Hoa

PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1
The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the

founder of the 19th dynasty.
The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of

which Greece and her domains had ample supply of was.
Greek architecture was essentially.
Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected

by the architect Mnesicles is the.
Propylaea
The building in the acropolis generally considered as being

the most nearly perfect building ever erected is the.
Parthenon
With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native

natural cement, the Romans achieved huge interiors with the.
Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders

used by the Greeks.
From the 5th century to the present, the character of

Byzantine architecture is the practice of using.
9
10
11
Rameses I
Marble
Columnar trabeated
Arch and vault

Composite
Domical roof construction
Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that

of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facing
walls.
The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient
buildings in Rome.
The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in
Greek temple.
Marble
Pantheon
Pteroma
12
Amphitheaters are used for ___.
13
An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used

in public places.
Stoa
14
The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City.
Acropolis
15
16
Gladiatorial Contests
An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing

the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat
tiles.
Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to
support an ornament, more usually, the ornament itself.
Antefix
Acroterion
17
Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament.
18
In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but

especially for storing wine.
19
The characteristic of Greek ornament.
Anthemion
20
The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.
Refectory
21
The architecture of the curved line is known as ___.
Baroque
22
The open court in an Italian palazzo.
23
The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part

of a Gothic window.
Tracery
24
"cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture.
Roman
25
26
Anthemion
Apotheca
Cortel
How many stained glass are there in the Chartres

Cathedral?
Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.
i. Cornice ii. Frieze iii.Architrave
27
Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda.
28
Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda.
176
a. i, ii, iii
Octagonal
13..
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29
Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda.
30
Triangular piece of wall above the entablature.
31
A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular

plan of a dome to the poly-gonal plan of its supporting
structure.
32
A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church.
33
The principal or central part of a church, extending from

the narthex to the choir orchancel and usually flanked by aisles.
34
The uppermost step in the crepidoma.
35
The lowest step in the crepidoma.
36
Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters.
37
Intercolumniation of 4 diameters.
Areostyle
38
Intercolumniation of 2 diameters.
Systyle
39
Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?
40
Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters.
41
Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of

the Greek.
42
Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place.
43
What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra?
Wrestling
44
A foot race course in the cities.
Stadium
45
Architects of the Parthenon.
46
47
48
Square
Pediment
Pendentive
Narthex
Nave
Stylobate
Stereobate
Eustyle
1.5 Diameters
3 Diameters
Circus
Colosseum
Callicrates and Ictinus
The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her
ladies in waiting hide during occasions.
Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where
the carriages and floats are kept.
The emergency hideout found directly behind the headboard
of the Sultan's bed.
Lamin
Zaguan
Bilik
49
In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which

is the river stone, shoe-shaped stove or kalan is known as ___.
50
Japanese tea house
51
A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for Prostration
Masjid
52
Domical mound containing a relic.
Stupa
53
Ifugao house (southern strain).
Bale
54
The style of the order with massive and tapering columns

resting on a base of 3 steps.
Doric
55
Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones

forming chambers for consecutive burials for several to a
hundred persons.
Tumuli
56
A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church,

terminating in axis and intended to house an altar.
Apse
57
Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns

surrounding the naos.
Dapogan
Cha-sit-su
Dipteral
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58
Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture
59
Architect of the Einstein Tower.
60
Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art.
61
What architectural term is termed to be free from any

historical style?
62
The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y.
63
64
Prytaneion
Erich Mendelsohn
Walter Gropius
Art Noveau
Van Alen
Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a

battlement.
In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who
consolidate the administrative system, made a survey of the
country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other helpful
works.
Embrasures
Amenemhat I
65
Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis.
66
The world's first large-scale monument in stone.
Pyramid of Zoser
67
The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh
Pyramid of Khufu
68
Female statues with baskets serving as columns.
69
A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle.
70
A compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture.
71
A concave molding approximately quarter round.
72
Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo.
73
A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must

be well oriented'.
74
Architect of Robinson's Galleria
75
King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty.
76
"A house is like a flower pot"
77
Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany

it is known as ___.
78
Architect of TWA airport.
Eero Saarinen
79
"Modern architecture need not be western".
Kenzo Tange
80
Not among the three pyramids in Gizeh
81
A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma

reversa strap.
82
Finest example of French-Gothic architecture
83
Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda.
84
85
86
Senusret I
Canephora
Bartizan
Masu-gumi
Cavetto
Carlos Santos Viola
Caesar Homer Concio
William Cosculluela
Imhotep
Richard Josef Neutra
Jugendstijl
Khufu
Console
Chartres Cathedral
Octagonal
A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a

flower arrangement or art.
The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and
notable of its large dome.
An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently
place over the altar in a church.
Tokonama
Hagia Sophia
Baldachino
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87
A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing

a statue.
88
A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a

church.
89
A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items.
90
A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and

Muslim 12th-16th century architecture.
91
Architect of the famous Propylaea, Acropolis.
92
A Greek building that contains painted pictures.
93
A kindred type to the theater.
94
The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek

theaters.
95
96
Tabernacle
Exedra
Niche
Mudejar
Mnesicles
Pinacotheca
Odeion
Epidauros
A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of

brickworks.
A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone
laid in a loose pattern roughly resembling polygonal work.
Opus Mixtum
Opus Incertum
97
A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect
98
A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or

without mortar joints.
Opus Quadratum
99
Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and

domes.
Opus Tesselatum
Opus Recticulatum
100 "Form follows function".
101
Louis Sullivan
He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for

living".
Buckminster Fuller
102 Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan.

103
Marcel Lajos Breuer
Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell

construction.
Felix Outerino Candela
104 The architect of the Pantheon.
Agrippa
105 Architect of the World Trade Center.
Minoru Yamasaki
106 He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica.

107
Bernini
Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia,

Constantinople)
Anthemius and Isidorus
108 Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines.

109
George Ramos
Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at

Karnak?
Thothmes I
110 Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria.

111
Ptolemy III
The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple

of the Italian renaissance style.
Iigo Jones
112 Conceptualized the Corinthian capital.
Callimachus
113 Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum
Theron
114 Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia.

115
Libon
Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus,

Olympius.
Cossutius
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116 Architect of the Erechtheion.
Mnesicles
117 Master sculptor of the Parthenon.
Phidias
118 Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel.
Welton Becket
119 "A house is a machine to live in".
Le Corbusier
120 Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower.
Eliel Saarinen
121 "Architecture is Organic".
Frank Lloyd Wright
122 Invented reinforced concrete in France.
Hennevique
123 First elected U.A.P. president.
Jose Herrera
124 First president and founder of PAS.
Juan Nakpil
125 Architect of the National Library, Philippines.
Felipe Mendoza
126 Designer of the Bonifacio Monument.
Juan Nakpil
127 Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument.
Guillermo Tolentino
128 Designer of the Taj Mahal.
Shah Jahan
129 Expressionist Architect.
Erich Mendelsohn
130 Founders of the "Art Noveau".
John Ruskin and William Moris
131 Architect of the Batasang Pambansa.
Felipe Mendoza
132 Architect of the Philippine Heart Center.
Juan Nakpil
133 Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium.
Juan Nakpil
134 The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration.
Juan Nakpil
135 Architect of SM Megamall.
Antonio Sin Diong
136 Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila.
Gabriel Formoso
137 G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard.
George Ramos
Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this

138 church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy influence of
Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure.
Morong Church
This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel

139 Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was made from
approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.
Panay Cathedral in Capiz
A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian

churches.
Bema
141 In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___.
Naos
140
142
From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of

columns at the front and rear.
Amphi-Prostyle
143 Corresponds to the Greek naos.
Cella
144
The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by

Bramante.
Greek Cross
145
The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo

Maderna.
Latin Cross
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146
On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the

epistle and the gospel are
Ambo
In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of

147 the sanctuary which later developed into the transept, this is the
___.
148
In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central

place at the end of the church called ___.
Bema
Apse
149 Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.
Forum
150 Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.
East
151 Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___.
South
152 Orientation of the Medieval Church
West
153
The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low

screen wall from the body of the church called ___.
Cancelli
154 Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period)
Little Metropole Cathedral, Athens
One of the few churches of its type to have survived

155 having a square nave and without cross-arms, roofed by a
dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.
Nea Moni
156 Type of plan of the Byzantine churches.
Centralized
157 First school which offered architecture in the Philippines

158
Liceo de Manila
The best example of a German Romanesque church with

apses at both east and west ends.
Worms Cathedral
159 The council house in Greece.
Bouleuterion
160 The senate house of the Greeks.
Prytaneion
161 The oldest circus in Rome.
Circus Maximus
162 The oldest and most important forum in Rome.
Forum Romanum
163 The warm room in the Thermae
Tepidarium
164 The Hot room of the Thermae
Calidarium
165 The dry or sweating room in the Thermae.
Sudatorium
166 The dressing room of the Thermae.
Apodyteria
167 The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.
Unctuaria
The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian

168 amphitheater" was commenced by whom and completed by
whom?
Vespasian / Domitian
The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of

Agamemnon'.
Treasury of Atreus
169
170 Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'?
Xerxes
171 The private house of the Romans.
Domus
172 The sleeping room of the 'megaron'.
Thalamus
173 Roman apartment blocks
Insulae
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174 Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site
Villa
175 A roman house with a central patio.
Atrium House
176 A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces.
Balneum
A megalithic structure consisting of several large stones set on end with a large
covering slab
Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple consisting with slanting walls flanking the
178 entrance portal
177
A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping
179 triangular sides meeting at the apex; used mainly in ancient Egypt.
180 Principal room of Anatolian House
Menhir
Royal pyramids
Megaron
It consists of the upright column or support including the capital, base, if any, and the
181 horizontal entablature or part supported.
182 The steps forming the base of a columned Greek temple
Order
Crepidoma
183 The principal chamber in a Greek temple containing the statue of deity.
Naos
184 Dry sweating room with apodyteila or dressing room and unctuaria or for oils.
Thermae
A great awning drawn over roman theatres and amphitheatres to protect spectators against
185 the sun
Velarium
186 Roman apartment block that rose four or more storey high
Insula
187 A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb.

188 A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church.
189 That part of a Greek house or Byzantine Church reserved for women
Baldachino
Narthex
Gymnaceum
190 Truncated wedge-blocks forming an arc
Voussoirs
191 A monument erected in memory of one not interned in or under it
Cenotaph
192 A rose or wheel window of the Romanesque Church was of ten placed over the
West door
A period in Gothic Architecture in France characterized by circular windows with wheel

193 tracery
Rayonnant
194 Projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings, whether vaulted or flat.
Plough
A slight convex curvature built into truss or beam to compensate for any anticipated
195 deflection so that it will have no sag when under load.
Camber
A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed joints, principally
196 employed in Renaissance building.
197 Designer of the Crystal Palace, London
Rustication
Sir Joseph Paxton
198 Architect of the Sagrada Familia, Barcelona
Antonio Gaudi
199 Architect of the White House, D.C.
James Hoban
200 Second Filipino registered architect after the well-known Tomas Mapua
Carlos Baretto
201 A mosque principal place of worship, or use of the bldg. for Friday prayers
202 Man who leads the congregation at a prayer
Masjid
Muenzzin
203 Architectural style characterized by Friezes and Crestings
Islamic
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204 Sacred enclosure found at walls of Damascus great mosque
Kibla
Erected to the memory of his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal, it was the culminating work in
205 the life of the emperor.
Shah-Jehan
In Romanesque archre a period where an order founded by St. Bruno in 1806 is notably
206 severe and adorned
Cluniac
207 General characteristic of the Romanesque empire was
sober & dignified
208 Vaulting compartment into six parts known as
sixtite
A rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but projecting only about one sixth of its
209 breath from wall
pilaster strips
210 Is a circular tower 16 m ( 52 ft. ) in diameter rising in 8 stories of encircling arcades.
campanile
Roughly carved of men and beasts used as support columns of projecting porches and of
211 bishops throne.
ambrogio
212 A secluded place
Altars
213 Secular architecture
Castle
The first Frankish king who became roman emperor, was crowned in 800 at Rome by the
214 pope, and ruled over the franks, which included central Germany and northern France
215
Type of roof in which 4 faces rest diagonally between the gables and converge at the top
The most important of the distinctive characteristics of mature Spanish Romanesque

216 architecture
Is well endowed with medieval military achre and grand castles are particularly numerous
217 in castle
218 Finest or Romanesque castles in Spain is at ____
Alexander
Helm Roof
Church bldgs.
Portugal
Alocabaca, Portugal
219 Sited and designed to secure the routes from coastal ports to Jerusalem
220 A civil settlement under the protection of a castle.
Fortress
fortification
A projecting wall or parapet allowing floor openings, through w/c molten lead, pitch, stones
221 were dropped only on an enemy below.
machicolations
A parapet having a series of indentions or embrasures, between which are raised portions
222 known as merlons
battlement
223
The upstanding part of an embattled parapet, between two crenels/ embrasure openings.
A squared timber used in bldg. construction or a low ridge of earth that marks a boundary
224 line
225 A Scandinavian wooden church with vertical planks forming the walls
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merlons
bailey
Steve church
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226
Architecture was marked by copy roofs which frequently had more storey than the walls,
and were provided with dormer windows to make through current of air for their use as a
drying ground for the large monthly wash
domestic
A projection block or spur of stone carried with foliage to decorate the raking lines formed
227 by angles of spires and canopies.
crocket
An arch starting from a detached pier and abutting against a wall to take the thrust of the
228 vaulting.
buttress
229
A circular or polygonal apse when surrounded by an ambulatory of which are chapels.
An architectural style which in its period is the English equivalent of the high gothic of
230 northern France first pointed.
231 Leafed ornament.
transept
tudor
mouldings
232 Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of lights.
The actual sanctuary of a church beyond the choir and occupied only by the officiating
233 clergy.
234 Single and most important building in Britain.
tracery
presbytery
West minister abbey
235 A room, where food is stored in a manor house.
pantry
236 The screen/ ornamental work rising behind the altar.
cimborio
237 Term applied to a tower crowned by a spire.
finial
238 A ledge or shelf behind an altar for holding vases or candles.
retablo
239 Originally the minaret of the mosque.
kibla
240 The largest medieval cathedral and is somewhat German in character in north Italy.
A space entirely or partly under a building in churches generally beneath the chancel and
241 used for burial in early times.
A movement which begun in Italy in the 15th century created a break in the continuous
242 revolution of European times.
243 In renaissance archre, which is logically staid and serene architectural style?
Florence Cathedral
crypt
Renaissance
Palladian
The phase in western European renaissance archre 1750-1830, when renewed inspiration
244 was sought from ancient Greek and roman architecture
antiquarian
A term coined to describe the characteristics of the output of Italian renaissance architects
245 of the period 1530-1600. Characterized by unconventional use of classical elements
mannerists
A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed joints, principally
246 employed in renaissance buildings
Rustication
247 A light portable receptacle for sacred relics
Reliquary
248 Famous architect in Florence renaissance archre.

249
Brunelleschi
The principal floor of an Italian palace, raised one floor above ground level and containing
the principal social apartments.
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Piano Noble
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250 Known architect in early renaissance.
Donato Bramante
251 Vertical members dividing windows into different numbers of lights.
Mullion
252 Horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows.
transom
A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits, leaves often used in
decoration.
An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running ornament or as a
254
terminal.
A room decorated with plants, sculpture and fountains (often decorated with nymphs) and
255
intended for relaxation.
253
256 France generally describe rococo as

257
258
wreath
scroll
nymphaneum
rocaile
One of the winged heavenly beings that support the throne of god or act as guardian
spirits, or chubby, rosy- faced child with wings.
Central shaft of a circular staircase also applied to the post in which the handrail is framed.
A type of relief ornament or cresting resembling studded leather straps, arranged in

259 geometrical and sometimes interlaced patterns; much used in the early renaissance archre
in England.
260 Space between the columns.
cherubin
newel
strapwork
intercolumnation
An ornament in classic or renaissance archre consisting of an assembly of straight lines

261 intersecting at right angles of various patterns. Also called key pattern
fretwork
262 A stone gallery over the entrance to the choir of a cathedral or church.
pulpitum
A term originally applied to the art of decorative painting in many colors, extended to the
coloring of sculpture to enhance naturalism, also described to the application of variegated
263
materials to achieve brilliant or striking effects
The selection of elements from diverse styles for architectural decorative
264 designs,particularly during the 2nd half of the 19th century in Europe and USA.
A long dormer on the slope of a roof, it has no sides, the roofing being carried in a nave
265 line.
266
267
The central rounded of a pattern or ornament, an oculus, one at the summit of a dome.
A vertical steel support cast iron was used until relatively cheap steel became available.
268 The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the God.
polychromy
expressionism
eyebrow
skylight
reja
cella
269 Also known as Siam (before 1993) and was named, meaning land of the free
Burma
270 A stupa in a form of a corn cob.
viharas
271
Reflects Burmas cultural connections with China and India, built over older foundations
(16th-17th century) at Rangoon.
shwe dagon pagoda
272 Burmas term for monasteries.
pitakat-taik
273 Chinese monumental gateway.
pailou
Is the most famous for the eye catching tower he constructed in Paris for the exposition
274 universally of 1889 work of Eiffel tower.
275
One of the pioneers of the modern movement in American architecture. Work auditorium
building, U.S.
276 Arch of the famous Twin Tower World Trade Center.

