Table 8.2.1 Adult Mass and Gestation Period of Mammals Species Afpcan elephant Hores Grizzly bear Lion Wolf Baxiger Rabbit Squirel Adult Mass (kg) 6000 400 400 200 34 12 2 05 Gestation Period (weeks)For example, suppose we are interested in testing the hypothesis that the true value of p isa specific number, say, po, with a certain value of 2. We can proceed to make a decision by following the procedure given next. HYPOTHESIS TEST FOR p One-sided test Two-sided test Ho: p= Po Ho: p= Po Ha: p> po OF Ha! p= po Ha! PZa2 Z>Z, (upper tail region) 2<~—z2, (lower tail region) Decision: If z falls in the rejection region, reject the null hypothesis at confidence level «. Assumption: (X, Y) follow the bivariate normal, and this test procedure is approximate.For the data given in Example 82.1, would you say tha the variables X and Yare independent? Use Hy: p=0 versus Hyp 20. From Example 8.2.1, e have the following sunmary > and Hence. ____ 0070) — 3848) V[it01408)- 68" [10,230 46) =0.99681 The test sais is via iy (209968) (Ses) 2" T 3018. 1.96, the rejection resin i |e > 1.96, Because the observed value ofthe test statistic fs inthe rejection region, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude tha at 2=0.05, the variables X and ¥ are dependent