EL ESTILO

INDIRECTO
UNA SENCILLA EXPLICACIÓN
 ¿QUÉ ES?
 EL ESTILO INDIRECTO NO ES MÁS QUE
REPETIR LA ESENCIA DE LO DICHO POR
ALGUIEN EN OTRO MOMENTO Y/O
LUGAR.
 EL CAMBIO DE LAS COORDENADAS
ESPACIO-TEMPORALES SUPONE LA
APLICACIÓN DE CIERTOS CAMBIOS.
 CUADROS
THE CHANGES FROM DIRECT SPEECH INTO
INDIRECT SPEECH
PRESENT SIMPLE = PAST SIMPLE
PAST SIMPLE = PAST PERFECT
FUTURE SIMPLE = WOULD + INF
PRESENT CONTINUOUS = PAST CONTINUOUS
PAST CONTINUOUS = PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE = PAST PERFECT SIMPLE
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS = PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE = PAST PERFECT SIMPLE
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS = PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
 MÁS CUADROS
will would
I'll come and see you soon. He said he would come and see me
soon.
can could
I can swim under water for He said he could swim under water
two minutes. for two minutes.
must had to
All tickets must be bought He said that all tickets had to be
in advance. bought in advance.
may might
May I smoke? He asked if he might smoke.
EL RESTO DE VERBOS MODALES NO CAMBIA
CHACHO… MÁS CUADROS
NOW THEN
TODAY THAT DAY
YESTERDAY THE PREVIOUS DAY / THE DAY
BEFORE
LAST WEEK THE PREVIOUS WEEK / THE WEEK
BEFORE
A MONTH AGO THE PREVIOUS MONTH / THE MONTH
BEFORE
TOMORROW THE FOLLOWING DAY / THE DAY
AFTER
NEXT WEEK THE FOLLOWING WEEK / THE WEEK
AFTER
HERE THERE
THIS / THESE THAT / THOSE
 TIPOS DE VERBOS
 LOS VERBOS NORMALMENTE USADOS
SON SAY Y TELL.
 “I AM TIRED” FELIPA.
 FELIPA SAID THAT SHE WAS TIRED.
 “YOU ARE INTELLIGENT” ROMUALDO.
 ROMUALDO TOLD ME THAT I WAS
INTELLIGENT.
 TIPOS DE VERBOS
 AL HACER YES/NO QUESTIONS
USAMOS LOS VERBOS ASK O INQUIRE
Y DESPUÉS IF O WHETHER.
 “WILL YOU GO TO THE CINEMA?” SAM
 SAM ASKED IF I WOULD GO TO THE
CINEMA.
 TIPOS DE VERBOS
CON LAS WH-QUESTIONS USAMOS EL
VERBO ASK MÁS LA WH-WORD (WHAT,
WHEN, WHERE, WHY…).
 “WHEN DID KATE WIN THE MATCH?”
 HE ASKED WHEN KATE WON THE
MATCH.
 TIPOS DE VERBOS
 CON LAS ÓRDENES USAMOS LOS
VERBOS TELL U ORDER Y EL
IMPERATIVO LO CAMBIAMOS POR UN
INFINITIVO CON TO.
 “DO YOUR HOMEWORK!”
 MY FATHER TOLD / ORDERED US TO
DO OUR HOMEWORK.
 TIPOS DE VERBOS
 PARA HACER SUGERENCIAS USAMOS
EL VERBO SUGGEST MÁS:
 ORACIÓN CON THAT + SUJETO +
VERBO EN PRESENTE SIMPLE
 ORACIÓN CON GERUNDIO SIN SUJETO.
 “Let’s go to the party” Gumersindo.
 He suggested that we go to the party.
 He suggested going to the party.
 EJEMPLOS
 “I CAME HERE YESTERDAY” (JOHN)
 JOHN SAID THAT HE HAD COME
THERE THE DAY BEFORE.
 “YOU ARE DOING AN EXCELLENT
WORK TODAY” (PETER)
 PETER SAID THAT I WAS DOING AN
EXCELLENT WORK THAT DAY.