277
Alexandre Gustav Eiffel
Louis Henry Sullivan

Yamasaki and Roth
Scottish architect and designer who was prominent in the arts and crafts movement in
Great Britain.
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Charles Mackintosh
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278
Received the Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinanagan award for the city of manila, who is the
architect?
In 1989 he received the prtzker prize commonly referred to as The Noble of Architecture
the loftiest recognition. It is a lifetime achievement award granted to living architect whose
279
body of work represents a superlative contribution to the field.
His first designs were drawings of fantastic architectural visions in steel and glass as well
as costume and poster design.
Much of his works has been described as post modern, since he rejected the excessive
abstractionism of architects such as Le Corbusier and strove instead to incorporate the
281
valid elements of older style.
280
Spanish architects, one of the most creative practitioners of his art in modern times.His
282 style is often described as a blend of neo-gothic and art nouveau, but is also has surrealist
and cubist elements.
One of the worlds 1st futurist and global thinkers. His 1927 decision to work always and
283 only for all humanity led him to address the largest global problems of poverty,disease and
homelessness.
In his practice he explores the use of indigenous materials infused with current
technological trends to bring a new dimension in designs.
Afterwards became deeply involved in the design and building of French railways and
285 bridges. He worked on structures such as bridge across the Garonne River, train stations
at Toulouse and again in France.
284
He has actively promoted the use of native architectural forms and indigenous nationals
286 such as bamboo and thatch, in the creation of a distinctively Filipino architecture.
French-born, Brazilian architect and urban planner. This famous axiom Each one sees
whatever he wishes to see belongs to,
He was the architect in his time that receives his license as award at his 60s or at the age
288
of 60 yrs. old.
An important Scottish architect who was particularly known for his interiors based on
289
classical decoration.
He was called Masters master where his students are architects like Gropius, Breuer
290
and Van de Rohe
287
291 Architect who leads the development of the Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City.
292 Eiffel tower I Paris stands.
Erich Mendelsohn
Kahn, Louis
Antonio Gaudi
Buckminster Fuller
Francisco Manosa
Gustave Eiffel
Francisco Manosa
Lucio Costa
Buckminster Fuller
Robert Adam
Peter Behrens
Francisco Manosa
Buckminster Fuller
294 A house is a machine to live in philosophy belongs to
296
Frank Gehry
984 ft.
293 Starting with holes belongs to architect
295
Tomas Mapua
Le Corbusier
He paid great attention to the detailing of the structure, which he attributed to his fathers
teachings about craftsmanship.
One of his stylish choice which are circles and squares were used in his design solutions.
Mies van de Rohe

Richard Meier
297 His contributions where the advocacy of the idea of planning rooms by volume.
Oscar Niemeyer
His solutions to building problem were always direct, transmitting to the ground by the
298 shortest path the stresses developed within the structures.
Nervi, Pier Luigi
299 Father of modern architectural movement in Brazil.
Lucio Costa
300 A city is subjected to growth, delay and rebuilt
Kenzo Tange
For Egyptian Architecture design, due to excessive

sunshine, there was no need for windows, the
301
massive unbroken walls provided the surface for
________________.
hierogyphics
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In Greek Architecture, It is the largest building atop
the Athenian Acropolis, It is a temple dedicated to
302 Athena (The warrior of maiden) It is a Doric building,
and made entirely of white pentelic marble and
surrounded by freestanding column.
Parthenon
In Greek Architecture, The __________ theater

designed (c.350 BC) by Polyclitus. It is among the
largest and best preserved ancient theaters in
303
Greece. The circular construction and the pitch of
the seats, where held close to 14,000 spectators,
permit nearly perfect acoustics.
Epidaurus Theater
In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 72-82 in

Rome Italy, It is the largest Roman Amphitheater, A
four storey, elliptical structure that seated about
304
50,000 spectators. The exterior faade was
embellished with superimposed Doric, ionic and
Corinthian columns.
Colosseum
In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 112, It was

designed by Apollodorous of Damascus for Emperor
305
Trajan, it is often considered the most magnificent
and architecturally most pleasing.
Trajans forum
In Roman Architecture, The Pantheon (AD C118-28),

A monument of imperial Rome, revived the use of
brick and concrete in temple architecture. It is
306
symmetry is enchanced by its hemispherical dome,
Who is the architect of this historical monument?
(he is the son in law of Augustus.)
Agrippa
The Washington D.C. monument. The tapering shaft

contained in a Greek style temple, the obelisk is the
307 only remnant of the original blueprint that remains.
It was designed in the year 1812 by the American
Architect, What is the name of this Architect?
Robert Mills
What is the name of the

308 Cathedral in France that was designed
by Jean d Orbais.(
Reims Cathedral
In France, It is the official residence of President of

309 France, It was built in 1718 by Claude Mollet for
Henry de la Tour d Auvergne
Elysee Palace
In Philippine Architecture, It is considered the home

of the Sultans. Carved on the wooden posts in the
310 niyaga, a stylized mytical snake design can be found.
It is the traditional residence of the reigning Sultan
of Maranaw people and his family.
Torogan House
In Philippine Architecture, Being Isolated and wind

frequented area. The Batanes Islands, exhibit the
most different of all traditional Architecture in the
311 Phil. The house is built solidly on all sides, made of a
meter thick rubble work, covered by thick thatch
roofing to withstand gales which frequent the area.
What is the name of this unique house?
Ivatans Rakuh
12/79
PREPARED BY:
The ___________________ is an art deco building
designed by the Filipino Architect Juan M. de
Guzman Arellano, and built in 1935. During the
liberation of Manila by the Americans in 1945, the
theatre was totally destroyed. After reconstruction
312 by the Americans it gradually fell into disuse in the
1960s. In the following decade it was meticulously
restored but again fell into decay. Recently a bus
station has been constructed at the back of the
theatre. The City of Manila is planning a renovation
of this once magnificent building.
Manila Metropolitan Theatre
The Golden Empire Tower-( 1322 Roxas Boulevard)

is the tallest building along the boulevard and one of
the highest residential condominium in the world.
313 The one with the golden glass facing Manila Bay and
United States Embassy compound in Manila. Who is
the Filipino Architect of this famous residential
condominium?
G.F.& Partners
For the Creation of Space ____________a Chinese

Philosopher, said, The reality of the building does
314
not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space
within to be lived in.
Lao Tze
315 The base or platform upon which a column, pedestal, statue, monument, or structure rests.
(Greek Architecture) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking
316 the place of a column or a
pillar supporting an entablature on her head.
Is an architectural device, typically carved in stone and employed to decoratively
317 emphasize the apex of a gable, or
any of various distinctive ornaments at the top, end, or corner of a building or structure.
318 The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior.
319 The later male counterpart of the caryatid and the name refers to the legend of Atlas,
Is an architectural term related to ancient Greek buildings, is the platform of, usually, three
levels upon which the
320 superstructure of the building is erected. The levels typically decrease in size
incrementally, forming a series of steps
along all or some sides of the building.
321
The Filipino Architect Who Designed the 66Meters(217 ft') height Pylons Quezon Memorial
Circle.
Plinth
Caryatid
Finial
le Corbusier
Telamon
Crepidoma
Federico Ilustre
Is an ornamental molding or band following the curve of the underside of an arch, It is

322 composed of bands of
ornamental moldings (or other architectural elements) surrounding an arched opening,
Archivolt
is a term used for Ancient Greek Plays in order to describe any of two passageways
323 leading into the orchestra,
between theatron and sken (also known as the parodos).
Eisodos
324 A monumental, four-sided stone shaft, usually monolithic and tapering to a pyramidal tip.
Obelisk
325 A caulking material made from old hemp rope fibers that have been treated with tar.
Aokum
A waterspout projecting from the roof gutter of a building, often carved

grotesquely(Sculpture).
Is a statue, building, or other edifice created to commemorate a person or important event.
327
They are frequently used
to improve
appearance
of a city
or location.
The
Greek the
council
house which
is covered
meeting place for the
328
democratically-elected council is called:
326
13/79
Gargoyle
Monument
Bouleuterion
PREPARED BY:
329
The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by

upon one complete plan but owes its size, disposition and
magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty
to the Ptolemaic period.
330 The father of modern picture books of Architecture
Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak
Andrea Palladio
The man of learning can fearlessly look down upon the

troublesome accidents of fortune. But he who thinks himself
331
entrenched in defense not of learning but of luck, moves one slippery
path, struggling though life unsteadily and insecurely.
Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is
also known as:
The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and
333
made entirely f marble is;
332
Ten books of Architecture by Marcus

Vitruvius
Tomb of Agamemnon
Trajans Column
It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870s and

the 1880s in England and the USA and actually based on country
334 house and cottage Elizabeth architecture which was characterized by
a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial
elements in the USA:
Queen Anne style
An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter
335 s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues connecting
the main features of London.
Sir Christopher Wren
336
The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city is

called:
Temenos
The architect who claimed that: The ultimate goal of the new
architecture was the composite but inseparable work of an art, in
337
which the old diving line between monumental and decorative
elements will have disappeared forever.
Walter Gropius
The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the
result of the interior
Le Corbusier
338
The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries
339 of the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens
might be entertained.
Prytaneion
It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a

single room dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground; the
340
floor were made of hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joist
which in turn were supported by transverse girders.
Kankanay
It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture where

341 elaborated ornamental vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting
techniques.
342
Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in

circular form.
Cromlech
A style in the architecture Italy I the second half of the 16th

343 century and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. It uses classical
elements in an unconventional manner.
344
The Greek council house which is covered meeting place for the democratically-elected
council is called
The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one complete plan
345 but owes its size, disposition and magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the
12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period
A ____________ is a ___________ which extends vertically from lowest portion of the wall
which adjoins two living units up to a minimum height of 0.30 meters above the highest
346 portion of the roof and extends horizontally 0.30 meters beyond the outermost edge of the
abutting living units?
347
Decorated style
The father of modern picture books of Architecture
Mannerism
Bouleuterion
Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak
Firewall; Fireblock
Andrea Palladio
14/79
PREPARED BY:
The man of learning can fearlessly look down upon the troublesome accidents of
fortune. But he who thinks himself entrenched in defense not of learning but of luck, moves
one slippery path, struggling though life unsteadily and insecurely.
It was the first law passed by the national assembly in 1921 where the maestros de obra or
349 the master builders are required to register as architects?
348
350 Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is also known as
351 The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and made entirely if marble is
352
Early type of settlement in America taken after the baug (military town) and fauborg
(citizens town) of the medieval ages
It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870s and the 1880s in England and
the USA and actually based on country house and cottage Elizabeth architecture which
353
was characterized by a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial
elements in the USA
Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a super building that contained 337
354 dwellings in only acres of land. What is the structure that supposed to be located in
Marseilles?
An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter s and St. Paul Cathedral;
355
Proposed a Network of Avenues connecting the main features of London.
The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city is called:
356
The architect who claimed that: The ultimate goal of the new architecture was the
composite but inseparable work of an art, in which the old diving line between monumental
357
and decorative elements will have disappeared forever.
358
359
The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior.
The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a
palace where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained
It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a single room dwelling elevated
360 at 1.50 meters from the ground; the floor were made of hard wood like narra which rested
on 3 floor joist which in turn were supported by transverse girders
361 ??? on natural rocks in a Greek theater is called
362
Engr's & Archt. Law Act 2986
Tomb of Agamemnon
Trajans Column
Medieval Organic City
Queen anne Style
Unite d Habitation

Temenos
Walter Gropius
Le Corbusier
prytaneion
Kankanay
Cavaea
It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture where elaborated ornamental vaulting,

and refinement of stonecutting techniques
363 Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in circular form
364
10 books of architecture by Vitruvius
A revival style based on the buildings and publications of the 6th century architect marked
by ancient Roman Architectural forms
Decorated Style
Chromlech
Palladianism
TS MOST OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS ARE ITS MASSIVE FUNERARY

MONUMENTS & TEMPLES BUILT OF STONE FOR PERMANENCE, FEATURING
365 ONLY POST-AND-LINTEL CONSTRUCTION & CORBEL VAULTS W/ OUT ARCHES &
VAULTING
Egyptian Architecture
CHARACTERIZED BY CLEAR PLANS, MASSIVE

ARTICULATED WALL STRUCTURES, ROUND ARCHES, & POWERFUL VAULTS
Romanesque Architecture
366
367
CHARACTERIZED BY POINTED ARCH, THE GRADUAL REDUCTION OF
THE WALLS TO A SYSTEM OF RICHLY DECORATED FENESTRATION

368 CHARACTERIZED BY RADIATING LINES OF TRACERY
369 CHARATERIZED BYFLOWING A FLAME-LIKE TRACERY.
Gothic Architecture
Rayonant
Flamboyant
15/79
PREPARED BY:
370
CHARACTERIZED BY THE USE OF THE CLASSICAL ORDERS, ROUND
ARCHES,
SYMMETRICAL
COMPOSITION.
MODE
OF and
BLDG
FOLLOWING THE
STRICT ROMAN FORMS, A SET FORTH IN THE
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ITALIAN REN. ARCHT.ANDREA PALLADIO (1508-1580).
371
STYLE BASED ON A CLOSED STUDY OF ANTIQUITY.
TRANSITIONAL STYLE IN ARCHRE & THE ARTS IN THE LATE 16th. CENT,
372 CHARATERIZED IN ARCHRE BY UNCOVENTIONAL USE OF CLASSICAL
ELEMENTS.
IS CHARACTERIZED BY INTERPRETATION OF OVAL SPACES, CURVED
SURFACES, & CONSPICUOUS USE DECORATION, ACULPTURE & COLOR. ITS
373 LAST PHASE IS CALLED ROCOCO BOLD, OPULENT & IMPRESSIVE TYPE OF
ARCHRE.
THE PHASE IN WESTERN EUROPIAN RENASSAINCE ARCHRE 1750-1830, WHEN
374 RENED INSPIRATION WAS SOUGHT FROM ANCIENT GREEK & ROMAN ARCHRE (
NEO CLASSICAL)
( FR. ROCALLE ROCKWORK) A TERM APPLIED TO TYPE OF RENAISSANCE
ORNAMENT IN W/C ROCK-LIKE FORMS, FANTASTIC SCROLLS, & CRIMPED
SHELLS ARE WORK UP TOGETHER IN A PRO375
FUSION & COMFUSION OF DETAIL OFTEN W/ OUT ORGANIC COHERENCE BUT
PRESENTING A LAVISH DISPLAY OF DECORATION.
376
SIVERSMITH-LIKE; THE RICHLY DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE SPANISH

RENAISSANCE.
THE TRANSITIONAL STYLE BETWEEN GOTHIC & RENAISSANCE IN ENGLAND,

NAMED AFTER ELIZABETH I; MAINLY COUNTRY HOUSES, CHARATERIZED BY
377
LARGED MILLIONED WINDOWS & STRAPWORK ORNAMENTATION
ENGLISH ARCHL & DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE EARLY 17th CENT. , ADAPTING
THE ELIZABETHAN STYLE TO CONTINENATL RENAISSANCE INLUENCES; NAMED
378
AFTER JAMES I
379
THE PREVAILING STYLE OF THE 18th CENT. IN GREAT BRITAIN & THE NORTH
AMERICAN COLONIES, SO NAMED AFTER GEORGE I, II, III, BUT NOT INCLUDE
GEORGE IV. DERIVED FROM CLASSICAL, RENAISSANCE, & BAROQUE FORMS.
TERM IN A SPECIALIZED SENSE TO DESCRIBE ONE OF THE ATTITUDES OF TASTE

TOWARDDS ARCHRE & LANDSCAPE GARDENING IN THE LATE 18th & EARLY 19th
380 CENT. BLDGS & LANDSCAPE WERE TO HAVE THE CONTROLLED INFORMALITY
OF A PICTURE.
Renaissance Architecture
Palladianism
Mannerism
Baroque
Antiquarian
Rococco
Plateresque Architecture
Elizabethan Architecture
Jacobean Architecture
Gregorian Architecture
Picturesque Architecture
381
Mythical monsters each with the body of a lion and a head of a man, hawk, ram or woman
possessed
Sphinx
382
An ancient Egyptian rectangular, flat-topped funerary mound with battered (sloping) sides
covering a burial chamber blow ground
Mastaba
Huge monoliths, square on plan and tapering to an electrum-capped (alloy of silver & gold)
383 pyra-midion at the summit, which was the sacred part. The four sides are cut with
hieroglyphics
384
A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four sloping
triangular sides meeting at the apex
385 Inward inclination or slope of an outward wall
Obelisk
Pyramid
Batter
Consists of a complex of sarsen (any of the many large sedimentary rocks that have
386 been broken into blocks by frost action and are found scattered across the chalk downs of
southern England )stones and smaller blue stones set in a circle and connected by lintels
16/79
Stonehenge
PREPARED BY:
387
Artificial Mountains made up of tiered (layered), rectangular stages which rose in number
from one to seven
388 Pictorial representation of religious ritual, historic events and daily pursuits
389
An ancient structure usually regarded as a tomb, consisting of two or more large upright
stones set with a space between and capped by a horizontal stone
Ziggurat
Hieroglyphics
Dolmen
Any of the pieces, in the shape of a truncated wedge, which form an arch or a vault. A
390 wedge-shaped stone: a wedge-shaped brick or stone used to form the curved parts of an
arch or vault
Voussoirs
In ancient Greece/ Rome, a room or covered area or open on one side used as a meeting
place; architecture history conversation room: a room for relaxation or conversation,
391 especially a semicircular recess in a larger hall with a continuous bench along the wall;
furniture long curved outdoor bench: a long curved or semicircular outdoor bench, usually
with a high back; architecture recess: any kind of recess or niche (technical)
Exedra
392 The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the god
Cella
Domical mounds which grouped with their rails, gateways, professional paths and crowning
393 umbrella came to be known as symbols of the universe; a Buddhist shrine, temple, or
pagoda that houses a relic or marks the location of an auspicious event.
Stupa
394
An adjective used to describe an artist who selects forms and ideas from different periods
or countries and combines them to produce a harmonious whole.
395
The exposed undersurface of any overhead component of a building such as an arch,

balcony, beam, cornice, lintel or vault. bottom surface: the underside of a structural
component of a building, for example the underside of a roof overhang or the inner curve of
an arch
396 a large fortified (armed) place; a fort often including a town; any place of security.
the term applied to the triangular curved overhanging surface by means of which a circular
397 dome is supported over a square or polygonal compartment. a sloping triangular piece of
vaulting between the arches that support a dome and its rim
Eclectic
Soffit
Fortress
Pendentive
Pre-Columbian edifice dedicated to the service or worship of their god which is made of
398 stones entered by a single door to a very steep single flight of steps, above it rises a high
stone roof
Mayan Temple Pyramid
Term in a specialized sense to describe one of the attitudes of taste towards architecture
399 and landscape gardening in the late 18th and early 19th century; very attractive: visually
pleasing enough to be the subject of a painting or photograph
Picturesqueness
A term originally applied painting on a wall while the plaster is wet and is not in oil colors.
400 painting done on fresh plaster: a painting on a wall or ceiling made by brushing watercolors
onto fresh damp plaster, or onto partly dry plaster
A long colonnaded building, served many purposes, used around public places and as
401 shelter at religious shrines; an ancient covered walkway: in ancient Greece, a covered
walkway, usually with a row of columns on one side and a wall on the other
Carved male figures serving as pillars also called TELAMONES; architecture figure of man
402 used as support: a figure of a man, either standing or kneeling, used as a support for the
upper part of a classical building
17/79
Fresco
Stoa
Atlantes
PREPARED BY:
403 A slab forming the crowning member of a column
Abacus
A swelling or curving outwards along the outline of a column shaft, designed to counteract
the optical illusion which gives a shaft bounded by straight lines the appearance of curving
404
inwards; a bulge in architectural column: a slight bulge in the shaft of a column, designed to
counter the visual impression of concavity that a perfectly straight column would give
Entasis
405
The vertical channeling on the shaft of a column; architecture: groove in column: a groove
running down an architectural column
406 Sculptures female figures used as columns or supports

