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AP Calculus

Name___________________________________ ID: 1

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Applications of Derivatives Practice Test Part 2 (Use a calculator)


For each problem, find a linear approximation of the given quantity.
3

1)

A)
B)
C)
D)

2)

7.9
239
2.2762
105
239
1.4938
160
1673
3.4854
480
239
1.9917
120

A)
B)
C)
D)

16.1
963
6.0188
160
321
= 3.21
100
107
3.3438
32
321
= 4.0125
80

Given the graph of f ' ( x), sketch a possible graph of f ( x).


3)
f '(x)

-8

-6

-4

-2

A)

f(x)

-8

-6

-2

-4

-6

-6

-8

-8

B)

-4

8 x

-8

-4

-4

-4

-8

-8

D)

f(x)

4
8 x

8 x

8 x

f(x)

f(x)
8

-4

-4

-4

C)

-8

8 x

-2

f(x)

-8

-2

-8

-4

-4

-4

-8

-8

8 x

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-1-

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A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its position function is s(t) for t 0. For each
problem, find the velocity function v(t), the acceleration function a(t), and the times t when the
particle changes directions.
4) s(t) = t 3 - 28t 2 + 196t
A) v(t) = 3t 2 - 36t + 81, a(t) = 6t - 36
Changes direction at: t = {3, 9}
B) v(t) = 3t 2 - 8t - 60, a(t) = 6t - 8
Changes direction at: t = {6}
C) v(t) = -3t 2 + 26t, a(t) = -6t + 26

5) s(t) = -t 3 + 30t 2 - 225t


A) v(t) = -3t 2 + 60t - 225, a(t) = -6t + 60
Changes direction at: t = {5, 15}
B) v(t) = 3t 2 - 48t + 144, a(t) = 6t - 48
Changes direction at: t = {4, 12}
C) v(t) = 3t 2 - 44t + 121, a(t) = 6t - 44

{}
{ }

26
3
2
(
)
(
)
D) v t = 3t - 56t + 196, a t = 6t - 56
14
Changes direction at: t =
, 14
3
Changes direction at: t =

{ }

11
, 11
3
D) v(t) = 3t 2 - 60t + 225, a(t) = 6t - 60
Changes direction at: t = {5, 15}
Changes direction at: t =

For each problem, find the values of c that satisfy the Mean Value Theorem.
2
3

6) y = (6 x + 12) ; [-5, -2]

{ }
{ }

94
27
86
C) 27
A) -

-x2 + 4
; [1, 5]
3x
A) {2}
B) { 5 }
C) { 3 }
D) { 6 }

7) y =

{ }
{ }

26
9
70
D) 27
B) -

Solve each optimization problem.


8) A farmer wants to construct a rectangular pigpen using 300 ft of fencing. The pen will be
built next to an existing stone wall, so only three sides of fencing need to be constructed
to enclose the pen. What dimensions should the farmer use to construct the pen with the
largest possible area?
A) 78 ft (perpendicular to wall) by 144 ft (parallel to wall)
B) 79 ft (perpendicular to wall) by 142 ft (parallel to wall)
C) 75 ft (perpendicular to wall) by 150 ft (parallel to wall)
D) 77 ft (perpendicular to wall) by 146 ft (parallel to wall)

Solve each related rate problem.


9) A conical paper cup is 20 cm tall with a radius of 10 cm. The bottom of the cup is
punctured so that the water leaks out at a rate of

2p
cm/sec. At what rate is the water
3

level changing when the water level is 9 cm?

8
cm/sec
251
2
C)
cm/sec
247
A) -

8
cm/sec
243
10
D) cm/sec
243
B) -

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-2-

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For each problem, find the: x-coordinates of the critical points, open intervals where the
function is increasing and decreasing, x-coordinates of the inflection points, open intervals
where the function is concave up and concave down, and relative minima and maxima. Using
this information, sketch the graph of the function.
10) y =

x3

12

x2

A)

1
3

Critical points at: x = , 1

8
6
4
2

Increasing:

Relative minimum:

2
,
3

Relative maximum: (1, 0)

4
3

( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

Critical points at: x = 0, 2


Increasing: (-, 0), (2, ) Decreasing: (0, 2)
Inflection point at: x = 1
Concave up: (1, ) Concave down: (-, 1)

