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CHAPTER
PAGE NO.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1-3
INTRODUCTION
4-6
COMPANY PROFILE
7 - 12
PRODUCT PROFILE
13 - 18
19 - 20
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
21 - 23
DATA ANALYSIS
24 - 41
FINDINGS
42 - 44
CONCLUSIONS
45 - 47
10
LIMITATIONS
48 - 49
11
RECOMMENDATION
50 - 51
12
REFERENCE/ BIBLIOGRAPHY
52 - 54
13
55 - 58
14
QUESTIONNAIRE
59 - 64
CHAPTER 1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The study aims at product awareness and its acceptance by the customers of Pure-it
along with its comparative analysis with other manual water purifiers.
A quantitative sample survey was conducted among the consumers of
Durgapur and Asansol region.
Apart from interviewing the consumers, the study analyzed the purifier market
and its acceptance.
Two-third of the purifier market is UV based indicating that the low- cost and
non-electric.
Aqua-Sure (Eureka Forbes), Pure-it (HUL), Swach (Tata) and Kent (UF based)
are the major brands in the non-electric & storage water purifiers mostly
thriving in market.
They were aware of the fact that impure water can cause diseases.
Awareness about the methods of purification of water was largely restricted to
boiling of water.
It is said that the TDS percentage in water should not be more than 500 and the
water of Asansol and Durgapur contains more than 600 of TDS percentage.
Awareness about non-electric purifier was highest among the different types of
purifiers.
Users of purifier are close to 6%.
CHAPTER 2
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Mr. Gopal Vittal has 21 years experience in Marketing & Sales in the FMCG
market, including Skin Care, Soaps and Laundry.
Mr. Manish Tiwary joined the Company in June 1989 and has worked in
various sales and marketing assignments spanning across Personal Products
and Home Care categories.
Mr. B.P. Biddappa is an Electronic Engineer who discovered her passion for
people and HR and switched lanes. She is a gold medalist and MBA in HR
from XLRI, Jamshedpur.
CHAPTER - 3
COMPANY PROFILE
COMPANY PROFILE
In the summer of 1888, visitors to the Kolkata harbor noticed crates full of
Sunlight soap bars, embossed with the words "Made in England by Lever Brothers".
with it, began an era of marketing branded Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG).
Soon after followed Lifebuoy in 1895 and other famous brands like Pears, Lux
and Vim. Vanaspati was launched in 1918 and the famous Dalda brand came to the
market in 1937.
In 1931, Unilever set up its first Indian subsidiary, Hindustan Vanaspati
Manufacturing Company, followed by Lever Brothers India Limited (1933) and
7
United Traders Limited (1935). These three companies merged to form HUL in
November 1956; HUL offered 10% of its equity to the Indian public, being the first
among the foreign subsidiaries to do so. Unilever now holds 52.10% equity in the
company. The rest of the shareholding is distributed among about 360,675 individual
shareholders and financial institutions.
The erstwhile Brooke Bond's presence in India dates back to 1900. By 1903,
the company had launched Red Label tea in the country. In 1912, Brooke Bond &
Co. India Limited was formed. Brooke Bond joined the Unilever fold in 1984
through an international acquisition. The erstwhile Lipton's links with India were
forged in 1898. Unilever acquired Lipton in 1972 and in 1977 Lipton Tea (India)
Limited was incorporated.
Pond's (India) Limited had been present in India since 1947. It joined the
Unilever fold through an international acquisition of Chesebrough Pond's USA in
1986.
Since the very early years, HUL has vigorously responded to the stimulus of
economic growth. The growth process has been accompanied by judicious
diversification, always in line with Indian opinions and aspirations.
The liberalization of the Indian economy, started in 1991, clearly marked an
inflexion in HUL's and the Group's growth curve. Removal of the regulatory
framework allowed the company to explore every single product and opportunity
segment, without any constraints on production capacity.