407
Caryatids
the portion of a pedestal between its base and cornice. A term also applied to the lower
portions of walls when decorated separately.
408 The sharp edge formed by the meeting of two surface usually in DORIC columns
409
Flutes
a small flat band between mouldings to separate them from each other. architecture flat
narrow moulding: a raised or sunken ornamental surface set between larger surfaces
A triangular piece of wall above the entablature enclosed by raking cornices; architecture
410 gable on colonnade: a broad triangular or segmental gable surmounting a colonnade as the
major part of a facade
411 The lowest square member of the base of a column
Daado
Arris
Fillets
Pediment
Plinth
412
Town square, was the center of social and business life, around which were stoas, or
colonnaded porticoes, temples, markets, public buildings, monuments, shrines.
413
These are arches erected to emperors and generals commemorating victorious

campaigns; has one or three openings. Such arches were adorned with appropriate basreliefs (flat sculpture; slightly projecting) and usually carried grit-bronze statuary (statues
considered collectively) on an attic storey and having a dedicatory inscription in its face
414
Palatial public baths of Imperial Rome raised on a high platform; hot springs: hot springs or
baths, especially the public baths of ancient Rome
415
Elliptical Amphitheatres are characteristically Roman buildings found in every important

settlement, used to display of mortal combats (gladiatorial)
A roman structure where immense quantities of water were required for the great thermae
416 and for public fountains, and for domestic supply for the large population; a channel for
water: a pipe or channel for moving water to a lower level, often across a great distance
417
Corresponds (links) to the Agora in a Greek city was a central open space, used a public
meeting space, market or rendezvous for political demonstrations.
418
A turret (small rounded tower) or part of a building elevated above the main building.
architecture pointed ornament: a pointed ornament on top of a buttress or parapet
419
Taken from a tomb chamber, or the ornamental treatment given to a stone coffin hewn out
of one block of marble and with sculptures, figures and festoons (garland) of a late period,
surmounted by lids like roofs terminating in scrolls. stone coffin: an ancient stone or marble
coffin, often decorated with sculpture and inscriptions
18/79
Agora
Triumphal Arch
Thermae
Colosseum
Aquaducts
Forum
Pinaccle
Sarcophagus
PREPARED BY:
420
A term applied to monumental tombs. They consisted of large cylindrical blocks, often on a
quadrangular podium, topped with a conical crown of earth or stone.
421 Line of intersection of cross-vaults
422
Groins
Sunk panels, caissons or lacunaria formed in ceilings, vaults or domes; sunken panel in a
ceiling: a decorative sunken panel in a ceiling
423 A mass of masonry built against a wall to resist the pressure of an arch & vault.
an arch covering in stone or brick over any building; architecture arched ceiling: an arched
424 structure of stone, brick, wood, or plaster that forms a ceiling or roof; a room with arched
ceiling: a room, especially an underground room, with an arched ceiling
425 A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church
426 A building or a part of a church in which baptism is administered
427 a basin usually of stone which holds the water for baptism.
428
Coffers
Butress
Vault
Narthex
baptisteries
Font
A vault having a circular plan, and usually in the form of a sphere portion, so constructed
as to exert an equal thrust in all directions
429 A raised stage in a Basilican church reserved for the clergy
Dome
Bema
430 A range of arches supported on piers or columns attached to or detached from the wall.
431
Mausolleum
A raised pulpit on either side of a Basilican church from which the epistle of a gospel were
read
432 Decorative surfaces formed by small cubes of stones, glass & marble
A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb. Also known as
CIBORIUM.
A longitudinal division of an interior area, as in a church, separated from the main area by
434
arcades or the like.
433
Arcade
Ambo
Mosaic
Baldachino
Aisle
The principal or central longitudinal area of a church, extending from the main entrance or
narthex to the CHANCEL (area of church near altar: an area of a church near the altar for
435
the use of clergy and choir, often separated from the nave by a screen or steps) usually
flanked by aisles of less height
Nave
The circular or multi-angular termination of a church sanctuary. A rounded projection of a

building
Apse
436
437 A small pavilion, usually open built in gardens & parks.
Kiosk
438
An inward-looking building whose prime purpose is for contemplation & prayer. A space
without object of adoration. (Muslim)
439
A block of stone, often elaborately carved or moulded, projected from a wall, supporting the
beams of a roof, floor or vault.
Corbel
440
a tall tower in, or continuous to a mosque arch stairs leading up to one or more balconies
from which the faithful are called to prayer
Minaret
441 A diagonal cutting of an arris formed by two surfaces at an angle

442 An approach or an open forecourt surrounded by arcades in a Basilican church.
19/79
Mosque
Chamfer
Atrium
PREPARED BY:
A small arch or bracket built across each angle of a square or polygonal structure to form
an octagon or other appropriate base for a dome or a spire. An interior supporting part of a
443
tower: an arch, corbelling, or lintel built across the upper inside corner of a square tower to
support the weight of a spire or other structure above
444 Womens or private quarters of a house or place in Islamic architecture.
445 An empty tomb. A monument erected in memory of one not interred in or under it.
446 A double curve, resembling the letter S, formed by the union of a curve and a convex line
447 The central stone of a semi-circular arch, sometimes sculptured.
448
a screen in a Greek orthodox church on which icons or (sacred images), pictures, are
placed separating the chancel from the space, open to the laity. An altar screen decorated
with icons: a screen on which icons are mounted, used in Eastern Orthodox churches to
separate the area around the altar from the main part of the church
A covered porch (porch-roofed exterior of a room) or balcony (balcony- a platform

449 projecting from an interior or exterior wall of a building) extending along the outside of a
building, planned for summer leisure.
450 A public open space in Byzantine architecture, surrounded by buildings
451 Geometrical ornaments due to absence of human and animal statues; an ornate design
The triangular space enclosed by the curve of an arch, a vertical line from its springing, a
452 horizontal line through its apex. A space between one arch or another. Space between two
arches and a cornice
453 small towers, often containing stairs, and forming special features in medieval buildings.
Squinch
Harem
Cenotaph
Ogee
Keystone
Iconostasis
Verandah
Piazza
Arabesque
Spandrel
Turret
Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of light. A vertical window
454 divider: a vertical piece of stone, metal, or wood that divides the panes of a window or the
panels of a screen
Mullions
A castle in a French-speaking country or a stately residence. A French castle: a castle or

455 large house in France, often one that has a vineyard attached and gives its name to wine
produced there
Chateau
A slender wooden spire rising from a roof. A slender church spire: a slender spire,
456 especially one that emerges from the roof of a church at the point where the ridges
intersect.
Fleche
457 a (shell) or a recess in a wall, hallowed like a shell for a statue or ornament.
Niche
458
(Lump or knob) or projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings, whether
vaulted or flat.
Boss
459
Is a rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but projecting only about one sixth of its
breadth (distance from side to side) from the wall.
Pilaster Strip
460 An umbrella shaped copula.
Chatris
461 The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a gothic window.
Tracery
The high platform on which temples were generally placed (in general, any elevate
462 platform). A foundation wall: a low wall forming a foundation or base, for example for a
colonnade
Podium
20/79
PREPARED BY:
The part of a cruciform church, projecting at right angles to the main building. Wings of
463 church: the part of a cross-shaped church that runs at right angles to the long central part
(nave)
Vaulting in Romanesque in which a framework of ribs supported thin stone panels. The
464 new method consisted in designing the profile of the transverse (crosswise or at right angle
with something), longitudinal and diagonal ribs to which the form of the panels was adopted
465 Special term for a lantern or raised structure above a roof admitting light into the interior
466 A room where food is stored; a pantry ( a walk-in cupboard); a cupboard
467 The tapering termination of a tower in Gothic churches
Transept
Rib & Panel
Cimborio
Larder
Spire
468 The term applied to a tower crowned by a spire
Steeple
469 A room for storage of garments
Wardrobe
470
A slight convex curvature built into a truss or beam to compensate for an anticipated
deflection so that it will gave no sag when under load.
Camber
471
Covered passages around an open space or Garth, connecting the church to the chapter
house; a small courtyard or enclosed space
Coisters
472 A serving room between kitchen and dining room, or a room for storage of food supplies
473 A vault in which the ribs compose a star-shaped pattern
Stellar Vault
A building complex of a certain English order or a self-contained community used by

monks
A bay window especially cantilevered or corbelled out from the face of the wall by means of
475
projecting stones.
474
476 The dining hall of a monastery, convent or college

477
Monastery
Oriel Window
Refectory
An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running ornament or as a

terminal, like the volutes of the ionic capital.
478 An Italian impressive building or private building

479
Pantry
Scroll
Palazzo
One of a number of short vertical members often circular in section used to support a stair
handrail or a coping (walls capping surface).
Baluster
a term applied to a type of Renaissance ornament in which rock-like forms fantastic scrolls,
and crimped folded or pressed together) shells (are worked up together in a profusion and
confusion of detail often without organic coherence but presenting a lavish display of
480
decoration; Any excessively ornate or fancy style; A style of architecture and the decorative
arts characterized by intricate ornamentation that was popular throughout Europe in the
early 18th century.
Rococo
481
In France, anything extravagantly ornamented, so ornate as to be in bad taste, a style of art

and architecture in Italy in the 17th to 18th century.
baroque
482
A tower not connected with Bell. A term applied to the upper room in a tower in which the
bells are hung.
Belfry
483
The entire construction of a classical temple or the like, between the columns and the
eaves usually composed of an architrave, frieze, and a cornice.
21/79
Entablature
PREPARED BY:
(BRITISH) The hall built or used by medieval association as of merchants and tradesmen,
484 organized to maintain standards that constituted a governing body. (Doge = Italian
renaissance chief magistrate)
Doge's Hall
485
(little house for pleasure & recreation). A prominent structure, generally distinctive in
character.
Pavillion
486
The space about the altar of a church, usually separated by a screen for the clergy and
other officials, usually referred to as the choir
Chancel
An eternal solid angle of a wall or the like. One of the stones forming it, corner stone
(Renaissance) A block forming a corner: a stone block used to form a quoin, especially
487
when it is different, for example in size or material, from the other blocks or bricks in the
wall
Quoins
488
A BRACKET: is a projecting member to support a weight generally formed with scrolls or

volute when carrying the upper member of the cornice
A space entirely or partly under a building; in churches, generally beneath the chancel and
489 used for burial in earlier times. An underground chamber: an underground room or vault,
often below a church, used as a burial chamber or chapel, or for storing religious artifacts
490
The central shaft of a circular staircase. Also applied to the post in which the handrail is
framed.
491 The chief magistrates buildings, in the former republic of Venice & Genoa.
A spherical roof, (a dome-shaped roof) placed like an inverted cup over a circular square
492 or multi-angular apartment. A dome on roof: a small dome on a roof, sometimes made of
glass and providing natural light inside
Console
Crypt
Newel
Doge's Palace
Cupola
493
An ante-room to a larger apartment of a building; An entrance hall: a small room or hall

between an outer door and the main part of a building
Vestibule
494
A construction such as a tower, at the crossing of a church rising above the neighboring
roofs and glazed at the sides
Lantern
A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits leaves, often used in
decoration; A circular arrangement of flowers: a circular arrangement of flowers and
greenery placed as a memorial on a grave, hung up as a decoration, or put on somebodys
495
head as a sign of honor; a representation of wreath: a representation of a circular
arrangement of flowers, vines, or other things, for example in a carving or on a coat of
arms; [headdress; garland; laurel]
496
In Renaissance, a room used primarily for exhibition of art objects, or a drawing

room;[grand sitting room; social gathering of intellectuals; art exhibition or gallery]
497
A roof having a double slope on four sides; the lower slope being much steeper and the
flatter upper portion. Also known as the gambrel roof.
A room decorated with plants, sculpture and fountains (often decorated with beautiful
498 Maiden living in Rivers, trees) and intended for relaxation. [nymph: a spirit or a minor
goddess of nature; or a beautiful young woman]
An ornate iron grille, or screen, a characteristic feature of Spanish Church interiors; An
499 architectural decoration: a carved decoration at the top of a gable, spire, or arched
structure
22/79
Wreath
Salon
Mansard
Nymphaeum
Finial
PREPARED BY:
500
A support for a column statue or a vase, it usually consists of a base. Die or Dado, and a
cornice or cap mould
Pedestal
A window in a sloping roof usually that of a sleeping apartment. A window projecting from
501 roof: a window for a room within the roof space that is built out at right angles to the main
roof and has its own gable
Dormer
A bust (sculpture of head & shoulders) on a square pedestal instead of a human body,
502 used in classic times to mark boundaries on highways, and used decoratively in
Renaissance times.
Hermes
503 Vertical members dividing windows into different number of lights
Mullions
A Spanish arcaded or colonnaded yard; a paved area outside a house: a paved area
504 adjoining a house, used for outdoor dining, growing plants in containers, and recreation. A
roofless courtyard: a roofless inner courtyard typical of a Spanish-style house
Patio
Also called brackets or consoles or ancones. It is a projecting member to support a

weight. generally formed with scrolls or volutes which carry the upper member of a cornice
505 (a projecting moulding at the top of a wall or at where the wall & ceiling meets); also a
bracket in Corinthian order: a small curved ornamental bracket under the corona of a
Corinthian or Composite column
Modilions
506 The horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows.
Transom
507 A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue or an icon.
508
(to walk) the cloister (covered walkway around a courtyard) or covered passage around the
east end of the church, behind the altar.
Also called key pattern the upper portion of the pinnacle [pinnacle: pointed ornament: a
509 pointed ornament on top of a buttress or parapet]; an architectural decoration: a carved
decoration at the top of a gable, spire, or arched structure
Tabernacle
Ambulatory
Finial
510
a raised platform reserved for the seating of speakers and dignitaries; a raised platform: a
raised platform at the end of a hall or large room. [podium, platform, pulpit, stage]
Dais
511
The window of a protruded bay or the windowed bay itself. A protruding window: a rounded
or three-sided window that sticks out from an outside wall and forms a recess on the inside
Bay Window
512 Bulbous termination to the top of a tower, found principally in Central & Eastern Europe
513
A communicating passage or wide corridor for pictures and statues. An upper storey for
seats in a church
A type of relief ornament or cresting [cresting: a decorative roof ridge: an ornamental ridge
514 on a roof ] resembling the studded leather straps arranged in geometrical and sometimes
interlaced patterns much used in the early renaissance architecture of England.
515 The space between two columns
Helm Roof
Gallery
Strapwork
Intercolumnation
516
One of the winged heavenly beings that support the throne of God or act as guardian
spirits, or Chubby, a rosy-faced child with wings
517
Earth-baked (unglazed) or burnt in moulds. For use in construction, harder in quality than
brick. [brownish red color]
518
A coat of arms; connected with heraldry or heralds: belonging or relating to heraldry or

heralds
23/79
Cherubs
Terracotta
Heraldic
PREPARED BY:
Phase of the early period of Spanish architecture of the later 15th and early 16th century,
an intricate style named after its likeness to silverwork; elaborately decorated: relating to a
519
heavily decorated architectural style fashionable in 16th-century Spain, reminiscent of
elaborate silverware
520 An elevated enclosed stand in a CHURCH in which the preacher stands
Plateresque Architecture
Pulpit
A roofed but open-sided structure affording an extensive view, usually located at the
rooftop of a dwelling but sometimes an independent building or an eminence (a hill) on a
521
formal garden; a building with fine view: a building or part of a building positioned to offer a
fine view of the surrounding area
Belvedere
An expression of Spanish baroque architecture and sculpture, a recurrent feature was the
522 richly garlanded spiral columns. [flamboyant-showy; brightly colored; highly decorated
ornamentation]
Churrigueresque
A movable candle lamp-stand with central shaft, and often branches or decorative
523 representation thereof; a branching light fitting: a large decorative candle holder with
several arms or branches, or a similarly shaped electric light fitting
Candelabra
524
(grating: metal grille) an ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an

assembly of straight lines intersecting at right angles, and of various patterns.
525
Outstanding architectural creation in Sri Lanka which is a circular relic house built in stone
and brick.
Wata Dage
526
Picturesque composition built in America since 1980. Hall timbering and massive medieval
chimney. Identified by prominent gables and large expansive windows with small panes.
Tudor Revival
527 a large convex moulding used principally in the bases of columns.

Most typical Chinese building, usually octagonal in plan, odd number o stories usually 9 or
528 13 storeys and repeated roofs, highly colored and with upturned eaves, slopes to each
storey.
One storey with low-overhanging roof and broad front porch. Unpretentious style often
rambling spread out floor plan, more expensive to build; lightweight tropical house: a simply529
built one-storey house with a veranda and a wide, gently sloping roof in Southeast Asia and
the South Pacific
Fretwork
Torus
Pagoda
Bungallow
A glazed earth ware originally made in Italy; pottery with colored glaze: earthenware
decorated with colored opaque metallic glazes (often used before a noun)
Faience
Monumental pillars standing free without any structural function, with circular or octagonal
531 shafts with inscriptions carved in it. The capital was bell-shaped and crowned with animal
supported bearing the Buddhist will of Law.
Stambas / Laths
530
Most famous of ancient Chinese building undertakings. It snakes, loops, and doubles back
532 on itself. Meandering across valleys, plains, scaling mountains, plunging into deep gorges
and leaping raging rivers of 3,700 miles.
Great Wall
533
An art free from any historical style characterized by forms of nature for ornamentation in
the faade aptly called for the floral design.
Art Noveau
534
a school founded by Gropius in 1919, developing a form of training intended to relate art
and architecture to technology and the practical needs of human life.
bauhaus
535 The arrangement and design of windows in a building
Fenestration
536 Relating or conforming to technical architectural principles.
Architectonic
537 Rock-cut temples in India
Rarhs
24/79
PREPARED BY:
A structural system consisting of trusses in two directions rigidly connected at their
538 intersections. A rectangular shape is formed where the top and bottom chords of the
trusses are directly above & below one another.
539
a type of timber framing in America about 1820s wherein it owes its strength to the walls,
roof acting as diaphragms, and not on the post. It is an extension of the roof.
Space Frame
Baloon Framing
540 A Chinese ceremonial gateway erected in memory of an eminent person
Pai Lou
541 A dwarf tree which is a perfect reflection of Japanese culture
Bonsai
An elegant two storey, rectangular town house with a massive stone first floor, and a light
and airy second floor, mother-of-pearl or capiz windows and picturesque wide tile roof.
542
Entrance is of Heavy plank door with wrought iron or brass nails, sturdy balustrades of
wood or iron grilles below windows to let in cool air.
543 An open-roofed gallery in an upper storey built for giving a view of the scenery.
Antillan House
Belvedere
In Japan, a structure where the appreciation of the arts and flower arrangement, with
drinking ceremony is done
Tea House
Intercolumniation is regulated by this standard of Japanese measurement, which is divided

