1.

10 Surface Integral

1.10.2 Vector Field,

F Integral
~

If vector field F defeated on surface S, surface

~
integral
of S is defined as

F
~

F . d S F . n dS

S ~

S ~

S
where n
~
S

Example 1.24
Vector field F y i 2 j k defeated on surface
~

S : x 2 y 2 z 2 9 and bounded by x 0, y 0, z 0 in
the first octant.
Evaluate

F .d S .

S ~

Solution
Given S : x 2 y 2 z 2 9 is bounded by x 0, y 0,
z 0 in the 1st octant. This refer to sphere with center
at (0,0,0) and radius, r 3, in the 1st octant.
z
3

3
x

So, grad S is
S
S
S
S
i
j
k
x ~ y ~ z ~
2x i 2 y j 2z k ,
~

and
S (2 x ) 2 (2 y ) 2 (2 z ) 2
2 x2 y2 z2
2 9 6.

S
n

~
S

2x i 2 y j 2z k
~

1
( x i y j z k ).
~
3 ~
~
Therefore,

F . d S F . n dS

S ~

S ~

1
( y i 2 j k ) (x i y j z k ) dS
~
~
~
~
~
~
3

1
(xy 2 y z ) dS .
3 S

Using polar coordinate of sphere,

x r sin cos 3sin cos

y r sin sin 3sin sin
z r cos 3cos
dS r 2 sin d d 9 sin d d

where 0 , .
2

1 2 2
F . d S [(3sin cos )(3sin sin )
S ~
~
3 0 0
2(3sin sin ) 3cos ][9sin ]d d
9

0 0

[3sin 3 sin cos

2sin 2 sin sin cos ]d d

2sin cos 2 sin 12 d

1
1
9 2 cos
2
2
2

2
0

M
3
9 1