Simultaneously, deregulation permitted alliances, acquisitions and mergers. In
one of the most visible and talked about events of India's corporate history, the
erstwhile Tata Oil Mills Company (TOMCO) merged with HUL, effective from April
1, 1993. In 1996, HUL and yet another Tata company, Lakme Limited, formed a
50:50 joint venture, Lakme Unilever Limited, to market Lakme's market-leading
cosmetics and other appropriate products of both the companies. Subsequently in
8
1998, Lakme Limited sold its brands to HUL and divested its 50% stake in the joint
venture to the company.
HUL formed a 50:50 joint venture with the US-based Kimberly Clark
Corporation in 1994, Kimberly-Clark Lever Ltd, which markets Huggies Diapers and
Kotex Sanitary Pads. HUL has also set up a subsidiary in Nepal, Unilever Nepal
Limited (UNL), and its factory represents the largest manufacturing investment in the
Himalayan kingdom. The UNL factory manufactures HUL's products like Soaps,
Detergents and Personal Products both for the domestic market and exports to India.
The 1990s also witnessed a string of crucial mergers, acquisitions and alliances
on the Foods and Beverages front. In 1992, the erstwhile Brooke Bond acquired
Kothari General Foods, with significant interests in Instant Coffee. In 1993, it
acquired the Kissan business from the UB Group and the Dollops Ice-cream business
from Cadbury India.
HUL launched a slew of new business initiatives in the early part of 2000s.
Project Shakti was started in 2001. It is a rural initiative that targets small villages
populated by less than 5000 individuals. It is a unique win-win initiative that
catalyses rural affluence even as it benefits business. Currently, there are over 45,000
Shakti entrepreneurs covering over 100,000 villages across 15 states and reaching to
over 3 million homes.
In 2002, HUL made its foray into Ayurvedic health & beauty centre category
with the Ayush product range and Ayush Therapy Centres. Hindustan Unilever
Network, Direct to home business was launched in 2003 and this was followed by
the launch of Pure-it water purifier in 2004.
In 2007, the Company name was formally changed to Hindustan Unilever
Limited after receiving the approval of share holders during the 74th AGM on 18
May 2007. Brooke Bond and Surf Excel breached the Rs. 1,000 crore sales mark the
same year followed by Wheel which crossed the Rs. 2,000 crore sales milestones in
2008.
On 17th October 2008, HUL completed 75 years of corporate existence in
India.
BRANDS
HUL is the market leader in Indian consumer products with presence in over
20 consumer categories such as soaps, tea, detergents and shampoos amongst others
with over 700 million Indian consumers using its products. Sixteen of HULs brands
featured in the ACNielsen Brand Equity list of 100 Most Trusted Brands Annual
Survey (2008). According to Brand Equity, HUL has the largest number of brands in
the Most Trusted Brands List. It has consistently had the largest number of brands in
the Top 50, and in the Top 10 (with 4 brands).
10
The company has a distribution channel of 6.3 million outlets and owns 35
major Indian brands. Its brands include Kwality Wall's ice-cream, Knorr soups &
meal
Breeze, Liril,
Moti
soaps, Pure-it water purifier, Lipton tea, Brooke Bond (Roses, Taj Mahal, Taaza, Red
Label)
Up toothpaste
and
brushes,
and Surf, Rin and Wheel laundry detergents, Kissan squashes and jams, Annapurna
salt and atta, Pond's talcs and creams, Vaseline lotions, Fair and Lovely creams,
Lakme beauty products, Clear, Clinic Plus, Clinic All Clear, Sunsilk and Dove
shampoos, VIM dishwash, Ala bleach, Domex disinfectant, Modern bread, Axe deo
sprays and Comfort fabric softeners.
MILESTONE ACHEIVED
Five of HUL's leading brands Lux, Dove, Pears, Clinic Plus and Sunsilk
won the Reader's Digest Trusted Brand 2008 Awards.
Four HUL brands featured in the top 10 list of the Economic Times Brand
Equity's Most Trusted Brands 2008 survey.
HUL was awarded the Bombay Chamber Civic Award 2007 in the category of
Sustainable Environmental Initiatives.