545 into 20 parts called minutes and each minute being again divided into 20 parts or seconds
of space.
Ken
544
Cordillera one room house on four wooden posts with an animal or insect barrier and a
pyramidal roof Cogon grass built without nails
Ifugao/ Bontoc House
A house with a prow-like (front of ship) majestic roof, the polychrome, extravagant wooden
547 carvings derived from the Malay Mythical bird the Sari Manok The silken Muslim canopies
in the Interiors. The protruding ends of floor beams are decorated with intricate carvings
Nipa House
546
548
Lowlands area house with pithed roof, made of bamboo poles, thatch roof with woven slit
canes for walls and split bamboo slats flooring
Made of 0.75 m. thick stone of lime wall with thick thatched roof made of several layers of
549 cogon and held together by seasoned sticks or reeds and rattan to withstand fiercest
typhoons in the north
maranao House
Ivatan House
An arcade of roofed gallery built into or projecting from the side of a building particularly
550 one overlooking an open court. A covered balcony and walkway: a covered open-sided
walkway, often with arches, along one side of a building
Loggia
Japanese dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite curvature, and are supported
upon a succession of simple or compound brackets. The upper part of the roof is
551
terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end walls, while the lower part of the
main roof is carried round the ends of the building in a hipped form.
Irrimoya Gable
552
Shinto temples (Shinto-Japanese religion) are characterized by this gateway formed by

upright posts supporting two or more horizontal beams
Fool the eye are paintings adorning everything from cabinets to cupboards, fire screen
to dishwashers. This creates an illusion of space. A make-believe doorway for example
553
extends a hall. A glass cabinet or door is painted with cows and chicken and make-believe
or create an outdoor scene.
25/79
Torii
Trompel o Eil
PREPARED BY:
A house composed of natural materials. It is an eclectic and organic look that grows and
changes with antiques and a clutter of different collections, made of rough plaster, old
554
beams, wood framed windows and slate or brick floors. A house in the country: a large
house in the country, often with a large area of land attached
Country House
1930s modernists style of art inspired by mechanical forms and chiefly distinguished by
555 geometrical shapes, bold color schemes and symmetrical designs, suitable for mass
production
Art Deco
556 These are garden rooms.
Gazebo
557
patio (Spanish outdoor living or dining);VERANDAH (a porch or balcony for summer

leisure); LOGGIA
558
Turret(medieval) ; minaret (Islamic);steeple (church tower & spire)(term use for spire
crowned towers)
Stoa
Pinacle
Pinnacle(highest point); fleche (a church spire); spire (tapering termination of a gothic

559
church tower); finial (a design at the top of a spire)
560 Boss (vaulted or flat); groin (vaulted only)
Boss/ Groin
561 Quoins (just a corner stone) vs. squinch (structural arch to support a dome)
562 statue chamber
Quoins / Squinch
Serdab
563 bldg that hold sculpture
Glypthoteca
564 bldg that holds painting
Pinacotheca
565 acropolis, sacred enclosure
Themenos
566 coffer, ceiling
Lacunaria
567 space bet naos wall and column
Peroma
568 tholos passageway
Dromos
569 sleeping room, megaron
Thalamus
570 (greatest example of Egyptian temple)
The Great Temple of Arnak
571 Great Sphinx at Gizeh
God Horus
Senusurets- built the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis

Amenemhat I- founded the great temple at Karnak
Thothmes I- began the additions to the temple of Amnon Karnak
Amenophis III- built the famous Colossi of Memnon
572 Rameses I- began the hypostyle hall at Karnak
Seti I- built the temple at Abu- Simber
Ptolemy II- built the pharos of Light House
Ptolemy III- founded the Great Seradeum at Alexandria
573 gateway to greek temple
Egyptian Architects
Propylaea
26/79
PREPARED BY:
largest
- geatest example of greek architecture
- archt. Ictinus
- master sculptor- Callicrates
574
- Doric temple
- naos- made of gold and ivory
- holds the statue of Athena
575
Partenon
prototype Greek Thetre

- largest for 30,000 people
Theatre of Dionysus
576 oldest & most important bldg in Rome
Forum Romanum
577 largest circus in Rome
Circus Maximus
578 largest forum in Rome
Forum of Trajan
579 1. Temporary shelter from perishable materials

580 2. Caves
Prehistoric Period
581 3. Rocks on top of each other

582 4. Hard-packed snow blocks
583 5. animal skins
584 1. Battered or sloping outside walls
585 2. Columns & Capitals from vegetable origins
Egyptian Architecture
586 3. Papyrus Buds, Lotus Flower walls of mud brick, thick & 9M high
587 4. Unbroken massive walls adorned with hieroglyphics
588 1. Abundance of clay-provided bricks
589 2. Roofs flat outside
Mesopotamian Architecture
590 3. Architecture was arcuated winged deity and winged human headed lion used as dcor
591 4. Houses of one room, entered by a single door & without windows
592 1. Temple pyramids are approached by a single steep flight of steps.
593
2. Stone [finely dressed, carved, or laid as roughly dressed rubble] was employed for all important
buildings
Pre columbian Architecure
594 1. Columnar & trabeated (have horizontal beams rather than archs)
595 2. Wooden roofs were untrussed
Greek Architecture
596 3. Ceilings sometimes omitted

597 4. optical illusions were corrected, in Greek Temples
598 5. Doric, Ionic, Corinthian [orders of columns]
27/79
PREPARED BY:
599 1. The arch & the vault was developed
600 2. Two orders of architecture added [Tuscan & Composite]
Roman Architecture
601 3. Concrete is now used [composition of lime, sand, pozzolana & broken bricks or small stones.
602 1. Widely Spaced Columns carrying semi-circular arches
603 2. Basilican Churches have 3 to 5 aisles, covered by a simple timber roof
Early christian Architecture
604 3. Mosaic decoration added internally

605 4. separate buildings used for baptism or baptisteries
606 1. Novel development of the Dome to cover polygonal and square plans of churches
Byzantine Architecture
607 2. Tomb & baptisteries by means of pendentives

608 3. Fresco decoration using marble & mosaic
609 1. Bulbous or onion dome
610 2. Minarets
Islamic Architecture
611 3. stalactite moulding

612 4. cresting: decorative roof ridge: an ornamental ridge on a roof
613 5. painted arch
614 1. Ribbed & panel, cross vaults;
615 2. plaster strips, arcades, rose windows,
Romanesque Architecture
616 3. Sober (serious/ not fanciful)& dignified style

617 4. Formal massing depends on the grouping of towers and the projection of transepts & choir.
618 1. Pointed arch
619 2. buttress, flying buttress
Gothic Architecture
620 3. gargoyles, decorated vaulting

621 4. rose & lancet windows ploughshare twist
622 5. variety of open roofs (trussed, tie-beam, collar)
623 1. Rusticated masonry, (rough masonry)
624 2. Quoins, Balusters
625 3. domes or raised drums
626 4. pediments one within the other
627 5. rococo
628 6. baroque style
629 7. mansard roof
28/79
PREPARED BY:
630 8. salon
631 1. Picturesque values
632
2. Reflected in the predilection (liking) for highly textured, colorful materials, asymmetry &
informality.
633 3. palazzo style was a triumph of national ecclesiasticism

Britain Architecture
634 4. New functions & techniques produced new forms

635 5. Taller buildings were designed due to concrete & cast iron frames.
636 6. New materials were used due to the effect of canals
637 7. Railroad systems, central heating & elevator or lift
638
1. Repetition of standard bays, both plan & elevation, an affinity (similarity) with bay system,
programmatically adopted with the introduction of iron construction
Continental Europe
639 1. Neo-classic & Greek revival was followed

640 2. Baloon frame was introduced
American Architecture
641 3. The skyscraper was contributed related to metal frame construction

642 4. The non-load-bearing curtain wall & the elevator
643
1. Free-standing glass sheath suspended on a framework across the face of the building or curtain
wall.
644 2. Art Noveau and Bauhaus was developed

Modern International
645 3. Enormous Spans unobstructed were at length achieved with concrete.

646 4. Steel is used in space-frame
647 1. Hindu worship is an individual act
648
2. Buddhist religious buildings or shrines took the form of STUPAS (Buddhist shrine or pagoda),
and are designed for congregational use.
649 3. Mouldings have BULBOUS character
India / pakistan
650 4. The TORUS moulding is used

651 5. Various BAS reliefs depicting scenes of daily life and story of Buddha
652 6. The female form in its voluptuous (sensual) form is often used
653 1. Rock Temples, with square or octagonal pillars
654 2. A circular relic house (wata-dage) built in stone & brick is an outstanding architectural creation.
655
3. Architecture of wood, with high pitched roofs, with wide eaves, slightly curved, finished with
small flat shingles and terra cotta tiles.
656
4. Windows with lacquered wood bars, carved timber doorways, ornamental metalwork door
furniture, painted walls.
29/79
Sri Lanka
PREPARED BY:
1. Cupola Roofs (dome shaped roof or dome on roof), spanning with arched squinches, the square
657 chamber angles, lantern roof and coffered dome, an elaborate system of hexagon, each containing
the statue of Buddha
658 2. The SIKHARA & PAGODA temples survive.
659
660
3. A monumental pillar generally supporting a metal superstructure adorned with mystic symbols,
groups of divinities and portraits statuary of royalties.
Afghanistan, Nepal, Tibet
4. Windows have intricate lattice screens and roof have red curved tiles, metal gutters and projecting
cornice and fancifully decorated with carving, embossing, tinkling bells and hanging lamps.
661 5. The monastery is fortress-like sited on hill tops.

662 6. Pillars and beams are painted yellow or red and painted silks hang from the roof.
663 1. Stepped Temple Pyramid, terraced on a hill
664 2. Using stone without mortar fitted perfectly and numerous colossal towers
665
3. Religious buildings overlaid with ornamentation of Chinese characters, surfaces often finished
with porcelain tile
Burma, Cambodia, Thailand, Indonesia
666 4. Walls are white stucco, (wall plaster)

667 5. multi-leveled overlapping timber roofs
668 6. Gables and bargeboard decorated with Hindu iconography.
669 7. Doors and window shutters are of carved wood, lacquered in black and gold.
670
1. Roof ridges are laden with elaborate ornamental cresting and the up-tilted angles are adorned with
fantastic dragons and grotesque ornament.(distorted bizarre)
671 2. Roofs one on top of the other using S-shape enameled tiles.
China
672 3. Roof framing in rectangle and not triangle.

673 4. Use of bright colors
674 5. Column brackets are decorated with birds, flowers and dragons.
675 1. Light and delicate timber construction is refined by a minute carving & decoration
676
2. Dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite (beautiful/superb) curvature, supported by a

succession of brackets
Japan
677 3. Upper part of the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end walls
678 4. Rooms are regulated by a KEN Tatami mats.
679 5. Love of nature: using stone, lantern & bonsai.
30/79
PREPARED BY:
680
1. Use of indigenous (natural) materials for houses like bamboo, palm leaves, sturdy wooden posts,
carved wooden sidings, cogon grass roof.
681 2. Spanish-style high-pitched roofs,

Philippines
682 3. Capiz shell windows, barandillas, balconies,

683 4. Coconut shell & wood design.
684 5. Much use of galvanized iron sheet for roofing
685 1. Beehives,
686 2. huts,
687 3. caves,
Pre Historic Period - Structures
688 4. tents,
689 5. Stonehenge, England
690 6. igloos
691 1. Sphinx,
2. Pyramids, Pyramid of King Zoser
Architect: Imhotep
earliest pyramidal structure of the ancient world, the Step Pyramid (c.2630 BC) of King Zoser at
Saqqara, Egypt
692
consist of six terraces of receding sizes with a one staba
The Great Pyramid
the Pyramid of Khufu is the largest in the world, measuring 230m (756 ft)
693 3. Obelisks,
694 4. Mastaba Tombs,
Egyptian Buildings
695 5. Great Temple,

6. Abu-Simbel, dedicated chieftly to Re-Harakhti, God of the rising sun
696 built during the reign of Ramses II (1304 1237 BC)
7. Temple of Luxor - or Southern Sanctuary at Luxor, Egypt, 18th dynasty king

dedicated to Amon-Re, king of the Gods
697
built of sandstone for the quarries of Gebel Silsila
698 7. Temple of Khons,

699 1. Ziggurat of Ur,
Ancient near East (mesopotamia)
Buildings
700 2. persepolis,
701 3. hall of the hundred columns
31/79
PREPARED BY:
702 1. Temple Pyramid of the Sun,
703 2. Citadel Teotihuacan,
Pre Columbian Bldgs (Maya, Aztec, Peru,

Mexico)
704 3. Temple of the Giant Jaguar,

705 4. Great Plaza of Tenochtitlan Machu Picchu, Peru
706 1. Acropolis,
2. Parthenon-temple, Architect: Itchinus and Callicrates with Phidias
Location: Athens, Greece
707 Style: Ancient Greek Doric
on the historic Acropolis. Doric exemplar
Erectheum _ Architect: Mnesicles

Location: Athens, Greece
708 Style: Ancient Greek, Ionic
has Caryatid Porch with figural columns. On the Acropolis, uses grade change.
709 3. Agora,
Epidaurus Theater
Architect: Polykleitos
Location: Epidauros, or Epidhavros, Greece
Style: Ancient Greek
710 and the quality of its acoustics make the Epidaurus theatre one of the great architectural
achievements of the fourth century.
the largest and best preserved ancient theaters in Greece.
can accommodate 14,000 spectators.
711 4. ODEION theatre,

712 5. stoa, - ancient covered walkway, usually with a wall on one side and a row of columns at the other
713 6. Mausoleum Sarcophagus,

714 7. open hillside theatres
1. The Pantheon
118 - 126
Architect: Acrippa
Location: Rome, Italy
Style: Ancient Roman
715 great domed hall with oculus
oculus a single circular opening
one of the great spiritual buildings of the world
it was built as a Roman temple and later consecrated as a Catholic Church
revived the use of brick and concrete in temple Architecture
32/79
Greek Buildings
PREPARED BY:
2. Forums,Trajans Forum
100 112
Architect: Apollodorus of Damascus
716 Style: Roman
composed of an arc of arched arcade
most magnificent and architecturally most pleasing
largest known forums
717 3. Basilicas
Roman Buildings
718 4. Thermae,
719 5. Amphitheatres,
6. Colosseum Coemeteria, Colosseum

70 82
Architect: Vespacian and Domitian
Style: Ancient Roman
720 three-quarter columns and entablatures, Doric in the first story, Ionic in the second, and
Corinthian in the third, face the three tiers of arcades
largest Roman Amphitheater
designed to hold 50,000 spectators
had approximately eighty entrances so crowds could arrive and leave easily and quickly
721 7. Triumphal arch,

722 8. gateways,
723 9. aqueducts
724 1. Basilican Churches,
Early Christian Structures
725 2. Baptisteries
726 1. St. Sophia, Constantinople
Byzantine Structures
727 2. St. Mark, Venice

728 1. The great mosques,
729 2. Damascus & Cordoba,
Islamic Buildings
730 3. Kiosk @ Istanbul

731 4. Taj mahal mausoleum @ Agra
732 5. Tomb of Humayun, Delhi
33/79
PREPARED BY:
733 1. St, Zeno,
734 2. Maggiore Monastery,
735 3. Leaning Tower,
Romanesque Buildings
736 4. Cathedral & Baptistery of Pisa,

737 5. Castles, fortifications,
738 6. chateus, Manor houses
739 1. Notre Dame Cathedral,
740 2. Paris Canterbury Cathedral,
741 3. Kings College,
Gothic Buildings
742 4. Canterbury Town Halls,

743 5. Skippers house @ Ghent
744 1. Palazzo Ricardi @ Florence,
745 2. St. Peters PIAZZA,
746 3. Cathedral Vatican,
Rennaissance Buildings
747 4. Palais du louvre,

748 5. Paris Chateu Maisons,
749 6. St Pauls Cathedral, London,
750 7. Guild Houses @ Brussels
751 1. Westminster New Palace (House of Parliament), London
752 2. Crystal Palace, London [???]
Britain Buildings
753 3. University Museum, Oxford

754 4. Red House, Kent
755 5. Cathedral @ Guildford
756 1. Eiffel tower, [???]
757 2. New louvre,
Continental Europe Buildings
758 3. Paris Opera House,

759 4. Paris & cologne.
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PREPARED BY:
1. the White House
Architect: James Hoban
Location: Washington, D.C.
760 Date: 1793 to 1801, burned 1814, porticos 1824 to1829
Style: Georgian Neoclassical
official residence of the president of the United States of America, for the last 200 years
2. Capitol of the United States

Architects: Thornton-Latrobe-Bulfinch
Date: 1793 to 1830
761
Style: Neoclassical
meeting place of the U.S. Congress, the national assembly of the United States of America,
consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate
National Gallery of Art

Architect: John Russel Pope
762
houses one of the finest collections of painting, sculptures, and graphic arts in the world
Washington Monument
Architect: Robert Mills
763 Style: Neo-Egyptian
the obelisk is the only remnant of the original blue print that remains
with George Marsh, competition 1836. standard Egyptian proportion of 10:1 height to base
Golden Gate Bridge

1933 to 1937
Architect: Joseph Strauss
Location: San Francisco, California
Building type: suspension bridge
Construction system: steel frame, steel cables
764
Styles: Structural Modern with some Art Deco details
one of the longest bridge in the world
a powerful and elegant human structure in an equally beautiful natural location
overall bridge length of 9266 feet, or 2824 meters
bridge main span length of 4200 feet, or 1280 meters
Saint Patricks Cathedral

Architect: James Renwick
Location: New York
765 shaped like a Latin cross
the largest Roman Catholic Cathedral in the United States
designed in a Gothic Revival materials at English and French Gothic Style
766 3. Boston Empire State Building,

767 4. English Country Houses
768 5. Bungalows
35/79
American Structures
PREPARED BY:
The Louvre
1546 to 1878
Architect: Pierre Lescot
Location: Paris, France
Building type: palace, art museum
769
Construction system: cut stone bearing masonry
Style: French Renaissance
also designed by Catherine de Medici, J.A. du Cerceau II, Claude Perrault, etc.
I.M. Pei: design the glass pyramid, which serves as the main public entrance
Palais Royal
commissioned by Cardinal Richeliev
original name is Palais Cardinal
770
17th century
Daniel Buren: stripped columns
Arc de Triomphe
Napoleon, the French emperor decided to build a very big arch of triumph, which stands at the top
771
of the Champs Elysees
Pompidou Centre
1972 to 1976
Architect: Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano
Building Type: modern art museum
772 Construction system: high-tech steel and glass
Style: High-tech modern
a cost of $100,000,000, with an average attendance of approximately seven million people a year
massive structural expressionist cast exoskeleton, "exterior" escalators enclosed in transparent
tube
Notre Dame de Paris

