Digital Literacy Terminology Webquest

1. List 5 types of devices and tools used in information technology.

Ie. Computer, Printer, etc.
-tablet
-laptop -computer box
-cell phone -iPod
2. Using the following Internet site or another reputable site,
www.webopedia.com, find the definitions for the following
computer technology terms:
1. CPU(central processing unit)=the CPU is the brains of the computer
where most calculations take place.
2. RAM(random access memory)=RAM is a type of computer memory that
can be accessed randomly; that is, any byte of memory can be
accessed without touching the preceding bytes. RAM is the
most common type of memory found in computers and other
devices
3. ROM=retains its contents even when the computer is turned
off.
4. Motherboard=It holds together many of the crucial
components of a computer.
5. Intranet=A privately maintained computer network that only
authorized persons can access.
6. Internet=online network.
7. BUS=connects all the internal components of a computer, such
as CPU and memory, to the motherboard.
8. URL(uniform resource identifier)=a web address
9. Hardware=is the collection of physical parts of a computer
system.
10.

Spam=electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings.

Digital Literacy Terminology Webquest

11. Web Browser=is a software transferring information
resources on the World Wide Web.
12.

Icon=is an image that represents an application.

13. Menu=main page of a computer. A list of commands or

options.
14.

Toolbar=a row used to activate functions or change modes.

15. Network=is two or more computers systems linked

together.
16. Peripheral Devices=is a computer mouse or keyboard that
connects to and works with the computer.
17.

Software=the programs used by a computer.

BTT1O1 Insights Textbook, Chapter 2 Questions

In your own words, answer the following questions:

1. How do CPUs work? Describe the four tasks. A Quick Byte, page 41
-FETCHthe CPU gathers the code for an instruction and places it in
the instruction cache.
-DECODEthe CPU decodes the instruction in an area of the CPU chip
called the decode cache and determines which functions are to be
performed.
-EXECUTEthe CPU processes the instructions and sends the results to
their proper destination.
-STOREthe CPU sends the results of the instructions to the proper
memory location to be stored for further destinations.
2. What does compressing files mean? What is Winzip? page 45
Compressing files means zipping software that compresses all the
information so the information fits into a smaller place in the storage
device. WinZip is the program used to compress files.
3. What is operating system software? Give two examples. page 52.

Digital Literacy Terminology Webquest

4.

5.

6.
7.
8.

9.

Operating system software is the software that operates the whole

computer. Windows, Yosemite.
What is application software? Give two examples. page 53-54.
The application software is used to for specific and particular tasks
and can be downloaded to the computer to perform games, programs
and other.
What is a bug? Where did this term originate from? Learning link,
page 55
Bugs are the mistake the program causes which makes the sotware
malfunction.
What is a desktop? What are the features of a desktop? page 57-59
Describe the difference between a LAN and WAN. page 60
LAN is local and WAN is a wide area.
What is a network topology? What are the three basic types? A Quick
Byte, page 63
This is the physical layout of the cables that connects the nodes and
the peripherals of the network. BUS-all are attached to one man
cable. STAR- all are connected to one hub at the centre of the
network. RING- are connected in a circular chain.
Describe the different types of computers on page 64.
There are supercomputers, mainframe and, personal computers (PC),
net book computers and personal digital assistants (PDA).