HUL was selected as the top Indian company in the FMCG sector for the Dun
& Bradstreet - American Express Corporate Awards 2007.
11
12
CHAPTER 4
PRODUCT PROFILE
PRODUCT PROFILE
Pure-it is a range of water purifiers made by Hindustan Unilever currently
sold in India, Mexico, Brazil, Sri lanka, Nigeria, Indonesia and Bangladesh,
consisting of six models: Pure-it Classic, Pure-it Compact, Pure-it Classic Autofill,
Pure-it Intella, Pure-it Marvella and Pure-it Marvella. Pure-it was first launched in
Chennai in 2004. Pure-it claims to meet the E.P.A. germ-kill criteria. Pure-it Classic
13
removes germs without needing electricity or pressurized tap water. Pure-it Classic
costs Rs. 2300.
PURIFICATION
14
Pure-it consists of four parts that purify the water in four stages: a 'microfiber
mesh', a 'compact carbon trap', a 'germ kill processor' and a 'polisher', as branded by
Hindustan Unilever. For the Pure-it Marvella model, the microfiber mesh has been
rebranded as a 'pleated filter', while the compact carbon trap has been rebranded as
an 'activated carbon filter', along with a prefix of 'unique'. The microfiber mesh
functions as a sieve, filtering out visible dirt. The carbon trap removes parasites and
pesticides. The processor is a tablet consisting of chlorine. This stage removes
bacteria and viruses. The polisher improves taste and clarity of water and removes
the residual form of chlorine from the water. These four parts are collectively
branded the germ kill kit or the battery.
This battery needs continual replacing, as indicated by a germ kill battery
indicator visible on the front of the device. Pure-it also features an 'auto switch off'
mechanism whereby the filter prevents the flow of water following the consumption
of the germ kill kit. This kit itself comes in various models.
The model of the germ kill kit determines how much water it can purify before
the kit needs replacing. There are currently four germ kill kits available, ranging from
15
2250 liters for Rs. 550 to a 1000 liter kit available for Rs. 270. The germ kill kit is
designed to work at 25 C in moderately humid conditions. The volume specified by
the germ kill battery assumes these conditions. The germ kill kit has an expiry date of
three years from the date of packaging.
MODELS
Pure-it is available in six models: Classic, Compact, Autofill, Intella, Marvella
and Marvella RO.
Pure-it Classic is the base model, and the first model introduced. It is available
for Rs. 2300. It has a capacity of 9 litres in the top chamber, and another 9 litres in
the bottom, transparent chamber. Total volume of this purifier is 23 litres.
Pure-it Autofill is identical to Pure-it Classic, but has the ability to refill itself
automatically if connected to a water supply using what is branded as a 'hydrosensor'.
Pure-it Autofill is available for Rs. 3200.
Pure-it Compact is available for Rs. 1100. It has a capacity of 10 litres: 5 in the
top chamber and a further 5 litres in the bottom. These three models are available in a
choice of two colors, branded by Hindustan Unilever as burgundy and royal blue.
Pure-it Marvella has been branded as 'India's first fully automatic water
purifier'. Pure-it Marvella is capable of automatically filling itself. Marvella also has
an 'Insta-serve' jug: a jug that can be plugged into the purifier, and automatically
filled. Pure-it Marvella also has a capacity of 4.5 litres. It is available for Rs. 7200.
All six Pure-it models claim to provide water that meets the germkill criteria of
E.P.A. in regards to bacteria, viruses and pesticides without the use of electricity.
CLAIMS (HUL claims Pure-it does the following):
Meets E.P.A. germ kill criteria.
16
If you buy any model of Pure-it this monsoon you could either get the same
17
Pure-it for free or get a Double warranty on it for free. Hence there is an assured gift
for everyone. What's more, as part of this offer, Pure-it is distributing upto Rs. 1
Crore worth of Pure-it for free!!
18
CHAPTER 5
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
a) Perception on about safe potable water - what is considered as safe potable water?