1163 to 1250
Architect: Maurice de Sully
Building Type: church, cathedral
773 Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone
Style: Early Gothic
one of the most celebrated Gothic cathedrals in France
twin towers marking the entrance
probably the most famous image in French Gothic art
French Architecture
36/79
PREPARED BY:
Paris Opera House
1857 to 1874
Architect: Charles Garnier
Building type: theater, opera house
Construction system: masonry, cut stone
774 Style: Neo-Baroque
polychrome faade, opulent staircase
commission by competition
masterpiece of 19th century architecture
one of the largest and most opulent theaters in the world
false ceiling painted by Marc Chagall
French Architecture
Elysee Palace
1718
775 Architect: Claude Mollet
official residence of the president of France
Hotel de Invalides
Napoleons tomb is within the structure
776 founded by Louis XIV for disabled soldiers
late 17th century
La Madeleine
Architect: Napoleon I
church of Ste. Marie Madeleine
777
constructed as a church in 1842
surrounded by 52 Corinthian columns
Chartres Cathedral
1194 to 1260
Location: Chartres, France
Building type: cathedral
Construction system: bearing masonry
778
Style: Gothic exemplar
the elevation was in three tiers as it had no gallery and the vaulting was quadripartite, which
eliminated the need for alternating supports
supreme monument of High Gothic art and architecture
Rheims Cathedral
one of the greatest monument of Gothic art and architecture
779 construction commerced by Jean dOrbais and was completed by Robert de Coucy
a work of remarkable unity and harmony
37/79
PREPARED BY:
Eiffel Tower
1887 to 1889
Architect: Gustave Eiffel
Building Type: exposition observation tower
780 Construction system: exposed iron
Style: Victorian Structural Expressionist
dominates the sky line of Paris
one of the most famous landmarks in the world
built for the Paris Exposition of 1889
Sorbonne
781 most famous building at the University of Paris
British Museum
1823 to 1847
Architect: Sir Robert Smirke
Location: London, England
Building type: art and historical museum, library
782 Construction system: masonry, cut stone
Style: Victorian Ionic faade,
Classical Revival
Includes one of the world's great library rooms. Glazed roof over restored courtyard by Norman
Foster
Salisbury Cathedral
1220 to 1258
Location: Salisbury, England
Building type: Cathedral (church, temple)
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone
783 Style: English Gothic
Cathedral of Saint Mary
an outstanding example of the Early English architectural style
tallest in England 404ft (123m)
use of Purbeck marble to create a strongly coloured
Queens House
1616 to 1635
Architect: Inigo Jones the greatest of English Classical architect
Location: Greenwich, England
784 Building type: large house
Style: Palladian, Late English Renaissance
was built by Jones for Anne of Denmark, wife of James I
Somerset House
1776 to 1786
Architect: William Chambers
Building type: government offices and art school
785
Construction system: cut stone masonry
Style: Neoclassical
Home of Royal Academy of the Arts. Corinthian orders above arched courtyard apertures,
rusticated base
38/79
PREPARED BY:
Saint Pauls Cathedral
1675 to 1710
Architect: Sir Christopher Wren
Building type: church
786 Construction system: masonry, brick, timber and cut stone
Style: Late renaissance to Baroque
the dome peaks at 366 feet above pavement
a masterpiece of Baroque architecture
largest cathedral in England
English architecture
Chiswick House
1729
Architect: Lord Burlington
Location: Chiswick, England
787 Building type: large house
Style: Palladian
also known as Burlington House
Westminster Palace
1836 to 1868
Architect: Sir Charles Barry
Location: London
Building type: seat of government, government center
788
Construction system: cut stone bearing masonry
Style: English Gothic Revival
Big Ben: the clock tower best known is a great symbol of London
originally seat of kings as a royal residence
Durham Cathedral
1093 to 1280
Location: Durham, England
Building type: church, cathedral
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone
789
Style: Romanesque
one of the most impressive Norman Romanesque style in Europe
had a reciprocal influence on the architecture of Normady
the rib vault covering of Durham Cathedral is the oldest example that has survived
Glasgow School of Art

1897 to 1909
Architect: Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Location: Glasgow, England
790
Building type: college
Style: art and crafts, art nouveau
Buckingham Palace
Architect: sir George Goring
791
built during the reign of king James I
792 1. Salginatobel Bridge,
793 2. Einstein Tower, Eirch Mendelsohn
39/79
PREPARED BY:
794 3. Chapel of Notre Dame, Le Corbusier
795 4. Johnson Wax Building, Frank Lloyd Wright
Modern International
796 5. Falling Water, Frank Lloyd Wright

797 6. Dulles International Airport, Eero saarinen
798 7. Guggenheim Museum, Frank Lloyd wright
799 8. Sydney opera House, Jorn Utzon
800 9. Geodesic dome, Buckminster Fuller
Temple of Heaven
Location: China
801 700 acre enclosure built by the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle (Yung-Io)
means Perpetual Help
Hagia Sofia
532 to 537
Architect: Isidoros and Anthemios
Location: Istanbul, Turkey
802
Style: Byzantine
a tremendous domed space
built as the new Cathedral of Constantinople by the Emperor Justinian
a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture
additional minarets when the church became a mosque
Cathedral of Siena
Location: Southern Italy
803
incorporated Gothic elements in a strongly Mediterranean design
Pisa Cathedral
103 to 1350
Location: Pisa, Italy
Building type: church complex
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone, white marble
804 Style: Romanesque
"Pisa Cathedral with Baptistery, Campanile and Campo Santo, together form one of the most
famous building groups in the world
the cathedral complex includes the famous Leaning Tower, La Torre Pendente
white marble with colonnaded facades
40/79
PREPARED BY:
Florence Cathedral
1296 to 1462
Architect: Arnolfo di Cambio
Location: Florence, Italy
Building type: domed church, cathedral
Style: Italian Romanesque
805 1296: Cathedral begun on design by Arnolfo di Cambio
1357: Project continued on a modified plan by Francesco Talenti
1366-7: Talenti's definitive design emerged calling for an enormous octagonal dome
1418: competition for construction of dome.
1420: technical solution for vaulting proposed by Brunelleschi approved and construction begun
The Duomo dome added by Brunelleschi
1436 church consecrated
Krak des Chevaliers

1150 to 1250
Location: Syria
Building type: fort
806
Style: Medieval
crusader castle
the best preserved and most wholly admirable castle in the world
Asian & Spain Architecture
Alhambra
1338 to 1390
Location: Granada, Spain
Building type: palace
807 Style: Moorish (Islamic)
palace of Nasrid Dynasty
the most beautiful remaining example of Western Islamic Architecture
built as a cathedral in the mid-1200s
hall of justice: noted from its elaborate stalactite (maqarnas) decoration
Casa Batllo
1905 to 1907
Architect: Antonio Gaudi
Location: Barcelona, Spain
808 Building type: apartment building
Construction system: concrete
Style: Expressionist or Art Nouveau
uses animal styles al through-out the structure
41/79
PREPARED BY:
Casa Mila
1905 to 1910
Building type: multifamily housing
Construction system: masonry and concrete
809
Style: Art Nouveau
expressionistic, fantastic, organic forms in undulating facade and roof line
light court
it could be compared with the steep cliff walls in which African tribes build their cave-like
dwellings
Sagrada Familia
1882 to 1926
810 Construction system: masonry
Style: Expressionist
Church of the Holy Family
uncompleted during Gaudis lifetime
crowned by four spires
Taj Mahal
1630 to 1653
Architect: Emperor Shah Jahan
Location: Agra, India
Building type: Islamic tomb
811 Construction system: bearing masonry, inlaid marble
Style: Islamic
onion-shape domes, flanking towers, built for wife Mumatz Mahal
located on the Jumna River
museum for Mogul emperors consort
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
shrine of freedom, designed by Father Antonio Cedeno, with Diego Jordan as engineer
famous walled city within a city; seven gates; completed 1872; made of bricks and hard
adobe from the Pasig River quarries; wall are 45 ft thick and rise 25 ft above the moat;
structures
the city
include:
1.
roofs at inside
45 degrees
gradient
or less
2. use of bricks, limestone, hardwood, capiz shells (G.I. sheets and clay tiles or tisa were
imported)
1.
a regime of reinforced concrete and galvanized iron
2. Neo-Classical styles
3.
DANIEL BURNHAM
commissioned
by rebuilding
Gov. General
Taft to old
draftdesigns
the Master
- mediocre
design, uncontrolled
and hasty
onlyW.H.
resurrected
- commercial building drew inspiration from contemporary architecture in the West
- development
of community
Movement
in 20th
Century, artplanning
that represented the revolutionary effort of young Italian
Concrete, steel and glass
Advocators:
Jim Slade and
Robert Colley.
Cubist
style developed
in Germany
and Austria (1900s).CHARACTERISTICS:
Devoid of ornamentation
Symmetrical/Assymetrical
plans cheap forms of construction in timber, brick & metal.
Sought
for solutions for alternative
Initiated by British (pre-fab. Architecture)
A design of somethingstyle
Auspicious.
Non-representational
of art w/c uses modern industrial materials: plastic & glass.
Ideal abstract art movement arose in Europe & Russia (1913-1920)
Based
oninthe
idea:
is an
absolute
whose origin
in the
mind & in
whose
forms are
Out
view
w/c
the Art
major
activities
or entity,
environmental
factorliewas
employed
the structure
in a non-intellectual manner.
,CHARACTERISTICS:
first built in the 13th century and reconstructed in 19061909, is the largest clay building
in the world.
developed the first safe passenger elevator. In addition to this, was the development of
techniques for manufacturing rolled steel
42/79
Real Fuerza de Santiago (Fort Santiago)

Intramuros
Late Spanish Period
American Period
Post War Architecture
Futurism
Functionalism
Utilitarianism
Constructivism
Neo-expressionism
The Great Mosque of Djenn in Mali,
Elisha Graves Otis
PREPARED BY:
824 architecture OF THE borrowing and OF free selection
Ecclectism
movement for aesthetic and moral crusade

- escape FROM THE Industrial World
- John Ruskin(1819-1900) and William Morris(1834-1896) were THE key figures
826 In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of the pharaohs is the.
825
827 The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by.
The Arts & Crafts Movement
Pyramid
Cheops
828 The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the 19th dynasty.
Rameses 1
The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of which Greece and her
domains had ample supply of was.
Marble
829
830 Greek architecture was essentially.
Columnar trabeated
831 Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the architect Mnesicles
The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect building
832
ever erected is the.
With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural cement, the Romans
833
achieved huge interiors with the.
834 Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the Greeks.
835
From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine architecture is the practice
of using.
836 The finest and remaining example of Byzantine architecture.
Parthenon
Arch and vault
Composite
Domical roof construction
St. Sophia, Constantinople
837 The architectural character of the Romanesque architecture is.

838
Propylaea
Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the use
of what material for facing walls.
Sober and dignified

Marble
839 The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome.
Pantheon
840 The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple.
Pteroma
841 Amphitheaters are used for ___.
Gladiatorial Contests
842 An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places.
843 The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City.
Acropolis
An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row of convex tiles
that cover the joints of the flat tiles.
Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament, more usually,
845
the ornament itself.
844
846 Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament.
Antefix (Antefixae)
Acroterion / Acroterium
Anthemion
847 In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for storing wine.
848 The characteristic of Greek ornament.
849
Stoa
Apotheca
Anthemion
The use of ___ for facing walls distinguishes Romanesque architecture in Italy from that of
the rest of Europe.
Marble
850 The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in ___.
Pisa
851 The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.
Refectory
852 The architecture of the curved line is known as ___.
Baroque
853 The open court in an Italian palazzo.
Cortel
854 The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic window.
855 Japanese tea house.
Tracery
Cha-sit-su
856 A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for prostration.
43/79
Masjid
PREPARED BY:
857 Domical mound containing a relic.
Stupa
858 Ifugao house (southern strain).
Bale
859 In Mesopotamian architecture, religion called for temples made of sun-dried bricks.
860 The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of 3 steps.
861 Tomb of the pharaohs.
Ziggurat
Doric
Pyramid
Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for
consecutive burials for several to a hundred persons.
A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church, terminating in axis and
863
intended to house an altar.
862
864 Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns surrounding the naos.
865 Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture
Tumuli
Apse
Dipteral
Prytaneion
866 Architect of the Einstein Tower.
Erich Mendelsohn
867 Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art.
Walter Gropius
868 What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style?
Art Noveau
869 From what architecture is the Angkor Vat?
Cambodian
870 The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y.
Van Alen
871 Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a battlement.

872 Taj Mahal temple is located in ___.
Embrasures
Agra
In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the administrative

system, made a survey of the country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other helpful
works.
874 Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis.
873
875 Jubilee festivals of the pharaohs.
Amenemhat I
Senusret I
Heb-sed
876 The world's first large-scale monument in stone.
Pyramid of Zoser
877 The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh
Pyramid of Khufu
878 A vault created when two barrel vaults intersect at the right angles.
879 Sarimanok is a dcor reflecting the culture of the ___.
Groin Vault
Visayan
880 Caryatid porch is from what architecture?
Greek
881 Female statues with baskets serving as columns.
Canephora
882 A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle.
Bartizan
883 A hall built in Roman Empire for the administration of justice.
Basilica
884 The Parthenon is from what architecture.
Greek
885 A roof in which 4 faces rests diagonally between the gables and converge at the roof.
Helm Roof
886 A compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture.
Masu-gumi
887 A concave molding approximately quarter round.
Cavetto
888 Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo.
Carlos Santos Viola
889 A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must be well oriented'.
44/79
Caesar Homer Concio
PREPARED BY:
890 What is not required as a feature in modern Muslim mosque.
891 Architect of Robinson's Galleria
Pinnacle
William Cosculluela
892 Major contribution of the Renaissance Architecture.
Baroque for of Ornamentation
893 "A house is like a flower pot"
Richard Josef Neutra
894 Richly carved coffins of Greece and Mesopotamia.
Sarcophagus
895 King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty.
Imhotep
896 The council house in Greece.
Bouleuterion
897 Elizabethan Architecture is from what architecture.
U.S. / English Renaissance
898 Art Noveau style first appeared in what structure.
Tussel House
899 A faced without columns or pilaster in renaissance architecture.

900 Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany it is known as ___.
901 Less is more.
Astylar
Jugendstijl
Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe
902 First school which offered architecture in the Philippines.
Liceo de Manila
903 Embrasures.
Crenel
904 Formal architecture, one of the principles of composition.
Balance
905 Different historical styles combined.
Eclecticism
906 Architect of TWA airport.
Eero Saarinen
907 The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is also known as ___.
908 First president and founder of PAS.
Kaufman House
Juan Nakpil
909 "Modern architecture need not be western".
Kenzo Tange
910 Architect of the national library, Philippines.
Felipe Mendoza
911
The xerxes hall of hundred columns was introduced during the Mesopotamian
architecture, which palace was it used.
912 Taj Mahal is a building example of what architecture.
Palace of Persepolis
Saracenic Architecture
913 The convex projecting molding of eccentric curve supporting the abacus of a Doric capital.
Echinus
914 Pantiles used for Chinese roofings.
S-tiles
915 Greek equivalent of the Roman forum, a place of open air assembly or market.
Agora
916 A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column.
Entasis
917 The very ornate style of architecture developed in the later renaissance period.
Baroque
918
A multi-storied shrine like towers, originally a Buddhist monument of diminishing size with
corbelled cornice and moldings.
919 "cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture.
Pagoda
Roman
920 From the Greek forms of temple, the three where it lies is known as ___.
921 From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of columns at the front and rear.
922 Memorial monuments of persons buried elsewhere in Roman architecture.
45/79
Crepidoma
Amphi-Prostyle
Cenotaphs
PREPARED BY:
923 The three pyramids in Gizeh
Cheops / Chefren/ Mykerinos
924 The cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath the azotea of the bahay na bato.
Aljibe
925 A shallow cistern or drain area in the center of a house.
Impluvium
926 In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___.
Naos
927 The tomb beneath a church.
Crypt
928 A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian churches.
Bema
929 A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma reversa strap.
930 Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site.
Console
Villa
931 A roman house with a central patio.
Atrium House
932 Revival of classical Roman style
Romanesque
The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on Roman and
Byzantine elements, and powerful vaults, and lasting until the advent of Gothic
architecture.characterized by massive articulated wall structures, round arches,
934 Architect and furniture designer.
933
935 First registered architect in the Philippines.
Romanesque
Alvar Aalto
Tomas Mapua
936 The public square of imperial Rome.
Forum
937 Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel.
Welton Becket
938 Finest example of French-Gothic architecture
Chartres Cathedral
939 How many stained glass are there in the Chartres Cathedral?
940 Agora is from what architecture?
176
Greek
941 Sacred artificial mountains of Babylon and Assyria.
Ziggurat
942 A plant whose leaves form the lower portions of the Corinthian capital.
Acanthus
943 Structure of wedge-shaped blocks over an opening.

944
Arch
The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the aisle vaulting, so also called a
blind story.
945 A windowed wall that rises above the roof of adjacent walls that admit light into the interior.
946 A standard, usually of length, by which the proportions of a building are determined.
947 The triangular or segmental space enclosed by a pediment or arch.
948 A line of counterthrusting arches on columns or piers.
949
Triforium
Clerestory
Module
Tympanum
Arcade
In the classical order, the lowest part or member of the entablature; the beam that spans
from column to column.
950 In classical architecture, the elaborated beam member carried by the columns.
951 Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.
Architrave
Entablature
Cornice, Frieze, Architrave
952 Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda.
Octagonal
953 Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda.
13
954 A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a flower arrangement or art.
955 Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda.
Tokonama
Square
46/79
PREPARED BY:
956 The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and notable of its large dome.
957 Triangular piece of wall above the entablature.
958
Pediment
A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular plan of a dome to the polygonal
plan of its supporting structure.
959 A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church.