8
6
4
2

( )

-8 -6 -4 -2

Relative minimum: 2, -

1
3

Critical points at: x = -2,

4
3

Relative maximum: (0, 0)

2 4 6 8 x

-2
-4
-6
-8

-2
-4
-6
-8

1 1
,3 81

( )

4
4
, Decreasing: 0,
3
3
2
Inflection point at: x =
3
2 4 6 8 x Concave up: 2 , Concave down: -, 2
3
3
4 32
Relative minimum: , Relative maximum: (0, 0)
3 27

-2
-4
-6
-8

-8 -6 -4 -2

Concave down:

Critical points at: x = 0,


Increasing: (-, 0),

-8 -6 -4 -2

8
6
4
2

1
, 1, )
3

2
3

( )
( )

8
6
4
2

D)

Decreasing: -,

2 4 6 8 x Concave up: -, 2
3

-2
-4
-6
-8

C)

( )(

1
,1
3

Inflection point at: x =

-8 -6 -4 -2

B)

( )

( )

( )

4
4
, Decreasing: -2,
3
3
1
Inflection point at: x = 3
2 4 6 8 x Concave up: - 1 , Concave down: -, - 1
3
3
4 176
Relative minimum: , Relative maximum: (-2, 4)
3 81
Increasing: (-, -2),

( )
( )

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-3-

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AP Calculus

Name___________________________________ ID: 1

z \2q0p1f6E oKUuvtIaw wSBocfStjwAasrpeZ sLXLxCD.] \ jAll_lK trniRgNhqtqsv lrLeQsyedrjvfeHdo.

Applications of Derivatives Practice Test Part 2 (Use a calculator)


For each problem, find a linear approximation of the given quantity.
3

1)

A)
B)
C)
*D)

2)

7.9
239
2.2762
105
239
1.4938
160
1673
3.4854
480
239
1.9917
120

A)
B)
C)
*D)

16.1
963
6.0188
160
321
= 3.21
100
107
3.3438
32
321
= 4.0125
80

Given the graph of f ' ( x), sketch a possible graph of f ( x).


3)
f '(x)

-8

-6

-4

-2

*A)

f(x)

-8

-6

-2

-4

-6

-6

-8

-8

B)

-4

8 x

-8

-4

-4

-4

-8

-8

D)

f(x)

4
8 x

8 x

8 x

f(x)

f(x)
8

-4

-4

-4

C)

-8

8 x

-2

f(x)

-8

-2

-8

-4

-4

-4

-8

-8

8 x

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-1-

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A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its position function is s(t) for t 0. For each
problem, find the velocity function v(t), the acceleration function a(t), and the times t when the
particle changes directions.
4) s(t) = t 3 - 28t 2 + 196t
A) v(t) = 3t 2 - 36t + 81, a(t) = 6t - 36
Changes direction at: t = {3, 9}
B) v(t) = 3t 2 - 8t - 60, a(t) = 6t - 8
Changes direction at: t = {6}
C) v(t) = -3t 2 + 26t, a(t) = -6t + 26

5) s(t) = -t 3 + 30t 2 - 225t


*A) v(t) = -3t 2 + 60t - 225, a(t) = -6t + 60
Changes direction at: t = {5, 15}
B) v(t) = 3t 2 - 48t + 144, a(t) = 6t - 48
Changes direction at: t = {4, 12}
C) v(t) = 3t 2 - 44t + 121, a(t) = 6t - 44

{}
{ }

26
3
2
(
)
(
)
*D) v t = 3t - 56t + 196, a t = 6t - 56
14
Changes direction at: t =
, 14
3
Changes direction at: t =

{ }

11
, 11
3
D) v(t) = 3t 2 - 60t + 225, a(t) = 6t - 60
Changes direction at: t = {5, 15}
Changes direction at: t =

For each problem, find the values of c that satisfy the Mean Value Theorem.
2
3

6) y = (6 x + 12) ; [-5, -2]

{ }
{ }

94
27
86
C) 27
A) -

-x2 + 4
; [1, 5]
3x
A) {2}
*B) { 5 }
C) { 3 }
D) { 6 }

7) y =

{ }
{ }

26
9
70
D) 27

*B) -

Solve each optimization problem.