How water can be made potable?
b) Current practice-what is the source of water for drinking? How safe/potable do
they feel is the available water?
c) Purifying water for drinking- Do they do anything to ensure that the water is
potable? What do they do?
d) Perception & usage of purifier - Awareness about the different types of purifier?
Desire need for purchasing water purifier? What is the perceived cost that they can
spend on a water purifier?
e) Perceived benefits of a water purifier.
f) Perceived value for money of a water purifier.
20
CHAPTER 6
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The Data for this project was collected through Primary and Secondary sources.
PRIMARY DATA:
SECONDARY DATA:
SAMPLE PLAN
Units- People residing in Asansol and Durgapur region.
Size- 43 respondents.
ANALYSIS OF DATA
3. Coding
The contents of data obtained in the study were carefully checked for any possible
inconsistencies or incompleteness. And then finally the data was interpreted to reach a
final conclusion.
23
CHAPTER 7
DATA ANALYSIS
DATA ANALYSIS
A) Product awareness and its acceptance by the customers :1) Are you aware of the product Pure-it?
a) Yes
b) No
TABLE NO. 1
Options
Respondents
24
A
B
43
0
FIGURE NO. 1
a; 43
Interpretation: All the people in market know about the product Pure-it.
Television
Newspaper
Radio
Friends
Others, Please Specify________________
TABLE NO. 2
Options
A
B
C
D
E
Respondents
17
6
1
6
1
25
FIGURE NO. 2
e; 1
d; 6
c; 1
a; 17
b; 6
Interpretation: Most of the people came to know about the product through
Newspapers, advertisements and through friends. 12 of the respondents havent
answered any of the option.
Looks
Price
Capacity
Filtration process
None
Other, Please Specify________________
TABLE NO. 3
Options
A
B
C
Respondents
10
13
6
26
D
E
30
1
FIGURE NO. 3
e; 1
a; 10
d; 30
b; 13
c; 6
Interpretation: Most of the people are unaware of the features of the product
Pure-it. Many of the respondents had answered more than one option.
Respondents
11
32
FIGURE NO. 4
27
a; 11
b; 32
Interpretation: Majority of the people havent called for a free demo of Pure-it.
Respondents
37
FIGURE NO. 5
28
b; 6
a; 37
Interpretation: Majority of the people are known of those customers who are
using Pure-it.
6) What are the positive features in Pure-it from your point of view which are
not there in any other manual water purifier?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Models
Price
Capacity
Warranty or guarantee
None
Other, Please Specify________________
TABLE NO. 6
Options
A
B
C
D
E
F
Respondents
13
22
7
8
3
1
FIGURE NO. 6
29
e; 3 f; 1
d; 8
a; 13
c; 7
b; 22
Interpretation: Majority of the people believe that the price factor is best and
lowest among all other manual water purifiers. Many of the respondents had
answered more than one option.
7) Have you heard about safety challenge of Pure-it?
a) Yes
b) No
TABLE NO. 7
Options
A
B
Respondents
40
3
FIGURE NO. 7
30
b; 3
a; 40
Interpretation: Out of all, 96% of the people heard about the safety challenge of
Pure-it.
Please answer the following questions if you own a Pure-it:8) What changes should be done by the company for making the product more
effective and efficient?
a) Technology
b) Warranty or guarantee
c) Storage capacity
d) Other , Please Specify________________
TABLE NO. 8
Options
A
B
Respondents
9
5
31
C
D
16
3
FIGURE NO. 8
d; 3
a; 9
c; 16
b; 5
Interpretation: Majority of the people believe that there should be some changes
made in the storage capacity of the product Pure-it. 10 of the respondents havent
answered any of the option.
Price
Safety challenge
Assured gift
Other , Please Specify________________
TABLE NO. 9
Options
A
B
C
D
Respondents
10
19
2
1
32
FIGURE NO. 9
c; 2d; 1
a; 10
b; 19
Interpretation: The reason for believing and making to buy for the customers is the
safety challenge. 11 of the respondents havent answered any of the option.
