DISEO DE ZAPATA Z-1

DATOS
PD =

68.00 Ton

PL =

19.00 Ton

PS =

1.00 Ton

Md =
ML =

0.60 Ton-m

MS =

0.10 Ton-m

qa =
gS =

9.70 Ton/m2

Col.

0.20 Ton-m

hs

1.60 Ton/m3

f'c =

2
210 Kg/cm

fy =

2
4200 Kg/cm

r =

0.07 m

hs =

1.60 m

COL =

b=0.80

t
r
L

h=0.20

CALCULO DE LA EXCENTRICIDAD

M (+)

M (-)

1.5PD+1.8PL =
1.25(PD+PL+PS) =

1.5
1.25

x 68.0
( 68.0

+ 1.8
+ 19.0

x19.0
+1.0)

= 136.20
= 110.00

Ton
Ton

0.9PD+1.25PS=

0.9

x 68.0

+ 1.25

x1.0

= 62.45

Ton

1.5MD+1.8ML =
1.25(MD+ML+MS) =

1.5
1.25

x 0.6
( 0.6

+ 1.8
+ 0.2

x 0.2
+0.1)

= 1.26
= 1.13

Ton
Ton

0.9MD+1.25MS=

0.9

x 0.6

+ 1.25

x0.1

= 0.67

Ton

1.5MD+1.8ML =
1.25(MD+ML+MS) =

1.5
1.25

x 0.6
( 0.6

+ 1.8
+ 0.2

x 0.2
-+0.1)

= 1.26
= 0.88

Ton
Ton

0.9MD+1.25MS=

0.9

x 0.6

+ 1.25

-x0.1

= 0.42

Ton

136.20

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (+)

e = M =
1.26
= 0.011 m
P

110.00

EXCENTRICIDAD CON SISMO (-)

e = M =
0.42
= 0.004 m
P

110.00

0.01 m

EXCENTRICIDAD CRITICA =

ASUMIMOS

EXCENTRICIDAD SIN SISMO

e = M =
1.26
= 0.009 m

t =

0.5

d=

0.42

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA

qe

88.00

= 9.07 m2

L = 3.01m

Asumimos

9.70

B =
L=

3.50 m
2.80 m

A =

9.80 m2

CALCULO DE PRESIONES

P
e
hs

B=3.50m

t
L=2.80m

2
1

VERIFICACION DE LA PRESION EN EL SUELO

P
P e L/ 2

A
B L3
12

2
9.20 Ton/m

P Pe L/2

A
B L3
12

2
8.76 Ton/m

' 1 < qa

SE DEBE VERIFICARSE QUE

=

9.20

9.70 Ton/m

<

1 =

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

0.14

2
14.10 Ton/m

Vu =

28.76 Ton

Vu

0 . 53
f 'c B

t nec d nec r

2 = 13.557

14.2391

1
Vu
l B
2
nec

..............Bien Asumir ''L''

1 2
(L l) 2
L

+ 0.08

0.14 m

<

= 0.22

0.50 m ...............BIEN

VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

AREA qu ( AT AS )
b

d/2

' '

Vu 2 1 B L 2 1 b d (h d )
2
2

d/2
d/2

d/2

Vu =

b+d

L
(b d )

2
2

= 136 Ton

L
(b d )

2
2

b+d

1
2

15.10
17.49

d nec

Vu ( AT AS )

1.1 f ' c bO

t nec d nec r

0.31

0.31 m

+ 0.08

= 0.39

<

0.50 m ...............BIEN

CALCULO DEL ACERO PRINCIPAL

ACERO LONGITUDINAL

1 2 (L l) 2
L
MU

l=
=

1 m
2
14.00 Ton/m

( 1 ) l 2 l 2

3
2

MU =

2
1

7.08 Ton-m

ASUMIMOS

As

a = 1.06

MU

fy (d a / 2)

AsMIN

0.8 fc b d

fy

USAMOS

5/8''

cm
7.08x
0.9 x 4200

0.8

x 210

2
= 4.52 cm ;

100000
( 42.0 - 0.53)

x 100

x 42

= 11.59 cm2

x 100

= 17.08 cm

As fy

fc b

0.85

4.52

x 4200

x 210

x 100

x 4200
@ =

1.98

11.59

5/8''

@ 16

cm

= 1.06 cm

ACERO TRANSVERSAL

qU

1
2
l2 =

qu L2

ASUMIMOS

a = 2.91

MU

fy (d a / 2)

AsMIN

1.65 m

MU

As

qu = 13.90 Ton/m

0.8 fc b d

fy

USAMOS

5/8''

13.90

x 2.72

= 18.92 Ton-m

cm
18.92 x
0.9 x 4200

0.8

2
= 12.34 cm ;

100000
( 42.0 - 1.46)

x 210

x 100

x 42

As fy

fc b

0.85

12.34

x 4200

x 210

x 100

= 11.59 cm2

x 4200
@ =

1.98

x 100

= 16.04 cm

5/8''

@ 16

cm

12.34

ARMADO FINAL DE LA ZAPATA

Col.
hs=1.60

5/8''

@ 16

cm

5/8''

@ 16

cm

t=0.50

r=0.07

B=3.50

5/8 @ 16 cm

B=3.50

0.20

0.80
5/8

@16

cm

L=2.80

= 2.90 cm