8) A farmer wants to construct a rectangular pigpen using 300 ft of fencing. The pen will be
built next to an existing stone wall, so only three sides of fencing need to be constructed
to enclose the pen. What dimensions should the farmer use to construct the pen with the
largest possible area?
A) 78 ft (perpendicular to wall) by 144 ft (parallel to wall)
B) 79 ft (perpendicular to wall) by 142 ft (parallel to wall)
*C) 75 ft (perpendicular to wall) by 150 ft (parallel to wall)
D) 77 ft (perpendicular to wall) by 146 ft (parallel to wall)

Solve each related rate problem.


9) A conical paper cup is 20 cm tall with a radius of 10 cm. The bottom of the cup is
punctured so that the water leaks out at a rate of

2p
cm/sec. At what rate is the water
3

level changing when the water level is 9 cm?

8
cm/sec
251
2
C)
cm/sec
247
A) -

8
cm/sec
243
10
D) cm/sec
243

*B) -

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-2-

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For each problem, find the: x-coordinates of the critical points, open intervals where the
function is increasing and decreasing, x-coordinates of the inflection points, open intervals
where the function is concave up and concave down, and relative minima and maxima. Using
this information, sketch the graph of the function.
10) y =

x3

12

x2

A)

1
3

Critical points at: x = , 1

8
6
4
2

Increasing:

Relative minimum:

2
,
3

Relative maximum: (1, 0)

4
3

( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

Critical points at: x = 0, 2


Increasing: (-, 0), (2, ) Decreasing: (0, 2)
Inflection point at: x = 1
Concave up: (1, ) Concave down: (-, 1)

8
6
4
2

( )

-8 -6 -4 -2

Relative minimum: 2, -

1
3

Critical points at: x = -2,

4
3

Relative maximum: (0, 0)

2 4 6 8 x

-2
-4
-6
-8

-2
-4
-6
-8

1 1
,3 81

( )

4
4
, Decreasing: 0,
3
3
2
Inflection point at: x =
3
2 4 6 8 x Concave up: 2 , Concave down: -, 2
3
3
4 32
Relative minimum: , Relative maximum: (0, 0)
3 27

-2
-4
-6
-8

-8 -6 -4 -2

Concave down:

Critical points at: x = 0,


Increasing: (-, 0),

-8 -6 -4 -2

8
6
4
2

1
, 1, )
3

2
3

( )
( )

8
6
4
2

D)

Decreasing: -,

2 4 6 8 x Concave up: -, 2
3

-2
-4
-6
-8

*C)

( )(

1
,1
3

Inflection point at: x =

-8 -6 -4 -2

B)

( )

( )

( )

4
4
, Decreasing: -2,
3
3
1
Inflection point at: x = 3
2 4 6 8 x Concave up: - 1 , Concave down: -, - 1
3
3
4 176
Relative minimum: , Relative maximum: (-2, 4)
3 81
Increasing: (-, -2),

( )
( )

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-3-

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AP Calculus

Name___________________________________ ID: 2

O b2N0_1k6G dKHuDtRaT SSyoQfjtxwtaErteH uL^LACW.J X sA^lrlV mr`i[gvhutysg orNeRs^egrev\ehdY.

Applications of Derivatives Practice Test Part 2 (Use a calculator)


For each problem, find a linear approximation of the given quantity.
1)
A)
B)
C)
D)

2)

16.2
161
= 10.0625
16
161
= 8.05
20
161
6.7083
24
161
= 4.025
40

A)
B)
C)
D)

26.6
403
2.9852
135
3224
2.171
1485
403
3.3583
120
3224
2.6535
1215

Given the graph of f ' ( x), sketch a possible graph of f ( x).


3)
f '(x)

-8

-6

-4

-2

A)

f(x)

-8

-6

-2

-4

-6

-6

-8

-8

B)

-4

8 x

-8

-4

-4

-4

-8

-8

D)

f(x)

4
8 x

8 x

8 x

f(x)

f(x)
8

-4

-4

-4

C)

-8

8 x

-2

f(x)

-8

-2

-8

-4

-4

-4

-8

-8

8 x

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-1-

C ]2`0U1v6K VKtuFtEav ySmoufCtOwDairGeJ HL[LOCq.g l nAklXlA zrhiog\hEtfso trheCshezrbvveadh.B D SMZaOd^ez \wdiBtxhF SIbnJfEihnZiptsed hClaalQcauclfuosP.