10) What rating will you give it to Pure-it from 1 to 5 (Where 1=excellent,
2=very good, 3=good, 4=satisfactory and 5=poor) and why?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
1
2
3
4
5
TABLE NO. 10
Options
A
B
C
D
Respondents
6
12
10
2
33
FIGURE NO. 10
d; 2
a; 6
c; 10
b; 12
Interpretation: The overall rating given to the product Pure-it was found to be
very good. 13 of the respondents havent answered any of the options.
TABLE NO. 1
34
PRICE
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
EXCELLENT
VERY GOOD
SATISFACTORY
POOR
GOOD
TABLE NO. 2
35
STORAGE CAPACITY
25
20
15
10
EXCELLENT
VERY GOOD
GOOD
SATISFACTOORY
POOR
TABLE NO. 3
36
WARRANTY OR GUARANTEE
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
EXCELLENT
VERY GOOD
GOOD
SATISFACTORY
POOR
TABLE NO. 4
37
QUALITY
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
EXCELLENT
VERY GOOD
GOOD
SATISFACTORY
POOR
38
TABLE NO. 5
TECHNOLOGY
25
20
15
10
EXCELLENT
VERY GOOD
GOOD
SATISFACTORY
POOR
39
TABLE NO. 6
COMPANY REPUTATION
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
EXCELLENT
7) WITH RESPECT
ADVERTISEMENT:
VERY GOOD
TO
GOOD
SATISFACTORY
INFORMATION
POOR
GIVEN
THROUGH
40
TABLE NO. 7
EXCELLENT
VERY GOOD
GOOD
SATISFACTORY
POOR
41
CHAPTER 8
FINDINGS
FINDINGS
42
43
44
CHAPTER 9
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
45
Company is having good position in the market and they are offering quality
product in the market. Unilever has over the past 5 years been actively involved in
setting standards for social and environmental behavior and conduct. It does this in a
very systematic way and is in the process of developing procedures to make the
developed standard applicable throughout all of its operations.
With 400 brands spanning 14 categories of home, personal care and foods
products, no other company touches so many people's lives in so many different
ways.
They have a wide and diverse set of competitors in consumer goods
businesses. Many of they also operate on an international scale, but others have a
narrower regional or local focus. Competition is a normal part of business. They aim
to compete and give value consumers, customers and shareholders in following
ways:
They continually developing new and improved products.
They are sharing innovations and concepts with businesses all around the
world.
HUL is striving to lower the cost of our sourcing, manufacturing and
distribution processes while still maintaining, and improving, the quality of
our products.
They support efforts to create a more open competitive environment through
the liberalization of international trade.
They support the fuller implementation of the Single European Market and
inclusion.
Now days people are very cautious about their health and are very particular about
their drinking water. In such a scenario most of the people are using water purifier.
46
After the survey it is found that the people of Asansol and Durgapur are very much
aware of Pure It water purifier and maximum of them are satisfied with the product.
Although maximum people are satisfied with the product but still there a pinch of
dissatisfaction among some of the consumers. But the ratios of these people are
negligible.
It is seemed that an industry which is responsible and absolutely welcomes enhanced
competition. It is found that the success of the industry in the market place is gain by
delighting customers through affordable price and high quality and better after sale
services, instead of any possible manipulation in the area of spectrum management.
It is found that HUL is one of the best water purifier provider in India because apart
from the price , quality of output and customer satisfaction.
No doubt HUL Pure it have very good quality of product and availability in Asansol
and Durgapur. Customer feels delightful with the HUL promotional activity, safety
challenge and is mostly satisfied with HUL Customer service.
47
CHAPTER 10
LIMITATIONS
LIMITATIONS
The limitations for the project are as follows:
48
Some customers were not interested about the survey as they were in their
busy schedule.
The responsible person of the family was unable to give time to us as many of
them were job holders.
Many people had misconception that the purifiers which run on electricity can
only purify water in comparison with the manual water purifiers.
The companys schedule included selling the product Pure-it via door to door
which does not match with the companys reputation.