960
Hagia Sophia
Pendentive
Narthex
The principal or central part of a church, extending from the narthex to the choir or chancel
and usually flanked by aisles.
961 The covered walk of an atrium.
Nave
Ambulatory
962 A basin for ritual cleansing with water in the atrium of an early Christian basilica.
963 A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a church.
Cantharus
Exedra
964 An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place over the altar in a church.
Baldachino
965 A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue.
Tabernacle
966 A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items.
Niche
967 A tower in the Muslim Mosque used to call people to prayer.
Minaret
968 Coffers, sunken panels in the ceiling.
Lacunaria
The Buddhist temple in ancient Cambodia which feature four faces of the compassionate
969
Buddha.
Bayon
970 A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and Muslim 12th-16th century
Mudejar
971 architecture.
972 Projecting blocks of stone carved with foliage, typical in Gothic architecture.
Crocket
973 A slab forming the crowning member of the capital.
Abacus
974 The crowning member of a column.
Capital
975 A rectangular or square slab supporting the column at the base.
Plinth
976 A low screen wall enclosing the choir in early Christian church.
Chancel
977 The cold section of a Roman Bath.
Frigidarium
978 This church in the Philippines is the seat of the Malolos Congress.
Barasoain Church
979 The palace proper in Assyrian palaces.
Seraglio
980 Holy mountains.
Ziggurat
981 Architect of the famous propylaea, Acropolis.
Mnesicles
982 Private family apartments in Assyrian palaces.
Harem
983 The most stupendous and impressive of the rock-cut-temples.
Great Temple, Abu Simbel
984 The four-seated colossal statues of Rameses II is carved in the pylon of the ___.
Great Temple, Abu Simbel
985 Favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians.
Palm, Lotus, and Papyrus
986 Two main classes of temples in Egyptian Architecture.
Mortuary and Cult Temples
987 Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified pharaohs.
Mortuary Temple
988 Structure whose corners are made to face the four cardinal points.
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Ziggurat
PREPARED BY:
989 Structure whose sides are made to face the four cardinal points.
990 Egyptian temples for the popular worship of the ancient and the mysterious gods.
Pyramid
Cult Temple
991 The use of monsters in doorways is prevalent in what architecture?
Persian
992 The Greek male statues used as columns.
Atlantes
993 A recessed or alcove with raised seats where disputes took place.
Exedra
994 A single line of columns surrounding the Naos.
Peripteral
995 The uppermost step in the crepidoma.
Stylobate
996 The lowest step in the crepidoma.
Stereobate
997 A building in Greek and Roman for exercises or physical activities.
Gymnasium
998 The three chamber of a Greek temple.
Pronaos, Naos, and Epinaos
999 A Greek building that contains painted pictures.
Pinacotheca
1000 Temple with a portico of columns arranged in front.
Prostyle
1001 The clear space in between columns.
Intercolumniation
1002 Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters.
Eustyle
1003 Intercolumniation of 4 diameters.
Areostyle
1004 Intercolumniation of 2 diameters.
Systyle
1005 Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?
1.5 Diameters
1006 Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters.
3 Diameters
1007 A kindred type to the theater.
Odeion
1008 Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of the Greek.
Circus
1009 Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place.
Colosseum
1010 What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra?
Wrestling
1011 A foot race course in the cities.
stadium
1012 A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front.
In Antis
1013 A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front and rear.
Amphi-Antis
1014 In Greek, it is the Roman prototype of the Thermae.
Gymnasium
1015 Greek order that has no base.
Doric
1016 The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theaters.
1017 What orders did the Etruscans and the Romans add making 5 in all?
What allowed the Romans to build vaults of a magnitude never equaled till the birth of steel
1018
for buildings.
1019 The finest of all illustrations of Roman construction.
Epidauros
Tuscan and Composite
Use of Concrete
Pantheon
1020 The oldest and most important forum in Rome.
Forum Romanum
1021 Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'?
Xerxes
48/79
PREPARED BY:
1022 Who completed the 'hall of hundred columns'?
Artaxerxes
1023 Architects of the Parthenon.
Callicrates and Ictinus
1024 Master sculptor of the Parthenon.
Phidias
1025 In Roman fountains, the large basin of water.
Lacus
1026 Spouting jets in Roman fountain.
Salientes
1027 The oldest circus in Rome.

1028
Circus Maximus
The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian amphitheater" was commenced by
whom and completed by whom?
Vespasian / Domitian
1029 Architect of the Erechtheion.
Mnesicles
1030 A water clock or an instrument for measuring time by the use of water.
Clepsydra
1031 The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of Agamemnon'.
Treasury of Atreus
1032 Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum
Theron
1033 Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia.
Libon
1034 Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus, Olympius.
Cossutius
1035 Both the regula and the mutule has guttae numbering a total of ___.
18
1036 A quadrigas is a ___.
4-horse Chariot
1037 The water-leaf and tongue is a usual ornament found in the ___.
Cyma Reversa
1038 The Corona is usually painted with the ___.
Key Pattern
1039 Greek sculptures may be classified as "architectural sculpture, free standing statuary,
Sculptured Reliefs
1040 One of the best examples of a surviving megaron type of Greek domestic building.
House #33
1041 The molding that is often found in the Doric Order.
Bird's Beak
1042 The wall or colonnade enclosing the Temenos
Peribolus
1043 The private house of the Romans.
Domus
1044 Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___.
Podium
1045 Roman large square tiles.
Bepidales
1046 A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of brickworks.

1047
A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone laid in a loose pattern roughly
resembling polygonal work.
1048 A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect.
Opus Mixtum
Opus Incertum
Opus Recticulatum
1049 A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar joints.
1050 A Roman structure used as hall of justice and commercial exchanges.
Opus Quadratum
Basilica
1051 A type of monument erected to support a tripod, as a prize for athletic exercises or
Choragic Monument
1052 musical competitions in Greek festivals.
A type of ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an assemblage of
straight lines intersecting at right angles, and of various patterns.
Figures of which the upper parts alone are carved, the rest running into a parallelopiped or
1054
diminishing pedestal.
1053
49/79
Fret
Termini
PREPARED BY:
1055 Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes.
1056 Conceptualized the Corinthian capital.
Callimachus
1057 The sleeping room of the 'megaron'.
Thalamus
1058 The origin of the door architrave.
Timber-enframed Portal
1059 The atrium type of house originated with the ___.
Etruscans
1060 Roman apartment blocks.

1061
Opus Tesselatum
Insula
A building in classic architecture decorated with flowers and plants with water for the
purpose of relaxation.
1062 !5th to 18th century architecture.
Nymphaeum
Renaissance
1063 "Form follows function".
Louis Sullivan
1064 The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance
1065 A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples.
Iigo Jones
Hypostyle Hall
1066 Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak?
Thothmes I
1067 Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria.
Ptolemy III
1068 He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for living".
Buckminster Fuller
1069 Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty.
Rock-Hewn Tombs
1070 Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines.
George Ramos
1071 The warm room in the Thermae.
Tepidarium
1072 The Hot room of the Thermae.
Calidarium
1073 The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae.
Frigidarium
1074 The dry or sweating room in the Thermae.
Sudatorium
1075 The dressing room of the Thermae.
Apodyteria
1076 The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.
Unctuaria
1077 Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___.
Forum
1078 Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___.
East
1079 Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___.
South
1080 Orientation of the Medieval Church.
West
1081
The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the body of the
church called ___.
1082 On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the gospel are
1083
In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of the sanctuary which later
developed into the transept, this is the ___.
1084 In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central place at the end of the church
1085 The iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine period forbade the use of ___.
1086 Type of plan of the Byzantine churches.
Cancelli
Ambo
Bema
Apse
Statues
Centralized
1087 Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia, Constantinople)
Anthemius and Isidorus
50/79
PREPARED BY:
1088 The supreme monument of Byzantine architecture.
St. Sophia, Constantinople
1089 Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period)
Little Metropole Cath., Athens
1090 One of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave and without
Nea Moni
1091 cross-arms, roofed by a dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.
1092 A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light.
Lantern
1093 the covered passage around an open space or garth, connecting the church to the chapter
Cloisters
1094 house, refectory and other parts of the monastery.
1095 The prominent feature of the facades in Romanesque Central Italy.
1096 The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east and west
1097
The term applied to the Episcopal church of the diocese and also the important structure of
the Gothic period.
Ornamental Arcades
Worms Cathedral
Cathedral
1098 The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Bramante.
Greek Cross
1099 The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo Maderna.
Latin Cross
1100 He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica.
Bernini
1101 Used as food storage in the Bahay na Bato.
Dispensa
1102 The granary in traditional Bontoc House.
Falig
1103 Architect of the World Trade Center.
Minoru Yamasaki
1104 The Erechtheion of Mnesicles is from what architecture?
Greek
1105 The part of the Corinthian capital without flower.
Balteus
1106 The Pantheon is from what architecture.
Roman
1107 The architect of the Pantheon.
Agrippa
1108 The senate house of the Greeks.
Prytaneion
1109 Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan.
Marcel Lajos Breuer
1110 Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell construction.

1111 In the Doric Order, the shaft terminates in the ___.
Felix Outerino Candela

Hypotrachelion
1112 In what Order is the Parthenon.
Doric
1113 In what Order is the temple of Nike Apteros, Athens.
Ionic
1114 This temple is dedicated to 'Wingless Victory'.

1115
Temple of Nike Apteros, Athens
This structure in Greece was erected by Andronikos Cyrrhestes for measuring time by
means of a clepsydra internally and sun dial externally.
1116 In the Cyma Reversa molding of the Romans, what ornaments are usually found?
1117 From what architecture is the Stoa?
Tower of the Winds, Athens

Acanthus and Dolphin
Greek
1118 The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility.
Papyrus
1119 Egyptian Temple for popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods.
1120 A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces.
Cult Temple
Balneum
51/79
PREPARED BY:
1121 Corresponds to the Greek naos.
Cella
1122 The large element in the frieze.
Triglyph
1123 "A is a machine to live in".
Le Corbusier
1124 Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower.
Eliel Saarinen
1125 "Architecture is Organic".
Frank Lloyd Wright
1126 Invented reinforced concrete in France.
Hennevique
1127 First elected U.A.P. president.
Jose Herrera
1128 Designer of the Bonifacio Monument.
Juan Nakpil
1129 Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument.
Guillermo Tolentino
1130 Designer of the Taj Mahal.
Shah Jahan
1131 Male counterpart of the Caryatids.
Telamones or Atlantes
1132 Like Caryatids and Atlantes, this is a three-quarter length figures.
Herms
1133 This is a pedestal with human, animal, or mythological creatures at the top.
Terms
1134 A small payer house in Egyptian architecture.
Madrassah
1135 Where "Constructivism" originated?
Moscow
1136 Expressionist Architect.
Erich Mendelsohn
1137 Founders of the "Art Noveau".
John Ruskin and William Moris
1138 Combination of the new art and the graphing of the old art.
Eclecticism
1139 Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age.
Neo-Classism
1140 Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture.
Parti
1141 Architect of the Batasang Pambansa.
Felipe Mendoza
1142 Architect of the Philippine Heart Center.
George Ramos
1143 Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium.
Juan Nakpil
1144 The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration.
Juan Nakpil
Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose design
1145
depicts the heavy influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure.
This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bell
1146
which was made from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.
1147 Architect of SM Megamall.
Panay Capiz
Antonio Sin Diong
1148 Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila.
Gabriel Formoso
1149 G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard.
George Ramos
The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting hide during
1150
occasions.
Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where the carriages and floats are
1151
kept.
1152 The emergency hideout found directly behind the neadboard of the Sultan's bed.
1153
Morong Church
The flat, open terrace open to the toilet, bath, and kitchen areas and also used as a
laundry and drying space and service area for the servants.
52/79
Lamin
Zaguan
Bilik
Azotea
PREPARED BY:
1154
In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which is the river stone, shoe-shaped
stove or kalan is known as ___.
Dapogan
1155 Form follows function
Louis Sullivan
1156 Form does not necessarily follow function
Antonio Gaudi
1157 Art and Architecture, the new unity
Walter Gropius
1158
A house is a house
Louis Khan
1159 Cube within a cube
Le corbusier
1160 A bridge is like a house
Robert Mailart
1161 Less is more
Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe
1162 Ornament is a crime
Adolf Loos
1163 Less is more only when more is too much
Frank Loyd Wright
1164 FUNCTION INFLUENCE BUT DOES NOT DICTATE FORM

1165 MODERN ARCHITECTURE NEED NOT BE WESTERN
EERo Saarinen
Kenzo tange
1166 RCHITECTURE MUST MEET 3 REQUIREMENTS: STENGTH, BEAUTY, UNITY

1167 Formulated Cubism and Futurism
Marcus Vitruvius
Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe
1168 Less is Bore / Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture
Robert Venturi
1169
The reality of the building does not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space within to
be lived in
Lao Tse
1170
LEVER HOUSE - was one of the earliest steel and glass office towers and the first such
tower in New York City.
SOM
1171 CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY
Willian Van Allen
1172 GEODESIC DOME
Buckminster Fuller
1173 SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
Jorn Utzon
1174 SOLOMON GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM
Frank Loyd Wright
1175 PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS, BRAZIL
Lucio Costa & Oscar Niemeyer
1176 BAUHAUS BLDG, GERMANY
Walter Gropius
1177 EINSTEIN TOWER
Erich Mendelson
1178 CHAPEL OF NOTRE DAME
Le corbusuier
1179 CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES
Leandro Locsin
1180 TAHANANG FILIPINO/ COCONUT PALACE
Francisco Bobby Manosa
1181 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES
CC. de cstro
1182 SAN MIGUEL CORP. BUILDING
Manuel manosa
1183 BANK OF CHINA, HK
IM pei
1184 TWA KENNEDY AIRPORT, NY
Eero Saarinen
1185 AT&T BLDG, NY
Philip Jhonson
53/79
PREPARED BY:
1186 Casa Batllo, Barcelona Spain
Antonio Gaudi
1187 Crystal Palace, England
Joseph Paxton
1188 Glass House, New Caanan, Connecticut
Philip Jhonson
Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris France - OLDEST CATHEDRAL IN FRANCE-EARLY

1189
GOTHIC
1190 Sagrada Familia, Spain
Maurice de Sully
Antonio Gaudi
1191 John Hancock Center, Chicago Illinois
Bruce Graham & SOM
1192 Woolworth Building, NY
Cass Gilbert
1193 Price Tower, Oklahoma
Frank Loyd Wright
1194 St.Basil Cathedral, Russia
Barma & Posnik
1195 Notre Dame du Haut or Ronchamp, France
Le corbusuier
Italian architect
Member of Bauhaus
Popularized the Tubular steel cantilever chair
German-American architect, the leading and most influential exponent of the glass and
steel architecture of the 20th-century International Style.
1197
Skin and bone construction.
1196
American architect, born in Cleveland, Ohio, and educated at Harvard University in the
classics and later in architecture
The architect who equated with an exhibition of modern architecture (1932)
Invented the International Style
Father figure of Post Modernism.
INTERNATIONAL STYLE
Volume rather than mass.
Regularity rather than axial symmetry
Prescribing arbitrarily applied decorations.
1198
WORKS:
Glass hose, Connecticut
Seagram Building, N.Y. (w/Mies Van Der Rohe)
Theatre of the Dance, Lincoln Center
Williams Proctor Museum, N.Y.
Art Gallery for the University of Nebraska
Ammon Corter Museum, Texas
AT&T Building N.Y.
professional name of Charles douard Jeanneret (1887-1965), Swiss-French architect,

painter, and writer, who had a major effect on the development of modern architecture.
PHILOSOPHY:
The house is a machine to live in.
WORKS:
Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva (1927-1928)
1199 The Swiss Building at the Cit Universitaire, Paris (1931-1932);
Unit d'Habitation (1946-1952)
an apartment house in Marseille, France;
Notre Dame du Haut (1950-1955)
a pilgrimage church in Ronchamp, France
High Court Buildings (1952-1956) Chandgarh, India
54/79
Marcel Brever
Mies van de Rohe
Philip Jhonson
Le corbusuier
PREPARED BY:
Kahn, Louis I(sadore) (1901-1974),
American architect and teacher, whose original, powerful designs in brick and concrete
won him a prominent place in 20th-century architecture.
Highly ordered sequence of space & noble structural systems.
PHILOSOPHY:
1200
Louis Khan
Searching for a materials want to be.
WORKS:
Yale Art Gallery w/ Douglas Orr
Alfred Newton Richards Medical Center
French architect, one of the most important pioneers of the modern French style.
Advocator of reinforced concrete architecture.
THEORIES:
The truth is indispensable in architecture & every architecture lie courrupts.
Any project is bad if it is more difficult or more complicated to construct the necessary.
WORKS:
The Temple Tower 1889, Exposition Universale in Paris
The Apartment Building Rue FranklinFrench Legation, Istanbul
1201
Theatre Des Champs, Lysees
- redesigning, original by Van del Velde
Notre Dame Church, Paris
Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva
Eiffel Monument, Paris
Palace of the Soviets, Moscow
1202
American architect, who was a pioneer of the modern style. He is considered one of the
greatest figures in 20th-century architecture.
Finnish-American architect and designer, son of Eliel Saarinen and one of the leading
architects of the mid-20th century.
PHILOSOPHIES:
Function influences but does not dictate form.
Spiritual function is inseparable from practical function.
Architecture is not just to fulfill mans belief in the nobility of his exsistence on earth.
WORKS:
Saint Louis Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
The General Motors Technical Center, Warren Michigan:1948-1956
1203
Air Force Acadaemy
U.S. Embassy in London
The Chapel & Kresge Auditorium, Massachussetts Institute of Technology
T.W.A. Terminal, Kennedy Terminal, N.Y.
- In a for m of bird about to fly.
T.J. Watson Research Center, York Town, N.Y.
The Chapel of Concordia Senior College.
Gateway Arch, St. Louis
55/79
Perret Auguste
Frank Loyd Wright
Eero Saarinen
PREPARED BY:
Finnish-American architect, who strongly influenced modern architecture.
Popular w/ railway station designs especially in Europe.
2nd place in the Chicago Tribune Tower
PHILOSOPHY:
Beauty grows from the necessity not from repetition of formulas.
1204
Eliel Saarinen
WORKS:
Cranbook School, Michigan
Christ Church, Minneapolis
Helsinki Railroad Station, Finland
National Museum Finland
Italian architect and engineer, whose technical innovations, particularly in the use of
reinforced concrete, made possible aesthetically pleasing solutions to difficult structural
problems.
Discovered ferro-cemento
- consist of layers of fine steel mesh sprayed w/ cement mortar & it could be used either
for shell construction or for heavier units w/ reinforcing rods inserted between the layers of
mortar & mesh.
1205
WORKS:
Municipal Stadium Florence
Fiat Factory, Turin
Italian Embassy, Brazilia
Papal Audience Hall, Vatican City
Australian Embassy, Paris
American architect and teacher, one of the most influential architectural theorists of the late
20th century.
PHILOSOPHIES:
We promote an architecture responsive to the complexities and contradictions of the
modern experience. The particularities of context, the varieties of the users taste; Culture
& the symbolic & decorative dictates of the program.
Less is Bore
More is More
1206 Modern movement was almost right
WORKS:
Walker & Dunlop Office Building
Transportation Square, Washington
Master Plan & Uraban Design of California City
Convention Center, Conversion plan Canada
West Mount Airy Clustered Housing Plan
Philadelphia
Japanese architect, the most prominent modern architect of the country. In his designs for
public buildings, has reconciled 20th-century Western styles and materials with traditional
Japanese forms.
Furyu
1207 Anti realist attitude, anti action element in the Japanese life.
PHILOSOPHIES:
Modern Architecture need not be Western.
The city must be subjected to growth, decay and renewal.
1208
1209
1210
1211
House of Michealerplatz, Vienna
Pier Luigi Nervi
Robert Charles Venturi
Kenzo Tange
Adolf Loos
Sanatorio di Paimo, Finland
Alvar Aalto
Notre Dame du Raincy, France
Auguste Perret
Sagrada de Familia
Antonio Gaudi
56/79
PREPARED BY:
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
US Capitol, Washington DC
Benjamin Latrobe
Glasgow School of Art
Charles Rennie Macintiosh
Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur
Cesar Pelli
Flatiron Building, NY
Daniel Burnham
Jewish Museum, Berlin
Daniel Libeskind
TWA Terminal
Eero Saarinen
Helsinki Railway Station
Eliel Saarinen
Los Manantiales, Mexico
Felix Candela
Jay Pritzker Pavilion, USA
Frank Gehry
Taliesin West, Arizona
Frank Loyd Wright
Munich Olympic Stadium
Frei Otto
Tokyo, Japan
Fumihiko Maki
Eiffel Tower, Paris
Gustave Eiffel
Bank of China, Hong Kong
Ieoh Ming Pei
Sydney Opera House
Jorn Utzon
Chrystal Palace
Joseph Paxton
Fuji TV Headquarters
Kenzo tange
Auditorium Building, Chicago
Louis Sullivan
Salk Institute, California
Louis Khan
Unite d Habitacion, France
Le corbusuier
Catedral de Brasilia
Oscar Niemeyer
Seagram Building
Mies van de Rohe
Portland Building, Oregon
Michael graves
Habitat 67, Montreal
Moshe Safdie
London City Hall
Norman Foster
At & T Building, NY
Philip Jhonson
Lippo Building , Hong Kong
Paul Rudolph
Red House, England
Philip Webb
Max Reinhardt House, Germany
Peter Eissenman
Turin Exhibition Hall
Pier Luigi Nervi
Tjibao Cultural Center, New Caledonia
Renzo Piano
Jubilee Church, Rome
Richard Meier
CCTV China
Reem Koolhaas
57/79
PREPARED BY:
1245
1246
1247
Saginatobel Bridge
Robert Mailaart
El Auditorio de Tenerife
Santiago Calatrava
Church of the Light, Osaka
Tadao Ando
1248 CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY
Willian Van Allen
1249 UN Building
Wallace Harrison
1250
1251
1252
Allianz Arena
Jacques Herzog and