A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its position function is s(t) for t 0. For each
problem, find the velocity function v(t), the acceleration function a(t), and the times t when the
particle changes directions.
4) s(t) = t 3 - 24t 2 + 144t
A) v(t) = -3t 2 + 2t + 56, a(t) = -6t + 2

5) s(t) = t 3 - 8t 2
A) v(t) = 3t 2 - 56t + 196, a(t) = 6t - 56

{( ) }
{( ) }

{ }
{( ) }
{( ) }
{ }

14
3
2
B) v(t) = -3t + 22t - 24, a t = -6t + 22
4
Changes direction at: t = , 6
3
2
C) v(t) = 3t - 48t + 144, a t = 6t - 48
Changes direction at: t = {4, 12}
D) v(t) = 3t 2 - 60t + 225, a(t) = 6t - 60
Changes direction at: t = {5, 15}

14
, 14
3
B) v(t) = 3t 2 - 16t, a(t) = 6t - 16
16
Changes direction at: t =
3
2
C) v(t) = 3t - 40t + 100, a t = 6t - 40
10
Changes direction at: t =
, 10
3
D) v(t) = -3t 2 + 44t - 105, a t = -6t + 44
35
Changes direction at: t = 3,
3

Changes direction at: t =

Changes direction at: t =

For each problem, find the values of c that satisfy the Mean Value Theorem.
2
3

6) y = -(7 x + 21) ; [-5, -3]

{ }
{ }

121
27
97
C) 27
A) -

7) y = -

{ }
{ }

35
9
113
D) 27

x2
; [3, 7]
2x - 4

A) {2 +
C) {2 +

B) -

6}
3}

B) {4}
D) {2 +

5}

Solve each optimization problem.


8) A rancher wants to construct two identical rectangular corrals using 500 ft of fencing.
The rancher decides to build them adjacent to each other, so they share fencing on one
side. What dimensions should the rancher use to construct each corral so that together,
they will enclose the largest possible area?

125
250
ft (non-adjecent sides) by
ft (adjacent sides)
2
3
127
B)
ft (non-adjecent sides) by 82 ft (adjacent sides)
2
133
C)
ft (non-adjecent sides) by 78 ft (adjacent sides)
2
131
238
D)
ft (non-adjecent sides) by
ft (adjacent sides)
2
3
A)

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-2-

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Solve each related rate problem.


9) A conical paper cup is 10 cm tall with a radius of 10 cm. The bottom of the cup is
punctured so that the water leaks out at a rate of

16p
cm/sec. At what rate is the water
3

level changing when the water level is 7 cm?

19
cm/sec
139
14
C) cm/sec
149
A) -

16
cm/sec
155
16
D) cm/sec
147
B) -

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-3-

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For each problem, find the: x-coordinates of the critical points, open intervals where the
function is increasing and decreasing, x-coordinates of the inflection points, open intervals
where the function is concave up and concave down, and relative minima and maxima. Using
this information, sketch the graph of the function.
10) y = x 3 - 3 x 2
A)

8
6
4
2

( )
( )
(

-8 -6 -4 -2

y
8
6
4
2

1
3

( )
1
,1
3

( )(

Decreasing: -,

Inflection point at: x =

( )
( )

Relative minimum:

1
, 1, )
3

2
3

2 4 6 8 x Concave up: -, 2
3

-2
-4
-6
-8

-2
-4
-6
-8

Critical points at: x = , 1


Increasing:

-8 -6 -4 -2

-8 -6 -4 -2

( )

2 4 6 8 x

-2
-4
-6
-8

8
6
4
2

4 ( )
, 2,
3

Critical points at: x = 0, 2


Increasing: (-, 0), (2, ) Decreasing: (0, 2)
Inflection point at: x = 1
Concave up: (1, ) Concave down: (-, 1)
Relative minimum: (2, -4) Relative maximum: (0, 0)

8
6
4
2

D)

Decreasing: -, -

1
Inflection point at: x =
3
2 4 6 8 x Concave up: -, 1 Concave down: 1 ,
3
3
4 44
Relative minimum: - , Relative maximum: (2, 1)
3 81

-2
-4
-6
-8

C)

4
3

Increasing: - , 2

-8 -6 -4 -2

B)

4
3

Critical points at: x = - , 2

Concave down:

1 4
,3 81

Critical points at: x = 0,

2
3

( )
2
,
3

Relative maximum: (1, 0)

( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

2
2
, Decreasing: 0,
3
3
1
Inflection point at: x =
3
2 4 6 8 x Concave up: 1 , Concave down: -, 1
3
3
2 4
Relative minimum: , Relative maximum: (0, 0)
3 81
Increasing: (-, 0),

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

-4-

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AP Calculus

Name___________________________________ ID: 2

l P2p0D1W6x \KQuItEaw gSNowf_tcwgabrdeK OLeLTCy.Y P nABlUl\ MrjiHgWhUtfsC grTeJsOecrTvXeYdN.

Applications of Derivatives Practice Test Part 2 (Use a calculator)


For each problem, find a linear approximation of the given quantity.
1)
A)
B)
C)
*D)

2)

16.2
161
= 10.0625
16
161
= 8.05
20
161
6.7083
24
161
= 4.025
40

*A)
B)
C)
D)

26.6
403
2.9852
135
3224
2.171
1485
403
3.3583
120
3224
2.6535
1215

Given the graph of f ' ( x), sketch a possible graph of f ( x).


3)
f '(x)

-8

-6

-4

-2

*A)

f(x)

-8

-6

-2

-4

-6

-6

-8

-8

B)

-4

8 x

-8

-4

-4

-4

-8

-8

D)

f(x)

4
8 x

8 x

8 x

f(x)

f(x)
8

-4

-4

-4

C)

-8

8 x

-2

f(x)

-8

-2

-8

-4

-4

-4

-8

-8

8 x

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

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A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its position function is s(t) for t 0. For each
problem, find the velocity function v(t), the acceleration function a(t), and the times t when the
particle changes directions.
4) s(t) = t 3 - 24t 2 + 144t
A) v(t) = -3t 2 + 2t + 56, a(t) = -6t + 2

{( ) }
{( ) }

14
3
2
B) v(t) = -3t + 22t - 24, a t = -6t + 22
4
Changes direction at: t = , 6
3
2
*C) v(t) = 3t - 48t + 144, a t = 6t - 48
Changes direction at: t = {4, 12}
D) v(t) = 3t 2 - 60t + 225, a(t) = 6t - 60
Changes direction at: t = {5, 15}
Changes direction at: t =

5) s(t) = t 3 - 8t 2
A) v(t) = 3t 2 - 56t + 196, a(t) = 6t - 56

{ }
{( ) }
{( ) }
{ }

14
, 14
3
*B) v(t) = 3t 2 - 16t, a(t) = 6t - 16
16
Changes direction at: t =
3
2
C) v(t) = 3t - 40t + 100, a t = 6t - 40
10
Changes direction at: t =
, 10
3
D) v(t) = -3t 2 + 44t - 105, a t = -6t + 44
35
Changes direction at: t = 3,
3
Changes direction at: t =

For each problem, find the values of c that satisfy the Mean Value Theorem.
2
3

6) y = -(7 x + 21) ; [-5, -3]

{ }
{ }

121
27
97
*C) 27
A) -

7) y = -

{ }
{ }

35
9
113
D) 27

x2
; [3, 7]
2x - 4

A) {2 +
C) {2 +

B) -

6}
3}

B) {4}
*D) {2 +

5}

Solve each optimization problem.


8) A rancher wants to construct two identical rectangular corrals using 500 ft of fencing.
The rancher decides to build them adjacent to each other, so they share fencing on one
side. What dimensions should the rancher use to construct each corral so that together,
they will enclose the largest possible area?

125
250
ft (non-adjecent sides) by
ft (adjacent sides)
2
3
127
B)
ft (non-adjecent sides) by 82 ft (adjacent sides)
2
133
C)
ft (non-adjecent sides) by 78 ft (adjacent sides)
2
131
238
D)
ft (non-adjecent sides) by
ft (adjacent sides)
2
3

*A)

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

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