Majority of the residential areas, flat schemes and the builders had already tied
up with the dealers of the comparative manual water purifiers.
First limitation of this project is time.
The researcher is inexperienced.
Biasness or prejudice of some of the respondents regarding any sort of
the
49
CHAPTER 11
RECOMMENDATION
RECOMMENDATIONS
As per the survey done the recommendations are following:
PRICING:
50
Depending on the market conditions / competition from other competitors and also to
suit local conditions, there should be flexible pricing mechanism (either at central or
local level).
IMPROVEMENT IN TECHNOLOGY:
HUL Pure it should immediately shift to new technology by replacing its old
technology as per requirement. This will improve the quality of service to desired
level and provide simultaneous integration with the nationwide.
UNTAPPED SEMI URBAN MARKET:
Large part of the semi-urban market is still untapped therefore HUL Pure it is
required to bring that area under mobility.
Pure it needs to spend on advertisement to attract new customers.
HUL Pure it should continue to offer the best toppings to stay at the top.
There should be no compromise in quality of the product
Sales person at the retails counters should have proper knowledge about the
product.
Customer service is something which company should pay more attention.
51
CHAPTER 12
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
52
In order to make this project help was taken from the following websites & books:
www.wekipedia.org
www.oppapers.com
www.hul.co.in
www.pureitwater.com
54
CHAPTER 13
SWOT ANALYSIS
LIST OF ABBREVATIONS
LIST OF ABBREVATIONS
UV ULTRA VIOLET
TDS TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS
E.P.A ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT
UF ULTRA FILTRATION
55
WEAKNESS
56
UL have stopped door to door selling from 2009 which going to be a biggest
weakness for the company and newly introduced market strategy for Pure it
not working effectively.
OPPORTUNITY
HUL Pure it have newly introduced Pure it Marvella RO with reverse osmosis
technology which now going to compete with Eureka Forbes Aqua guard Ro.
Opportunity is always there because of a strong brand name also.
HUL Pure it going to make available there product in rural areas in India by
spreading there distribution channels which going to help them to get more
consumers because the quality of drinking water is not good there.
THREAT
Quickly changing global industry can be a matter of threat for HUL in india.
TATA & KENT have introduced its product in Indian water purifier market,
Tata Swach & Kent which are the matter of concern for Hul Pure it.
57
CHAPTER 14
58
QUESTIONNAIRE
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name: - _____________________________________________
Address: - ___________________________________________
Age: - ______________________________________________
Gender: - ___________________________________________
Occupation: - ________________________________________
Annual Income: - ______________________________________
Upto Rs.50,000
A)
Television
Newspaper
Radio
Friends
Others, Please Specify________________
Looks
Price
Capacity
Filtration process
None
Other, Please Specify________________
Models
Price
Capacity
Warranty or guarantee
None
Other, Please Specify________________
60
1) What changes should be done by the company for making the product more effective and
efficient?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Technology
Warranty or guarantee
Storage capacity
Other , Please Specify________________
Price
Safety challenge
Assured gift
Other , Please Specify________________
3) What rating will you give it to Pure-it from 1 to 5 (Where 1=excellent, 2=very good, 3=good,
4=satisfactory and 5=poor) and why?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
1
2
3
4
5
Ans :-
61
Models
Excellent
Very good
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Very good
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Very good
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Kent
Aqua-sure
Pure-it
Tata swach
2) Storage capacity :Models
Excellent
Kent
Aqua-sure
Pure-it
Tata swach
Excellent
Kent
Aqua-sure
Pure-it
Tata swach
4) Quality :Models
Excellent
Very good
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Kent
Aqua-sure
Pure-it
Tata swach
Bajaj
5) Technology :-
62
Models
Excellent
Very good
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Very good
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Kent
Aqua-sure
Pure-it
Tata swach
Bajaj
Excellent
Kent
Aqua-sure
Pure-it
Tata swach
Excellent
Very good
Kent
Aqua-sure
Pure-it
Tata swach
63
64