Pierre de Meuron
Lloyds Building, London
Richard Rogers
Torre Agbar
Jean Nouvel
1253 DULLES AIRPORT VIRGINIA, USA
Eero Saarinen
1254 THE ESPLANADE Singapore
DP Archts & Micheal Wilford
1255 DUBAI BURJ-AL-ARAB
W.S. Atkins & partners
1256 HSBC Hongkong
Lord Norman Robert Foster
JIN MAO TOWER Shanghai - Number of floors: 88

Height: 420.60 meters
design most refer to the number 8, an auspicious number for Chinese
1258 WORLD TRADE CENTER New York
1257
1259 TAIPEI 101 TAIPEI,TAIWAN
Minoru Yamasaki
C.Y. lee & partners
1260 GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM Bilbao,Spain
Frank Gehry
1261 GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM New York
Frank Loyd Wright

SOM
1262 John Hancock Center Chicago

1263
SOM
PETRONAS TWIN TOWER KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA - Number of floors: 88

Height: 452 meters
1264 THE LOUVRE
Cesar Pelli
IM pei
1265 CITIC PLAZA Guangzhou, China
Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man
1266 EMPIRE STATE BUILDING New York
SHREVE, HARMON & LAMB
1267 CENTRAL PLAZA Hong Kong
Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man
1268 SEARS TOWER Chicago
Bruce Graham
1269 Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong
CESAR ANTONIO PELLI
1270 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Cleveland, Ohio
IM pei
1271 SHUN HING SQUARE Shenzhen, China
Shreve , Lamb & Harmon
1272 East Building, National Gallery of Art 1978 Washington, D.C.

1273
EGLIS STE. GENEVIEVE (THE PANTHEON (1755-1792) PARIS FRANCE
1274 ST. PAULS CATHEDRAL, LONDON

1275
1276
1277
ROYAL CRESCENT, BATH ENGLAND
(1675-1710
(1767-1775)
ROYAL CHAPEL, THE PALACE OF VERSAILLES (1707-1710) FRANCE

SEARS TOWER, CHICAGO (1947-1976) 110 STOREY Number of floors: 110
Height: 443 meters
still the tallest building if the antennas are included
58/79
IM pei
Jacques Germain Souflot
John Wood
Robert de Cotte
Bruce Graham / SOM
PREPARED BY:
1278 1st Suspension Bridge
Puente Colgante
1279 1st Multi-Structure & Concrete Building
Masonic Temple, Escolta
1280 1st Mall in the Country
Crystal Arcade, Escolta
1281 1st Prefabricate Structure
San Sebastian Church
1282 1st School in the American Period
Philippine Normal School
1283 1st Skyscrapper in the Philippines
Ambassador Hotel (4-Storey)
1284 1st Skyscrapper in Manila
PSB Building (Picache Building)
1285 1st Hotel in Asia w/ an Elevator
Manila Hotel
1286 1st Registered Architect
Tomas Mapua
1287 1st Filipino Architect of the American Period
Carlos Barretto
1288 1st Building to use an Elevator
Burke Building, Escolta (1910's)
1289 Metropolitan Theatre
Juan Arelleno
1290 U.S.T. Main Building
Roque Ruano
1291 F.E.U. Main Building
Pablo Antonio
1292 Alejandro Legardo
Daniel Doane
1293 Antonio Toledo
Daniel Burnham
1294 Carlos Barretto
S. Rowland
1295 Juan Arellano
Harold Keys
1296 Tomas Mapua
William Birt
1297 Mapua Institute of Technology
1925
1298 University of Santo Tomas
1930
1299 Adamson University
1941
1300 Adrian Wilson
Rufino Tower
1301 Andres Luna de San Pedro
Chaco Building (Philtrust)
Crystal Arcade (demolish)
Department of Health
Evangelista House
1305 Antonio Sindiong
SM Megamall
VIP Building
1307 Antonio Toledo
Department of Finance
1308 Antonio Toledo
Department of Tourism
1309 Antonio Toledo
Leyte Capitol
1310 Antonio Toledo
Lyric Theatre (demolish)
59/79
PREPARED BY:
1311 Antonio Toledo
Manila City Hall
1312 Carlos Arguelles
Manila Hilton
Trader's Hotel (Holiday Inn)
1314 Carlos Santos-Viola
Iglesia ni Cristo
Nuestra Seora de Guia
Our Lady of Lourdes Church
1317 Cesar Concio
Baclaran Church (Mother of Perpetual

Help)
1318 Cesar Concio
Insular Life Building
1319 Cesar Concio
Union Church
1320 Cesar Concio
UP Melchor Hall
1321 Cesar Concio
UP Palama Hall
1322 Chika Go, Desu Go
World Trade Exchange
1323 Cresencio C. Castro
Department of Foreign Affairs (ADB)
1324 Cresencio C. Castro
SM Makati
1325 Felipe Mendoza
Ateneo de Manila University
1326 Felipe Mendoza
Ateneo de Manila University
1327 Felipe Mendoza
FEU Hospital
1328 Felipe Mendoza
Mormon Temple
1329 Fernando Ocampo
Ambassador Hotel
Manila Cathedral
Philippine Women's University
1332 Francisco Manosa
Coconut Palace (Tahanang Pilipino)
Corregidor Island Landscaping
EDSA Shrine
Metrorail Stations (LRT)
Moonwalk Church
1337 Gabino de Leon
UE Chapel (Recto)
1338 Gabriel Formoso
Metropolitan Museum
1339 Gabriel Formoso & Partners
Glorietta
Greenbelt-3
Heritage Hotel
Manila Peninsula
Oakwood Towers
60/79
PREPARED BY:
Prudential Bank Building
1345 Guillermo Tolentino
Bonifacio Monument
1346 Jorge Ramos
Manila Golden Mosque
1347 Jorge Ramos
Philippine Heart Center
1348 Jose Ma. Zaragosa
Batasan Pambansa
Don Bosco Chapel
Meralco Building
Philippine Airlines Building
Sta. Catalina College
Sto. Domingo Church
Union Church (demolish)
Virra Mall
1356 Juan Arellano
Court of Appeals
1357 Juan Arellano
Metropolitan Theatre
1358 Juan Arellano
National Museum / Legilative Building
1359 Juan Arellano
Post Office Building
1360 Juan Arellano
Sariaya Municipal Hall
1361 Juan Arellano
SMS Building
1362 Juan Arellano
Supreme Court
1363 Juan Arellano
Tayabas Capitol
1364 Juan Arellano
UP Villamor Hall
1365 Juan Nakpil
Capitan Pepe Building
1366 Juan Nakpil
Elena Apartments
1367 Juan Nakpil
Ever Theatre
1368 Juan Nakpil
Manila Jockey Club
1369 Juan Nakpil
Philippine Trust Building
1370 Juan Nakpil
Quezon City Hall
1371 Juan Nakpil
Quezon Institute
1372 Juan Nakpil
Quiapo Church
1373 Juan Nakpil
Rizal Theatre (demolish)
1374 Juan Nakpil
Rufino Building
1375 Juan Nakpil
San Carlos Seminary
1376 Juan Nakpil
San Lazaro ..
61/79
PREPARED BY:
1377 Juan Nakpil
State Theatre
1378 Juan Nakpil
UP Administration Bldg
1379 Juan Nakpil
UP Library
1380 Leandro V. Locsin
Ayala Triangle Tower-1
CCP Theatre
Citibank Building
Cultural Center of the Philippines
Folk Art's Theatre
Hyatt Regency Hotel
Makati Stock Exhchange
Malacaang Palace
Mandarin Oriental Manila
Manila International Airport
Philippine Stock Exchange
UP Chapel
Valle Verde Country Club
1393 Luis Ma. Zaragosa Araneta
Makati Medical Center
1394 Maosa Brothers
San Miguel Corporation Center
1395 Manuel Go
La Fayette 1 & 2
1396 Otilio Arellano
Mehan Garden
National Bureau of Investigation
San Juan Municipal Hall
1399 Pablo Antonio
Bel-Air Apartment
1400 Pablo Antonio
Conception Theatre (demolish)
1401 Pablo Antonio
FEU Main Building
1402 Pablo Antonio
Forum Theatre
1403 Pablo Antonio
Galaxy Theatre
1404 Pablo Antonio
Ideal Theatre (demolish)
1405 Pablo Antonio
Manila Bulletin Building
1406 Pablo Antonio
Manila Polo Club
1407 Palafox & Associates
Forbes Tower
Rockwell Center
SM Centerpoint
62/79
PREPARED BY:
SM Fairview
SM Southmall
1412 Richard Kissling
Rizal Monument
1413 Rogelio Villarosa
College of St. Benilde
1414 Tomas B. Mapua
CEU Main Building
1415 Tomas B. Mapua
De La Salle University
1416 Tomas B. Mapua
Mapua Residence
1417 Tomas B. Mapua
PGH Nurse's Home

U.S.T. Engineering Building (Sun
Breaker)
1418 Walter Gropius

1419 William Coscolluela
JAKA Tower
Robinson Tower /Building
Robinson's Galleria
Robinson's PCI Tower
Robinson's Place
SM Cebu
SM City EDSA
Tutuban Mall
Twin Towers
The World Center
World Trade Center
1430 William Parson
Army Navy Club
1431 William Parson
Manila Hotel
1432 William Parson
Normal School
1433 William Parson
PGH (Philippine General Hospital)
1434 William Parson
UP Manila
1435 William Parson
YMCA Arroceros
1436 Leandro Locsin
(PLDT) Ramon Cojuangco Building
1437 Recio Casas/ KPF
LKG Tower
Manila Peninsula
Prudential Bank Ayala
1440 William Coscolluela/ SOM
RCBC Plaza (Yuchengco)
Ritz Towers
Pacific Plaza
63/79
PREPARED BY:
1443 Adrian Wilson
Rufino Tower
1444 Juan Nakpil
Rufino Building
1445 GF and Partners
Shangrila Hotel Ayala
1446 Franciso Maosa
Ateneo Professional Schools Building
Atrium
Greenbelt
1449 Recio Casas
Greenbelt 2
1450 Leandro Locsin
Greenbelt Chapel
1451 GF and Partners / SOM
Oakwood Hotel (now Ascott)
1452 William Coscolluela/ SOM
Philamlife Tower
BA Lepanto
1454 Anonio Sindiong
China Bank Building
Asian Institute of Management
1456 Vicente C. Rodriguez/ Medi A. Nasrabadi
Citibank Tower
Doa Narcisa De Leon Building
1458 Engracio Mariano
New World Hotel (Renaissance)
Hotel Nikko Manila Garden (Dusit Hotel)
King's Court II
Makati Sports Club
1462 Angel Nakpil
PLDT Dela Rosa
1463 Recio Casas
Shangrila Grand Tower
1464 Otilio Arellano/ Felipe Mendoza
RCBC Buendia
Metrobank Buendia
1466 Gabriel P. Formoso
Pacific Star
1467 RMJM
The Columns Buendia
Development Bank of the Philippines
Le Metropole
1470 Leandro Locsin
St. Andrews Church
1471 Palafox/ SOM
Amorsolo Square (Amorsolo East West)
Coco Bank Makati
1473 Jose Ma. Zaragoza
Don Bosco Chapel
1474 Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
Manila Polo Club
1475 Maosa Brothers
Colegio de San Agustin
64/79
PREPARED BY:
Galleria De Magallanes
1477 Leandro Locsin/ Dominic Galicia
Magallanes Church
1322 Roxas
Admiral Apartments
Cultural Center of the Philippines
CCP Theater
Boulevard-Alhambra Building now Bel-Air
Apartments

1483 Antonio Toledo
Department of Finance
1484 Cresencio De Castro
Department of Foreign Affairs ADB
Metropolitan Museum
1486 Francisco Maosa
Coconut Palace
PICC
Philippine Plaza (Sofitel)

Manila Film Center/ Film Center of the
Philippines
Folk Arts Theater / Tanghalang
Francisco Balagtas
1489 Froilan Hong

1491 Jorge Ramos
GSIS Building CCP
1492 Leandro Locsin
National Arts Center
1493 Leandro Locsin
PHILCITE
1494 Carlos Arguelles/ Gabriel Formoso
Manila Hilton
1495 Gabriel Formoso (preservation)
Fort San Antonio De Abad
Nuestra Seora de Guia
1497 Alfredo Luz
Magsaysay Center
Central Bank of the Philippines
Grand Boulevard Hotel (Silahis Int'l)
Holiday Inn (Trader's Hotel)
Hyatt Regency Hotel
1502 William Parsons
Museo Pambata (Elks Club Building)
1503 William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin
Manila Hotel
Monterey Apartment
1505 Arcenas, Payumo & Andrews
Manila Midtown Hotel

Baclaran Church (Mother of Perpetual
Help Church)
1506 Cesar Concio

1507 Leandro Locsin
Manila International Airport (NAIA 1)
Philippine Airlines Bldg
65/79
PREPARED BY:
Galaxy Theater
Ideal Theater
1511 Angel Nakpil
Picache Building
1512 Juan Nakpil
Philippine Trust Building (Plaza Goiti)
1513 Juan Nakpil
Quiapo Church
PNB Escolta
1515 Juan Nakpil
Avenue Theater
Casino Espaol
1517 Galvan
Instituto Cervantes
Ambassador Hotel
Arguelles Building
Paterno Building Sta. Cruz
Army Navy Club
1522 Juan Hervas
Assumption Convent
1523 Juan Nakpil
Capitol Theater
1524 Juan Nakpil
Ever Theater
Galaxy Theater
1526 Antonio Toleda
Lyric Theater
Ideal Theater
1528 Federico Ilustre
GSIS Building
Perez- Samanillo Building
1530 Angel Nakpil
Petrona Apartments
Captain Luis Gonzaga Building
1532 Juan Nakpil
Captain Pepe Building
Cebe Plaza Building
Metropolitan Museum
1535 Juan Arellano
Metropolitan Theater
Mehan Garden
Museo ng Maynila
1538 Antonio Toledo
Manila City Hall
National Library
1540 Juan Arellano
Post Office Building
Planetarium
66/79
PREPARED BY:
National Museum (Old Legislative
Building)
1542 Juan Arellano/ Toledo/Duane

Crystal Arcade
Regina Building
Philippine Normal School/ Philippine
Normal University
1545 William Parsons and Antonio Toledo

1546 Tomas B. Mapua
De La Salle University
1547 Tomas B. Mapua
Nurses Home (PGH)
1548 William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin
PGH
National Burieau of Investigation
1550 Cesar Canchela
Manila Astral Tower
1551 Antonio Toledo
Department of Tourism (agriculture and

commerce)
1552 Luis Araneta
Manila Doctors Hospital
Philam Life UN Ave.
Ramon Roces Publications Building
FEU Building
1556 Felipe Mendoza
FEU Hospital
PLDT Espaa
1558 Arcadio Arellano/ Juan Arellano
Gota De Leche
1559 Alfredo Luz
Far East Bank Intramuros
Manila Cathedral
1561 Juan Hervas
Manila Highschool
Palacio del Gobernador
1563 Angel Nakpil
National Press Club
1564 Luciano Oliver/ Manuel Maosa (restoration)
San Agustin Church
1565 Victorio C. Edades
Phoenix Building
Philippine Columbian Clubhouse
1567 Juan Hervas
Manila Railroad Station Tutuban
1568 Antonio Sindiong/ Fernando Ocampo
Ali Mall
1569 Dominador Lugtu
Araneta Coliseum
1570 Felipe Mendoza
Ateneo De Manila University
1571 Felipe Mendoza
Batasan Pambansa
Melchor Hall (College of Engineering and
Architecture)
1572 Cesar Concio

1573 Antonio Toledo
Benitez Hall ( College of Education)
1574 Juan Nakpil
Quezon Hall (UP Admin)
67/79
PREPARED BY:
1575 Cesar Concio
Palma Hall (UP Arts and Science)
1576 Guillermo Tolentino
Bonifacio Monument
Central Bank of the Philippines
1578 Jorge Ramos
Philippine Heart Center
1579 Cesar Concio
Children's Memorial Hospital / Lungsod

ng Kabataan Hospital
Philam Homes QC
Iglesia ni Kristo Commonwealth
Quezon City Sports Club
1583 Juan Nakpil
Quezon Institute
Quezon Memorial
1585 William Coscolluela/ R. Villarosa
Alexandra Condominium
1586 Engracio Mariano / SOM
Asian Development Bank
1587 Philip Recto
One Corporate Center
1588 Art Alcantara
Tiendesita's
Robinson's Galleria
Benguet Center
1591 Pedro Pimentel/ Medi Nasrabadi
Renaissance 1000
1592 Vicente Rodriguez/ Medi Nasrabadi
Renaissance 2000
1593 Felipe Mendoza
Development Academy of the Philippnes
1594 Philip Recto
One San Miguel
1595 Maosa Brothers
San Miguel Building
1596 RR Payumo
Discovery Suites
Our Lady of Lourdes Church
Tektite Towers
JMT Tower
SM Megamall
EDSA Plaza Hotel
EDSA Shrine
1603 GF and Partners/ KPF
GT Tower
Wack-Wack Twin Towers
Medical City Hospital
Meralco Building
1607 Nick Feliciano
Loyola Memorial Chapel
68/79
PREPARED BY:
Metro Rail Transit Stations (MRT)
1609 Felipe Mendoza
Mormon Temple
1610 Gabriel Formoso/ Nestor Mangio
Club Filipino
1611 William V. Coscolluela
One Beverly Place

White Cross Orphanage also White
Cross Preventarium

1613 Recio Casas
Bellagio 1 and 2
1614 William Coscolluela/ IM Pei
Essensa Tower
Serendra
Alabang Golf and Country Club
Alabang 400
1618 G and W
Insular Life Alabang
Las Pias Church Restoration
Mary Immculate Parish Church
1621 Felipe Mendoza
Assumption College Antipolo
Corregidor Island
Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious

Light)
1624 Maosa Brothers
Maya-Maya Resort
Pearl Farm
1626 Juan Arellano
Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol
Valley Golf Club
1628 Temple of Luxor

1629 Abu Simbel
1630 Pyramid of King Zoser
Imhotep
1631 The Great Pyramid

1632 Partheon
Itchinus, Callicarates , with Phidias
1633 Erechtheum
Mnesicles
1634 Epidaurus Theater
Polykleitos
1635 The Pantheon
Acrippa
1636 Trajan's Forum
Apollodorus of Damascus
1637 Colosseum
Vespacian and Domitian
1638 White House
James Hoban
1639 Capitol of the United States
Thorton, Latrobe, Bulfinch
1640 National Gallery Of Art
John Russel Pope
69/79
PREPARED BY:
1641 Washington Monument
Robert Mills
1642 University of Virginia
Thomas Jefferson
1643 Massachusetts State House
Charles Bulfinch
1644 Saint Patrick's Cathedral
James Renwick
1645 Connecticut State Capitol
Richard Upjohn
1646 Monticallo
Thomas Jefferson
1647 New York City Hall
Pierre L'enfant
1648 Fallingwater
Frank Lloyd Wright
1649 Guggenheim Museum
Frank Lloyd Wright
1650 Coonley House
Frank Lloyd Wright
1651 Ennis House
Frank Lloyd Wright
1652 Johnson Wax Building
Frank Lloyd Wright
1653 Larkin Building
Frank Lloyd Wright
1654 Wingspread
Frank Lloyd Wright
1655 Golden Gate Bridge
Joseph Strauss
1656 The Louvre
Peirre Lescot
1657 Tuileries
1658 Palais Royal
1659 Sacre-coeur
Paul Abadie, Lucien Magne
1660 Hotel de Ville
Domencio de Cortona
1661 Arc de Triomphe

1662 Pompidou Centre
Richrad Rogers, Renzo Piano
1663 Notre Dame de Paris
Maurice de Sully
1664 ParisOpera House
Charles Garnier
1665 Elysee Palace
Claude Mollet
1666 Hotel de Invalides

1667 La Madelaine
Napoleon I
1668 Sorbonne
1669 Charles Cathedral
1670 Amien's Cathedral
1671 Rheims Cathedral
1672 Eiffel Tower
Gustave Eiffel
1673 Notre Dame du Haut
Le Corbusier
70/79
PREPARED BY:
1674 Villa Savoye
Le Corbusier
Gottfried Semper with Karl Von
Hasenaver
1675 Burgtheater
1676 Berlin Opera House
Georg Wenzeslaus Von Knobelsdorf
1677 Wurzburg Residenz
Balthazar Neumann
1678 Einstein Tower
Erich Mendelsohn
1679 British Moseum
Sir Robert Smirke
1680 Salisbury Cathedral

1681 Queen's House
Inigo Jones
1682 Somerset House
William Chambers
1683 St. Paul's Cathedral
1684 Chiswick House
Lord Burlington
1685 Westminster Palace
Sir Charles Barry
1686 Glasgow School of Art
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
1687 Durham cathedral

1688 Buckingham Palace
Sir George Goring
1689 Temple of Heaven

1690 Hagia Sofia
Isidoros and Anthemios
1691 Cathedral of Siena

1692 Pisa Cathedral
1693 Florence Cathedral
Arnolfo di Cambio
1694 Krak des Chevaliers

1695 Alhambra
1696 Casa Batllo
Antonio Gaudi
1697 Casa Mila
Antonio Gaudi
1698 Sagrada Familia
Antonio Gaudi
1699 Taj Mahal
Emperor Shah Jahan
1700 Paoay Church
Antonio Estavillo
1701 Vigan Church

1702 Santa Maria Church
Benigno Fernandez
1703 Tumauini Church

1704 Angat Church
1705 Barasoain Church
1706 San Sebastian Church
Genaro Palacios
71/79
PREPARED BY:
1707 San Augustine Church
Juan Macias
1708 Taal Church
Fray Marcos Anton
1709 Daraga Church

1710 Miagao Church
1711 Santo Nino de Cebu Basilica
Fray Juan de Albarran
1712 PBCom Tower
Skidmore, Owings, Merill
1713 Petron Mega Plaza
1714 G.T. International Tower
Kohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas
1715 Robinson's Equitable Tower
HOK
1716 ICEC (LKG) Tower
Kohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas
1717 Pacific Plaza Tower 1& 2
Arquitectonica
1718 Roxas Triangle 1 & 2
1719 Petronas Tower
Cesar Pelli & Associates
1720 Sears Tower
Skidmore, Owings and Merill
1721 Jin Mao Building
1722 Plaza Rakyat
1723 Empire State Building
Shreve Lamb & Harmon

Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man and
Associates
1724 Central Plaza

1725 Bank of China
I.M. Pei & Partners
1726 Emirates Tower I
NORR Group Consultants
1727 The Center

1728 T & C Tower
Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabuam/Cy Lee
1729 AON Center
Edward D. Stone &
1730 John Hancock Center
1731 Shun Hing Square
K.Y. Cheung Design
1732 Citic Plaza (Sky Center Plaza)
Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man
1733 Burj Al-Arab Hotel
Tom Wright of WS Atkins
1734 Baiyoke Tower 2
Plan Architect Co.
1735 Chrysler Building
William Van Allen
1736 Bank of American Palza
Johnson/Burgee Architects
1737 Library Tower
Pei Cobb Freed and Partners
1738 Malaysia Telecom HQ
Hijjas Kasturi Associates
1739 AT & T Corporate Center
Peter Ellis, SOM
72/79
PREPARED BY:
1740 Chase Tower
Pei Cobb Freed and Partners
1741 Ryugyong Hotel
Baikdoosan Architects &Engineers
the first architect to be conferred the National Artist award in 1973 for his outstanding
talents and services in creating edifices, both private and public, that are conceptually well
designed and conscientiously executed
1. Geronimo Reyes Building
2. Capitol Theatre
3. Rizal theatre
1742 4. Manila Jockey Club
5. Quezon Institue
6. UP administration building (Quezon Hall)
7. Library Building (Gonzales Hall)
8. SSS (use of folded concrete plates as aesthetic features)
o 2nd National Artist of Architecture o Buildings:

1. Bel-Air Alhambra Apartments
2. Syquia Apartments
3. Sea Tower apartments
1743 4. Far Eastern University Building
5. Ideal Theatre
6. Lyric Theatre
7. May building (brise soleil)
Juan Nakpil
Pablo Antonio
o Most prolific artist-designer

o Buildings:
1. Legislative building, major work
2. Post Office building
1744 3. Metropolitan Theatre
4. Rizal Memorial Stadium
5. Benitez Hall (UP)
6. Malcolm Hall (UP)
Juan Arellano
1745
Federico Ilustre
o Master of Neoclassicist style

o Among the first architect-educators
o Assistant to William Parsons
o Buildings:
1746
1. Cebu Custom House
2. National Museum Building
3. City Hall of Manila
Antonio Toledo
o Buildings:
1. Church of the Risen Lord (UP)
2. Melchor Hall (UP- Eng& Arch building))
1747 3. Palma Hall (UP-CAS building))
4. Insular Life Building (1st brise soleil)
5. Childrens Hospital (NORTH General Hospital/Jose Reyes Hospital Pablo Cruz
Cesar Concio
1748
Carlos Arguelles
1749
William Parson
1750
Fernando Ocampo
73/79
PREPARED BY:
Prepared development plan forManila & Baguio (summer capital)
Reliance Building, Chicago
Monadnock Building, Chicago
Paid a 6 week visit to Philippines
Prepared site for
1751
1. Manila Hotel
2. Army & Navy Club
3. Philippine General Hospital
4. Post Office
1752 Implementation of D. Burnhams plans
Daniel Burnham
William Parson
o Appointed by C.G. Taft as consulting architect for the Americans

o Insular Ice Plant & Storage, first large building erected by Americans
1753
o Pioneered the setting up of an Architectural & Surveying office in the Philippines
the son of the great Filipino painter Juan Luna o Popularized the El Nido style
o Buildings:
1. Legarda Elemntary School
2. Regina Building
1754 3. Crystal Arcade
4. Natividad Building
5. Perez-Samanillo Building
6. Insular Life ???
Arcadio Arellano
Andres Luna de san Pedro
1755 1976 Most beautiful Hotel in the world

1756 1987 Likha Awardee (UAP Highest)
Leandro Locsin
1757 1990 - 3rd National Artist for Architecture
he produced 71 residences, 81 buildings and sultanate palace
1758
1759 the first registered architect in the Philippines and worked with the Bureau of Public Works
1760
his most enduring contribution is the Mapua institute of Technology, which is the oldest
architectural school in the country
Tomas Mapua
1761 the first and only Art Noveau high-rise in the Philippines
1762 o Public administrator; advocated Building Code of Manila
Tomas Arguelles
o First Filipino architect with academic degree abroad (Pennsylvania)

o Pioneering Staff of Division of Architecture
Q. I. Hospital - superimposed a native touch on the art deco faade through the high-pitch
1764
roof in the central building
1763
Carlos Baretto
1765 Quiapo Church

1766 The Ever Theater the first to use glass as prominent architectural material
1767 Mabini Shrine Batangas
Juan Nakpil
1768 Rizal Home Restoration

1769 Bonifacio Monument
1770 SSS Bldg
1771 Sn Miguel Church
1772 UP admin Bldg & Conservatory of Music
74/79
PREPARED BY:
1773 Phil. National bank
Pablo Antonio
1774 Manila Railroad Company

1775 FEU
1776 Manila City Hall ( w/ Toledo)
Metropolitan Theatre - colorist art deco, considered as the zenith of Art Deco aesthetics in
the Philippines, exterior and interior exhibit locally mediated approaches such as detailing :
tropical fruits and flora motifs, bamboo banister railings, carved banana and mango ceiling
1778 Rizal Memorial
1777
Juan Arellano
1779 Post Office Building at Liwasang Bonifacio

1780 Agriculture Bldg (w/ Antonio Toledo)
1781 Legislative Bldg (now the National Museum) on Agrifina Circle neoclassicism
1782 Supreme Court
1783 Quezon Memorial Circle
1784 OLD MIA
Federico Ilustre
1785 GSIS
1786 Veterans Memorial Bldg
1787 Asian Institute of Tech. Bangkok
1788 Manila City Hall ( w/ Arellano)
1789 Legislative Bldg ( w/ Arellano)
Antonio Toledo
1790 Agriculture Bldg ( w/ Arellano)
1791 Finance Bldg
1792 Baclaran Church
1793 US Protestant Church
Cesar Concio
1794 Perpetual Help Church

1795 UP Eng'g & liberal Arts Bldg.
1796 Childrens Hospital
1797 ABS CBN QC
1798 DBP - Makati
Carlos Arguelles
1799 Manila Hilton

1800 UPLB Masterplan
1801 UP Social Science & Humanities Center
1802 Malacanang
1803 Manila Hotel
William Parson
1804 PGH (Tomas Mapua)
1805 Phil. Normal college
75/79
PREPARED BY:
1806 Manila Cathedral Rehabilitation
1807 UST Chapel
Fernando Ocampo
1808 Antipolo Church
1809
1810 Baguio
Daniel Burnham
1811 Luneta Park

1812 Old Congress Bldg. (Legislative Bldg)
1813
1814
1. Manila Hotel
2. Army & Navy Club
3. Philippine General Hospital
William Parson
Arcadio Arellano
1815 Manila POLO Club

1816 FEU Main Bldg
Pablo Antonio
1817 Lyric Ideal Theather
1818 Jai Alai
1819 Central bank of the Philippines
Gabriel Formoso (GF)
1820 Asian Inst. Of Managemnt - Makati
1821 San Agustin Church
Antonio Herrera
1822 UST Main Bldg
Fr. Roque Roano
1823 Araneta Coliseum
Rufino Antonio
1824 Sto. Domingo Church

Jose Ma. Zaragosa
1825 Quiapo Church (1985 Restoration)
1826 Iglesia ni Kristo
1827 New Era
Carlos Santos Viola
1828 Rustans QC
1829 Sulo Hotel reconstruction
Renato Punzalan ( 1995 UAP design
Awardee for Architecture)
1830 Vista De Loro

1831 San Beda Chapel
1832 1. Legarda Elementary School French renaissance
1833
2. Rafael Fernandez House French renaissance and official residence of Corazon

Aquino during her presidency
1834 3. Perez-Samanillo Building art deco and modern style
Andres Luna de san Pedro
1835 4. Crystal Arcade art deco and modern style, precursor of the modern-day shopping mall
1836
5. Perkins House also known as El Nido (The Nest), awarded first prize in Manilas
1925 House Beautiful Contest
1837 Malacanang residence
76/79
PREPARED BY:
1838 UP Catholic Chapel
1839 St. Andres Church - Makati
1840 Mandarin hotel
1841
Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious Light) the palace of the Sultan of Brunei, which
reinterprets traditional Islamic Southeast Asian motifs based on a modernist idiom
Leandro Locsin
1842 National Arts Center

1843 NAIA
1844 Manila Hotel , New
1845 CCP, PICC, FAT, Philcite,etc
1846 Edsa Shrine
Coconut Palace a luxurious guesthouse at the CCP Complex. It showcased a double roof
reminiscent of the salakot (a wide brimmed hat) and swing-out (naka-tukod) window
borrowed from the bahay kubo
1848 Las Pinas Church Restoration
1847
Francisco Manosa
1849 San Miguel Office bldg. - Ortigas

1850 Antonio Pacific
1851 Pacific Plaza
Antonio Sidiong
1852 Ali Mall

1853 SM
1854 China Bank - Paseo de Roxas
1855 Tektite Tower
1856 National Bookstores
1857 Shangrila Edsa Plaza
Rogelio Villarosa
1858 Shangrila Makati
1859 Kings Court 1 & 2
1860 Silahis Hotel
1861 Stella Maris College
1862 Manila Doctors Hospital
Luis Araneta
1863 Times Theater
1864 Makati Med. Center
1865 Quezon City Hall
Ruperto Gaite
1866 De La salle University

Tomas Mapua
1867 Nurses Home
1868 UY-CHACO building
1869
Tomas Arguelles
1870
Carlos Baretto
77/79
PREPARED BY:
o Magsaysay Center
o WHO building
o Ermita Center
1872 Robinson's Galeria
1871
Alfredo Luz
William Coscolluela
1873 Quiapo Mosque

Jorge Ramos
1874 Phil. Heart center
1875 Meralco Building
Jose Zaragosa
o Feati University Building

o Ambassador Hotel (1st skyscraper 4flrs)
UST seminary
o PLDT
TOWER,building
Ayala avenue, Makati City
1877
6790, Ayala avenue, Makati City
CITIBANK TOWER, Paseo de Roxas, Makati City
1878 AYALA TOWER 1, Ayala Avenue, Makati City (consultant: S.O.M.)
1876
1879
1880
1881
1882
PACIFIC PLAZA TOWERS, Fort Bonifacio (arquitectonica)

ICEC TOWER, manila (Kohn Petersen Fox Associates)
KINGSWOOD,
Vito Cruz,
MakatiAyala
City avenue, Makati City
GT INTERNATIONAL
TOWER,
OAKWOOD PREMIER RESIDENCE
PBCOM TOWER,
Ayala avenue, Makati City
PETRON,
MEGAPLAZA
JIN MAO TOWER
ROCKWELL (S.O.M.)
FORBES TOWER, manila (RMJM London unlimited)
Fernando Ocampo
(PRS) PIMENTEL, RODRIGUEZ,
SIMBULAN & PATNERS
LOCSIN & PARTNERS
RECIO + CASAS
GABRIEL FORMOSO & PARTNERS
SOM
Palafox
1883 ONE SAN MIGUEL, ortigas
Recto
1884 ESSENSA TOWERS (Pablo Antonio jr)
PEI COBB FREED & PARTNERS
1885 Clasiao Church, Pangasinan
ROMAN Dalinao
1886 Laoag Church, Ilocos Norte
Joseph Ruiz
1887 Las Pinas Church
Fr. Diego cera
1888 Loboc Church Bohol

1889 Manila Cathedral
Salazar
1890 Miagao Church, iloilo
Comporedando & Gonzales
1891 Morong Church, Rizal
dela Madre
1892 Panay Church, Rizal

1893 Quiapo Church
restored by Nakpil & zaragosa
1894 San Agustin Church
Macias
1895 World Trade Center
Minoro Yamasaki
78/79
PREPARED BY:
1898 Edmundo Lucero
Hezagon Architects
1899 Francisco Fajardo
1900 Gavino de Leon
1901 Cezar de dios
1902 Antonio Turalba - Architecture
PRC Awardee 1996
1903 Cesar Concio - Environmental Planner
1904
79/79

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PREPARED BY:

ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES

The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the

The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of

Greek architecture was essentially.

Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected

The building in the acropolis generally considered as being

With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native

Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders

From the 5th century to the present, the character of

Arch and vault

Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that

Amphitheaters are used for ___.

An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used

The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City.

An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing

Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament.

In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but

The characteristic of Greek ornament.

The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.

The architecture of the curved line is known as ___.

The open court in an Italian palazzo.

The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part

"cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture.

How many stained glass are there in the Chartres

Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda.

Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda.

Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda.

Triangular piece of wall above the entablature.

A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular

A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church.

The principal or central part of a church, extending from

The uppermost step in the crepidoma.

The lowest step in the crepidoma.

Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters.

Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters?

Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters.

Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of

Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place.

What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra?

A foot race course in the cities.

Architects of the Parthenon.

Callicrates and Ictinus

In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which

Japanese tea house

Domical mound containing a relic.

Ifugao house (southern strain).

The style of the order with massive and tapering columns

Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones

A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church,

Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns

Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture

Architect of the Einstein Tower.

Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art.

What architectural term is termed to be free from any

The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y.

Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a

Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis.

The world's first large-scale monument in stone.

The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh

Female statues with baskets serving as columns.

A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle.