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xtlq Ashes, of Netali Subhash Chandra Bosa


I spoke again to FM about this, pointing out
that the last surviving General was aging and could
die any moment.

While it had not been possible for

India to accept the ashes, woJld not some Party use


the possible loss of the ashes, after the death of
the present guardian /to attack the Government?
2.

FM said that he had not realised the urgency

of the matter. 'H.jewould talk ,Jith others concerned,


such as Chitti 3abu of the Forward 3loc, and see
whether the ashes could be accepted and Preserved,
say, in the National Museum, without a commitment
on the part of Government that they accepted the
ashes as those of Netaji Bose, as suggested in my
letter and in dm= discussion with FM.
3.

Initially, FM had mentioned the possibility

of a private Museum in Japan looking after the ashes.


I said I did not know whether this would be possible
but would enquire.

While this will be done after I

return to Tokyo, in subsequent discusslon

the

decision was taken as in para 2 of this Note.

(W.S7. MtNbN)
Ambassador-4a41g41ate Um
of IndIa Tokyo
27.11.81
J(EA)
icopy to Minister (Pol), Embassy of India) Tokyo.

Original notes
on Page 26/corr.

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inistrY ofExteT7
Did we know, an
we h eA'anythi ng on
asrsaccepted
record, to show that the ashes have not been
by the Bose family.

Sd/- x x
(K.P.S. Menon)
Ambassador
Min /(F)
FS(P&I)
The first Commission of Inquiry into the
disappearance of Netaji Subash Chandra Bose, commonly
known as Shah Nawaz Khan Committee, which was set up in
1956, included among the members, Shri Suresh Chandra
Bose, elder brother of Netaji. At the time of submitting
this report, Shri Suresh Chandra Bose submitted a
dissenting note stating that there had been no plane
crash involving Netaji's death. We have no information
available with us regarding the reaction of other
members of Netaji's family.
2.
Though the government accepted the majority
report by the first commission, but due to pressure it
again instituted a one-man commission by G.D.Khoslat
whose report was submitted to the Government in 1974.
Like the previous commission this one also submitted its
report stating that Bose was killed in an air crash
and that "the wooden basket lodged in Renkoji Temple
in Tokyo contains Bose's ashes." The government
accepted the findings of this Commission. We have no
information as to whether Bose' family has accepted
this finding or not.
For information.
Sd/(T. Cherpoot)
Minister (Pol.)
17/5
Ambaisador
Seen, thanks.
Sd/(K.P.S.Menon)
24.5.82

Signed.
(T.Cherpoot)
24.5.82
F.S.(P)

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Ref. Ambassador's -TitittrOf 'Minister's


remarks.
There is just one thing that may be relevant
to Mr. Nair's statement. I am not quite sure
whether I" would agree with him that the Japanese
Foreign Ministry has its doubts about the ashes.
I recall that during the then Foreign Minister,
Shri Vajpayee's visit to Japan in 1978, it was the
Gaimusho which had suggested to the Embassy that
our Foreign minister should pay a visit to Renkoji
Temple. What exactly does Mr. Nair mean when he
says that "this is well known in Delhi" concerning
Netaji Bose family not accepting the ashes as
genuine t What circles is he talking about ? It is
also incorrect to say that on no occasion have the
Japanese authorities themselves asked us to accept
the ashes. General Fujiwara on most occasions,
accompanied by an officer of the Japanese Embassy
and having been briefed beforehand by the Japanese
Ambassador in New Delhi, has put forward this
request. Although this does not amount to a direct
Ja planese Government request (if i'authorit is meant
as Government in para 4 of Ambassador's letter),
the ashes themselves are not in possession of the
Japanese Government.
In fact, why not let the matter be settled
between Netaji Bose family and Renkoji Temple. This
might be a preposterous suggestion but if Netaji's
family does not wish to negotiate, then it could be
clear to our Government and the public could be
told that the family itself is not interested in
the return of the ashes. Meanwhile perhaps Government
should continue paying the cost of maintenance to
the Temple.tat
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Joint Secretory (CNv)
M A -41 14W1-0 -44,
- 11.
Mi n i s t r y o f E xt e r n a l A f f a i r s

On 23rd August, theNune#Vsigned had


represented the Embassy at the of the death
anniversary of Netaji held at Renkoji Temple
under the auspices of the Netaji Subhash Bose
Academy. The Chairman of this Academy is
retired general, Katakura and the Secretary is
Mr. Hayashi.
2.
Among the people present on that
occasion, besides Gen. Katakura who, as colonel
In the Japanese army, was the overall commander
of forces operating in Burma under which the
Hikari Kan operated, were Gen. Fujiwara, who was
an associate of Capt. Mohan Singh and has been
going to North-East India to collect the remains
of Japanese soldiers, and Gen. Ari-Sue who was at
the General Headquarters i Tokyo during the war
and had issued the orders --Enr bringing Netaji from
Germany to Japan. Others present were largely
people who had formed the Hikari Kan which was
apparently a group working with Netaji composed
of Japanese civilian and military personnel.
3.
In the conversation on the occasion ,
the major thrust of almost all the people was
towards convincing the INdian Government to agree
to accept the ashes of Netaji kept in that Temple
as this group felt it was growing too old and
after their passing away, the ashes may be untenanted.
Gen. Katakura referred to his meeting with the
Ambassador to reiterate this wish in his short
speech on that occasion.
4.
The ceremony itself was brief and like
the death anniversary of any Buddhist at a temple,
it was followed by tea and snacks at which
Mr. Inagaki, who is a Deputy Editor of the Shukan
Asahi (Asahi Weekly) was introduced as the person
with whom the Academy members have agreed to
cooperate in bringing out a book on Netaji which
would be published before August 23 next year.
Interestingly, no bones were made about expressing
the Academy's suspicions of anybody connected with
Asahi Shimbun, which is regarded as the left wing,
but after much thought, they appeared to have
reconciled themselves to working with Mr. Inagaki
who belongs to that group of newspapers.
5.
It was politely conveyed to me that
though invited every year, the Embassy had not been
represented at the death anniversary on August 23
on a regular basis. Further, the practice of the
Embassy contributing a boaquet on the occasion, which
was the practice till the late 70s, has been
discontinued.
6.

Ambassador may like to see.

(Gurit Singh)
(.P&I
.85

Mtk:
Ambassador

f))

_111
101

PTO

)AC

Secret
-5
In conne-Ction with the possibility of
Prime Minister visiting the Renkoji Temple during
his visit to Japan, I mat Mr. Hayashi of the Netaji
Academy today. Gen. Katakura was unfortunately out
of Tokyo and I broached the subject of the Prime
Minister possibly visiting Renkoji and the kind of
event which the Netaji Academy have in its mind if
that visit was to occur. Mr. Hayashi clarified that
there would be no big event with 5 or 6 members of
the Academy present to receive the Prime Minister.,
He did mention that their Chairman may mention their
strong desire to send the ashes to India. As
discussed with Ambassador and D.C.M., the undersigned
reiterated the fact that while the Japanese' reverence
of the a4,es was understood by us, that was one of the
many factors we had to take into account before deciding
upon the issue. As we are already in the know of the
Academy's wishes and the Prime Minister would possibly
be following the tradition in visiting the Renkoji,
we would not want any embarrassment to be caused to
him during that visit. Mr. Hayashi, without any
further prodding, promptly welcomed the possibility
of Prime Minister's visit and promised that he would
speak to Gen. Katakura and ensure that no request
for accepting the ashes would be made if the Prime
Minister were to visit. He also expressed understanding
of the complex nature ofkssue from the Indian point of I
view.
2.

Ambassador maylike to see.

(Gurjit.0
X ngh)
SS(P&I)
14.10.1985

Ambassador

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A 4 2 5 T O A-4 27 TEXT I S S AME M EA/D C./ 1 9 1 9 3 0 / P L A CK T KS.

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fakki # 141"ffrf,

PRIMROSE R.
DIRECTOR(JK1)

SAtiRm!,

fft f417* -t t

MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS


NEW OELHI-110011
Cii"Ar \

saplamr0

7
0/551/14/90 -JP

L-

15

Ap r i l 2 9, 1 9 9 1 .

Th
Ilistry
of
Home
Affairs
hacl pr e p a r e d
a n o t e fo r
the
Cabinet
Committee
on
Political
A f f a i r s on the
dispute
regarding
the
As h e s
of
H e t a j i S u b h a s h C h a n d r a B o s e and
the
controversy
as to whether
Netaji
is
de ad
or
still
alive.
T h e no te i n c o r p o r a t e d t h e v i e w s o f the
Mi n i st r y
of External Affairs.
2.
We h a v e b e e n informed by t h e MHA
th at
th e
CC PA
met
on
27-2-31
and
examined
th e
is s u e .
It a l s o a p p r o v e d t h e p r o p o s a l c o n t a i n e d in
para
11 of the n o t e t h e r e o f .
An e x t r a c t o f th e n o t e
wh ic h
we
ha v e
just
received
is
enclosed
fo r
yo u r i n f or m a ti o n p l e a s e .

uluilA.

1 :i.rs sincerely,

Jpb(PaImaosE a.
End: As

above

Shri S h i v s h a n k a r M e n o n ,
De pu ty C hi ef of M i s s i o n ,
Embassy of India,
TOKYO.

SHARMA)

SECRET
EXTRACTS OF PARA 11 OF THE NOTE FOR CCPA:
11 .

The issue of Netaji's death and bringing of ashes

to Indil

.i s s u r c h a r g e d w i t h e m o t i o n .

We have already

had two enquiries on the disappearance of Netaji Subhash

Chandra Bose.

It has already been accepted that Netaji

Subhash Chandra Bose died in the air crash on the 18th


August,

19 4 5

at

Taihoku.

The Ministry of Home Affairs

are, therefore, of the view that no useful purpose wou4d

be served by holding yet another

inquiry or by bringimx

the ashes back to India at present as this might create

Lu n n e c e s s a r y

tensions.

711ta.

c ? -1

Embassy of India,
2-11, Kudan-Minami 2-chome,
Chiyoda-ku, TOKYO 1 0 2
Te l e x: 23248861NDEMB J
Phone: 03 (262 ) 2391
Fax: 03(234)4866

ti-141144.44

FAX MESSAGE
MOST IMMEDIATE
To:

Foreign New Delhi

Attention:

Smt. P.R. Sharma, Director (JKM)

Fax No.:

0019111 301 0700

M e s s a g e N o : -F6K19 rdi ci C.
1
O c t o b e r- 1 1 , 1 9 9 0
Dated:
From:

S. Menon, Deputy Chief of Mission


No. of pages
(including this page)

Repeated to:

MESSAGE

P N and 1983

Your telex A-230 of 9th October, 1990, seeking


material on requests that we accept the return of the
ashes of Netaji.
Am enclosing with this fax copies o f
wr i t t e n r e q u e s t s t h a t w e r e r e c e i v e d b y t h e E m b a s s y a n d
the then EAM in 1982'/- ince then, the request has been
t
tiav1
/
4 -v 4 r e p e a t e d t o u s v e r b a l l y o n e v e r y a v a i l a b l e oc c as i on ,
p a r t i c u l a r l y a t t h e a n nt a l c e r e m o n i e s a t t h e R e n k o j i
im vstiCv`-(
Temple in Aguust.
Notes regarding our participation
at these ceremonies in previous years aye also enclosed.

ikC\

(S. Menon)
Deputy Chief of Mission

C ari (441. (S4-4-ij

kce

Yf

--c e t c

ee
i
To:

His Exellency, Shri.P.V.Narashinha Rao


The Minister for External Affairs,
Government of India

From: Netaji, Subhas Chandra Bose Academy


Tokyo, Japan

Subject:

The Repatriation of the Ashes of Late Netaji


Subhas Chandra Bose to India, enshrined in
Renkoji (Buddist Temple), Tokyo

Sir,
The Remains of the Late Subhas Chandra Bose is at present, as you
know well, kept enshrined in Renkoji Temple, Nakano, Tokyo.
We shall be much obliged if you could repatriate the remains of the
Late Subhas Chandra bose to India at your

convenience..

Since August 18th 1945, when Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose passed away
owing to an air crash at Taipei Air Port, 37 years have passed and September
18th 1946 , the remains and the Ashes of Netaji was brought and enshrined in
Renkoji, Nakano, Tokyo. Thereafter about. 10 years after all those who were :

anniversary day the August 18th


In May 1956, Netaji's fact finding team headed by Gen.Shah Nawaz Khan visited
Tokyo and further more, Prime Minister of India, the Late Pandit J. Nehru also
poms
yisited Renhnji in October 1957. Preeeding to that more interest has been

intEsified by various circle of Japanese people and on 23rd January 1948, the
Netaji's Birthday anniversary, our Netaji SubhaE. Chandra Bose Accademy was
organised headed by Mr. Keizo Shibusama.
Since then this Academy used to ob,,erved Netaji's birhtday party on 23rd
January and Death Anniversary on 18th August every year.
Thirty years have passed since the first president of the Academy and to
Mrs. Emori who died 3 years ago and the present president Gen. Katakura all
have the same intention of sending back the Ashes of Netaji to India. Especially
this year in January 1982, when Gen. Imaichi Fujiwara visited India he met and
discussed this subject with your Excellency, submitting Aide Memoire, copy of
which is enclosed herewith. This gave us the opportunity of writting this lettr
for which we appreciate your cooperation.
Now, the problem is thtt the member of the Academy who respected and
honoured Netaji are getting old, moreover, the High Priest of Renkoji, who was
a great admirer of Netajei., died and his son has taken over the Temple and needs

-T-(7K\Ll

Page

2.

aolphange over, so we C'.:e1 the responsibility and for the sake of goodwill and
friendshi.d we request you the Ashes of Nctaji should be returned to Indi
your earliest cocer.ient time.
Hoping that this request should be drawing your due attention and reaction.

Yours respeetfu:ly,

TADASIII KA1AKURAPresident
Net aji Su bha s C han dra Bo e A cad emy
Tokyo.

100 6116eflqD

PETITION

To:

The Hon.-Shri P.V.Narashenha Rao


Minister for External Affairs
Government of India

From: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Academy


Tokyo, Japan

Subject:

Petition for the Return of the Ashes of Late Netaji


Subhas Chandra Bose to India.

Sir,
Herewith our petition regarding the return of the Ashes of
Late Subhas Chandra Bose which is at present enshrined in
Renkoji Temple, Nakano, Tokyo.
We shall be much obliged if you could grant us the permission to send back the Ashes of Late Subhas Chabdra Bose
-tc India at your earliest convenience.
August 18th, 1945 when Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose died in
an air crash at Taipei air port, 37 years have passed since
then, on September 18th, 1946 the remains and the Ashes of
".....\3taji was brought and enshrined in Renkoji Temple, Nakano,
Tokyo.

Then about 10 years after all those who were concerned

with Netaji gathered and offered prayers on the death anniversary day the 18th August.
May, 1956 Netajirs death investigating team headed by
Mr. Shah Nawaz Khan arrived in Tokyo and again Prime Minister
of India Late Pandit Nehru visited Renkoji Temple on October
1957. Since then high interest were taken by various people
and on January 23rd, 1948 Netaji's Birthday Anniversary Netaji
Subhas Chandra Bose -Academy was established headed by Mr.
K,Ozo Shibusawa:

w)15"-- ( v

g) Oc fi ci 0

Since then this Academy observed Netaji's birthday party


on 23rd January and Death Anniversary on 18th August every
year.
Thirty Years have passed since the first president .of the
Academy and to Mrs. Emori who died 3 years ago and the present
president Gen. Katakura all have the same intention of returning back the Ashes of Netaji to India.

Especially, this year

in January 1982 when Gen Iwaichi Fujiwara visited India he met


and discussed with your Excellency, and has submitted Aide
Memo, a copy enclosed herewith.

This gave us the opportunity

of writing this letter, for which we appreciate your cooperation.


Now, the problem is that the members of the Academy who
respected and honoured Netaji are getting old, moreover, the
High Priest of Renkojim who was a great admirer of Netaji, died
and his son have taken over the Temple and needs a change over, so
we request responsibility and for the sake of goodwill and
friendship we request the Ashes of Netaji should be returned to
India at the earliest possible moment.
Hoping that this request should be graned,
Yours respectfully

,TAATAXCLZ
Tadashi Katakura'
President
Netaji Subhas Chandra
Bose Academy

t9c.,

17 01(

C()

6I

NETAJ; SUBIIAS CHANDRA BOSE ,ACADEIWI


TOKYO, .JAPAN.

M. HAYASHI
3000, NOBORITO, TAMA-KU,
KAWASAKI-SIII, JAPAN.
Embassey
of
India
2-11, Kudan Minami
2 - Ch ome ,C hiy od a-K u, piT ok yo

MAY 3. 1982

H i s E x c e l l e n c y , - ir.K .P. S.Ne non


Ambassador Extraordinary Plenipotentiary
of India.

Your Excellency,

Enclosed herewith copies of letter and a pet0n submitted


to the Ministry of External Affair Shri P.V.Narasimha Rao of India
throught Foreign Ninistry of Japan regarding the Ashes and remains
of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

at

Renkoji Temple,Tokyo.

We request your Excellency to support and recommend


this petition.
Thanking you in an anticipation.

We remain,

sir

Yours sincerely,

6-1

/Z_

Tadashi
Katakura
lresident,
Netaji S.C.Bose Academy
Tokyo.

ToK.111ocif atio

C -11

FUJIWARA A'S-rA RESEARCH INSTITUTE

c ( 0 1(

)%11 K.K. 3 6 2. I I , s.lu N linithasIti,


:Imo kti, Tokyo 103, Japan.
(03)6432 2661 3

TOKYO. July 31.

1982

H.E. President Ginni Zail Sin gn,


k e s i d e n t i a l aes ioe nce
iulliA
My Most Respectful President 'Lail Singh,
I have the honour to express my hear tfel t co ngra tula tion
on Your Excellency's new assignment to the of f i c e o f presidency
of Greet India accompanied by my humble prayer for successful
(Thulfillment of the great office in good health and s pi ri t th ro uout the term of service.

; '

i recall with profound gratitude of Your Ex cell enc y's


warm welcome given my wire nnd me in Feb. '7 9 d uri ng o ur vis its
to Ch&ndigar ps its State guests, niso of Jnnunry this year when
Your Excellency were good enough to sp ar e your val ua ble t ime f or
me in Delhi and listen to my petition concer ning t he pro posed
erection of Indo-Jap an join t memor ial towe r in Im phat in honour
of the brave fallen soldiers.
This matter was also brought o ut by our Foreign Minister
Snkurnuchi to your Minister of EAter nn1 A ffai rs U. E. S hri P . N.
441Rao during his official visit to this count ry a few w eeks back
to which the Minister graciously promised to give it a serious
consideration. it was televised nationwide just ly filling from
the very nat ure of thin gs the heart s of our pe ople with de ep emotion.
It is my firm conviction that the matter above -mentioned

( t o g e t h e r with a desirable home -coming of Netnji's remains to his


beloved soil not only would prove to be the source of a p er ma ne nt
amity a nd coo perati ons bet ween o ur two natio ns but also o f the prayer
for peace in Asia. Such .being the case, I humbly beseech Your Excellency to
use your good o ffices towards realizn tion of the abo ve 2 pr oposals
particularly as these are wishes or our government and the people.
-Incidentally, Prime Minister Gandhi. Is expected here very so o n. I
am sure the summit conference with our lender will result in ce me nting the friendly relations. furthermore.
:
In conclusion, I beg Your Excellency to accept my. sincere
wishes for prosperity of India and for yo ur g oo d he al th .
t.

I re main You r E xcel lenc y's

Si nc e re ly ,
4.1

ci o

FUJIWARARSIA RESEARCH INSTITUTE


)1\,11

K K.
(

U,
To ky o

Il i g a s l o
103,

Te l : ( 0 3 ) 6 6 2 2661

Japan.
3

TOKYO. July 31,


H.E. Shri P. N arashimha Rao
The Minister of External Affairs
Delhi , In dia.

1982

REF.

Dear Excellency The Minister Rao,


I felt it a great honour to receive your kind letter and
I can't th ank you en ough for your kind thought to wards me.
During your visit to this country a few weeks ago, I
earnestly h oped to pay my respect to you per sonally but your hard
schedule regreta bly deni ed me of the cha nce and the hono ur to be
in your presence. However, I was ver y pleased to see y ou in tne Foreign
Minister s' confe rence te levised nationwi de and t o learn that the
meeting proved t o be ver y frien dly and successf ul one. I also
learnt tnat our Foreign Minister :;akurauchl beseecned your kind
coopera tion in connec tion wi ts the. proposed erection of Indo-Japan
joint memo rial towe r in Imph al for bra ve fallen soldiers to which
you g racio usly promi sed t o giv e it a seriou s con sidera tion.
I firmly believe that trio maIter mentioned above coupled
witn tne matter of Netnji's resin Ins wtii eventivilly prove to be
the source of permanent a mity and coop erations bet ween our two
cou nt rie s.
ucn being the case, I humbly beg of. you to use p.,ur good
offices for real ization of tne a bove 2 p roposals particu larly as
tnese are Inc. wishes of our government and the peopie.,
Lastly, you will pienue accept my si ncere wishes
prayer Tor your gooh .nealth.

and

r remain, Your Excellency's


sinc ere ly,

ht -Gen. IwnicOR
Chairman
F.A .R. I.

u j,iwara,Rtd.

GI)i

0
LJ.JO YCHAN DFA S INGH

1
Phone No

20147(o)
20471 (R)
21538(o)
21494 (o)

(-)

PRAJAT ANT RA IM P H AL .
M AN IP U R, I N DI A.

Imphal 2 Nov 1987


Dear Shri Shyam Saran,
Would you kindly recall our discussion about
the remains of Netaji on 13 Oct 1987 at your Office.
I have been trying to help the Government of
India to solve the problem of Netaji's remains as per
letter No 1665-EAM/84 dated 21 June, 1987 of Shri P.V.
Narasimha Rao, then the'Minister for External Affiars
of India ( Photo copy is enclosed herewith for easy
reference). I have discussed this matter with Shrimati
Indira Gandhi when she was alive. I have been one of her
advisors in her emergency cases.
I met Shri Sheel Bhadra Yajee, President at
\N \

All India freedom fighters Organisation who and his

organisation is requesting to the Government of India for


bringing back of Netaji's remains to India.
I also met Dr Sisir Bose, nephew of Netaji ait
Calcutta and my house at Imphal several times. I have pis()
met Col *lion, Col Saga]. etc. Dr Sisir Bose has agreed
1
to me to bring the remains of Netaji to India, but Mr1
Samar Guha and some other forward Block leaders are
reported to have objected in bringing the remains of

Netaji to India stating that " Netaji did not die at


Taiphei Plane crash and he is still alive " However there
is no documentary evidence.
Meanwhile, I have received a letter from some
very responsible Japanese friends who are guarding the
remains of Netaji at Renkoji Temple in Tokyo for the last
42 years saying that they want to send it back to India.

JO YCHANDRA SING H

Phone No

20147 (o)
20471 (n)
21538(o)
21494 (o)

I 01 rc

PRAJ AT ANT RA IM P N A L . ,
M AN I P U R , IN D IA .

I have discussed this matter with Dr Sisir Bose


at Calcutta, he has agreed that if Japanese are unable to
keep the remains of Netaji in Renkoji Temple, it is better
to keep it in a room of Indian Embassy till the controversy
is over. Those Japanese leaders who expressed their desire
to settle the problem refused to write letters to the Govt.
of India and Embassy of India in Tokyo saying that " it is
very delicate matter " but expressed their strong desire
to remove it from Renkoji Temple. The reason behind it as
explained to me is that Lt. General T. Katakura who is
looking after the remains is 90 years old. He is only living ,
General of II World War and after him 2titett.e,,they said

there is nobody to look after the remains of.Netaji. I met


Mr T. Nakai who is very old expressed the same view. They

told me repeatedly to take up this matter with the Govt. of/


India and Indian Etbassy in Tokyo. This is the reason why
I am writing this letter to you.

I shall be very grateful, if you kindly communicate about your observation in this matter.
After hearing from you, I want to take up this;
matter with Prime Minister Shri Rajiv Gandhi who is kind
enough to responed many importent matters to me.
With kind regards,
ours sincgriely
AY C H A ND R A SI N G H )
Shri Shyam Saran -

Minister & Deputy Chief of Mission


EMbassy of India
2-11,2 -CHOME,
KHUDAN-MINAMI
CHIYODA -KU,
Tokyo
JAPAN

ToK1 olfti 0
1

L.JO Y CH AN D RA S ING H

Phon e No

20147 (o)
20471 (R)
21538 (o)
21494 (o)

PRAJ AT ANT RA IM P H AL ,
MANIPUR, INDIA,

Imp h n l 9 Decembor 19 P7 .

YR. Tadashi_ Na k a i ,

5-5 -3 Ko o j i - m a c h i,
Ch i yo d a - Ku,
To k yo ,

Jap an .
De a r Mr. Ta d a s h i Na k a i ,
Thank yo u ve r y much
to

for yo u r le t t e r 1 st December 19 8 7 .

I a m ve r y happy t o know tha t a Ja p a ne s e Gr oup i s pin nning


Ma nipu r for -e mo r ia l services. You Tr.ny kind ly co ns id e r
th e gr o u p be a small gr o u p n u m b e r i n g be l l o w 10 me m b e rs . I
gi ve a l l possibl e assi sta nc e t o yo u r gr o u p when th e y arrive

visit

th at

will

in Ma n i p u r .

th in k Indian Embassy i n Tokyo may co n s id e r for i s l i e of


In n e r li n e pe r m i t . The best se as on i s b e tw e e n O c t o b e r t o arch
I

e ve r y year.

I h a ve no t e d th e co nt e nt s of yo ur le t t e r expr e s s ing the


of the re ma i n s of Net aji Su ba s Ch a n d r a Bo s e "

des i re for retur n


t o In dia.

I am tr ying my

level bes t

with th e Go vt . of In dia.

and h a ve t a ke n un the mat ter

Wit h ki n d regar d s ,

Yo u r s

sincerely

1 . JOYCHANDRA SINGH )

al
CHANCRU
ACA
TOliV

Ji't

N.
M. HAYASHI
3000, :(:){;()R.r.1-0 ; TAMA-KU,
KAWASAKI-Sfif, JAPAN.

Ts(

(\

O"/)

Dated April

t hrA-

1983.

RE : AN APPEAL TO FORMER OFDERS AND THE PEOPLE CONCERNED


WITH INA REGARDS THE ASHES AND REMAINS OF LATE NETAJI
SUMAS CHRANDRA BOSE.
f\ 1 0 ) /Y101),-r-1 HPlArtctb
k

Ge n t l e m

1.1-vvvrx
It has passed 38 years sihce Late Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose died
in an air crush at Taiwan Air. Fort in 18th,day of August 19L..5.'
we who knew Netaji have been observing his birthday January 23rd
and his death anniversary August 18t11.,every year and it is that we
feel very sad and sorry to say that the ashes and renalns of :this.
Great Net ajl S ubha s Cha ndra Bose who was a su preme com mande r of INk
and a leader of Provisional Government of Free India is still in
Reko,11 Temple at Tokyo has not been returned to his Motherland up
tn riow.
We have contacted our Foreign Dept many a times and the answers were.
th at t he I nd ia n .Govm.rnment has not yet recognized his death and that
they' cannot do anythrng but wait,and even the Indian Ambessy in Japan
gave th e s ame an swe rs.
However,that yOu must understood that longer we keep waiting,the
people who knows. and respect Ne.:aji gets lesser and lesser and 'at the
end their will be nobody to p

t respect his remains which we 'feel

ver y s orr y.
Therefore, we appeal to our arid his commaradeS the former officers
and people concerned with INA to

ge t

the Metajl's Ashes.and. XeMmtins

bac k to In dia a nd may' his ash es re tt :in .p ea ce in ai ve r G an a.


Yours sincerely,

/1./ 7-147k:6o-1)A ,
04 -1
Tadashi Katakurw---c-:
President.

Masao hayashl
Secretary.

/ A A

,
-

1=IUG 17 '90 11:21

' 70

FOREIGN ND

rcPs

988 P01

V) to ki
-0

CRASH

TELEFAX

MESSAGE

FROM:

FOREIGN NEW DELHI

TO

INDEMBASSY TOKYO

CRASH

CRASH

--aegte
On2y

AMBASSADOR FROM DIRECTOR(EA)


FAXED

BY

PM

BELOW

COL.

TEXT

IS

P.K.

SAHGAL,

OF

LETTER

CHAIRMAN,

ADDRESSED
NETAJI

TO

RESEARCH

BUREAU, CALCUTTA(.)
2.

YOU

SUBJECT(.)
VARIOUS

ARE

WELL

AW A R E

OF

STAND

OUR

THIS

ON

GOVERNSMENT HAVE RECEIVED FROM TIME TO TIME

PROPOSALS

THIS

CONCERNING

QUESTION(.)

THERE

IS AS YET NO CONSENSUS AMONG THE DIFFERING VIEWS HELD


AT

PRESENT

VIEW

THAT

SUBJECT

IN

ON
A

THE

SUBJECT(.)

CONSENSUS

ORDER

BACK TO INDIA(.)

TO

MUST

ENABLE

EMBASSY

GOVERNMENT
BE

THE

AR E

DEVELOPED
ASHES

MAY WISH

TO

TO

OF
ON

BE

THE
THIS

BROUGHT

REITERATE

THIS

POSITION(.)

3.

WE

HAVE

TELEPHONICALLY
REGARD

BUT

BEEN
SINCE

HAVE

TRYING

TO

YESTERDAY

FAILED

TO

DO

TALK

AFTERNOON

SO(.)

WITH

YOU

IN

THIS

HENCE

THIS

TELEFAX(.) RGDS(.)

4/b-C/Aid4 itAig.
(Nirupama Rao)
Director(EA)

17/8/1990

AUG 1 7 ' 9 0 1 1 2 1

FOREIGN ND

9 9 8 PO2

*0

COL P. K..SAFIGAL

Ul ai r.7 m. , t a ji Research
icr
CA' Ctif l'A

a(

.
7.1
r

.;

9th j7..!',,y,

Dear Mr Prime Minister,


On -41a1f of the l .0 ,A Jawans ::,;.1.1
I ,
to convey out ,iE.., ar t f elLg t-tit i tude. to_ ytv,..la'....211.t.N......k.:iia.d..._a:3,
igiven by you to the FrE-e-dom, FigitT,
1 ,t.i .bY S r The&
1 T -6717F-r a-j i i , .vrEfai'met__y" oti._.on _....
,2, ,h,...e
-IB
the 3 I j t.),.._,L .2
',.
-i... .- ...
f r e.,1 . 'f.,14.1..
T.-7' n
Netaji s ashes would be brought to India
i t 1.,7i 6 ,ja.onoViTs.,
- - - - - - - Tr it i Ti s Connection T would l i ke to bring to your kind
notice that Subas Bose Academy ) Tokyo have in vi te d Shri
Shed l Bhadar Yajee, Dr Sisir Bose, Dr Col Laksiwil Sahgal, I and
-,
some others to be present at a ceremony to he held at the' Renkoji
1 , 1 Temple in Tokyo on the 18th August to pay ow; homage to Ne t a ji ' s
)r 1 Ashes .In this invit ati on they have pointedly mentioned that 'This
would be our last ceremony'. This ole,arLY 1915.i..pate..5_...th.at_t ,Asiles .
, could NO longer be kept in theii7 )751;Fic.Tiit Gsti ng. r l a c e .
/,,/ :-.-------- --ft - vrotritimtat
iiii-e ' Cr f 7frie -go v719. nmeiTF. of Lid i a to
,:ti,Qs
proper arrangements to bring the Ashes to India with due
'
e due honour,thefore interim arrangements have to me made to keep
i , hem in Tokyo. Mr Shed l Bhadar Yajee, Dr Sisir Bose and other
, ) " N riends whom I have consulted concur with my view t h a t Ne t a ji ' s
,r ItAshes should be kept with due honour in the Indian Embassy in
ii Tokyo till such time th at they can be brought to I n d i a .
i
I sincerely hope th at you wi l l please accede to our
.
request in t h i s regard and issue necessary instructions to the Indian
Ambassador in Tokyo.
on -op afith _of Auguct. we .w.oul,d__Jik_e_Lo_._csrry these
ashes ceremonously to Indian Embassy.
-- A - - ---A-11- i
Tilends and I Would me. most grateful, i f immediate action is taken in the matter.
,:
1 ' 0 4 \ 'il-Kr2.
.7
witn K1110 regaro5,

li le

1 /.),A

k,

Yours Sincerely,

4
"

..i

r 1

-1-411( t1 0
6 -?-D Embassy of India
Tokyo.
As desired by the Ambassador, I attended the
memorial service 4 held at the Renkoji Temple for Netaji
Subhash Chandra Bose's ashes on Agust 18 '90.
2.
This was a special occasion for two reasons. Firstly,
they unveiled a bust of Netaji in the temple premises.
This bust is about 3 ft high mounted on a 5 ft pedestal.
It is permanently placed near the entrance to the temple.
3.
The second reason was that this .was the 45th
anniversary of the death of Netaji and as such assumed some
importance.
4.
There were a large numberLof Japanese guests present
including many old timers who had been associated with Netaji
during his stay in Japan. These included the President of the
Academy General Katakura (94), General Asuno (95), Mr Okuda,
Mr Hayashi who is the Secretary of the Academy and
Mr Shimoda of the Kokusai Foto Company etc.
5.
A number of Indian guests were also present. They were
Mr. Sheel Bhadra Yajee, Dr Sisir Bose, Col PK Sahgal, Mrs Lakshmi
Sahgal, one Capt Dasam, Capt Yadav and Mrs Janaki (of the
Rani Jhansi Brigade). Mrs Janaki has been a Member of
Parliament and Minister in Malaysia.
6.
The person behind this celebrations is one
Mrs Matsushima, whose mother was very closely associated with
Netaji while he was in Japan. Mrs. Matsushima and one or two
others fund these annual commemorative occasions and also
met all expenses related to the bust as well as the presence
of the Indian visitors this time.
7
A nilmhor n f
cn o n r . h o c w o rn cr i xT on n n t h o n r r a c i n n h i i
both Japanese and Indians and in their private talks the
elderly Japanese reiterated to me the need to return the
ashes to India as there would be no one left to look after
these in a few years. There was no indication that this was
the last such commemorative ceremony. There was no pressure
either from the Indians present to take the ashes back. They
obviously understood the correct position. Mr Yajee did,.
however, emphasise to me the need for the Embassy to take up
strongly the matter of the return of the ashes so that it
would form part of the decision making process in India.
I

WS

L I

8.
A Newspaper man from Hong Kong) Harvey Stockwin, was also
present.
r-

(R. Mathur)
Counsellor (Cons)

(g
A-2 3 0

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9 0

V 91 300

NLUMING

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4Q :

I NDEMASSY

OKY0

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D CM F ROM PR S IH:ARMA, D 1 T -7:cif TR(J KM)


Y O J APE AWARE OF
.41k N .E ; AJ

HE D I S R U i E REG ARDI NG ASHES C F

S UP,HASH C HANDP,A B OSE. P M' S O F F I C E REQ UI RES A L L

I NFO':;MA,; ION R EGARDI NC {HE' ASHES O F NE A J I W HICH ARE P RESENCTLY


H ()USED A

T HE P ENKO JI

If 1DLY S FJ.ID U S A LL M A.
I

EFERENCE

EMPLE I N

OKYO. C RA4-EFUL I F YOU C OULD

ALAVAILABLE

YOU P ART ICULARLY

0 -4' HE F E ' 'U E S4 S MADE R Y :4 HE W AR

7+V E.T.IERAN.

( T h A SSCji., i A .1F.:S OF NE A Ji I N JAP AN AND 4 HE A N NUN- CEREMONY AT 47-HD


R ENK O JI 4 ENPLE. I N A UGUS;i- 4 HI S YE AR .

REGARDS.

F ORP.:IGN
C

A-2 3 6

OKYO M F A / 1 0 0 9 0 5 / 0 C F' L A CK

KS

NEW DELHI
September 7, 1990.
Dear Shri Asrani,
Kindly refer to your D.O. letter No.TOK/551/1/81,
dated August 20, 1990.
2.
As desired, I met JS(EA) on September 4 (earlier
he was busy with the visit of the Chinese delegation)
and JS(Estt.) this morning (7.9.90) to discuss the two
subjects referred to in your D.C. letter of August 20.
3.
According to Shri Nambiar, unless a general consensus
emerges in India about the true identity of Netaji's
ashes, it may be difficult for the Government of India to
take a decision on its repatriation due to political
Implications. He did not see any hope of such a consensus
emerging in the near future. You may have already seen a
news item in the Times of India dated September 3, a copy
of which is enclosed for ready reference. Such controversial news items add to the doubts and detract the formation of emergence of consensus on the issue.
4.
JS(Estt.) informed that she was aware of the case
and some relevant documents have since been received from
the Mission. I requested her to take personal interest
in the matter as the case appeared to be genuine. As a
typical establishment officer, she was, however, noncommittal.
5.
As Raja may have already told you, there has been
a change in my arrival schedule, which is now linked with
Shri Bajpai's visit to Tokyo.

SJ

Notes on the two subjects received along w


D.C. letter are returned herewith.

/U)

AJ

1;-7.
/

4--7C

-C-

1-

Shri A.G. Asrani,


Ambassador,
Embassy of India,
TOKYL).
at:ove.

THE TIMES OF INDIA, NEW DELHI, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 3 1990 5

'Fresh clue on
Netaji's death'
The Times of India News Service
CAL C UT T A, Se pt em b er 2 :
HE c on t r o ve r sy o v e r t h e myster y of N et a j i Su bh a s C ha nd ra
Bose 's d ea th wa s re vive d he re y esterda y wh en Mr Ami ya Na th B ose,
a nephew of Neta ji, cla imed tha t he
had received fresh inform a ti on
that Netaji did not die in a n air
cra sh a t T aihok u a irport on Au gtist
18,
bu t
som eth ing very
ba d
ad ha pp ened to him in
1947.
M r Amiya Na th Bose, fo r me r
MP a n d for me r I nd ia n a mb a ssa d or
to Bu rma , told newspersons tha t
ea rlie r this week a for mer Swedish
di p l o ma t , no w i nv o l v ed i n h u m a n
rights mo v e m e n t in Eu rope, ha d
told him over tel epho ne from Geneva that he ha d so m e very ba d
news a bo u t S u bh a s Ch a n dr a B ose,
da ti n g b a c k t o 1947.
Howev er, t he Swedish dipl oma t
wa s not prepa red to di sc lose a n ythi ng mo re o ver t he te le ph one a nd
u rg ed M r Bo se to fly t o E u r op e a s
early a s possible to help hi m in
ma k ing fu rther inqu iries in the
ma tt er.
M r Bose revealed to newspersons that his father, late M r
Sa ra t Ch a n dr a Bose, ha d r ece iv ed
in fo r ma t io n throu gh dip lo ma t ic
cha nnels in 1 9 4 9 tha t Neta ji might
ha ve been execu ted in the Soviet
Unio,r-k ty Sta lin or he ha d been
hed, u st ody in a co nce ntr a ti on
ca m p .
P A T E L H E L P S O U G H T : At
th a t t i m e Mr S a r a t C h a n d r a Bose
ha d tried to get to t h e t r u t h with
the help of Sa rda r Va lla vbha i
Pa tel. A lett er wa s sent to Dr. S.
Ra d ha k r ish na n, the then Ind ia n
a m ba ssa do r to Mosco w, bu t, u nfortu nately, no r e pl y wa s re ce i ve d
fr om Dr. Ra dh a k ri sh na n.

M r Bose sa id that since the


Soviet preside nt, M r Mik ha il
, Go rb a ch o v, ha d r e ce n tl y a d mi t te d
that the two India n revolu tionaries, Aba ni Mu k her jee a n d Virend ra Na th Cha tto pa d hya y, ha d
been liqu ida ted by Sta lin, he wou ld
requ est the go ver nmen t o f In dia to
urge Mt_ ti
Gorba
or na cn
chbv
ov tto
o uunr
nra
a vvel
el tth
n

my st er y su r ro u n di ng t h e la st d a y s
of Ne ta ji in the Soviet Un io n.
He sa id America n intelligence 'reports clea rly stated tha t there ha d
been no a i r c r a sh a t T a i h o k u airport in For mo sa in August, 194 5a n d t h a t N e t a j i wa s a ble to reach,"::
safety his "pre -determined
na t ion ", which, according to Mr
Bose, wa s Ma nch u ri a . He p oi nt ed - ,- .
ou t tha t Ma nch u ria wa s o c c u p i e d - ,
by the Soviet Un i o n from Ja p a n'
a fter a tom bom bs we re d roppe d on- :- ;
after
Hi ro shi ma a n d N a g a sa k i .
M r Bose said that Colonel
.;
Ha bi b u r R a hm a n of t h e IN A, wh o
was with Netaji while the latter was?
esca ping, a dm itt ed in Pak istan a.'
few m o n t h s before his dea th that ,,..1
there ha d been no air cra sh a t ' ' ,
T a i ho k u a irport in Augu st, 1945. -All these new facts went to show
tha t Su b ha s Cha n dra Bose ha d not
died in air cra sh a t T a ihok u a irport'
in 1945, Mr Bo se a sser te d.
,

Row over MI
offitiars
app ntme4t

The Timekof India News Service


IU
BHO PAL, \ Septeitnber 2:
Ma d hya Pm. sh chief secre
M r R . P. Ka pi or fi nd s hi ms f
the midst of
unseemly c o n -:
troversy ov er t
a p po i nt m en t o ft "
his son-in-la w, v Ra jeev ber oi ,"
a s t h e a d d i t i o al . irector, nstitu tiona l fina nce., in e sta te govern -7,'T,',!
m e n t . o n d e uta tio fronj t he Re -:7
SCI VC

T hou gh Ao far thk 4anner in which


Ka p oor a
run the
affa irs o the sta te ha d a r n e d h i n t " "
a pp rec . tion even fr
former
chief frmnisters, this Aptroversy
bl o ts/ Us c op y b oo k .
7 t h e BJP-RSS y rdst k, any
ch ge related to pe sona weakne s r a te m u c h high r t ha n 'neffic' ncy. T his incident then a s u mes:
mo r e significance. It ha s
eer i;
pu bli cisin g the fa c t/t ha t there a r e ,
no ch
. a rg. e s o f p er son a l corru ption:,
against it.
,

Embassy of India
Tokyo

Subject:-

The Return of Netaji's Ashes to india

The ashes of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose are


presently retained at the Renkoji Temple near Tokyo.
These ashes have been at the Temple since 18th September
1945, soon after the air crash in which Netaji met his
death.
2.
T h e r e h a s0/ 1,
4 9,41gv 1/4 b e e n c o n t i n u i n g p u b l i c
controversy in India on the question of the ashes with
several groups and some collateral members of the Bose
family denying that these were Netaji's ashes.
This
opposition appears less rational with the passage of time.
3.
The Go ver nme nt of Ind ia has if--tlet~etzt.,
consistently taken the position that the ashes are, indeed,
those of Netaji.
Two committees have looked into this
matter.
The Shah Nawaz Committee report accepted on
1 6 t h J u l y , 1 9 5 6 , t h a t t h e a s h e s w e r e t h o s e o f Vile N e t a j i
but a dissenting note was submitted by Suresh Chandra Bose,
Netaji's elder brother.
From 1970 to 1974, the one-man
G.D. Khosla Commission again looked into the matter and
accepted the ashes as those of Ale Netaji.
4.
Both reports have been accepted by the
Government of India as Prime Minister Nehru's letter to
Suresh Chandra Bose of 13th May 1962 makes 0 clear.
Besides, the Renkoji Temple has been visited by most
Indian dignitaries, including Prime Minister Nehru (1957),
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi: (1969), President Rajendra
Prasad (1957), Foreign Minister Vajpayee (1978) and Foreign
Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao (1982).
5.
Demands for India to accept the return of the
ashes have been growing, particularly since those Japanese
who remember Netaji or who were associated with him are
slowly passing from the scene.
Several former members of
the INA have also asked that the ashes be ceremonially
taken home, and most recently it was suggested that they
be kept in the Embassy until suitable arrangements in
India are made.
6.
It has consistently been the Embassy's view
that the return of the ashes to India would be the most
appropriate solution.
Apart from the present subsidy
of around 1600,000/- being given to the Japanese temple
every year, to continue the present state of affairs
lays the Government of India open to the charge that they
did not honour the remains of one of India's major freedom
fighters, remains which have been accepted as genuine by
successive governments of India.

AMBASSADOR

(SH
K;k
7R M E N O N )
Deputy Chief of Mission
20.8.1990

Embassy of India
Tokyo

Subject: -

Air-conditioning of representational areas


in the residences of DCM and 6 officers in
Azabu Court.
The Mission had first proposed to the

Ministry on 19th August 1988 the installation of airconditioners in representational areas of DCM's residence
and 6 residences occupied by officers at Azabu Court.
/proposal to T h e M i n i s t r y h a d i n i t i a l l y s u g g e s t e d t h a t w e d e f e r o u r /
the financial year 1989-90.
Subsequently, vide letter
...
N o . T O K / 8 81/ 2/ G / 8 8 d a t e d 1 0 t h A p r i l , 1 9 8 9 ( e n c l o s e d ) ,
we had forwarded quotations from three firms for
air-conditioning of these representational areas.
After
repeated reminders, Ministry felt that the cost of
air-conditioning was exorbitant
and asked that we
explore possibilities for reasonably priced airt,
conditioners (Ministry's telex No. A-967 of 3rd September
.. .
1989,- copy enclosed).
We had, therefore, sought further
estimates and sent these on 10th November, 1989(copy of
... ,
telex enclosed)
.
12.
The Ministry has now written vide letter
No. Q/SP.I/8851/17/88 dated the 5th July 1990 seeking
weather data and asking why this need was not felt
earlier.
We are writing to the Ministry pointing out
,---that their letter is incorrect in its initial assumption
since air -conditioners for the Embassy Residence were
.
first installed in representational areas in 1969.
As for weather data, this is being collected and will
be sent separately.
Th e n e ed f o r th e a i r - c o n d i ti o n e r s
was explained to the FSIs along with temperature details
.. .
in the enclosed note by the then Ambassador
S.K. Banerji
and was accepted by them.
r

(4

.f EN/O N )

DCM
20.8.1990
AMBASSADOR

IITTa. Ki."TCT

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIR

N o . W S P . I/ 5 6 5 1 / 17 / 118

fqkU I:NM-4,
..
( sir
1
T r , `,' ',' r)
N vv Del hi the \

r
i

F .1
[ j6

t fqt7q1.,

-I
,
,

1
9
9
0
.,

Dear Mission,

Kindly refer to your fax message dated_


25.3.90 regarding installation of Airconditioners
at Azabu Court.
2.

The case was referred to competent authorities

for sanction and they have sought to know why the


need for provision of Airconditioners in the
residences of officers of Embassy of India, Tokyo
was not felt earlier.
3.

Further, they have pointed out that ,

--

Airconditioners were sanctioned for Embassy residence


in Tak'yo enlY inj..90 and desire to know whether
the Airconditioners for Embassy residence wziktre
approved on the basis of weather data supplied by
the Mission and in consultation with CPWD authorities
We are net able ,to lay are hands readily on papers
leading to Airconditioner facilities for Embassy
Residence approved in 1965. Kindly therefore forward
copies of correspondence forwarding weather data and
CPWD's opinion, if available in your file, alongwith
a copy of Ministry's sanction relating to provision of
Airconditioners at Embassy Residence in 1955 to enable
us to approach competent authorities
t

Embassy of India,
TOKYO.

"" 1

No.TOK/881/2/G/88

Dt, 10th Apr. 1989

Subject:- Provision of air conditioners at the residence


of DCM and six officers in Azabu Court.
Dear Ministry,
Please refer to your letter No.Q/SP.1/8851/17/88
dated 7th Nov. 1988 advising that we should defer our proposal
for provision of air conditioners to the residence of DCM
(Shirogane House - Govt. owned bldg.) and six officer in
Azabu Court(Govt. owned bldg.) in the new financial year
1989-90.
2.

Attached, herewith, are quotation from 3 firms

for air conditioning of living/dining rooms of DCM residence


(Shirogane House) and for six officer in Azabu Court.
a ) DCgsresidence(Shirogane House)
Air -con Service K.K.
Y 828,100.Sagara Shoji K.K.
1,144,000.- -R-8140,713.41,
Chiyoda Daiken Kisetsu K.K. 2,228,000.- Rs274,046.74
b ) Azabu Court(flats for 6 officers).
Air -con Service K.K.
V 2,348,400.Sagara Shoji K.K.
2,608,000.Chiyoda Daiken Kisetsu K.K. 3,660,000.-

Rs288,856.09,
Rs320,787.21,
Rs450,184.50

3.
shall be grateful if Ministry's approval is kindly accorded
to install air conditioners in the living/dining rooms of
6hirogane House and Azabu Court as per amount quoted by
Air -con Service K.K., who have submitted the lowest quotation.
Shirogane House
Azabu Court

V
828,100.V 2,34f1400.3,176,500.-

Rs101,857.32
Rs288,,856.09
Rs390,713.41

. The expenditure for the above amount will be met from the
budget grant for the current financial year.
Yours ever,
cery
Dy. Secretary(SP),
Ministry of External Affairs,
New Delhi.

967 - N
_ .
r

D ELI I

1NcomiNG TELEX

5 0 3 12300

II

F 0!.;tr_1(-;[,J t EW D E L HI
I NDF.I'll3AL-ISY T 01(Y0
.

F EFYRTEI_ NO. 31.10

n ATn

J U L Y 1 L. F E.GARDIN

I NSA LA:i 10(1 OF .A/C S AZ. RE(.7.;IDENCES OF DOM AND S IX O T h E F


CEP. S (

) C OnRE'T E(

A.Ui HOPI

1E:7; HAVE 0

HA:;*

oFF].
. A/ C S

05SiBILi 17lEs

A RE

XOP,P, I "1"AN:TLY C flC LY (

F OR R

, LE. P RI CED A/C S(

r XPLORE .
)

FO RE I G N
.

C DLLS:
NI A/ J P / .03 (.::;01 c.1

.1 OFIEF,111ASSY

0I<Yn

; ,

11.10.89

14:05

01II'GOI

OS T I M ME D IA T E

F R O M : I N D E M B A S S Y TO KY O
TO
: F OR E IG N NEW DE L H I
OSD (P RO JEC TS )

FROM

ISSER COUNSELLOR AND HOC.

R E F Y R T L X N O . A - 9 6 7 DATED 5 T H S E P T E M B E R R E G . I N S T A L L A T I O N
O F A I R C O N D I T I O N E R S AT R ESI DEN CE OF UCH AND S I X O T H E R O F F I C E R S I N
AZADU COURT.
WE H A VE C H EC K E D UP W I T H T H E F I R M R E G . T H E P O S S I B I L I T I E S
OF LOWERING THE ESTIMATE OF COST OF INSTALLATION OF AIR CONDITIONERS
I N T H E-B O U S E S O F O F F I C E R S A T A Z A B U C O U R T . T H E E S T I M A T E S G I V E N B Y T H E
FIRM INCLUDE INSTALLATION, WIRING, BORING/CHIPPING AND OTHER PATCH UP
WORKS. THE ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES HAS GOT TWO MAIN COMPONENTS VIZ.
THE PRICE OF AIR CONDITIONER AND THE CHARGES ON ITS INSTALLATION. THE
PRICt IS RELATED TO THE TONNAGE CAPACITY OF THE AIR CONDITIONER. THE
H I G H T O N N A G E H A S B E E N OPTEU F O R A F T E R T A K I N G I N T O A C C O U N T T H E L A R G E
S I Z E O F T H E D R A W I N G CUM D I N I N G R O O M . T H E A I R C O N D I T I O N E R O F L O W E R
CAPACITY WILL NOT HAVE COOLING EFFECT IN THE DRAWING CUM DINING ROOM
WHERE REPRESENTATIONAL OFFICERS HAVE TO ENTERTAIN TWENTY TO THIRTY
GUESTS. DURING SUMMER, ENTERTAINMENT BECOMES VERY MUCH EMBARRASSING
IN SULTRY HEAT. WE COULD HAVE LOWERED THE COST BY LOWERING THE
CAPACITY WHICH UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES EXPLAINED IS NOT POSSIBLE.
AS A D V I S E D B Y Y O U WE H A V E R E Q U E S T E D O T H E R F I R M S T O
G I V E E S T I M A T E W H I C H I S STI LL ON A H I G H E R S I D E . T H E E S T I M A T E S A R E A :
SHIROGANE HOUSE
AZADU COURT

YEN 1,761,300
YEN 4,429,000

RUPEES 216,642.07
RUPEES 544,772.45

IN VIEW OF ABOVE, WE SHALL BE GRATEFUL IF MINISTRY'S APPROVAL IS,


ACCORDED TO THE INSTALLATION OF AIR CONDITIONERS. IN VIEW OF
INCREASING PRICES, IT IS NECESSARY THAT YOUR SANCTION IS RECEIV
EARLY.
INDEMBASSY TOKYO
COLES:

1-253 TOKYO 11.10.89 (PT 14:15 JST)

h .

Subjects

Supply oriir conditioners in the Embassy


residence in Tokyo.
411 . 4. .11.11011,

1, 7ok7.0) Ihe temperature during the summer months is hizh,


,and what is more unpleasanttthejlumidity also is very high.
' I enclose a tetperature statement for 1966 and 1967. I
have been told on reliable authority that dinner guests
at the Embassy residenoe coming for a party during the
summer months swelter in the heat.

Almost all Embassy .

residences have air conditioners provided at least in


the public rooms. It is necessary to have air conditioners
in the two lounges, the dining -room and the guest bed room.
Estimates of their cost will fallow. . It Is proposed that
sanction should. be given in prill 1968, for the purchase
and installation of air conditioners in the Embassy,
residence.

26.11.67

WALE

.t

,
e

49

Laval
Ar aaa.

2. 2 a2 a. t ar 4

0. 1

46

4.6

9 .3

2. 6

51

7 .2

11. 6

5. 5

.57

9.6

13 . 7

9. 7

68

1 3 .6

17 . 7
22 . 3

13. 4

62

23.8

16. 7

73

27.9

21.6

76

24.0

71

26.9

30.5
26. 5

20.2

73

23.2

15. 2

65

18. 9

22.7

57

NOV.

17.1

8.8

12 .9 .

47

6. 6

10 . 7

2. 6

Dee.

0. 1

46

1. 1

57

4.7

54.

10.1

58

15. 7

62

19 . 5

67

23.5

73

24

67

1966. J a n .
Feb.
Ma r,
Apr .

17.9

N.ay

20 . 1

Juno

Ju l y

24.4.,

Aug.

'

Oct .

1967 Ja n ,
Feb.
Ma r .
Ap r l .
May
J u ne
Ju.1,y

4. 4
4.9

9.5
14.5

IA. 0
18. 7

20.0
23.0

27.0

26. 3
28.0

S e pt .

22.6
16.9

Dee.

8. 9

24.7

Aug.

Nov.

8.8

30 .0

32.0
26.1 \
20.7

19.8

L1L4.

14.3

66

CON,PIDENTIAL

rr r
nr iiirr,
AMBASSADOR
EMBASSY OF INDIA

4:1T7.77," TT

No . T O K / 55 1 / 1 / 8 1

TOKYO
August 20, 1990

1131t14 ,rtu

Dear G.B. Singh,

Th a n k f
tf o r y o u r l e t t e r o f A u g u s t 1 0 .

We are looking

forward to your arrival here.


2.

If it is not too late you might like to discuss two

subjects at the Ministry of External Affairs: the first


relating to Netaji's ashes with JS(EA) and the second
relating to provision of air conditioners at the residences
of our senior officers with JS(Estt.).

Notes on these

two subjects are enclosed by way of background.

Yours sincerely,

(A.G. Asrani)

Shri G.B. Singh,

Embassy of India
Tokyo

Subject:-

The Return of Netaji's Ashes to india

The ashes of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose are


presently retained at the Renkoji Temple near Tokyo.
These ashes have been at the Temple since 18th September
1945, soon after the air crash in which Netaji met his
death.
2.
T h e r e h a s / l W A g t m , p1/4 b e e n c o n t i n u i n g p u b l i c
controversy in India on the question of the ashes with
several groups and some collateral members of the Bose
family denying that these were Netaji's ashes.
This
opposition appears less rational with the passage of time.
3.
T h e G o v e r n m e n t o f I n d i a h a s ,e-txxl.mxWmt.,
consistently taken the position that the ashes are, indeed,
those of Netaji.
Two committees have looked into this
matter.
The Shah Nawaz Committee report accepted on
1 6 t h J u l y , 1 9 5 6 , t h a t t h e a s h e s w e r e t h o s e o f toile N e t a j i
but a dissenting note was submitted by Suresh Chandra Bose,
Netaji's elder brother.
From 1970 to 1974 9 the one-man
G.D. Khosla Commission again looked into the matter and
accep ted t he as hes a s tho se of Aar, . Net aji.
4.
Both reports have been accepted by the
Government of India as Prime Minister Nehru's letter to
S u r e s h C h a n d r a B o s e o f 1 3 t h M a y 1 9 6 2 m a k e s or c l e a r .
Besides, the Renkoji Temple has been visited by most
Indian dignitaries, including Prime Minister Nehru (1957),
Prime Minister Indira Gandhii(1969), President Rajendra
Prasad (1957), Foreign Minister Vajpayee (1978) and Foreign
Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao (1982).
5.
Demands for India to accept the return of the
ashes have been growing, particularly since those Japanese
who remember Netaji or who were associated with him are
slowly passing from the scene.
Several former members of
the INA have also asked that the ashes be ceremonially
taken home, and most recently it was suggested that they
be kept in the Embassy until suitable arrangements in
India are made.
6.
It has consistently been the Embassy's view
that the return of the ashes to India would be the most
appropriate solution.
Apart from the present subsidy
of around V600..000/- being given to the Japanese temple
every year, to continue the present state of affairs
lays the Government of India open to the charge that they
did not honour the remains of one of India's major freedom
fighters, remains which have been accepPed as genuine by
successive governments of India.

AMBASSADOR

( S H ! # ; -I
R MENON)
Deputy C ief of Mission
20.8.1990

Trnaigitil elke

Shivshankar Menon
Deputy Chief of Mission

E m ba s sy of In di a ,
2-11, Kuda n -Mi n a m i 2-ch om e,
Ch i yoda -ku, T OKYO 1 0 2
T e l e x : 2324886INDEMB
Phone: 03 (262 ) 2391
Fa x: 03 (234) 4 866

mrtem74

No. TOK/551/1/81

August 20, 1990

Please refer to the correspondence


resting with Director(EA)'s Fax message of
August 17, 1990, regarding Netaji Subhash Chandra
Bose's ashes.
2.
I am enclosing with this letter a note
recorded by Counsellor Mathur who attended the
annual memorial service at Renkoji Temple on
August 18, 1990.

3 urkcerely,

(/
7
IVSHA KAR MENON)

Shri V.K. Nambiar,


Joint Secretary(EA),
Ministry of External Affairs,
NEW DELHI.

kiu"

Ctip

gy r t

-7bk/77.3/31(/')YY-73)-

tr
LI , A A 4

Embassy of India
Tokyo.
As desired by the Ambassador, I attended the
memorial service held at the Renkoji Temple for Netaji
Subhash Chandra Bose's ashes on Agust 18 '90.
2.
they unveiled a bust of Netaji in the temple premises.
This bust is about 3 ft high mounted on a 5 ft pedestal.
It is permanently placed near the entrance to the temple.
3.
The second reason was that this was the 45th
anniversary of the death of Netaji and as such assumed some
importance.
4.
There were a large numbeitof Japanese guests present
including many old timers who had been associated with Netaji
during his stay in Japan. These included the President of the
Academy General Katakura (94), General Asuno (95), Mr Okuda,
Mr Hayashi who is the Secretary of the Academy and
Mr Shimoda of the Kokusai Foto Company etc.
5.
A number of Indian guests were also present. They were
Mr. Sheel Bhadra Yajee, Dr Sisir Bose, Col PK Sahgal, Mrs Lakshmi
Sahgal, one Capt Dasam, Capt Yadav and Mrs Janaki (of the
Rani Jhansi Brigade). Mrs Janaki has been a Member of
Parliament and Minister in Malaysia.
6.
The person behind this celebrations is one
Mrs Matsushima, whose mother was very closely associated with
Netaji while he was in Japan. Mrs. Matsushima and one or two
others fund these annual commemorative occasions and also
met all expenses related to the bust as well as the presence
of the Indian visitors this time.
7.
A number of speeches were given on the occasion
both Japanese and Indians and in their private talks the
elderly Japanese reiterated to me the need to return the
ashes to India as there would be no one left to look after
these in a few years. There was no indication that this was
the last such commemorative ceremony. There was no pressure
either from the Indians present to take the ashes back. They
obviously understood the correct position. Mr Yajee did,
however, emphasise to me the need for the Embassy to take up
strongly the matter of the return of the ashes so that it
would form part of the decision making process in India.

A Newspaper man from Hong Kong) Harvey Stockwin) was also


8.
present.

(R. Mathur)
Counsellor (Cons)
"--.20.8.90./1

111*
/

Embassy of India
Tokyo.
As desired by the Ambassador, I attended the
memorial service, held at the Renkoji Temple for Netaji
Subhash Chandra Bose's ashes on Agust 18 '90.
2.
This was a special occasion for two reasons. Firstly,
they unveiled a bust of Netaji in the temple premises.
This bust is about 3 ft high mounted on a 5 ft pedestal.
It is permanently placed near the entrance to the temple.
3.
The second reason was that this was the 45th
anniversary of the death of Netaji and as such assumed some
importance.
4.
There were a large number%of Japanese guests present
including many old timers who had been associated with Netaji
during his stay in Japan. These included the President of the
Academy General Katakura (94), General Asuno (95), Mr Okuda,
Mr Hayashi who is the Secretary of the Academy and
Mr Shimoda of the Kokusai Foto Company etc.
5.
A number of Indian guests were also present. They were
Mr. Sheel Bhadra Yajee, Dr Sisir Bose, Col PK Sahgal, Mrs Lakshmi
Sahgal, one Capt Dasam, Capt Yadav and Mrs Janaki (of the
Rani Jhansi Brigade). Mrs Janaki has been a Member of
Parliament and Minister in Malaysia.
6.
The person behind this celebrations is one
Mrs Matsushima., whose mother was very closely associated with
Netaji while he was in Japan. Mrs. Matsushima and one or two
others, fund these annual commemorative occasions and also
met all expenses related to the bust as well as the presence
of the Indian visitors this time.
7.
A number of speeches were given on the occasion bit
both Japanese and Indians and in their private talks the
elderly Japanese reiterated to me the need to return the
ashes to India as there would be no one left to look after
these in a few years. There was no indication that this was
the last such commemorative ceremony. There was no pressure
either from the Indians present to take the ashes back. They
obviously understood the correct position. Mr Yajee did,
however, emphasise to me the need for the Embassy to take up
strongly the matter of the return of the ashes so that it
would form part of the decision making process in India.
8.
Newspaper man from Hong Kong, Harvey Stockwin, was also
present.

(R. Mathur)
Counsellor (Cons)
20.8.90( ) ft,
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-E.-J*1V

Pi 2r

Embassy of India
Tokyo

Subject:-

The Return of Netaji's Ashes to india

The ashes of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose are


presently retained at the Renkoji Temple near Tokyo.
These ashes have been at the Temple since 18th September
1945, soon after the air crash in which Netaji met his
death.
2.
The re ha s,vetrgAzAebui been continuing public
controversy in India on the question of the ashes with
several groups and some collateral members of the Bose
family denying that these were Netaji's ashes.
This
opposition appears less rational with the passage of time.
3.
The Government of India hasiviLviiiftdi.1,
consistently taken the position that the ashes are, indeed,
those of Netaji.
Two committees have looked into this
matter.
The Shah Nawaz Committee report accepted on
1 6 t h J u l y , 1 9 5 6 , t h a t t h e a s h e s w e r e t h o s e o f tft- N e t a j i
but a dissenting note was submitted by Suresh Chandra Bose,
Netaji's elder brother.
From 1970 to 1974, the one-man
G.D. Khosla Commission again looked into the matter and
a c c e p t e d t h e a s h e s a s t h o s e o f MI* N e t a j i .
4.
Both reports have been accepted by the
Government of India as Prime Minister Nehru's letter to
Suresh Chandra Bose of 13th May 1962 makes 4t clear.
Besides, the Renkoji Temple has been visited by most
Indian dignitaries, including Prime Minister Nehru (1957),
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.(1969), President Rajendra
Prasad (1957), Foreign Minister Vajpayee (1978) and Foreign
Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao (1982).
5.
Demands for India to accept the return of the
ashes have been growing, particularly since those Japanese
who remember Netaji or who were associated with him are
slowly passing from the scene.
Several former members of
the INA have also asked that the ashes be ceremonially
taken home, and most recently it was suggested that they
be kept in the Embassy until suitable arrangements in
India are made.
6.
It has consistently been the Embassy's view
that the return of the ashes to India would be the most
appropriate solution.
Apart from the present subsidy
of around V 600,000/- being given to the Japanese temple
every year, to continue the present state of affairs
lays the Government of India open to the charge that they
did not honour the remains of one of India's major freedom
fighters, remains which have been accept d as genuine by
successive governments of India. /
4c

gni",
(SHIVSH N6R MENON)

-4!

AMIDOTbbAUUK

Ala

Deputy Ch ef of Mission
n n
n
l nn n
ZU.0.177V

AUG 17 '90 11:21

988 P01

FOREIGN ND

cfccf-ti k1-1
k

CRASH

:)

CRASH

CRASH

,90
TELEFAX

MESSAGE

FROM:

FOREIGN NEW DELHI

TO

INDEMBASSY TOKYO

-6 4(
euvr'y

AMBASSADOR FROM DIRECTOR(EA)


FAXED
PM

BELOW

COL.

ey

TEXT

IS

P.K.

SAHGAL,

LETTER

OF

CHAIRMAN,

ADDRESSED
NFTAJI

TO

RESEARCH

BUREAU, CALCUTTA(.)
ARE

YOU

2.

SUBJECT(.)

AT

YET NO

PRESENT

VIEW

THE

BACK TO INDIA(.)

THIS

TO

MUST

ENABLE

EMBASSY

THIS

TIME TO TIME

FROM

QUESTION(.)

GOVERNMENT

THERE

ARE

DEVELOPED

BE

THE

MAY

ON

DIFFERING VIEWS HELD

THE

SUBJECT(.)

CONSENSUS

ORDER

IN

RECEIVED

AMONG

STAND

OUR

OF

CONCERNING

CONSENSUS
ON

THAT

SUBJECT

AWARE

GOVERNSMENT HAVE

PROPOSALS

VARIOUS

IS AS

WELL

ASHES

WISH

TO

TO

OF
ON

BE

THE
THIc

EROUC-

REITERATE

TFI

POSITION(.)
3.

HAVE

WE

TELEPHONICALLY

eLGARD

BUT

TELEFAX(.)

BEEN

SINCE
HAVE

TRYING

TO

YESTERDAY

FAILED

TO

DO

TALK

4\TTH

AFTERNOON
SO(.)

YOU

IN

THIS

HENCE

THIS

RGDS(.)

71 / '1 4 A i r e*illAAC .

(Nirupama Rao)
Director (BA)

17/8/1990

90-08-17 14:52,L1L -EMBASSY OF INDTA TY

3010700_R -795 P01

4..c,

AUG 1 7 ' 9 0 1 1 ; 2 1

FOREIGN ND

900 P02

:fr

,\
CO L P. K. SALK:3AL
"staji Re se a e '
C/i Cij

3, ,

Dear 1'4 Frime


On l
I i of the 1.(1,A
I
like to _
gr
at
i
tude
.
.
oiv en by you to the Freedom _F.
.
,
,a
Lr4Jee,, w
met ot
P. 3 r.sI j t 77'
NerJ,j1 swould be broug;.: t to India 1.01, ,
fri-Ts connection T would
notice that Subas Bose Academy, 'Tokyo li,?v!F,'
ited Shri
Shedl Bhadar Yajee, Or Sisir Bose, Or Col
Sahgal, I and
some others to be present at a ceremony to h
I d at the Penkoj;
; emplo in Tokyo on the 18th August to pay no homage to 14eta,ji's
Ashes .In this invitation they have pointedly ilicw.joried that 'Th is
would 'he our last ceremony'.
s
e
_Ashes / could NO longer be kept. in Oa- _prestnt Re.siiin7 Mace.
- - - - - - - - - - f t VOTTIcrlaVe so et-Arne or the
Jim en t of 11d i a to
L.--lmake proper arrangements to briny the Ashes tc
with doe
r-st:ezp
uut rwiluur uriti U U t 1111...tf 1111 GU
1! [' :
OIG IUU
1,V
- .
i.
in Tokyo. Mr Shed] Bhadar Yajee, Dr Sisii 1.iose and other
rijrie nds whom I have consulted concur with my view that Ne t a ji ' s
IrAshes should be kept with due honour in the Indian
_ Embassy in
fl'okyo ti l l such time th a t they can be brought to In d i a .
I sincerely hope that you wi l l please accede to our
request in th is regard and issue necessary instlYui.tions to the Indian
Ambassador in Tokyo.
_On the __181.11_ of AfigUst we .4.ou1d___Ltice__to__c_arry these
ashes ceremonously to Indian Embassy.
All
'friends - and I would me most grateful i f immediate action is taken in the matter.
1) It'
With kind regards,
Yours Sincerely,
..
.,

90-08-17 14:53

n-E
', MBASSYOF INDIA TY0

3010700 R-795 P02

.)

".4rcd"
Shivshankar Menon
Deputy Chief of Mission

cc
No. TOK/551/1/81

Inicl11l , e. ' tf f e

Embassy of India,
2-11, Kudan-Minami 2-chome,
Chiyoda-ku, TOKYO 102
Telex: 2324886INDEMB J
Phone: 03 (262) 2391
Fax: 03 (234) 4 866
July 20, 1990

Please refer to the correspondence resting with


this Mission's letter No. TOK/TS/3/78 dated 22nd August,
1989, regarding Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's ashes.
2.
As in previous years, Ambassador has been invited
to a ceremony on August 18 at the Renko-ji Temple where
the ashes are presently being preserved. This year, apart
from the normal ceremony, a bust of Netaji is to be unveiled
on this occasion.
We understand from the organisers
that the following will be present:
(a) Ms. Janaki, formerly of the INA and now
an MP in Malaysia.
(b) Ms. Luxmi Saigal, former INA member.
(c) Mr. Dutta, former student in Japan.
(d) Mr. Dhillon.
As you know, Ambassador has not been attending these
functions in the past and we shall be keeping to past
practice, again this year, deputing a Counsellor to attend
the ceremony.
3.
On the larger policy question,0- t h e r et u r n o f
Netaji's ashes to India, your letter No. 3977/JS(EA)/90
dated 9th July, 1990, indicated that as of Prime Minister
Kaifu's visit, it was still our opinion that the matter was
too complicated to address. I wonder whether some change may
not now be possible. During last year's ceremony at Renko-ji .
Temple, the wife of Netaji's youngest brother Salesh Chandra
Bose also participated in the ceremony. This suggests that
large portions of Netaji's family accept the ashes as being
those of Netaji, just as the Government of India has. It
may, therefore, be appropriate, as suggested in my predecessor's
letter of August 22, 1989, to ascertain the views of the
surviving family members about the disposal of the ashes.
This is becoming increasingly necessary as old age claims
Netaji's surviving Japanese associates. Besides, if the
Government of India accepts the ashes as being genuine
(as it did when accepting the Shah Nawaz Committee and
G.D. Khosla Commission reports), then it lays itself open to

...2/-

the charge of not providing a home and of failing to


treat with proper reverence the ashes of one of India's
undoubted patriots. We would be most grateful for your
advice.

v---titi)

sincerely,

YourI

fV W L i N '

(SHIVSHANKAR MENON)
Shri V.K. Nambiar,
Joint Secretary(EA),
Ministry of External Affairs,
NEW DELHI.

Lf

Reference: The invitation from the Subhash Chandra


Bose Academy (attached).

Ambassador had desired that the following


two matters be checked.
i) the 'antecedents' of the bust of Netaji
ii) Names of the 5 Indian guests.
This was checked by the staff and the information provided
is given below:
a) The former President of the Academy - one
Mr Emori, had left a legacy. The expenses
incurred in these annual functions are met
from this legacy.
Similarly, the bust has been financed from
this legacy and was ordered through the
Mitsukoshi Department Store.
b) The Indians attending the function are:
i) Mr Janaki, formerly of the INA and
now an MP in Malaysia;
ii) Mr Luxmi Saigal, former INA member;
iii) Mr Dutta, former student in Japan;
iv) Not confirmed who they are or whether
they would attend ! One person invited
v) is one Dhillon.
2.
In the past, Ambassador has not attended these
functions. It might be preferable not to set a precedent
in which the Ambassador does attend. The antecedents of
the other 'Indian' guests are also rather vague.

/ 6 .1 14 A/ 4.1
2.
(R. Mathur)
Counsellor (Cons)
23.7.90.
Ambaszdor

rr
/vc_Q,

ae { '.1

1
To:

H.E. Ambassador Asrani

From:

S. Chandra Bose Academy (President Katakura),


3000 Noborido, Tama-ku, Kawasaki -city
Tel: (044) 900-0103

Request the honor of your presence at the memorial service


for Netaji and also the unveiling ceremony of the bust.

Date:

Saturday, 18 August, 1990

Time:

13:00 hours

Place:

Renko-ji Temple,
3-30 Suginami-ku, Tokyo
Tel :3311-7832

* 5 Indian guests are to attend on that day.


* RSVP.

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CONFIDENTIAL

Shyam Saran
Deputy Chief of Missionz,,,

No.TOK/TS/3/78

My dear

(C

(c1-9

[11 T117:1'nffriTff, if It
Eniliasy of India,
2-11, Kudan-Minarni 2-chorne,
Chiyoda-ku, TOKYO 102
Telex: 2324886IN1)EMB
Phone: 03 (262) 2391
Fax: 03 (234) 4866

August 22, 1989

VW&

Kease refer to the correspondence resting with


my letter No.TOK/551/1/81 dated October 17, 1987 regarding
disposal of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's ashes.
2.
As you would be aware
ashes of Netaji are
presently being preserved in the Renko-ji Temple in Tokyo.
A ceremony is held each year on August 18 at the Temple
to honour the memory of Netaji. Members of the Netaji
Subash Chandra Bose Academy are usually present at this
function. A representative from the Embassy also attends.
3.
In the ceremony this year, Dr. S.B. Sinha, our
Counsellor (Science & Techndogy) represented the Elfbassy.
A note recorded by him on the Memorial Service is enclosed
herewith for your information.
4.
You would be aware of the controversy concerning
the death of Netaji. Some members of his family and some
political figures in West Bengal do not accept that Netaji
died in an air -crash in Taiwan. Because of this controversy
it has not been possible to take the ashes back to India
for proper disposal despite frequent requests made by the
members of the Bose Academy.
5.
An unusual feature this year was the presence of
Mrs. Bhakti Bose, wife of Mr. Salesh Chandra Bose, the
youngest brother of Netaji who just happened to be in Tokyo
at the' time of the ceremony. Mrs. Bose's son is working
with a leading national company in Tokyo. Several weeks
before the ceremony was held, Mrs. Bose had established
contact with the office bearers of the Indian Community
here and enquired about the location of:
Netaji's ashes.
She came to the Temple with her family of her own volition
to attend the ceremony.
6.
In view of the fact that a fairly close relative
of Netaji attended the ceremony, perhaps we may like to
find out what the surviving family members feel about the
disposal of the ashes.
6.
While the Renko-ji Temple is taking care of
the ashes for the present, old age continues to claim the
close Japanese associates of Netaji. Very soon none of
his associates will be alive and it is unlikely that the
care and respect that is being accorded to his memory
at present will also continue in the future.

/2

el

7.
While this is a delicate and a controversial
political issue, the eventual return of the ashes to
India is something which will have to be faced sooner
or later.

Yours sincerely,

fl'

n
Shri V.K. Nambiar,
Joint Secretary(EA),
Ministry of External Affairs,
New Delhi

ran 1

,(.\u

Embassy of India, Tokyo


(S&T WING)
********

C(S&T) attended the Memorial Service for Netaji


Subash Chandra Bose on August 18, 1989 at Renko-ji
Temple, 3-30 Wada, Suginami-ku Telephone No. 311-7832.
President of Netaji Subash Chandra Bose Academy,
Mr. Katakura; Secretary, Mr. Hayashi, Mr. Negi, personal
bodyguard of Netaji and 32 others including Mrs. Bhakti
Bose, wife of Mr. Salesh Chandra Bose, youngest brother
of Netaji who happen to be in Tokyo, her son, Mr. Vikram
Bose and his family attended.
Mr_ V ik ra m B os e. i s w or ki ng
for Texas Instruments at Tokyo on contract for 2-3 years.
Among others present were Mr. Toshikazu Shimoda from
Kokusai Foto Co., Mr. S. Okuda, President of Saudi
Arabian Airlines, Mr. Seizo Ariyoshi of Japan Friendship
Association and Mr. Minoru Umeda.
A religious ceremony
was performed by the Head Priest of the Temple. Afterward,
there was a short meeting in which the Secretary appreciated
and expressed his greatfulness to Embassy of Indias
representation during the ceremony.
However, he. pointed
out absence of any representation last year.
This year,
they did not raise the question of the transfer of ashes
during or after the ceremony.

(S.B. Sinha)
Counsellor (S&T)
18.08.1989

OUTGOING T1LJ
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Dated Apri..1

RE

1983.

AN APPEAL TO FORMER OFF1FRS AND THE PEOPLE CONCERNED


WITH INA REGARDS THE ASHES AND REMAINS OF LATE NETAJI

4_

SUBHAS CHRANDRA BOSE.

LA

Citt/rv4

Centlemn,

It has passed 38 years sihce Late Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose died
in an air crush at Taiwan Air. Fort in 18th,day of August 19L..5.
we who knew Netaji have been observing his birthday January 23rd
and his death anniversary August 18tt."1-,every year and it is that we
feel very sad and sorry to say that the ashes and renatns of . thls.
Great Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose who was a supreme commander o f I N A
and. a leader of Provisional Government of Free India is still in
Reko.ji Temple at Tokyo has not been returned to his Motherland up

tn now.
We have co-Mtacted our Foreign Dept- many a ti mes and the answ ers were
that the Indian'Government has not yet recognized his death and that
they' cannotdo anythfng but wait,and even the Indian Ambessy in Japan
gave the same answers.
However,that you must understa14 that longer we keep waiting,the
people who knows. and respect Ne -,aji gets lesser and lesser and at the
end their will be nobody to Pay respect his remains which we feel
very sorry.
Therefore, we appeal to our and his commaradee the former officers
and people concerned with INA to get the Netali's Ashes.and. R'efixins
back to India and may, his as hes r eSt :In .p eac e i n R iv er Gan a.
Yours sincerely,

(7/4/A

, ( -)4 7A/(60e4-

Tadashi Katakura----President.

Masao Hayashi
Secretary.

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FOR M E KIND ATTEN. OF H . E . THE AMBASSADOR OF INDIA IN JAPAN ASPER TEL TALKS TODAY

(9 .0 8 .1 9 88 )

DR. IWAMOTO I S THE CHAIRMAN OF THE YOKOHAMA -BOMBAY FRIENDSHIP COMMITTEE AND HAS B:411N INSTRUMENTAL IN
DEVELOPING

VERY

CORDIAL RELATIONU BETWEEN THE TWO CITIES AND COUNTRIES (SOMETHING LIKE SAKURAUCHI-SAMA IN

TOKYO ON A MUCH HIGILER LEVEL I S DONE/DOING).

WITH B&T REGARDS,

SINCERELY,

G.A.CHANDRU, YOKOHAMA.

Zt if !!t n -rf_ -!t _ 7 2 1 )

A/ c9)-L. JO YCHANDRA SING H

2-7
1

Phone No 1

20147 (o)
20471 (R)
21538 (o)
21494 (o)

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PRAJ AT ANT RA IM PHAL ,


M A NI P UR , IN D IA ,

Imp h a l 9 D e c e m b e r 1 9 8 7 .
D e a r Shri S h ya m Sa r a n,
I

(recOi

T h a n k yo u ve ry mu c h for yo u r l e t t e r N
inb er 1 3 , 19 8 7 .
written a l e t t e r t o th e Se c r e t a r y, Minist ry of Ext erAf f ai r s a fe w d a ys ago re ga r d ing th e re ma ins of N e t a j i .

have

nal

Me a n w h i le , I h a v e re ce ived another l e t t e r fr o m M r . Ta d a s h i
his d e s i r e t o ret u rn th e r e ma i n s of N e t a . j i

\ N a ka i expres sing
\ t o In d i a .

I h a ve sen t a re ply t o his l e t t e r a nd a c o p y of i t i s


e n c l o s e d he re with for yo u r in for m ation .

Ki n d

re ga rds,
urs,s ince rely

C C Ar )
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AIGLA CL
( L . JOYCE,,)'DRA SINGH )

7-7-

Sh ri S h ya m
Deputy Ch i e f of Mi s s i o n, /
E mb a s s y of India , j d 2
2-11-2-C HOME
KEDDAN - MINAM1
CIIIYODA - KU,
TOKYO, JAPAN.

,f-

L., JOYCHANDRA SINGH

Phone No

(ezlo

20147 (o)
20471 (R)
21538 (o)
21494 (o)

PRAJAT ANT RA IM PHAL .


MA NIP U R. IND IA .

Imp hi l 9 De ce - 1

r.Y

19F- 7 .

To

Ta d a s h i Nek ai
5 =5,=.3- 1( 00-j-i - ma c h r,
C h i. v o d a Tok o ,
J

Dear

M r . Ta d a s h i N a ki li
T ha nk yo u ve r y

much

for yo u r l e t t e r 1 s t

L ec omb f 7 r

19 e 7 .

I a m v e r y ha p p y t c kn o w that a Ja pa ne se Gro u p i s p l -n v , i n g
v i s i t M an i p u r for - e mo r i n l
You r r n y kind ly cors ider
tha t the gr o u p be a small gr o !:p nu m b e r i n g , be l i c w 1 0
I
wi l l (-Ave a l l possible assist anc e t o yo u r gr o u p whe n th e y arr i ve
to

i n Ma n i p u r .
I think Ind ia n E mb a s s y i n T o k yo may co ns ide r fo r i S S U P of
Inn er l i n e pe rm it . T he be s t sea son i s be t w e e n O c t o b e r t o M a r c h

e ve ry ye a r .
I

_A-

h a ve n o t e d

d e s i r e o r re t ur n
t o In d i a .

th e co nt e nt s of yo u r l e t t e r ex p r e s Fi ng th e
the r e ma i n s of Ne t a j i Su b s
Bf`SP

of

am t ry i n t ; my le vr .l
t h e Go vt . of In d i a .

wi t h

Wi t h kin d

be s t

a nd

h a v e t a ke n u -

th e ma t tr r

re ga r( s ,
Yo ur s

sin cerely

( L . JCYCHANDRA SIN GP )

(.4

11-41-441A
Deputy Chief of Mission

111-0 . Ef

mv iv ig iu ,

Emba ssy of India ,


2-11, Kudan-Minami 2-chome,
Chiyoda-ku, TOKYO 10 2
T elex: 2324886INDEMB
Phone: 03(262)2391

No.TOK/551/1/81

November 13, 1987

Dear Shri Joychandra Singh,


Thank you for your letter dated November 2, 1987
regarding the remains of Netaji.
2.
Please continue your efforts with Shri Sheel Bhadra
Yajee and Dr. Sisir bose and other concerned persons so
that a national consensus on this question, as mentioned
by the then Minister of External Affairs, is evolved.
As I had mentioned to you during our discussions,
it is not at all possible for the Embassy to keep the
remains in its premises since the Government cannot get
involved in this controversy.
4.
I am endorsing a copy of this letter to the Ministry
of External Affairs, alongwith a copy of your letter. I
shall be grateful if you could consult the Ministry of
Extyrnal Affairs also in this regard.
With regards,

Yours sincerely,
(Shyam Saran)
Shri L. Joychandra Singh,
Prajatantra
Im2hal (Manteur).
Secret
Copy to Shri R.S. Kalha, Joint Secretary(EA), Ministry
of External Affairs, New Delhi, alongwith a copy of
letter from Shri L. Joychandra Singh. The Embassy would
also suggest that the annual contribution of Yen 600,000
being made to. the Renkoji Temple may be increased to
Yen 1,000,000 (one million). This may help in fending
off pressure for removal of the remains.

Secret

Embassy of India
Tokyo

Ambassador may kindly see the enclosed letter


received from Shri L. Joychandra Singh concerning
the remains of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose which
are presently in Renkoji Temple in Tokyo.
2.
The letter may be read in conjunction with my
note of October 15, 1987 (at flag 'A').
3.
If Ambassador approves, I will send a letter to
Shri Singh, with a copy to JS(EA), suggesting that
this matter be taken up with the MEA. I would also
like to repeat in the letter our view that the Embassy
is not the appropriate place for keeping the remains.

(Shyam/ rgn)Deputy Chief of Mission


11.11.87
Ambassador

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JOYCHANDRA SINGH

20147(o)
Phone No

20471 (R)
21538 (o)
21494 (o)

PRAJAT ANT RA IM PHAL .


M A NI P UR , IN D IA .

Imphal 2 Nov 1987


Dear Shri Shyam Saran,
Would you kindly recall our discussion about
the remains of Netaji on 13 Oct 1987 at your Office.
I have been trying to help the Government of
India to solve the problem of Netaji's remains as per
letter No 1665-EAM/84 dated 21 June, 1987 of Shri P.V.
Narasimha Rao, then the Minister for External Affiars
of India ( Photo copy is enclosed herewith for easy
reference). I have discussed this matter with Shrimati
Indira Gandhi when she was alive. I have been one of her
advisors in her emergency cases.
I met Shri Sheel Bhadra Yajee, President of
All India freedom fighters Organisation who and his
organisation is reuesting to the Government of India for
bringing back of Netaji's remains to India.
I also met Dr Sisir Bose, nephew of Netaji at
Calcutta and my house at Imphal several times. I have also
met Col *lion, Col Sagal etc. Dr Sisir Bose has agreed
to me to bring the remains of Netaji to India, but

Mr

Samar Guha and some other forward Block leaders are


reported to have objected in bringing the remains of
Netaji to India stating that " Netaji did not die at
Taiphei Plane crash and he is still alive " However there
is no documentary evidence.
Meanwhile, I have received a letter from some
very responsible Japanese friends who are guarding the
remains of Netaji at Renkoji Temple in Tokyo for the last

b\A(J)L

42 years saying that they want to send it back to India.


P.T.O.

L. J O YCH A N D R A S IN G H

1
Phone No

20 14 7 (o)
20471 (R)
2153 8(o)
21494 (o)

PRAJAT ANT RA IM PHAL ,


MA N IP U R, IND IA .

( 2)
I have discussed this matter with Dr Sisir Bose
at Calcutta, he has agreed that if Japanese are unable to
keep the remains of Netaji in Renkoji Temple, it is better
to keep it in a room of Indian Embassy till the controversy
is over. Those Japanese leaders who expressed their desire
to settle the problem refused to write letters to the Govt.
of India and Embassy of India in Tokyo saying that " it is
very delicate matter " but expressed their strong desire
to remove it from Renkoji Temple. The reason behind it as
explained to me is that Lt. General T. Katakura who is

looking after the remains is 90 years old. He is only living


General of II World War and after him 2thet4Q m,they said
there is nobody to look after the remains of Netaji. I met
Mr T. Nakai who is very old expressed the same view. They
told me repeatedly to take up this matter with the Govt. of
India and Indian Embassy in Tokyo. This is the reason why
I am writing this letter to you.
I shall be very drateful, if you kindly communicate about your observation in this matter.
After hearing from you, I want to take up this
matter with Prime Minister Shri Rajiv Gandhi who is kind
enough to responed many importent matters to me.
With kind regards,
ours sinc
J6YCHANDRA SINGH)
Shri Shyam Saran
Minister & Deputy Chief of Mission
Embassy of India
2-II,2-CHOME,
KHUDAN-MINAMI
CHIYODA-KU,
Tokyo
JAPAN

gir:a .
ITRff

MINISTER OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS


INDIA

ag)

No. 1665-EAM/84

New Delhi '


June 21, 1984

Dear Shri Joychandra Singh,


Please refer to your letter of 23rd May
1984, addressed to the Prime Minister, suggesting
that the remains of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
should be brought to India from the Renkoji Temple
in Tokyo where they are at present.
As your letter itself suggests, you are aware
of the controversy surrounding this question, '
Including the serious reservations expressed by
some members of Netaji's family. This controversy
has figured in our media from time to time and
also in the Parliament.
-

I need hardly state that we all hold Netaji


In very high esteem. But, at the same time
we would be reluctant to do anything which might
only add to the controversy surrounding Netaji's
remains. Your letter gives the impression of
possible rethinking on the part of some members of
the Netaji family on this question. ,It would be
better if those members of the Netaji family who
have been opposed to this idea in the past were to
formally communicate their views to us,
particularly if they think differently now.
I fully agree with you that there should be
1
a national consensus on this question before the
---Goernthent- takes a formal deCTsion
controversy in any form is avoided at a later stage.
Any efforts on your part towards this end would be
most welcome.
With kind regards,
ours sincerely,
(P.V. Narasimha Rao)
Shri L. Joychandra Singh
Prajatantra Buildings
Imphal
(M a n ip u r )

CONF.MENTIAL.
,4

E
,0
.)

Embassy of India,
Kudan-Minami 2-chohag
C h i yo d a - k u , T O K Y O 1 0 2
T e l e x : 2 3 2 4 8 8 6 IN1 ) E M B J
Phone: 03(262)2391

Tt4011VT4

Deputy Chief of Mission

. 7 6 k - 1 6 -5-1

Oct.

16,

1987

1 81

I a m e n c l o s i n g h e r e w i t h a .n o t e o n
a recent meeting I had with Shri L. Jaychandra
Singh, a resident of Imphal and a group of
Japanese Imperial Army veterans, who visited
Imphal in December last year to honour the
memory
of those who had died there during the
war.

There are more and more Japanese


Imperial Army veterans who wish to visit this
area.
I realise that there will be both
administrative as well as security considerat i o n s t h a t w i l l h a v e t o b e t a k e n i n t o .a c c o u n t
before more visits are permitted.
However, I
believe that we can generate a great deal of
goodwill if we could facilitate more such
visits in the future.
This is particularly so
because many of these veterans are in influential
positions in Japanese industry and commerce as
well as in politics.
2.

3.
As you will note, Shri Jaychandra
Singh also raised the delicate question relating
to disposal of Netaji's ashes.
Sooner or later
we will have to deal with this problem cne way
or the other.
The Japanese individuals
concerned
seem to be getting somewhat impatient.

With kind regards,

Yours sincerely,

Shri R.S.Kalha,
Joint Secretary(EA),
Min. of External Affairs,
NEW DELHI.

EMBASSY OF INDIA
TOKYO
This morning, Shri L.
Jaychandra Singh, a
journalist from Imphal, came to see me.
According
to his name card, Jaychandra Singh is Chairman and
Chief Editor of a paper called Prajatantra and is
Bureau Chief of UNI in Imphal.
He claims to have
personal acquaintance with the Prime Minister as
also several other important political figures in
India.

Shri Jaychandra Singh came to speak to me about


the remains of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
He said
that he had met General Katakura (now 85) and
'General T. Akai of the former Imperial Army, who had
urged him to arrange the return of Netaji's remains,
now in
Temple, to India.
They told him that
no one was taking care of the remains and once their
generation died, th e r e m a i ns w o u l d n ot e v e n b e
honoured occasionally as at present.
Both had served
with Netaji during the war.
2.

According to Jaychandra Singh, the former


External Affairs Minister, Shri Narasimha Rao, had
written to him in 1984 to help solve the problem.
He claims to have close links with Netaji's relations
as also representatives of old Japanese Imperial
Army.
In fact, it is he who seems to have taken
the lead in organising the first ever visit by a
5 -man Japanese delegation to Imphal late last year
3.

for memorial services.


Jaychandra Singh said that one of the suggestions
made was that remains could be temporarily kept in
the Embassy in Tokyo pending a final resolution of
the controversy surrounding them.
He asked what our

4.

reaction would be.


I told Mr. jaychandra Singh that the question
of disposal of the remains was a delicate one since
it also involved the surviving relatives of Netaji.
It was not appropriate for the Government to get
involved in the controversy and for this reason there
would be no question of the remains being kept in
the Embassy.
I said we understood the anxiety of
the old Japanese associates of Netaji to see a proper
5.

resting place for his remains.


As before we would
counsel a little patience and understanding while
the matter is sorted out in India among the people
concerned.
Jaychandra Singh said he would, on his return
to India, meet officials of our Ministry as well as
the relatives of Netaji to find a solution to this

6.

...2

C O N F A -D E N T I A L .
:

: -

"delicate" question.
I told him I would report
our meeting to Ambassador and our Ministry for
their information.
Jaychandra Singh later brought several
Japanese gentlemen to see me.
These included three
members of the old Japanese Imperial Army who had
fought in the Burma theatre - Mr. Yutaka Kobayashi
(retired Electrical Engineer), T. Shimoda (Kokusai
Futo Co.), T. Ishigami (works as Interpreter in
the U.S.Embassy) and A. Isoda.
Of these, Kobayashi
& Isoda were members of the 5 -member group which
visited Imphal last year.
Shri Jaychandra Singh
had played host and facilitated their travel.
7.

I explained to the group the problem involved


in shifting Netaji's remains from Tokyo to India at
present, involving as does the sensitivities of
Netaji's family members.
I expressed gratitude to
all the old associates of Netaji who still cherished
his memory and continued to look after and revere
his remains.
They seemed to understand our difficulties.
At any rate they made no comment.

8.

Mr. Shimoda said that a number of old Japanese


soldiers were very keen to visit Kohima and Imphal
and requested our assistance.
I said it should be
possible for small groups to go, though we were
hampered by lack of facilities in the areas concerned.
At any rate, I promised all possible assistance.
Shimoda and his colleagues expressed their appreciation.
9.

10. I briefed our visitors on the Festival of India.


They showed very keen interest and said they would
like to inform other colleagues of the forthcoming

event.
Old soldiers of the Imperial Army have
several associations & societies which meet regularly
and publish their own newsletters.
Shimoda gave me
a copy of one such newsletter (of the 33rd Mountain
Artillery Corps of the old Imperial Army), which
carries a report on the visit to Imphal by the
5 -member group (A copy is attached).
Shimoda
promised to publicise the Festival through such
newsletters.
I asked them to come and visit us
again in the future.
Shri Jaychandra was very happy that I had
received this group of Japanese, who had apparently
been somewhat diffident and uncertain about coming
11.

to the Embassy.
They seemed pleased and honoured
to be received at the Embassy and displayed genuine
.3

CDNFIUNTIAL
3

friendliness and affection for India.


12. We may inform EA Division of Shri Jaychandra
Singh's visit and his reference to the problem of
Netaji's remains.
EA Division could also explore
with the Manipur Government and with the Home
M i n i s t r y t h e p r o s p e c t s o f f a c i l i t a t i n g. m o r e v i s i t s
by Japanese to Kohima and Imphal.
This would earn
us a great deal of goodwill among an influential
section of Japanese society.

((lhyam Saran)
D y . C h i e\l'
i of Mission
Oct. 15, 1987

Ambassador.

(24)

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Addras s
3-0.-3 Sha kuj l i d al
Tokyo 177 JAPAN
5 - 1 9 3 6 i n uu r a g e s a ki
Kas agauo- Kea 21,8 JAPAN
2- 2 - 0 8 M i aaal o t auke Toshi ma-Ku
Tokyo 070 JAPAN

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Pr e s i de nt o f the
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( 5 ) Pur po se o f t h e . 0 . 1 0 :
We be vf chor r l e he d de e i r e fo r e xp r e s s
ove r a l l pe r s o as . s o l d i e r e , di e d
i n 1 4s al pur dur r i ng X I World War asd the ho ae e t y co oper at o o f
our
c o l l e c t i o n of our re mai ns o f the de a t h , s e vo r al y e a r . a g o.
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We ar e o l de r by y e a r , Lad vs ' h a l l a po as i b l e t o t r av e l l a sho r t t i m e , Co at o l l b e ve r y


g r a t af o l , i f yo u ki nd l y l e as e i s o e r
permi t i s N y d e r o f u s fo r per i od abo ve meati oaed

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We have t he honour t o s a y ; t hi t t du r i ng o ur v i s i t t o Tac na.


li e have appl i e d fo r the s pe c i al pe r ai t on march 2 6 , 19 8 0 . hut he ve not been pe r ni t t o d
No v 0 ag ai a appl y, the members u d
t o v i s i t ar e redueed U n a t he
be fo r e l a s t ye a r , for i n a t u t f r o . 5 t o 3 .
We o u t t o vi s i t M aai pur fo r
pe ri od o f 6 days fr e e D e c . 2 5 t o 30 , / 9 8 6 .
D o h a. . che ri s he d de e i r o
0 0 292 6 C o i n . . - Bl ehhenpur - eenrby 111.581,0 nod e t c .
We fo ug ht 00 th /111. ag a i n s t al l i e d f o r c e . the r e dur i ag l a Worl d Wor.
We want t o pay our ho mage at t h at pl ac e where o ur be l o ve d war c o m m i e s dAdr
a l l p e r . . , ao l d i o r s , d i e d tt uri o s LI Wo rl d Do r.
We ar e ft t rai s hl ag
o f o u r pa r t i c u l ar . As o l i o . . .

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Apr i l 1 5 , 198 6.
The
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The India
The Secretary t o thm Goverment of Indio.
Minestry of Boo. Affiero New Delhi India.

Sirs

ill

We have Aka honour to say that during our vissit to India,


we want to visit Manipur for .period of 6 day. from Jen.1 t o Jen.6 1985.
We haye cherished desire t o visit l o p t a l - Nathan ickpaching,
0tt2916 - Ireagban - Weinson - Biohan:,hr nearby 14t5846 - Parel - nearby Tegnopal.
We fought with IMO against alliod forces therm durinill World Woo.
We went to poy okar homage st that oleo* where our beloyed war oonradeb died.
We are furnishig details of our particular. 30 Request for special porosity
(For protected Area) and ite outline is ass follows.
(2)0 4dr ess

lutakebOBATASIil

4-3 Shsiviiidal. 3-chosoilerima-ku


./ p kt o 1 7 7 J AP A N
ToshiXasu 58.114020 19-6 Ismanurocesseki 5-060sse lissicats.si-asi
KassosAawa orifocture , 4)) " 4 1 0
Akira 150-16
i.-333 Minsusi Otasska 2-060uo Toshima-ku
To ky o 170 JAPAN
Wiroani TOMOUA
S h i n i c h l r o ilfl iOTO
.--------

492 AMA.] Toyomo-mschi Beni Minochi-dist


gegen prifocture ) 8 9 - l l JAPAN
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Subjects Loner Li ne permit for visit of Manipur f or 6 AY*.

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Worker of ibara Zlectric


Ind CO,LTD.
WnrWsr of Poi s0841.
G0,120.
Before time biyhoer
Daelor Present no
Proteolion
Farmer(Apple Grower)

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(6) Dot. of t h e vio its 6 dkym.Pros Jo n 1 , t o Jo n 6 , 1 % 5 .

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(5) Purpose of the visits


0 0 1Y two s4P, Oss Se e d e l e e o e e v e r a l l p e r e m e , S o l d l e r s o l i e d La Manipur
during/ Warla War and personse honesty cooperate with our collection of our
tOokin. Of Um. dmathousweral years ago.

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period above eentioued,

t h e o l d e g you,

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Embassy of India,
2-11, Kudan-Minami 2-choine,
Chiyoda-ku, Toiczo 10'2
Tclex: 2324886INDEN113
Phone: 03(262)2391

t 111141

aty Chief of Mission


No.TOK/753/1 /85

February 25, 1987

My dear
Thank you for yo)

letter no.C/551/13/81-JP

dated February 18, 1987 regarding the visit of


the Chief Priest of the Renkoji Temple to India.
2.

In deference to the instructions of Secretary,

wl shall no longer pursue the matter of the Chief


Priest's visit to India.

However, if he wishes to

travel to India on his own initiative, there is


not much that we can do to prevent it.

Nor will

it be possible for us to ignore it.


3.

In my letter of even no. dated February 6,

1987, I had enquired from you whether the question


of Netaji's ashes was brought up during the recent
visit to India by Netaji's daughter.

I wonder,

if you have been able to get any information in


this regard.

Yours sincerely,

(Shyha(/Saran)
Shri R.S. Kalha,
Joint Secretary(EA),
Ministry of External Affairs,
New Delhi.

- - - - ' - 7 ' " " " ' m 7 ! ! !f t W l gf t f t l i a " ' " M M I W I M W *

.1.011tliVgtaligt

R.S. KALHA
Joint Secretary (EA)
MI NI ST RY O F E XT E R N A L A F F A I R S
NEW DELHI -11

tpc:
No. C/55L/13/81-JP

February 18, 1987

My dear
Please refer to your 3,,etec No. TOK/753/1/85
dated February 6, 1987, regarding the visit of the
Chief Priest of the Renkoji Temple to India.
2.
The Mission, it seems, has appreciated the
sensitivities involved in arranging a visit to
India by the Chief Priest, but at the same time has
suggested that we should help the priest to make a
visit to India privately. It is our view that the
Chief Priest's visit, in any capacity, may raise
a controversy on the question of Netaji's ashes.
We would like to avoid this by all means. We, therefore, do not want that it should be encouraged.
While we cannot put a ban on the visit to India by
Rev. Kyoji Mochizuki, we should make every effort
to avoid such a visit. The Mission need not take
any initiative in this regard, and should let the
matter rest.

11

,1cw

3.
The above issues on the instructions of
Secretary, Shri A.S. Gonsalves.
Yours sincerely,

wznAiL,

amAt ;Av4
.d17cfP
r y ()-

( R.S. KALHA )
Shri Shyam Saran
Deputy Chief of Mission
Embassy of India
TOKYO

-2:1)1-/- ip(nA

1_

'411"qf

Embassy of India,
2-11, Hudan-Minami 2-chome,
Chiyoda-ku, TOKYO 102
Tc lc x: 23248861 N DEM II .1
Phone: 03(262)2391

4401,0
cr
)uty Chief of Mission
No.TOK/75-3/ / /85

February 6, 1987

,30-7
' Thank you very mucO/for your letter no.
C?551/13/81-JP dated 28th January, 1987 regarding
the visit to India of Rev. Kyoji Mochizuki, the
Chief Priest of Renkoji Temple.
2.
We are aware of the sensitivities involved
in arranging a visit to India by the Chief Priest.
Certainly, it would be adviseable for us not to
be officially associated with such a visit. However,
since he has expressed a keen desire to visit India
and since his cooperation is important for us, we
would suggest an alternative which you could consider.
We could make available to him a one time gift of
say Y 1,000,000 which would be adequate for him to
finance a one -week or ten-day Buddhist pilgrimage
tour of India of the kind organised by several
Japanese travel agencies.
3.
I have also discussed with Ambassador the
size of our contribution to the Temple.
As you
ar wd W ar e , t he Te m pl e i s b e in g p a id an an n ua l
contribution of Y 600,000. The su m is quite
adequate and r.teed pot be increaped at this stage.
However, we may reconsider if and when there
are pressures from the Chief Priest.
4.
We have seen from the Indian newspapers that
Netajiis.daughter has recently been in India. We
wonder it she has any views with regard to her
father's ashes which are being kept in Renkoji
Temple.

Yours sincerely,

( S h y L/Saran)
Shri R.S. Kalha,
/\
Joint Secretary(EA),
Ministry of External Affairs,
New Delhi.

R.S. KALHA
Joint Secretary (EA)
,
r r

f4ag

, t RF41-P
MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFA
NEW DELH1-11

No. C/551/13/81 -JP

n7

eear

cl

1)047

January 28, 1987

A
ieu4.4

dated January 9, 1987, regarding the visit to India


of Rev. Kyoji Mochizuki, the Chief Priest of Renkoji
Temple.
2.
We have gone into all aspects of your proposal
but considering the sensitivities, we feel that there
is need for care in arranging such a visit to India.
Even if we do our best to organise and "control" his
programme there is no way for us to ensure that his
visit would not raise a controverv on the question
of Netaji's ashes. It would, therefore, be better
to avoid such a visit.
3.
However, we do not wish to look ungrateful for
all that the Renkoji Temple has done and would wish to
acknowledge Rev. Mochizuki's services. Perhaps you
may wish to increase the size of our contribution as
a special gesture or make a special one-time gift on
a special occasion. We would leave it to you to
decide.

3
-e-A.0-:-o

4.

Our line of thinking as indicated above,has


approval of Secretary, Shri A.S. Gonsalves.

Yours sincerely,

( R.S. KALHA )
Shri Shyam Saran
Deputy Chief of Mission
Embassy of India
TOKYO

1_1-N4L.4-, /rAD .

t
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FrD.

Deputy Chief of Mission

i 1

No.TOK/551/1/81

January 9, 1987

My dear
Please refer to Qfpl.fespondence resting with our letter
of even no. dated 27th December, 1985 regarding Renkoji Temple
where the ashes of Netaji Subhash Bose are kept.
2.
You would be aware that we have been making a small
contribution each year to the Temple for keeping the ashes
of Netaji Subhash Bose. I had gone to the Temple on
Tuesday, January 6, to hand over the contribution as
well as to make the acquaintence of the Chief Priest,
Rev. Kyoji Mochizuki. During the course of our conversation,
the Chief Priest mentioned to me his desire to pay a visit
to India, including places associated with Netaji as well
as places of Budhist pilgrimage. Apparently, he had expressed
a similar wish to my predecessor in October, 1985 just before
the visit of our Prime Minister. The then DCM had promised 0./14,
to arrange such a visit for him at an early date. However,
it appears from our file that D O follow-up action was taken.
3.
We have been in a sense beholden to the Temple for
taking care of the ashes of Netaji during the past few
years. Even though there have been several moves to
persuade the Government of India to accept the ashes,
this has not come about for reasons well known to you.
In the circumstances, it is felt that inviting the Chief
Priest for a brief visit to India would be a befitting
gesture on our part. The visit could be arranged under
the aegis of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations.
4.
I shall be grateful to hear your response to this
proposal.

Yours sincerely,

n)
Shri R.S. Kalha,
Joint Secretary(EA),
Ministry of ExteLnal Affairs,
NEW DELHI.

T-768

TOKYO

1S:04)

. , -. ...CKASH CRASH CRASH


INDENDASSY TOKYO:
TO. : FOREIGN NEW DELHI

FROM:

SECREATARY(EAST) FROM AMBASSADOR


-PT. TO J.S .(L A)
IT IS REPORTED THAT IWAICHI FUJIWARA HAS DIED AT THE AGE OF 77.
NE WAS FORMER GENERAL OF THE GROUND SELF-DEFENCE FORCE AND DURING WAR
WAS ASSOCIATED WITH NETAJI AND. THE IRA WHICH HE HELPED TO ORGANISE'.
HE WAS GIVEN NETAJI AWARD DY A CALCUTTA GROUP CALLED NETAJI RESEARCH
SUREAU LAST YEAR.
2. I AN CONVEYING. DEEP CONDOLENCES TO THE FAMILY AND SENDING WREATH.
OFFICER:FOR.FUNERAt. CEREMONY WHENEVER IT. TAKES'
PLACE.'
PROPOSE TO DEPUTE. AN

COLLS: T-760 TOKYO 26.2.06

February 26, 1986

Sir,
I have read with deep regret the Press
report about the passing away of General
Iwaichi Fujiwara. His association with the
Indian leader, Netaji Subash Chandra Bose,
is well-known
and will remain in our
memory.
His concern and friendship for
India has always been a source of strength
to us in this Embassy.
We mourn his passing
away.
I would be grateful if you could kindly
convey our sympathies to the family of
Gen. Iwaichi Fujiwara.

Yours faithfully

(A. Madhavan)
Ambassador of
India

Gen. Katakura,
Chairman,
Subash Chandra Bose Academy
Tokyo.

Fujiwara, Friend
To India, Dies At 77
lwaichi Fujiwara, who helped
create the Indian national independence army during World
War II, died Monday at a Tokyo
hospital of cancer of the
gallbladder, his family said
Tuesday. He was 77.
Fujiwara, a former general of
the Ground Self -Defense Force
of Japan, was known as a close
friend of Subhas Chandra Bose,
a prominent leader of the
wartime movement for Indian
independence from British rule.
As a major in the Japanese
Imp e ri a l Army, Fuj iwa ra
participated in the occupation
of Malaya under army comm a n d e r Ge n . T o m o yu k i
Yamashita at the outbreak of
the Pacific war.
F o l l o w i n g th e fa l l of
Singapore to the Japanese
for c e s , F u j i wa r a hel ped
C h a n d r a Bos e f o r m a
provisional government here
and or ga ni ze the Ind ian
National Army (INA).
Fujiwara became the first
recipient of the Netaji Award
memory of Chandra Bose
sponsored by the Calcuttabased Netaji Research Bureau.
Netaji is Bose's honorific title.

SECRET

No.TOK/551/1/81

PERSONAL

January 23, 1986

My d ea r
Please refer to your letter No.C/551/1 3/81-JP
dated 15.1.86 regarding the ashes of Netaji Subash
Chandra Bose in Renkoji temple, Tokyo.
2.
I am sorry that my letter of 27th December
1985 has created difficulties for you.
I fully
understand the sensitive nature of the problem and
accept the wisdom of leaving things alone.
But the
status quo which you would like to continue is
precarious.
An important factor is that Gen.Katakura,
Chairman of the Subash Chandra Bose Academy, is about
85 years old.
When I met Mr. Fujio, a senior LDP
member last October, he spoke strongly in favour of
India finding a home for the ashes, since they could
not be safely kept in Japan indefinitely.
(Extracts
of DCM's note enclosed).
3.
You have referred to our discussions in Delhi
l a s t A u g u s t , a s a r e u u l t o f w h i c h I h a d m o d.:fi ed my
vi ew s , a l; I s ai d i n m y l et t er of 2 7 th De c em b er .
I
had informed you of my conversation with Shri P.V.
Narasimha Rao, who, it is true, had broadly supported
your approach.
But he had also agreed that we should
a d d r e s s t h e p r o b l e m s o m e time Or o t h e r .
4.
During PM's visit to Japan, there was no
trip to Renkoji temple. I was not told why it was
dropped.
Till the delegation left Tokyo pn 30th
November 1985, there was a chance of the trip being
made.
All I knew was that there was a change of
mind in Delhi after the meeting between Secretary(East)
and Secretary to PM on 30 October 1985, wherein it
had been decided that the Renkoji visit would be
a private one. There was no time for us to discuss
the matter during the visit, otherwise I would have

sf1.4
-2-

sought Secretary(East)'s views in detail.


5.
I was hoping you would fill me in on the thinking at
headquarters.
Instead, you have written in a rather
reproachful tone. You must have meant it for my goodlest I be blamed for raising a political hornet's nett.
But consider my dilemma: it is embarrassing if I raise the
problem and equally so if I do nothing.

0 CI
t

6.
The point is that we cannot rely on the status quo
continuing for some more years. One of your predecessors,
Shri Ranjit Sethi, had_ptt it more forcefully than I have
done, in his note dated- 2 . 1 2 . 1 9 8 1 .
The Subash Bose centenary
comes up in 1997, and I hope this will be resolved by then.
6.
Kindly explain these difficulties to Secretary(East).
I am content to follow the line of least resistance and
accept your counsel of letting things be for the present.

Yours sincerely

(A. Madhavan)

Shri R.S.Kalha
Joint Secretary(EA)
Ministry of External Affairs
New Delhi.

44-v\Ati

VnlInn

Joint Secretary(EA).

No.C/551/13/81-JP.

=Re ..Tcr-4

1V/

qUPPPg'

ViLl

fkkg
MINISTRY
/

NJ 1.

P
c s r o n r1.w1 a
l
.11.
LA

qt f iu4t-t t
OF EXTERNAL
NEW DELHI -11

AFFAIRS

January, 1986.

My dear
Please refer to yopr letter no.TOK/551/1/81
dated 27th December, 1985 regarding the ashes of
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.
2.
I am sure you are fully aware of the
sensitivities of this case. This matter was
discussed extensively during your last visit
to New Delhi in August, 1985 and you had also
indicated that you had met and received the views
of Shri P.V.Narasimha Rao, our former External
Affairs Minister, in this connection. You had
indicated that you understood the implications
and that there was no need to alter the status quo
and that the matter be allowed to rest.
3.
The file as well as your letter were
shown and discussed with Secretary(E) who has
indicated that it is incomprehensible why the
matter should be raised again. He has asked
me to inform you of the above and would therefore
be grateful that the position indicated above is
maintained.
Yours sincerely,

(R.S. Kalha).
Shri A. Madhavan,
Ambassador of India,
Tokyo.

Mr. Fujio then said that he had one request to


make to the Ambassador.
This was about the ashes of
Netaji Bose whom he admired as a great statesman.
It
is 40 years now since the War and most of the friends
of Bose have passed away.
It is impossible now to
take care of his ashes in a proper manner.
He added
that he was aware of difficulties that our Government
had in accepting the ashes and understood them.
If
the Government had some difficulty, it would be worthwhi]
to see whether a private group of Netaji's friends and
associates in India could come to Japan and take over
the ashes so that they are kept with the respect due
to them because it may become difficult later in Japan.

EXTRACT FROM RECORD OF DISCUSSION BETWEEN AMBASSADOR


AND MASAYUKI FUJIO, Pheirman of Policy Research Council,
of LDP on October 25, 1985
istA i.-c4x,14AySh

41

No.TOK/551/1/81,

27 December 1985.

'1

My dear

Please refer to Secretary(East)'s letter


No.6466/Secy(E)/95, dated 30 Octobefr 1985, regarding
Renkoji Temple, where the ashes of Netaji Subhash Bose
are kept.
2.

As you know, P.M. did not go to the Temple

during his visit to Tokyo from 28th to 30th November 1985,


although a privace visit Co the Temple had been earlier
envisaged by us.
3.

The. problem of defining our attitude remains.

I hope you will be able to oUtain some guidelines from the


Secretaries and Hint

ers, perhaps on the basis of paragraph

6 of my letter No.TOK/457/1/85, dated : 10( Actober 1985.

In

my earlier letter of even number dated 12 July 1985, I had


suggested that the daughter of Subhash Cnandra dose may
also be consulted.

Perhaps the best way:io have a non-

official committee of public figures co deal with the


question of funding a suitable memorial for Nntaji Subhash
Bose in India.

Yours sincerely,

(A. Medhaven)

Shri R.S. Falha,


Joint Secretary (EA),
Ministry ot External Affairs,
New Delhi.

EXTRACT FROM AS(PM0)'s telegram No. Primin-02158


dated 21st November, 1986 (Original in File Tok/457/1/85
regardingPM's visit to Japan)

= , == ==
Your telegram No 223 of 20November.
I don't understand why you keep referring to visit
to Renkoji Temple. I have clearly and repeatedly indicated
that the visit to Renkoji has not repeat not been approved
so far.

SECRET

.( T ) )
Extract from DCM's telegram No. 223 dated 20th November,
1985 addressed to AS(PM0) (Original in File Tok/457/1/85)
Gaimusho 1. norms us thatthe Japanese Embassy in
New Delhi has confirmed that Shrimati Gandhi will accompany
the Prime Minister during his visit to the Renkoji Temfle
scheduled for Saturday morning (30th November).
====

9711:1t1

--II C.....
i
-CRET

TELEGRAM

MOSTIMMEDIATE

V(IRETCN NEW DELHI


'LA

TV:

1 " .4

ovAv AA/4A".

A.S.(P10) from Ambassador


Rept. to Secretary(East)
Regarding Renkoji Temple, only free time
where we can fit it in is on Saturday, November 3 0 ,
after breakfast meeting with Diet members i.e.
1030 - 1145 hrs.

We would like to have some advance

indication, so that the Japanese organisers, protocol,


security, etc. are suitably alerted in advance, though
it is a private visit.

This is Gaimusho's request.

7 :7 7 1 7

(A.Madhavan)
Ambassador
18.11.85.

P)v\--)S,

D ( p)

pCG,14): 13s-11

MET

Extract from Ambassador's telegram No. 204 dated


14th November, 1985 addressed to Secretary(East)/AS(PM0)
(Original in File Tok/457/1/85)
We now requirr dE,cisions to be conveyed on the
following points:
9) Renkoji visit -confirmation.

======

7_ ji >

tssfi5),cN)

TELEGRAM
MOST IMMEDIATE
Foreign New Delhi
\S-S
A.S. (PMO) from Ambassador

ci

IN 0

N Y-

Rept. to Secretary(East)
Refyrtel No.PRIMIN-02142 inter alia asking for
our recommendation on visit to Renkoji Temple.
had seen my letter of 10th October.

You said you

I have received

Secretary(East)'s reply dated 30th pctober saying that the


visit will be private as we had suggested.
2.

The issue is delicate, but I have dispelled any

misconceptions here sufficiently for us to make our own


judgement on the basis of our own interests and perceptions.
Since 2 previous PMs have visited Renkoji temple, there will
be a strong expectaLion in India that PM should visit it thi
time.
3.

I have sounded Gaimusho who have no objection at,

all to inclusion of Renkoji temple as a private visit.

We'

have slotted it for Saturday, November 30 after the breakfaE


meeting with the Dietmen 1040-1140 hrs.

Thist_s deemed

sufficient by Protocol.
4.

I must have early confirmation so that I can

follow up detailed arrangements with the Netaji Academy.044,


1,

131e-

ff TT

(A.Ma'ahavan)
Ambassador
8.11.1985

a-()

""4

(-)
Ycr
Extract from Ambassador's telegram No, 183 dated
7th November,. 1985 addressed to AS(PM0)(Original in
File Tok/457/1/85)
4.
Subject to confirmation , visit to Renkoji Temple
may be arranged on Saturday, November 30 between the
breakfast meeting and the Press Laub L unc h. On this
I am sending separate message by bag.

\-- SECRET

EXTRACT FROM FOREIGN NEW DELHI TELEGRAM NO Primin-02142


dated 5th November , 1985 ( C.S. No. 213) original in
File Tok/457/1/85 reg PM's visit to Jarp,n

Please let us have your firm recommendation about


Renkoji Temple.

ii

1
20141L

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y_1,

CRET.

Lot+r
/

TI 470

U f 9.4
F,4 qT

16( /

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SECRETARY
MIN IST RY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
NEW DELHI

No.6466/Secy(E)/85

My dear

30 October 1985

I i

This is to ackupWledge Pil/I'r letters both


No. TOK/457/1/85 dated October 10, regarding
the visit to the Renkoji Temple and on the
ambivalence of the Japanese attitude in regard
to India, which you have analysed so well.
2.
As far as the visit to the Renkoji Temple
is concerned, it will be a private visit, as
agreed in a meeting this morning with Smt. Sarla
Grewal, Secretary to PM. Let me also assure you
that I am in full agreement with para 4 of your
letter that "the Embassy should be a HiFi channel
of communications" reflecting all the nuances of
the bilateral relationship. I admire your comment
to Kawamura that "reciprocity on negative points
should not predominate over reciprocity on positive
points".

,%-

With warm personal regards,

Yours sincerely,

(A. P. Venkateswaran)

Shri A. Madhavan,
Ambassador of India,
TOKYO.

VS

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Mission

N o . T O K / J4.1
5-7
/ 1 / 8.c

October 15, 1985

Our Second Secretary, Shri Gurjit Singh, spoke


to the people concerned with the Renkoji Temple in
the context of our decision to have the Prime Minister
visit there during his forthcoming official visit.
Without informing them that such a decision has been
taken, Gurjit Singh enquired about the kind of event
that the Netaji Academy has in mind if such a visit
is to occur.
The reply was that a few members of the
Netaji Academy will receive the Prime Minister and
show him around but he added that the Chairman may
mention the strong desire of the Academy and the Temple
to send the ashes back to India.
You would have seen
Ambassador's letter no.TOK/457/1/85 dated 10th October
to Secretary(East) on the exchanges that we have with
the Gaimusho in this context.
I had already told Gurjit
Singh that we should advise the Renkoji people against
any petitioning or pleading on this matter because of
domestic complications of the issue.
Gurjit Singh
informed his visitor that while recognising the reverence
the Japanese have for the ashes of Netaji Bose, we would
strongly be against any request regarding the disposal
of the ashes being made to the Prime Minister and this
was agreed to.
2.
Ambassador has asked me to bring this to your
attention.
While finalising the arrangements for the
Prime Minister to visit Renkoji, we may button down
some details carefully.
Firstly, we should make up
our mind about the nature of the visit; whether it
will be a private visit or part of the official itinerary
As far as Prime Minister Smt. Gandhi's visit in 1969
is concerned, it was included in the programme and the
details are as follows :

"June 25 (Wed); 5.45 p.m.


H.E. the Prime Minister
of India will be met by Rev.Kyoji Mochizuki,
Chief Priest of Renkoji Temple.
H.E. the Prime Minister of India and her party
will be led to the main building of the Temple
then to the Tea House.
At the main building, Rev. Mochizuki will give
a memorial service for the late Netaji Subas
Chandra Bose and H.E. the Prime Minister of India
will offer incense."

t29

-2-

3.
The above arrangement does not leave any ,
time for debates with the keepers of the ashes
and should be acceptable to us.
We should also
note the requirement of press coverage in India
in the context of the Parliamentary session which
would be current during the visit.

1,,JL
Yours sincerely,

ILL

i
( G.S. Iyer )

Shri R.S. Kalha,


Joint Secretary(EA),
Ministry of External Affairs,
NEW DELHI.

L t> \I\ el -k kch

t.
SE

October 10, 1985


No.Tok/457/1/85

My dear Secretary,
Please refer to your telegrarli No.34587
regarding the inclusion of visit to Renkoji Temple
in PM's programme. I am following up my telegram
-\
-1-) No.146 - para.3.

()
t.

)
It.iltr)(3)

'P

1,1

(-)11

-1 '

11

9.
I immediately conveyed our decision to the
Gaimusho. Kawamura had spoken to Iyer on 7.10.85 and
expressed the Japanese preference for oatILI:Wag this
item from the programme. I enclose Iyer's note. On
the 8th, when I mentioned to Kawamura that the Indian
side would like to include Renkoji Temple in the programme,
Kawamura alluded to his conversation with Iyer and implied
that the Government of India was taking a somewhat inconsistent stand. To explain, the point he was making was
that the Indian Prime Minister going to the Renkoji temple
did not square well with the Indian Government's consistent
refusal over the years to accept the return of the ashes
of Netaji. I told him frankly that we had our own internal
sensitivities to consider. When Shri Nehru and Smt.Indira
Gandhi had gone to the Temple during their visits to japan,
there would be an expectation in some quarters in India
that Shri Rajiv Gandhi should also do so. As for the
return of the ashes, I explained that, in view of the
controversies it might Ignite in India, we found it prudent
to continue existing arrangements for the maintenance of
the urn containing ashes in the Renkoji Temple. He
accepted the logic quLte well.
3
. Gaimusho's hesitation about Renkoji Temple may
be due to the association of Netaji with the Japanese
war -time leaders. This is a super -sensitive issue which
the Japanese would like to forget, except that it obtrudes
into current politics on such symbolic occasions as the
visit on August 15, 1985 by Prime Minister Nakasone to the
Yasukmuni Shrine. China has made sure that the world know!
about its extreme sensitivity over any tendency on Japan's
part to honour its war -time leaders, even in the guise of
honouring war dead. One of the objectives of current Abe':
Mission is to assuage Chinese feelingon this score. We
have just heard that Nakasone is passing up another occasi(
on October 17, to visit the Yasukmuni Shrine. He told the
Foreign Correspondents Club on 7th October that the matter
had been referred for study to senior advisers. In this
context, the Japanese perhaps fear that our PM's visit to
the Renkoji Temple may provoke some associated memories
in tile wrong quarters, 4 n( L em b a r r a s s t h e J a p a n e s e G o v e r n m e 7%14M.43ir..i"1 - T A n
T A M not discussing it

1-z,-cs(On )s-5-(1-)
)1y

17htc4t11,

VD-cti
- 1-

0.2.C/
C.S. No. 182
Copy No. 2 1 1

Telegram

From: Foreign New Delhi


To : Indembassy Tokyo
DTG OCTOBER 072000
DTR OCTOBER 081315
Year 1985
MOST IMMEDIATE

No. 34587
Ambassador from Secretary (East).
Reference letter from DCM dat4a
ptember 12 regarding
invitation to P.M. to visit Renkoji Temple. You may
include tIA, visit in the programme, fitting it in so that
minimum time is taken up and ensuring that it does not
interfere with other major appointments.

Ambassador: Minister (Pol)

\AJ,Jforiv

(c9,

elvl

Cipher Assistant.

Tr,K)
w? SECRET

Hu-

te41

F-4-

/r)

,0

t( ci

rr,

I
T r Z s,

rtf

Em bassy of India,
- M inami 2-chome,

G.S. Iyer
Deputy Chief of Mission

Telex: 2324886INDEMB
Phone: 03(262) 2391
No.TOK/457/1/85

3-c-4

September 12, 1985

I am enclosing the translation of a letter received


from the Chairman of Subhash Chandra Bose Academy suggesting
that the Prime Minister visit the Renkoji Temple where
the ashes of Netaji Bose are kept.

In

fv

2.
Ministry is fully aware of the status of the ashes
which have been the subject of debate in India in the
past because of the firm faith of many people in our
country that Netaji Bose did not die in the Taipei air
crash soon after the surrender of Japan in the war.
However,
we make a modest contribution annually to the proper upkeep
of the ashes which the Japanese say are those of Netaji
Bose through the disdretionary funds available with the
Ambassador.
3.
As far as visits to the temple are concerned, most
of the leaders who made official visit in Japan in the
past have been to the Renkoji Temple.
Prime Minister
Nehru and Prime Minister Smt. Gandhi were there during
their official visits in 1957 and 1969 respectively.
President Rajendra Prasad who visited Japan a little
after Prime Minister Nehru also visited the Temple.
So
did Foreign Ministers, S/Shri A.B. Vajpayee and P.V.
Narasimha Rao, during their visits for bilateral talks
in 1978 and 1982.
4.
So much for the facts which provide adequate precedents
At the same time, we should note that the generation which
had associations with the Netaji is rapidly passing from
the scene and the majority of the Japanese do not have
any memories or sensitivities about this matter.
The
Embassy is represented in the ceremonies held in the
Temple on August 18 and 19 every year to mark the passing
away of the Netaji.
During the past few years, we find
th a t t h e o n l y p e o p l e w h o v i s i t a r e r e t i r e d m e m b e r s o f t h e
Imperial Armed Forces or Civil or Intelligence Services
who had personal acquaintence or working relationship with
Netaji Bose or the INA.
This is obviously a fast diminishinl
group and, in spite of being a genuine link in the past,
somewhat tangential to our concerns at present.
From the
point of view of impact on the public or on the administrati(
of friendly relationships, our assessment is that this will
be of marginal utility.
The other aspects I have mentioned'
above, like the history of the visits as well as the facts

... 2

-2-

regarding Bose in the internal context of India have to


be taken into account by the Ministry in making a
final recommendation on this matter to the Prime
Minister.
5.

I would be grateful to be kept informed.

)i

Your - sincwIly,
./-

(G.S. Iyer)

enc1;1

Shri R.S. Kalha,


Joint Secretary(EA),
Ministry of External Affairs,
NEW DELHI.

---

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-

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'

-4( )

September 9, 1985

His Excellency Mr, Madhavan


Indian Ambassador to Japan.

Dear
I am gp-42iti 'al if you make a sp ecial arre ngement so
that His p.x4cellency Pri'lle Minister A a j i v G a n d h i c o u l d v i s t
th e R e n ko j i T e mp l e , 3 - 30 , g r a ds . , S u gi n a m i - k u, t o k y o, w h e r e
ashes of latt Chandra Bose have been kept, on his scheduled
visit to Japan.

Sincerely yous

Chu Katakura
Ch a ir m an of S . ' Ch a nd r a B o s e
Academy

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1o.TOK/551/1/81
July 16, 1985

Dear Gen.Katakura,
Thank you for your letter of 3ch July,
which I have received today. It was indeed a
pleasure for me to meet you and to near from
you about your memories of Netaji Subnas Chandra
Bose. I shall inform the Government of India
about your wishes and nope chat in due course a
solution will be found.
With best regards,
Yours sincerely,

( A.Madhavan )
Gen.Tadashi Katakura,
No.2-2-8,Chuo-cho,
Meguro-ku,
Tokyo.

Tadashi Katakura
No. 2- 2-8
Chuo-cho, Meguro-ku
Tok yo

July

8, 1985

H. E. A. Madhavan
Ambassador of India, Tokyo

Your Exellency,

It is my great pleasure and honour to have the chance to


meet you at your office on July 4th '85 in connection with the holy
ashes of late Netajee Subhas Chandra Bose.

I am sincerely wishing the said ashes will be laid down in


appropriate corner of Indian soil for the peaceful sole of Netajee by
your good will and efforts in the nearest opportunity.

Kindly accept my high appreciation on your kindness and


cordiality receiving me for the interview despite of busy engagement.

With my best regards.

Yours sincerely,

74-ku.4,
T. Katakura

Tokyo

s7 or
No . T OK / 5 5 1/ 1 / 8 1

12 July 1985

M y de a r
During your visit here, I somehow omitted to raise a
question which has been pending for many years, the return of
the ashes of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.
There is some
correspondence on the subject and you must be more familiar with
the background than myself.
General Katakura came to see me on July 4 along with two
of his assistants in the Netaji Subash Chandra Bose Academy.
He is now more than 80 years old.
Af t e r g i v i n g m e so m e i n t e r e s t i n g '
g l i m p s e s o f S u b a s h C h a n d r a B o s e i n J a p a n d u r i n g w a r t i m e , he
pressed me to request Government of India to accept the return
of the ashes, since he would not live much longer. I parried
this by referring to the dilemma which the Government of India
would have in accepting the ashes.
The General said that
Netaji's brother, who had opposed the return of the ashes
could now be more receptive. Shri Shah Nawaz Khan had died two
years ago.
He had believed that the urn in Renkoji Temple did
contain the ashes of Subash Chandra Bose. So had the Khosla
Commission.
My predecessor had noted all this and emphasised the point
that our Government would come in for ciiticism in case the
remains of Subash Chandra Bose were not properly cared for in
Japan in course of time.
But h._ was a l s o c o n c e r n e d a b o u t t h e
objection raised by Subash Bose's elder brother.
In my view, the time has come for us to consider the question
more positively.
Irrespective of the Government,
India esteems
Netaji Subash Chandra Bose as a historic figure,'a patriot, who
deserves national respect.
The Government, to my mind, shares
this view.
In that caseapit would be unforgivable for India to
be indifferent to the question of the custody of Netaji Subash
Chandra Bose's remains.
There is a moral obligation for us,
no t o n ly t o ac c e p t t h e r e tu r n o f t h e as h e s , bu t t o k r e s s f o r i t
and to preserve them in a suitable memorial.
The Inaction amounts
to neglect, which is not in keeping with our traditions.
The
genuineness of the ashes has been established by sufficient
evidence in two enquiries conducted by the Government of India.
It is no l on g er a m a tt e r o f d E ff e r ri n g t o t h e! g sh e s o f o n e
relative of Subash Chandra Bose.
Another aspect on the family side is that Subash Chandra
Bose was married ii Austria and has a daughter, who is now
reported to be living in America.
Government is aware of this.
I do no t kn ow wh e th er he r w is h es ha ' b e e n c o n s u l t e d .
If so,
kindly let me know what they are.
General Katakura also asked us to participate in the
observance of the anniversary of Netaji Subash Chandra Bose's
death on 18th August.
He lamented that the Japanese Foreign
Mi n i s t r y n o l o n g e r s e n d a r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o n t h i s o c c a s i o n .
We shall send someone from the Embassy.
..2

-2-

I hope you will raise the matter again for a


final decision. The options are:-

(i)

To accept the return of the ashes and to preserve


them suitably in a memorial in India, under the
auspices of the Government of India;

(ii)

To a cc e p t t h e r e tu r n o f the ash es
ou t o f v i ew fo r some ye a r s ;

and k ee p t h e m

(ii i) T o re f us e th e r e t ur n of t h e a s h e s ;
(iv)

To w or k f or t h e c o nt i n u an c e of status quo,
t h e ashes in Renkoji Temple i n J a p a n ;

ke ep in g

(v)

To tell the Ja p a n e se c a r et a k e r s t h a t t h e y s h o u l d
ne go ti at e d i r e c t l y w i t h t h e r e l a t i v e s o f N e t a j i
Suba sh Ch an dr a Bose a n d t h a t t h e G o v e r n m e n t o f I n d i a
washeskiiWg'hands of
the whole matter;

Among these alternatives, I believe that the first


is the on l y h o n ou r a bl e
natio nal f e e l i n g s a n d t r a d i t i o n s .

Yours iincerely

(A. Madhavan)

Shri 7R . S . K a l h a
_
Joint Secretary(East)
Mi ni sV ty of E x t e r n a l A f f a i r s
New D'elhi.

Tokyo Shinhun

August 12. 1984

A new eyewitness of Mr. Pose's large collection or treasuries

A m a n w h o w i t n e s se d M r . C ha n d r a B os e l s t r ea s u r l l e s
He is
r. A. a resident of 1okyo and private
ha s a p p e a r e d .
university lecturer. An old top of discussion concerning
Bose, a leader of the independence movement in India who
died in the airplane crash on August 18, 1945, three days
after Japan's surrender of the World War 11, is his large
F

collection of treasuries donated by Indian residents in


South-east Asia in a bid for raising the funds for the Movement.
The missing treasuries are still wrapped up in a mystery even

today after 39 years of his death.

The treasur4 a "r. A saw

15 -ear -a- were loaded on the airplane which diftra- crashed later.

It was the Japanese Imperial Army who collected the dispersed


massive treasuries at the scene of the accident and hande d
them over to Cokmel Raman, Mr. Bose's aide who was injured
in the accident and hospitalized in a hospital in Taipei.

Mr. A. who was presenb on that occasion as an interpreter,


testifies that the wooden box containing massive treasuries
was 50 cm x 50 cm x 1 meter in size.

Mr. A was working at the headquarters of the Japanese


Imperial Army in faipei.when Mr.Bose was killed in tho accident.
Several days after the accident, Mr. A was told by Captain
Yoshio Nakano to accompany a flying officer.
i n f o r m a t i o n w -,s g i v e n t o h i m .

No further

Mr. A, tben an interpreter of

the Information Section of the Headquarters, left the office


wondering for whom he would work for that day.
with glaring sun in the blue sky.

It was summer

The flying officer was

already in a military car parked outside of the building.


T h e f o u r n o n c o m m i s s i o n e d o f f i c e r s c a r r y i n g a b a m b o o s t r e t c h e rt
with a large wooden box on it had come.
under the heavy box.

4,4)-

The stretcher was hewed


e%17.

It was only after arriving tho hospital

isitben Mr. A knew the box was filled with massive treasure,

r'''N,

fter a 10 -mi nute drive o n asphalt -su rfaced road


stopped in front of the army hospital.
car rie d thi s

The

stretcher was

Co6e1

time by m e d i c a l c o r p s m e n t o a r o o m o f

RamaAThe Co6ne1 who was


.>
wa s b ad ly

hying officer

who

on the

sa m e a i r p la n e

as M r . B o s e
a bed.

had kept

cr as h ed ag ai ns t th e
no t se en

them

before.

the Colpnel replied.


ai r ti g ht e ne d

al l d i r ec t i o n s

earth.

The

sp il e nb ll sa id fo r t he f i rs t t im e

rige herewith brought rir. Chandra B o s e ' s


which were dispersed in

the car

tre asu r e
when the plane was

Please accept them".

"1 h a v e

Let's open the box for confirmation"

The flying officer opened the large

box w i t h a p i n c e r b o r r o w e d f r o m t h e h o s p i t a l .

Upon openlding it ? i t w a s f o u n d o u t t h a t t h e w o o d e n b o x
was stuffed with a large MBS of treasurt

such as English

coffins, accessories, diamonds and gold bars beneath them.

Mr. A was excited to see the famous collection of Mr. Bose.


"P l e a s e t a k e g o l d c o h i n s i n m em o r y o f M r . C h a n d a r p . B o s e . "
said the CioLonel who was satisfied with the eeff&e9-4e-nes.

"I

cannot accept them since these treasures will be used for


the independence movement in India" replied the flying officer
who fulfilled his responsiblity of handing them over to the
CelOnel.
again.

After exchange of these words, the box was closed

It was only an hourmeeting.

Mr. A was in the hospital

till evening for acting as an internreter for captured US


soliders.

Be i n g a s k ed b y C o i 4 ne l R am a n t o k ee p t he w o od e n

with him until

box

=1 time of, ,departure for Japan, the flying

officer took the treasuries away from the hospital.

"The box was 50 cm x 50 cm x 1 meter in size" Mr. A says.


There was no clue as to where the wooden box had been

taken

since Mr. A was sent to Sharlhai as a war criinal soon

af te r

meeting.

Th e q u e st i on s

are

how the treasure

of Mr. Chandra

v40 -1

were brought in and out from Taiwan.


eyewitness accounts:-

.2--

The follow ing 4 are

Bose

that

"I was told to fly to Manchuria" said Mr. "hiro Inagaki, then

get

a captain of the war plane in which Mr. Chandra Bsoe

tAll

Be f o r e t h e d e n at u r e f r o m : - a i go n , V i e t n a m , t he r e w a s t r o b l e
A

over the numberof


Chandqr,1 Bose.
square

bagga ges

and otficers to

ac c o m p a n y M r .

An agreement was reached to bring two

types leather trunks as requested by Mr.

Bose.

It

"I put th e

th a t C o n el R a m a n was t o a c c o m p a n y Mr;, B o s e .
trunks in a bomb c hWnob e r o f t W e p l a n e w i t h o u t

ask ing th e

conten

was also decided

ts of t h e m .

The denature was delayed due

to the above mentioned discussion.


sc h ed u le d
taken to

The plane was initially

to leave for Taipei directly but the decision was


dronp

in Dana4 Vietnam." Mr. Nonogaki said.

The

plane left Saigon in tile evening on august 17th for Taipei


en route to Danan.

They arrived Taipei around noon on

18 and had lunch there.

Imediately after leaving off

ai r p o r t a t a bo u l i t 2 d c l oc k f o r l a i r e n t h e ac c i d e nt h a d
place in which Mr. Hose died
directions.

and the

tre as ure d

August
th e

taken

dispersed in all

Mr . N o no g a k i h e a r d l a t e r on t h a t - t h e re w e r e

a c c e s s o r i e s s u c h a s r i n g s a n d e a r r i n g s cb' the te nd

of the

accident.

Mr. koji Takkmiya ,then a member of Military Police


Headquarters in Taiwan, witnessed the collection work of
dispersed treasures.

"200 female students of a high school

located near the airport took part in the work in coUpction

metreasured.

Itfis said that the two oilcans, oneis completely

and the other if 70 percent, were filled with treasures.


Most of them were diamonds.

I 011 remember that

2,000 carats

or diamonds were reportedly coit.ected in the several days

of the coWection work and they found 850 carats of diamons


an

the final day,

he coWection work lasted a week" he said.

Th e t r ea s u r e 4 h a d b e e n k e p t i n t h e M i l i t a r y B e a d q u a t e r s
th o u g h o n c e t h e y w e r e b r o u g h t o u t t o C o t e n e l R a m a n a s M r . A
testifies.

Mr. Tadao Sakai, then chtef&taff,(operations)

Headquate rs, 16th japo..nes e Imperia l Army, B urlima, w as asked

by Cornel

aman bring the treasures to Tokyo.

It happened

tat Mr. 'akaij took the same airplane as Mr. Nose but
Sakai was not seriously injured.

C4nel

Mr. Sakai and

Raman were trInsfered from the arty hospital to another


hospital.

"Cor nel Rama n sa id t re w ould lik e to bri ng i qr.

Chandra Bose's ashes and valuables to T okyo with him" Mr.


Sakai said.

They left Taiwan for

Ido no t r e m e m b e r

wi t h b e q u e a t h e d

'I t wa s

about

ukuoka on September 5.

exactely the size of an oilcan0

"I

stuffed

articles as it was covered with a strawmatting.

20 cm

in length and width and

60 cm

high"

he a d d e d .

Uppon arriving Fukuoka, CJOnel Raman flew to Matsumoto.


Mr. 'oakai went
as h es of 'r.
brou7ht

to Tokyo by train taking the treasures and

Bo se wi th

to Mr.

him o n 6 t h a f t e r n o o n .

Mo no Takalcura,

They were

t h e n c h i e f , 6 o u t h As i a n

Sec. Dep. of Military affirs, Ninistry of .rmy.


that the treasures were spoiled
with the Ministry of

rmy,

by f i r e s

we got

"I had

heard

consultation

in to u ch w it h

a branch office

of the In dia n I nde pen den ce l'' ede rat ion to ha nd ove r t he t r e a s u r e s .
treasuresTheL

were

handed ovr to the head of the branch,

Ar. Murthy,

Takakura;

at the entrance of the Ministry of Army." said


Th u s t he t r e as u r e s

were

without any trouble.

handed over to the supporting group

But the Pr o b l e m

was

qu an ti ty

of the

t r e a s u r e g h i c h h a d d e c r e ls e d d r a s t i c a l l y ,

While he was in the 'pugamo prison as a war criminal


1.-,.

t heard a story_from

his fe l lo w ii n m at e w h o w a s a ca p ta i n

of the Japanese Imperial Army

from Taiwan
is true,

Mr.

to Ja pan were

qu an ti ty

of the

N ob er ve d in T a i w a n .

his frie nd
treasures.

that the treasures brought

a shaddock in

size,

if the story

tr ea su re s is

so d i f f e r e n t f r o m t h e o n e

As such, vlr.

to t h e M i n i s t r y o f

made inquiry through

t'
lo r e i g n -ffairs

as to

th e

According
of For eic n

to Mr. A.) an in q u i ry w a s m a d e

4'fairs in 1956

commission of the Indian


India,

it is sa i d t ha t

to eke

Ministry

after gie 1st investigation


overnment had left Japan for

a female

cle.rk of the G,A i m u s h o t e s t i f i e d

that the treasures in size of a shqddock had returned


India and tmey would got into trouble if cbimed

to

more than

that.

The
alleg atic

out - e s t D i v e o f t h e G a i m u s h o s t r o n g l y
Atilci -1;rn

.") .m e . A . b y s a y i n g , " T h e G a i m u s h o

stands aloof

fr o m t he is - ; ue an d a cl e r k i s n ot au t h or i ze d t o
matter".

d e n t,- t'e

handle the

The Indian Government said in its official state-

ment that 13.5 kgs of jewerly such


st uf f ed in 17

bag s wer e

as rings

and p e n d k n t s

returned to India, which is almost

the same size of a shaddock.

Mr. A's testimony of having seen the treasures has

come against these backgrounds.

Did someone bury

the treasures2

D i d s o m e o n e m a k e a l aarrggee ffoorrttuunnee tthhaannkkss ttoo tthhee t r e a s u r e s '?

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84

EX
CI

DS(EA) FROM KHERGAMVALA


L O C A L P A P E R S R E P O R T E D O N 1 3 APRIL I N I D E N T I C A L L A N G U A G E F O L L O W I N G
ABOUT QUOTE REMAINS OF SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE UNQUOTE TITLED QUOTE
I N D I A N R E V O L U T I O N A R Y ' S A S H E S MAY B E R E T U R N E D U N Q U O T E :

BEGINS
ev)

------

JA P AN

MAY RETURN REMAINS OF SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE,

AN

A N T I - B R I T I S H I N D I A N REVOLUTIONARY TO I N DI A , O F F I C I A L S S A I D THURSDAY
PR IM E M I N I S T E R N A K A S O N E A C C E P T E D P L A N P R O P O S E D B Y C H I E F P O L I C Y
PLA NNE R OF T H E R U L I N G L O P , MASAYUKI F U J I O , O F F I C I A L S S A I D .
BOSE, W H O C O O P E R A T E D W I T H J A P A N DU RI NG W OR LD WAR II A N D
ESTABLISHED A FREE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT IN INDIA, DIED IN
TAIWAN UNDER JAPANESE RULE IN 1945.
D E F U N C T J A P A N E S E I M P E R I A L A R M E D F O R C E S T O O K R E M A I N S O F BOSE T O J A P A N
AN D P LA C ED THEM AT A B U DD H I S T T E M P L E I N T O K Y O .
, F U J I O S A I D H E A S K E D N A K A S O N E T O C O N V E Y P L A N T O I N D I A N P.M. I N D I R A
'GANDHI WHEN HE VISITS INDIA NEXT MONTH.
FUJ IO, A JOU RN ALI ST -TU RNE D PO L I T I C I A N S , S A I D HE WAS A WAR
C O R R E S P O N D E N T I N B U R M A FOR YOMIURI S H I M B U N N E W S P A P E R WH EN
INDIAN REVOLUTIONARY WAS IN BURMA.
N A K A S O N E D I R E C T E D F O R E I G N M I N I S T R Y OF F I C I AL S T O STUDY P R O P O S A L , F U J I O
ENDS

INDEMBASSY

NNNN
31 4 9 6 6 F R G N I N
2324886INDEMB J
11

10

11

16 1556 003.9

SENT 16/04/84 15:56

Confidential
F.J. Khergamvala
First Secretary (11014-hf)

August 13, 1982

No.TOK/
My dear

)46

Lt. General I00Achi Fujiwara (Retd) of whom


you are well aware Whas sent to us letters
for forwarding to ow:President and Foreign Minister.
Both letters are dat0d7July 31 and recall Fujiwarmis
meeting with our 2$410ent and FM.
2.
Both letters
dignitaries to the
and the question of,
Chandra Bose in Tok
significance in thec
being sent immediat
visit of Foreign Mi.

ite the attention of our


osal for the imphal Memorial
eged remains of Netaji Subash
There might be some
ct that these letters are
Aarior to the forthcoming
ter Sakurnuchi.

I enclose 140*ffrom the Originals la copy


each of both letterka*r
your record.
. _
4.
You would doOtia ess let us know if any
decision, has been reigOled by our Government on the
Imphal Memorial as WO1 as on the'ashes'issue.

Yours pincerely,

(F.4khergamvala)
Shri M. Genapathy,
Attache (JK),
Ministry of External Affairs,
New Delhi

1 7 .

bly kid t,

Ple-Tok/s-s- IND

(143)

FUJIWARA ASIA RESEARCH INSTITUTE


1)1TOMI

K.K. 3 6 2, Higashi Nihoobashi,


Chu ku, Tokyo 10:3, Japan.
Tel : (03)662- 2661 3

TOKYO. J u ly 31,
REF.

1982

R.E. Presiaent uiazii Zail Singh,


Pres ide nti al hes iae nce
vein', INDIA
My Mos t Resp ectful Pres ident Zail S ingh,
I have t he honou r to exp ress my heartfel t congra tulation
on Your Excel lency' s new a ssignm ent to the of fice o f pres idency
of Great India accompanied by my humbl e prayer for successful
fulfil lment of tne great offic e in good h ealth and sp irit t hrouout t he te rm of s erv ic e.
I recall with pr ofound gratitud e of Yo ur Excel lency's
warm w elcome given my wi fe and me in Feb. '79 during ou r visits
to Chandig ar as its State gu ests, als o of Janu ary this year when
Your Excel lency were good enou gh to spar e you r val uable time for
me in De lhi and listen to my pe tition c oncerni ng the p roposed
erection of Indo-Japen joint memorial tower in Imphai. in honour
of t he bra ve fall en sol die rs.
This mat ter was also bro ught out by our Foreign Minister
Snkurn uchi to yo ur Mi nister of E xtern al Af fairs U.E. Shri P. N.
Rao du ring his o ffict hl'vi sit t o this coun try a few weeks back
cons ide rati on.
It was televised nationwide just ly filling from
the ver y natu re of things the he arts o f our people with d eep em otion.
It is my firm conviction that the matter above -mentioned
together with a desirable home -coming of Netaji's remains to his
beloved soil no t only would p rove to be the source of a pe rmanent
amity and coope ratio ns be tween our two n ation s but also of t he pr ayer
for peace in Asia. Such .being the case, I humbly beseech Your Excellency to
use yo ur go od off tces towar ds rea lizat ion of the above 2 proposals
particular ly as the se are wis hes of ou r governme nt and th e people.
Inciden tally, Prime Minist er Gand hi is expecte d here very s oon. I
am su re th e sum mit c onfe rence with our leade r wi ll re sult in ce menting t he fri endly relat ions f urther more.
In conclus ion, I beg Your Exce llency to accept mp, sin ce re
wi sh es for prosp erity of India a nd for y our good health.
I rema in Yo ur Ex celle ncy's
Si nc er el y,

Lt -Gen. Iwaich

jiwara,Rtd.

(* '

FUJIWARA ASIA RESEARCH INSTITUTE


ITON11 K i t .

3 6 2, Higashi Nihonbasin,

Chuo ku, Tokyo 103, Japan.


Tel : (031662 2661 3

TOKYO. July 31,


H.E. Shri P. Narashimha Rao
The Minister of External Affairs
Delhi, India.
Dear Excellency The Minister Rao,
I felt it a great honour to receive your kind letter and
I can't thank you enough for your kind thought towards me.
During your visit to this country a few weeks ago, I
earnestly hoped to pay my respect to you personally but your hard
schedule regTetably de nied me of the chance and the honour to be
in your presence.
However, I was very pleased to see you in tne Foreign
Ministers' conference televised nationwide and to learn that the
meeting proved to be very friendly and successful one. I also
learnt tnat our Foreign Minister ;fikuratichi beseecned your kind
cooperation in connection witn tne proposed erection of Indo-Japan
joint memorial tower in Imphal for brave fallen soldiers to wnicn
you graciously promi sed to give it a ser ious consideration.
I firmly believe that tne matter mentioned above coupled
witn tne matter of Netajl's remains 'ell! eventivilly prove to be
the source of permanent amity nna cooperations between our two
coun tri es.
:Alen being the case, I humbly beg o/ you to use your good

offices for real ization 02 the / wove 2 proposals particularly as


tnese are tne wishes of our government. and tne people. ,

Lastly, you will please accept my sincere wishes


prayer Tor your g u u n nealth.

and

I remnin. Your Excellency's


sin ce rel y,

Lt -Ge n. Iwa iqoKFu jiwara ,Rtd.


' Chairman
F .A.R.I.

1982

fake r9T,
t
MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIR
NEW DELHI -1 1
M. GANAPAMY
ATTACHE(JK)

NO 4 /5 5 1 / 10 p 4 P

17 t h J une 1 9 8 2

Dear Shr l ra e rg a mv a la ,

P l ea se re f e r to y our te le x da t e d 15 t h June .

Th i s i s

2.
Enc l os ur e to D S( EA )i s le t t e r NO : C / 5 51 / 1 3/8 14P
dat ed 1st Ju n e 1 9 8 2 w hi c h w a s in a d v e r t e n t l y j a A
en c lo s ed , is bei ng s e nt he r e w i t hs t I c o py o f the petitio
ad d res s e d t o t he F o r e i gn M i ni s t e r by N e t a j i Subhash
Chandra Academy i n To ky o. As you may not ic e , this i s
th e same pe ti t io n wh ic h was fo rw a rd e d b y ou r An b a ssa d o r
vi d e h i s l e t t e r NO s TO K / 5 5 1 / V 8 1 da t e d fith May 1 9 8 2 .

With ki nd r e g a r d s ,

Youtk_,...
rs/

zi e e r e l y ,

( M GANAPAMY )-j---C"-

Shr i F . J. K h e rg a mv a la ,
Fi rs t Sec ret ary
Sa ba 's ), of I nd i a
TOKYO

PETITION

To:

The Hon. Shri P.V.Narashenha Rao


Minister for External Affairs
Government of India

From: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Academy


Tokyo, Japan

Subject:

Petition for the Return of the Ashes of Late Netaji


Subhas Chandra Bose to India.

Sir,
Herewith our petition regarding the return of the Ashes of
Late Subhas Chandra Bose which is at present enshrined in
Renkoji Temple, Nakano, Tokyo.
We shall be much obliged if you could grant us the permission to send back the Ashes of Late Subhas Chabdra Bose
to India at your earliest convenience.
August 18th, 1945 when Netaji Subhas'Chandra Bose died in
an air crash at Taipei air port, 37 years have passed since
then, on September 18th, 1946 the remains and the Ashes of
Netaji was brought and enshrined in Renkoji Temple, Nakano,
Tokyo.

Then about 10 years after all those who were concerned

with Netaji gathered and offered prayers on the death anniversary day the 18th August.
May, 1956 Netaji's death investigating team headed by
Mr. Shah Nawaz Khan arrived in Tokyo and again Prime Minister
of India Late Pandit Nehru visited Renkoji Temple on October
1957., Since then high interest were taken by various people
and on January 23rd, 1948 Netajils Birthday Anniversary Netaji
Subhas Chandra Bose- Academy was established headed by Mr.
Keizo Shibusawa.

Since then this Academy observed Netaji's birthday party


on 23rd January and Death Anniversary on 18th August every
year.
Thirty years have passed since the fir?t president of the
Academy and to Mrs. Emori who died 3 years ago and the present
president Gen. Katakura all have the same intenticr of returning back the Ashes of Neta:i to India.

Especially, this year

in January 1982 when Gen Iwaichi Fujiwara '!isited Tndia he met


and discussed with your Excellency, and has submitted Aide
Memo, a copy enclosed herewith.

This gave us the cpportunity

of writing this letter, for which we appreciate your cooperation.


Now, the problem is that the members of the Academy who
respected and honoured Netaji are getting old, moreover, the
High Priest of Renkojim who was a great admirer of ::etaji, died
and his son have taken over the Temple and needs a change over, so
we request responsibility and for the sake of goodwill and
friendship we request the Ashes of Netaji should be returned to
India at the earliest possible moment.
Hoping that this request should be grand,
Yours respectfully

,-TAWTAR-Z-12,
Tadashi Katakura
President
Netaji Subhas Chandra
Bose Academy

OUTGOING TEL EX

C T L XLI
I_L_

r; 1 /1 :-T /

17 ;

\\,
;
FOREIGN ND
^TITL,71S(F4) FROM KHERGAVVALA
YRLET C/551/13/81JP OF IT JUN ADDRESSED TO
AMBASSADOR.

ECLOSTJR7 NOT RECD.

GRATEFUL IF

POSSIBLE

DESPATCH BY NEXT AVAILABLE BAG.

NOT TO BE TELEXED

(.9(.4.KHERGAMVALA)
FIRAT/SECRETARY(POL-INF),
15.6.82

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MNISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
(EAST ASIA DIVISION)

F-W

S.S. GILL
DY.SECRETARY (EA)

N ( 1 5' --- 1 / / 3 / S 1

1/ 31 4. -1;t1

New Delhi, June 1, 19821

04A r

ct_t,

Dear Mr.Ambassador,

The Japanese Embassy while calling on the Division


in connection with other matters, handed over to us a
petition as received by their Foreign Office from the
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Academy, Tokyo, Japan. A
copy of the petition pertaining to the return of the
ashes of late Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose to India is
enclosed and is self-explanatory.
While handing over the petition, Mr. Endo, the
First Secretary stated that while the Government of
Japan understood India's position in this regard,
simultaneously, however, they were sympathetic to
the views expressed by the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
Academy in Tokyo.
The above is for your information and we shall pursue
this further here.
With kind regards,
Yours sincerely,

( S.S. GI
Shri K.P.S. Menon,
Ambassador,
Embassy of India,
Tokyo.

ceurt-At

jczy
Ranjit Sethi,
Joint Secretary (EA)
m em

177/A

"Ipe

Ministry of External Affairs,


Nay pelhi.

No. C/551/11/81,JP

May 25, 1982

Please refer to your letter No. TOK/551/1/81


of May 14 conveying what Mr. A.M. Nair has told you
about Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose's family's attitude
to the ashes at Renkoji Temple.
2.
In fact our background notes on the subject have
alluded to the attitude of Subhash Chandra Bose's brother
to the ashes. This is one of the reasons why it has been
politically difficult for us to take a decision to get
the ashes back. Perhaps we did not sufficiently draw
your attention to this when showing you the papers here
in Delhi.
3.
Of course we have recommended the return of the
ashes notwithstanding the objections of the immediate
family; this is because the ashes have been looked after
as Netaji's ashes and, thus, we seem to have a sort of
moral obligation to relieve the Japanese of this responsibility.
If returned we could, of course, ourselves decide what to do
with them. They could be kept stored until a final decision
is taken. Two Government appointed Commissions of Inquiry
(The Shah Nawaz Commission of 1956 and the Khosla Commission
of 1970) have concluded that the ashes at the Renkoji Temple
are Netaji's. This, however, has not eliminated the
controversy. Everything considered I believe that we should
still be in favour of bringing the ashes back.
U

A 4

a l /

Yours .sincerely,

(RinjiC$4thi)
Shri K.P.S. Menon,
Ambassador of India,
Tokvp

No. ToK/551/ 11 81

14th May, 1982

SUBjDZT

4-0A-1

Netaji.

ubhaeh Chandra Blaaels .*shea

We have had much correspondence on this subject


and I have put forward the suggestion that goverment should
receive the ashes without making a comeitment that they are
,those of ubhash Chandra Boee. I sugeestedkin order to preclude the possibility that government would be criticised if
the ashes were to disappear altogether.
2.
I have now heard from Mr. A.M. Nair that even Netaji
Subhash Chandradose's family does not accept the ashes as
genuine. Mr, Nair says this is wellotknown in Delhi. I had not
known this or, if I had, its significance had escaped me. It
now seems to me that if the family itself questions the ashes,
then kbt government has a very strong case for.not accepting
tem back for the present and for refuting criticism should they
be lost. Thus my recommendation loses much of its strength.

J,

F o r my information, I would be glad to know whether


3.
it was in the Ministry's knowledge that the ashes were not
accepted as genuine by the Bose family. (I am also checking in
the mission). I do not recollect seeing this fact mentioned in
any of the notes prepared for the Foreign Minister.

4.'

Mr. Nair also reminds me that on no occasion has the


Japanese authorities themselves asked us to accept the ashes.
They had also refused their cooperation to ouv Enquiry Commissions, Nairls explanation is that this Is because the Japanese
Foreign Ministry also has its doubts about the ashes.
.
Nair states further that once the ashes are received
the priest can claim a very large sum for looking after them
hitherto, but on this subject I should think we will not be
stung because we have been paying regulrly to.the temple already,

5.

6.

Incidentally, Mr. Nair is the author of the book


which has recently appeared, 'L.n Indian Freedom Fighter in Japan".
It is a fascinating book and shows Nair to have been a man or
unimpeachable integrity and a great patriot. Unfortunately,
without knowing his background, one thinks of him only as the
owner of a restaurant

Shri inJit Sethi,


Joint Searctary(EA)
Ministry of Externs
New Dt1,11A

: 2 :

s
Did we know, and do we have anything on
record, to show t114;t the ashes have not been accepted
by the Bose family:.

1/
0 ( g 4..,
( K..S. Menon
AMBSSADOR
-11/-

m iq.;112.2

F3(1)&21
,
The first Commission of Innuiry into the disapTearance
-rof Netaji Subhash Chandra lase, commonly Shah Vawaz Khan i,
'ItComMit-tee, which was set Up in 1956, included amOng Athet,members,
3hri Suresh Chandra- Bose, elder brother of Netaji. At the time of
submitting this report, Shri 'Airesh Chandra Bose submitted a
dissenting ndte stating that there had been no plane cra.sh involving
NetajiJs death. We have no-information available with' us regarding "---tYe reaction of other; members of Netaji' . farriily..
.
.
.
..
_
2.
- Though the government accepted the majorttyLreport
by the first commission, but due to .pressure it agaip.instituted //T4..AA.t_
a one-man commission by G.D. Khosia, whose report was submitted
, to the. Government in 3_974.: Like the previous .commission this one
also submitted its report statin
thatiLthe wooden basket lodged
. in R.enkoji Temple. in Tokyo 'contains , Bose' ashes." The. 'government
accepted the findings of this Commission... .:e have no information
fl_s to whether Bose% family has accepted this finding or not.
atp

T7,
(T.:CHERPCnT)
NINI3TEP,(IjuL)
-.'

4-a- )

ty..-40 T

P-1/4

Contd on page...3/-

N . T O K/ 5 5 1 / 1 / 8 1

UI3T

T :

Katakura called an me again toaay.


was accompanied by Mr. Hamada and Mr. Aayas1,1.
2.
Gen. Katakura handed over the attached letter
and petition, addressed to our Foreign Minister, together
with an aide memoire, which is also attached. He ,explained
that this was being done because Gen. Fujiwara ha gi understood in his discussions with Foreign Minister that Foreign
Einister had wanted a letter on the subject.
In making the request that India receives the
3.
ashes of ietaji
bhash Chandra Bose, Cen. Ketakura repeated
the same arguments, emphasising.part:Lcularly t4t he and the
others like him were getting old, that aft ': thhirtime reverence would not be paid to Netaji 'Jose here and, tk!erefore,
they wantel that the ashes shoul
o o India now, to be
scattered in the river Ganga in accordance with tradition.
He also said that the presnt 'priest of the Henkoji Temple
-N*s son of the ola pric..;t who was devoted to the uemory of
N -,
=tail Bose and wLo had ,
-assed away and that tLe younipan
dot not feel the 'same rev'erence. i:his was another 1,eason
for India receiving bacL
ashes. I need not Oilate
upon this subject fu,:ther, nor upon the suggesUon that I
have made in earlier correspondence, because you ailE familiar
with both.

Shri
Joint :lecretary(EA),
Ministry of External Affa
Nei Delhi,.

M A S A O H AY AS H I
DIRECT OR

SOKEN CO ., LT D.
TOKIW A
2-5-6,
TOKYO

BLDG.

KYOBASHI,
104,

JAPAN

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(Ill>) 41 , 1130
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NET/kJ.: SUB HAS CHANDRA BOSE ,ACADEIVef


TOKYOt

MI HAYASHI
3000, NOBORITO, TANIA-KU,
KAWASAKI-SHI, JAPAN.
Embassey of India
2-11, Kudan Minami
2 -Chome,Chiyoda-Ku,mTokyo

MAY.

3.1982

His Excellency,- - r.K.P.S.D,ienon


Ambassador Extraordinary Plenipotentiary
of India.

Your Excellency,
Enclosed herewith copies of letter and a pet*n submitted
to the Ministry of External Affair Shri F.V.Narasimha Rao of India
throught Foreign Yinistry of Japan regarding the Ashes and remains
of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose At Renkoji Temple,Tokyo.
We request your Excellency to support and recommend
this petition.
Thanking you in an anticipation.

We remain.

sir

Yours sincerely,

ciian

Tadashi --Ki-tikura
President,
Netaji S.C.Bose Academy
Tokyo.

PETITION

To:

The Hon.-Shri P.V.Narashenha Rao


Minister for External Affairs
Government of India

From: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Academy


Tokyo, Japan

Subject:

Petition for the Return of the Ashes of Late Netaji


Subhas Chandra Bose to India.

Sir,
Herewith our petition regarding the return of the Ashes of
Late Subhas Chandra Bose which is at present enshrined in
Renkoji Temple, Nakano, Tokyo.
We shall be much obliged if you could grant us the permission to send back the Ashes of Late Subhas Chabdra Bose
to India at your earliest convenience.
August 18th, 1945 when Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose died in
an air crash at Taipei air port, 37 years have passed since
then, on September 18th, 1946 the remains and the Ashes of
Netaji was brought and enshrined in Renkoji Temple, Nakano,
Tokyo.

Then about 10 years after all those who were concerned

with Netaji gathered and offered prayers on the death anniversary day the 18th August.
May, 1956 Netaji's death investigating team headed by
Mr. Shah Nawaz Khan arrived in Tokyo and again Prime Minister
of India Late Pandit Nehru visited Renkoji Temple on October
1957. Since then high interest were taken by various people
and on January 23rd, 1948 Netajils Birthday Anniversary Netaji
Subhas Chandra Bose -Academy was established headed by Mr.
Keizo Shibusawa.

Since then this Academy observed Netaji's birthday party


on 23rd January and Death Anniversary on 18th August every
year.
Thirty Years have passed since the first president of the
Academy and to Mrs. Emori who died 3 years ago and the present
president Gen. Katakura all have the same intention of returning back the Ashes of Netaji to India.

Especially, this year

in January 1982 when Gen Iwaichi Fujiwara visited India he met


and discussed with your Excellency, and has submitted Aide
Memo, a copy enclosed herewith.

This gave us the opportunity

of writing this letter, for which we appreciate your cooperation.


Now, the problem is that the members of the Academy who
respected and honoured Netaji are getting old, moreover, the
High Priest of Renkojim who was a great admirer of Netaji, died
and his son have taken over the Temple and needs a change over, so
we request responsibility and for the sake of goodwill and
friendship we request the Ashes of Netaji should be returned to
India at the earliest possible moment.
Hoping that this request should be graned,
Yours respectfully

Tadashi Katakura
President
Netaji Subhas Chandra
Bose Academy

To:

His Exellency, Shri.P.V.Narashinha Rao


The Minister for External Affairs,
Government of India

From: Netaji, Subhas Chandra Bose Academy


Tokyo, Japan

Subject:

The Repatriation of the Ashes of Late Netaji


Subhas Chandra Bose to India, enshrined in
Renkoji (Buddist Temple), Tokyo

Sir,
The Remains of the Late Subhas Chandra Bose is at present, as you
know well, kept enshrined in Renkoji Temple, Nakano, Tokyo.
We shall be much obliged if you could repatriate the remains of the
Late Subhas Chandra bose to India at your

convenience..

Since August 18th 1945, when Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose passed away
owing to an air crash at Taipei Air Port, 37 years have passed and September
18th 1946 , the remains and the Ashes of Netaji was brought and enshrined in
Renkoji, Nakano, Tokyo. Thereafter about. 10 years after all those who were :
concerned with Netaji used to gather and offer prayers every year on the death
anniversary day the August 18th
In May 1956, Netaji's fact finding team headed by Cen.Shah Nawaz Khan visited
Tokyo and further more, Prime Minister .of India, the Late Pandit J. Nehru also
visited Renknji in October 1957. Preceding to that more interest has been
intesified by various circle of Japanese people and on 23rd January 1948, the
Netaji's Birthday anniversary, our Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Accademy was
organised headed by Mr. Keizo Shibusawa.
Since then this Academy used to obeerved Netaji's birhtday party on 23rd
January and Death Anniversary on 18th August every year.
Thirty years have passed since the first president of the Academy and to
Mr. Emori who died 3 years ago and the present president Gen. Katakura all
have the same intention of sending back the Ashes of Netaji to India. Especially
this year in January 1982, when Gen. lwaichi Fujiwara visited India he met and
discussed this subject with your Excellency, submitting Aide Memoire, copy of
which is enclosed herewith. This gave us the opportunity of writting this letter
for which we apprec.L)te your cooperation.
Now, the problem is thtt the member of the Academy who respected and
honoured Netaji are getting old, moreover, the High Priest of Renkoji, who was
a great admirer of NetajLi

died and his son has taken over the Temple and needs

Page

a change over, so we fei the responsibility and for the sake of goodwill and
friendshi.2 we request you the Ashes of Netaji should be returned to Indi. at
your earliest coverdent time.
Hoping that this request should be drawing your due attention and reaction.

Yours respectfq:ly,

,7X,4,7Z)
TADASHI KMAKURA
President
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Academy
Tokyo.

Aide mem airq

G e n e r a l Iwa ic h i illjiwar a me t His Ex ce l le nc y t h e Min ister

for Ex t e r n a l Af f a ir s, 3 h r i

P . V. Il a r a s i mh a Rao a t 3 . 3 0 P.M.

on 21 st Ja nua ry, 1982.

Ge n e r a l lkji wa ra , a t the out se t exp res sed hi s

heartfelt

gr a titude t o H i s Ex c e l l e n c y for giving him ti m e o u t o f hi s


ve ry b u s y sc hed ule .
The Ge n e r a l t o o k t h e op portun ity t o ex pr es s

his sin cer e

t h a nks fo r the pe r miss io n given by th e Go ver nment o f In d ia t o

collect the mo r ta l r e ma i n s
th eir lives

o f the Ja pa ne se _s oldier s who

i n Im p h a l ei Ma n i p u r .

la id

T h i s pe r m i s s i o n was gi v e n

th ree ti me s and the Ge ne r a l also h a d accowpan6Vit he dele gati on.


He w i s h e d t o ex pr es se d

his t h a n k s on be ha l f o f th e b e r e a v e d

fa s nilie s a s well a s the w a r veteran s .


Ac c o r d i n g t o the Gen eral's in f o n ma t i o n an

official

c o m m u n i c a t i o n t h r o u g h the Ja pa ne se Ambassado r has be e n se nt


to

the 'Go vernment o f India pr o p os i ng th e er ection o f a

memo r ial. a t

Imph al .

The Ge n e r a l wo uld like t o u s e the

oc c a s i o n t o make a pe rs onal re q ue s t t o Hi s Sx c ellen c y a b o u t

th e ere cti on o f a p e a c e m e m o ri a l i n memory of th e soldier s


who tad

la i d their li v e s

a t Imp h a l .

In

his op inio n this

m e m o ri a l wo u ld se rve a s a ma r k o f re sp ec t no t on ly

for th e

Ja pa ne se sold i ers a n d the In d ia n soldiers o f the Ind ia n


Na t i o n a l Army b u t al so the In d i a n sold iers who f o u gh t on

the Br itish Art v.

behalf

He

be a symbo l o f co o pe r a tio n an d

fe lt that the me mo r i a l

wo uld

fr ie ndshi p b e t w e e n J a p a n a nd

In dia a s we l l a s a sym b o l o f Peace. ,The Ge n e r a l me n t i o n e d


tha t there i s a gra nd m e m o ria l i n Ko hima f o r th e British

soldiers
there

who fo u g h t an d

fell

in

i s no m e m o ri a l for Ind i a n

sold iers

who

th is re gio n.
soldiers

sacri fi ced th e ir liv e s f i l l s

T he

fact th a t

and th e Japa nese


him w i th sa dn es s

an d on tha t c o u n t also h e wo uld ap p ea l for the er e c t i o n

6 2 -)
.2T he G e n e r a l , ne x t

referred

to

the as he s

of

Ch a n d ra B o s e be i n g ke p t i n a t e mp l e i n To k yo .

Net aji Su b a s h
lie

s t at ed th at

tw i c e a year c e r e mo n i e s ar e hb ld by th e old wa r ve te ra ns who

co o p e ra t e d w i th the Ind ia n Na tio na l Army a n d who ho ld Ne ta ji


in

great re spec t.

He

s t a te d tha t wh i l e the de c isio n

to

bring

b a c k N e t a j i 's a s h e s wo u l d b e l e f t t o Ind ia an d t h e Japa nese


h a ve n o int enti on o f influencing th i s decis ion h e w o u ld only

like

t o c o n ve y

that the y

w e r e pr e p a r e d t o s e n d

Ne t a j i 's ashes

b a c k t o In d ia wi t h d u e re s pe c t and. ho nour .

Fin ally, the Ge n e r a l ex p re s se d h is h e a r t f e l t tha nk s fo r a l l


th e kin d ne s s a nd h o s p i t a l i t y h e ha s b e e n re c eiving i n In d i a.
He wa s moved.

th a t h e w a s tre at ed a s s t a t e guest b o t h i n Bomb a y

a n d i n P unj ab.

He

India fo r th e pa s t

s t at ed that
40

he

has be en ass oc iat ed wi t h

years a n d has be e n d o i n g hi s mi te for

p r o mo t i o n o f b e t t e r r e l a t i o n s b e t w e e n In dia and J a p a n .
wo u ld c o n t i n u e t o d o s o

for the res t

of

hi s l i f e .

O n c e a g a i n h e , t h a n k e d His Ex c e l le nc y
h e h a s s h o u n him i n

li s t e n i n g

lo ng a n d he althy l i f e .

to

He

for a l l th e kind ness

h i s vi e w s a n d wi s h e d

hi m a

Ministry of External Affairs


(East Asia Division)
'144441
TO

INDEMBASSY

MESSAGE

:1 3 = i G

LeIv..
FOLLOWING IS FULL TEXT OF 11,
44-YA SABHA SP-IalaBdir

UNSTARRED QUESTION AND ANSWER NO . 5/ 6 S

OF ,1),S,'1, i4,2-,

BEGINS.
.I TJLLJTION OF URN STATED CONTAIN ESHES OF ETJJ
SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE
5l65.

DR. KRUPLSINDHU BHOI:

1A-41- 74-*

Will the Minister of External Affairs


be pleased to stete:

(a) whether a controversy has arisen over the reported


move to instal the urn stated to be containing the ashes of
Neteji Subhash Chandra Bose at a memorial to be erected in India,
(b) if so, the reaction of Government thereto, and
(c) the action proposed to be taken in the matter?
0 00011141

ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF EXTERNAL TAIRS
(SHRI P.V. NARASIMHA RAO)

MIT Or

(a) Various opinions have been expressed regarding the urn


said to contain Netaji's eqi.es;
(b) & (c): Government have noted the views of all
concerned with a view to deciding on the most appropriate course

E l 1 etc

of action.

-s r-

*A-

orc, noircif,

ql -2, c( 04,k

6,t4
6

two,its4T c4. 94ft7


411
Pri7 ;TP4411
Saction OfIlper
try of.External

ERT :

ar aT ZYt t e1574

25 T r d i

1982

4.5,7

,77:;t at 3t ta r

AM-41*

511,5

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261715

iNCOMING TELEX

ETAT
:MBASSY TOKYO

FOLLOW ING I S F ULL TEXT OF LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION


AND ANSWER NO 5 1 6 5 OF 2 5 - 3 - 1 9 8 2 B E G I N S .
I N S T A L L A T I O N OF URN STATED CONTAIN ASHES OF N E T A J I
SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE

5165.

.2)

DR KRUPASINDHU B H O I W I LL THE M I N I S T E R OF EXTERNAL AF F AI R S BE PLEAXED TO S T A T E :

( A ) WHETHER A CONTROVERSEY HAS ARI SEN OVER THE REPORTED


MOVE TO I N S T A L THE URN STATED TO BE CO NT AI N I NG THE ASHES OF
N E T A J I SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE AT A MEMORIAL TO BE ERECTED I N I N D I A
( B ) I F SO , THE REACT IO N OF GOVERNMENT THERETO, AND
(C)

THE ACT I O N PROPOSED TO BE TAKEN I N THE MATTER?

ANSWER
THE M I N I S T E R OF EXTERNAL AF F A I R S
( S H R I P V NARAIMHA RAO)

A-

( A ) VARI OUS O P I N I O NS HAVE BEEN EXPRESSED REGARDING THE URN


S A I D TO CO NT AI N N E T A J I ' S ASHES,
( B ) AND ( C ) GOVERNMENT HAVE NOTED THE VIEW S OF ALL
CONCERNED W ITH A VIEW TO D E C I D I N G ON THE MOST APPROPRIATE COURSE
OF A C T I O N .
ENDS
FOREIGN
COLLS A T L L X- 4 0 ME A / B B G / 2 6 1 7 3 5
INDEMBSY J 2 4 5 5 0

AT LX-4
\ \ (15

OELki

171

15

ETA1

(i_.)ASSY TOKYO
FULLO UING I S F ULL TEXT OF LOK SABHA U STA
5 1 5 OF 2 5 - 3 - 1 9 3 2 b E c IN S .

EL

'

h( 1

i N STATED CONTAIN ASHES UF N E T A j i

W I LL THE

I N I S T E k OF EXTEKNAL A F F A I S t L

F L Ax E0 TO Sl i

( A ) UHLTHEK A CONTROVERSEY HAS ARI SEN OVER THE KUi


NCVE TO I N S T A L THE URN STATED TO BE CO NT A I NI NG THE ASHES Oi
HE T A J I SU5HASH c r A f I n r n POSE AT A MEMORIAL TO BE ERECTED I N I M P :

(6) IF
(C)

TLE

Ti;L ;,, ... hOriL

of

.u o V L

LL,

rn o r c,!7En TO f l r

( A ) VARIOUS u F I N I O N S HAVE :]
SA I D TO CONTAIN NET ' T ' "

( b ) AND ( C ) GOVEKNMENT.HAVE NOTED THE VI E U S


COI XERHEr t ' I T H A VI D. 1 TO DE C I DI N G ON THE MOST AFTTOPL

11J2=-J34117.:
I ADEH SY J 2 4 8 0

INDEHDSY
3 1 1)S3 F O

,A TL X - j 5

J.

.1Enlj D E L H I

10J.

J31.:325

ETAT

AkIN

MBASSY TOKYO

F O LL Cr ! I N
UNDI A

Ei

NCOMING TELE,'

IS. F U LL TEXT. OF LOK SABHA

H.UESTIOA

AND ANSWEk 30734

or 25TH

FE3 1962

TEG I N

TASHES OF HE T A J I SU L M A S H

734.

SH RI

W I LL

CHI RANJI

CH AN DE

30 3 E

L A L SHARMA

THE M I N I S T E R OF EXTERNAL AF F AI R S

OE PLEASED TO ST A T E :

(A)

WHETHER THE AT T ENT IO N OF THE . OVERA EHT HAS TEEN

DRZWN TOWARES THE 'STATEMENT OF SNRI


NETAJI

3 C a ) S E ELDER 31OTHER OF

SUDHASH CHANDER DOSE PUOLISHEO I N T RI 3O NE

OF 1 1 JANUA Y ,

1 9 3 2 URGING NOT TO PERMI T THE SU CALLED ASHES OF N E T A J I

TO JE

DROUGHT FROM. JAPAN AND

( 3)

IF

SO ,

THE REACTI ON OF THE GOVERNMENT THERETO?

ANSWE:';
=======

THE i l I N I S T E R

OF EXTERNAL AF F A I R S

JA-,; , \ J I M HA

( A ) Y E S , S I R.

(3)

GOVERNMENT HAS TAKEN NOTE OF THE VIEW S E PRESSED

BY S H R I S C B O S E , E L D E R 3 R O T H E R OF N E T A J I SO3HASH
CHANDRA 3 0 S E ,

( E NDS

FOREIGN
!!

.")

31

1C )

ATLX-J3

Nai DELHI

16J

j31225

ETAT

t NCOMING TELEY

INDEMBASSY TOKYO
. 1 01

OP

FOLLOWING IS FULL TEXT OF LOK SABHA


UNMARRED QUESTION AND ANSWER NO 734 OF 35TH FEB, 1983
BEGINS
ASHES OF NETAJI SUBHASFi qflANDgR BOSE
.

734.

L / 4

---------

SHRI CHIRANJI LAL SHARMA

(T h

WILL THE MINISTER OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS


BE PLEASED TO STATE:
(A) WHETHER THE ATTENTION OF THE GOVERNMENT HAS BEEN
DRZWN TOWARES THE STATEMENT OF SHRI S C BOSE ELDER BROTHER OF
NETAJI SUBHASH CHANDER BOSE PUBLISHED I N TRIBUNE OP 14 JANUARY,
1932 URGING NOT TO PEWAT THE SO CALLED ASHES OF NETAJI TO JE
BROUGHT FROM JAPAN AND
(B) IF SO, THE REACTION OF THE GOVEMIMENT THERETO?
ANSWER
orTh - - - - - - -

THE 1I4ISTER OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS


(SHRI

P V NARASIMHA RAO)

( A ) YE S , S I R.
( B ) GOVERNMENT HAS TAKEN NOTE OF
BY SHRI S C BO SE,

ELDER

BROTHER OF N E T A J I

OHANDHA BOSE,
(E N US )

FOREIGN

-;/

HE VIEW S EXPRESSED
SUBHASH

t_

Ato - C./1g 1/3 /e5'

3 13

MINISTRY 'OF =UNA AFFAIRS


( BOAT ASIA DIVISION )
**alai e n

I have le a rnt !rat Sh r i T . M u tc h , Fi rs t Se c r ete :


i n the J a pa ne s e E mba s sy t ha t Ge ne r al ?t i nw a re ca l le d on
F o r ei g n M in i st e r an d Rat e M in i s t er i n th e af terno o n o f
Thursday, Ja nuar y 21 , 19 82 . According to Kr Ma tc h, these
me e t ing s we r e arranged by Col. Db il lo n of th e DIA. On
21 st Ja n ua r y i n th e m o rn i ng , Genera j Fa nwa ra ca l le d on
th e Ja p a ne s e Ambassador and in f o r m e d h i s about hi s ma ti ns
wi t h PE an d R a m M i ni s te r . The Ja panese Ambassador asked
Br Kutch t o accompany Gen ?tinw are to t hese meeting s.
on about the ilea
Mr Hutch gave la tha fdllowinm infomati
r
me et in gs
$

In hi s me eti ng wi th F o re ig n M i ni st er , Gen Fujiwt


conv e y e d hi s tha nks to the Government of Ind i a for permit1
in g th e Ja p a ne s e te a m s t o ' c o ol l e o t the ash es of the J a pa n.
sol d i er s w ho d i e d during op er a ti on s in t h e and World War
in th e no r t h. . . a st e r n reg ion. In. this connectio n , h e
2.

\\
s

mentioned about Japanese req ue st and proposa l for ectistrtm


ing a Peace Memorial in. honour or th e Ja pa ne s e who di e d
in Im ph al . FM repl ied that we w ill look into thi s ma tter
Ther eaf ter Gen ?t i n wa r e t a l k e d about the ret urn of Neten'
as he s t o Ind i a (Mr )Iutch informed me tha t in t he m e et i n g
in Ja p a ne s e Na ba ss y ea rl ie r in the da y , he was advi se d n o
to t ake a st rong st and on this ma tter). FM re pli e d tha t
we are gra tef ul to the Japa nese pe opl o f or kee p i ng the
as h e s in J a p a n . He sa id that the si tua tion i n I ndi a i s
not proper now t o acc ept the as h e s . There i s s t i l l a
group of people in I ndia who are opposed to thi s. FM to1
Ge n Fuj i wa r a t ha t the as he s s a y b e ke p t in Ja p a n and th a t
when th e ti me acmes we w i l l rec ei ve the as h es in I n dia wi
due honour.
3.
In hi s mee ting wi t h R a t e M i n i s t e r , o n the same
day af ter h is meet in g with F o re i gn M i n is t er , General
?t i nw a re ra i se d the same issue s w hi ch he t eak up ea r li e r
with th e FM. The R as e Mi ni st er list en ed t o all this
and re g a r d i ng t he c ons t r uc t i on of Pea ce M emor ia l in Imphs
h e sa i d tha t he w ill co n su l t the Mi n i st r y of E x t e r n a l
Af f a i r s and P r im e Mi ni st er .

( crrir
"

`ri-61A-1

iittLY

M.

ANAPOST )
AU MB AC TL )
23 ;We 8 2

Secy(E) may be intrested t o read the note abol


Sd/-

WM)

Seen thanks.

14UX/4

Sd/- R. Sethi
25.1.82.

Ranjit Sethi
Jt. Seey(EA)
23.1.82

Sd/- E. Gonsalves
24.1.82.

Copy, for information forwarded to Skirt K.P.S


Ambassador of India, Tokyo.
. /2
c42, , i - i t e yst A . 4 4 I .,

iv

fle/

( hTieRFR5 )

28th December* 21

I was clad to see the comprehensive


note prepared by Attache ,anapathi on the
question of the return of the ashes of Netaji
Subhash Chandra Bose.
I see it, the principal difficulty
AWIttmapi.swin accepting the return of the ashes
has been the controversy over his death, which
has assumed political overtones. In
decision that they be accepted, ti-,erefore, I
think it woad be useful to emphasise the political difficulties that will arise if the ashes
were to be lost. The possibility of disappearance
Is mentioned in para I1(v) of the note, but I
think that.lt would be just as well to emphasise/
whenever discussion of this subject takes place,'
igr the political difficulties which will be
caused by such disappearance.

( K . P #S, Menem)
Shri S.3. Gill,
Deputy :jecretary(
Ministry of L.A.,
N
4)e141.

In the above note Attache(JK) has reviewed


the question of the ashes of Netaji :;tibash aandra
Bose which are in Japan. At Sl.o.1 is a letter from
our Ambassador, dated September 17 in which he has
strongly recommended that we proceed to take a decision
early.
2.
Further delay is bringing to us embarrassment
which goes beyond discomfiture to being almost disgrace.
A Japanese monk. the Rev.Mochizuke, accepted custody of
the ashes in 1)45. He ensured their safety for over
34 years. He died in 1179, his wish that the ashes
find a permanent resting place unfulfilled.
3.

Secretary knots the full background.

4.
I think the view Should be taken that, whatever
be the controversy over the circumstances of Netaji's
death, it is incumbent upon Government to accept the
ashes; and notwithstanding the likelihood that until
the question of Netaji's death is finally resolved, the
ashes will tend to be ignored and, therefore, find a
lees congenial environment here than in Japan.
5.
I am told that other articles that belonged
to Netaji - sword, treasures, have been returned to
India in spite of the doubts in some quarters about his
death.
6.
The moral obligation on us now is not so much
to accept that the ashes in Japan are !:etaji's, but to
accept the return of the ashes to India whether they are
or not.
7.
Foreign Minister intended t':) take this up at
a consulttive committee meting. The matter has,
unfortunately remained pending. It appears the main
difficulty,
in spite .
of the jefinitive flndings of the
_
two commissions, is th7 t Shri Samar Guha has
a.

ei

expressed doubts about. the ashes in the Lok Sabha.


There also seen to have been some doubt in the
minds of the immediate family of i:etaji. However,
the findinips of the k:hosla k.:orluission were quite
clear.
8.

Our Ambas,;ador in Jaan,


K.P.S.
able to discuss this nuestion with PI when he was
recently in Delhi for consultations. The note recorded by the Ambescador on his conversation is below
(Flag X). FM has suggested the ,lossibility of the
National Museum receiving the ashes. He means to
discuss this course of action suitably.
is

5* (1 5

3 Os (E-A)N

Ranjit !7ethi
Joint Secretory
2.12.1)81
Secretarv (Hest)

(R A15IT S ETHI)
Joint Secretary (EA)
Illiiitistry of Etternal MIDIS
Nei .Daibi.

_
;twat,
fraih-tt
MINIStRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS
Nrcu n o r
111144iwalb

6 . S . Gi l l
Dpioutv 6enrPtnry(E&

3V / i 1A- j v i

N O : C/ 5 5 1 / 1 3 / 8 1 - J P

My

cember

21, 1981

de ar Am b a s s a d o r ,
M

are tr ying t o s e e k a solut io n


of the ashes o f Ne t aj i o u b h a s h
Ch a n d r a B o s e . Re c e n t l y we h a v e p r e p a r e d a
se l f-c ont a ine d No t e fo r the Fo r eign kl i ni st e r .
I en c lo s e he r e w i t h a co p y o f the N o te fo r
We

for the re t ur n

yo u r in fo r m a t io n a nd r e c o r d .
i A
0 1 0
J

k uv,

(114cvNii
Y o u r s s in c ere ly,
L )

'o h r i

Menon

il mb a s s a d o r . o f
TOKYO

In d ia

IMP 411.4111111111,41111.

Ne t aj i au b h ash Chand ra B o s e di ed an 18 th Aug ust,


1 9 4 3 i n a hospit al at Ta i h d o u ( T a i wa n) . Tw o d a y s la ter,
hi s body was c r e ma t e d and his as he s we re ca r r i e d to T oky o
i n the be g i nni ng os 6ep t e mb er 19 45 .
Th e as he s were t a ke n
t o th e A e rko j i Temp le i n To k yo .
Acc ord i n g t o the P r ie st
R e v . Hoe hi s uki , this wa s on 1 8 t h aep t e mb er 1 9 4 5 .
A f te r
the f u ne ra l ce re mo n y , the a s he s were de p o s i t e d i r. flenk I
Temp le and t h e as h e s a re s t i l l ther e.
obleas a f Bezel .1.R d e at h i r an air c re s t! or i n
ccaasequenee of injuries re c e iv e d i n an ai r cr a s h on August
18 , 1945 was br o a d c a s t on the ra di o from Tokyo by th e
Douai Agency a f e w d ays lat er , and was th e n pub l i s he d i n
se v e r a l ne ws pa pe r s . The ne w s wa s re a d by India ns w i th
s o rro w and a s e ns e of de e p b e r e a v e me nt . The po s t - w a r
tu r mo i l i n th e coun try w i t h th e pol iti ca l and eat:manic
p rob le ms th a t came w i t h i t , wa s ag i t a t i ng the India n mi n d ,
and Bose's repo rted di e th was lo d t e d u p on As jus t o n e mo re
tra g ic e v e nt i n an era wh i ch h ad left v a s t are as i n
Eu rop e and Asi a de v as t a te d , h o me s, ins ti tuti ons and
f ac tories ra ze d t o th e gro u n d , six mi l l i on J e w s ext er mina ted, hi r o s hi ma and NR g a sa k i al l bu t aru at hi lis te d, h i t l e r ' s
ag gr e ss iv e m il it ari sm and Japa n's prid e i n ne v er ha v in g
su ff er ed de f e a t br o u g h t l o w* .

*It was notu fujjelikrtg be f o r e doubts be g a n to be


exp re ss ed ab ou t t he Tn.th of the ai r c r a s h and , bout
B o s e ' de a t h on AugUst 18 , 19 45 . Many a poc r y r ha l a c c o un t 3
o f his e s c a p e and hi s s u b s e q ue n t a ctivities were na r r a t e d .
Th e demand for an En q u i ry into the w h o le ma t t e r be c t s s e
more voc i f e r oa s , and i n thi s dema nd, bhah Newt= Khan
w h o b e d b e e n a tru st ed li e ute na nt or B os e , and the
members o f th e Bose' s f a m i l y, joi ne d . I n - April 1 9 5 6 , the
Government of In di a a p p o i n t e d a C oami tt es c a na l s t ip .
Major Ge n e r a l (INA) 4b ah Nawas Khan a s th e Ch a i rma n , and
Su re s h Chandra B o s e , el de r brothe r o f Ne t aj i , and Shr i
a . N . Ma i t r e , IC , as m emb ers t o e nq ui r e into th is m att er.
I t ho s la C o mmi s s i o n *
Th e Commit tee e x a a i ne d i n a l l 67 wit ness es i n
In di a and other c o nc e r ne d pl a c e.; i n B e e t Ai de and
s ub mi t t e d a ma j or it y r e p or t on 1 6 th July 1 9 5 6 . ii h ri
a ur e s h Chandra Bo se g a ve a dis senting re por t. The
re ca m me n d a t i on s of the Commi t t ee arefas fol low s
*The Commit t ee
b an'
,cfase t o th e co n c l us i o n
th a t Re t a i l . Subh ash Chandri-i - Bose let his dea t h I n an
air c r a s h and tha t th e ash es now a t Re n k o j i Te m p l e , T o ky o ,
ar e his as h e s . R e v. No c hi z uki and th e tr ust ee s o r the
R e nko j l te mpl e ha v e a l r e a dy kept the ash es f or a n u mb er
o f ye a r s . The i r services de s er ve to be re c o g ni s e d . I f
the ash es are taken to be ge nuin*, _ Re nkoj i te mpl e ca n no
_t
ob vio u sl y b e their fina l rest in g pl a c e . Retain +M a s h
Chandra Bose di ed ten years ago. I t i s ti me tha t h i s
as he s were br o u g h t to Indi a wi t h d u e ho no ur, and n

memorial ere ct ed ove r t h e n at a sui t abl e pl. a se. Th is we


recommend for the se r ious c ons ide ra tion of t he Government
of In dia . I t ma y be mentianed i n this connectiam th a t
inf lu en tial circles in Japan are colsiderin g pu t ti n g u p a
memorial to Det aj i in tha t co un t ry. If Net a jles mort a l
re ma ins are hatioured, and his ide als ke pt al ive, then arm
cou ld t ru ly ask *We re i s dea t h 's st i ng, where, g r a v e th y
wi e tor y" ?
od / - ha t t Newas Khan
K Ma i tr e . .. . "
The Gov erment of I ndia acce pted the ma jo rity re por t
conf irming th e de a t h of Noted' on 18th lg us t 19 45 . Prime
Mi n i s te r N e hr u i n response t o a letter from 4hri Sureah C .
Bose (b ro t he r of li et aji ) se nt the fo l l owi n g rep ly on 13th
May 1982
110:4704 -f ie l/ 62

dat ed

ley 13, 19 82

Dear Sur e* B oa * ,
I have your le tter of the 12th May. You ask me
t o see d you proof of the de a th of N et aj i Subhash Chandra
Dose . I cannot send you any pr e c i s e sa l di r e c t pro o f . nut
all the ei r o u lt s t a nt i a l evi d en c e that has be en produced mad
which has boon re fe r re d to in the Enqui ry Committ ee's repo rt
ha s be e n convineed u s of the f act th at No t aj i ha s di e d. In
addit ion t o t h is, the la ps e of tin e now and the extreme
im p rob ab ili ty or his be i ng alive se cr et ly somewhere when
h e would he welcomed i n In di a wi th gr e a t joy and af f ection,
adds to t h a t ci r c usstant i al ev idence .

Sd/-JAWAHARLAL
The la ps e of tine ime ntioned i n th at
leng the ned by anot her 1 9 ye ars.

RI I . . . .

letter has now

However the co n tr o ver s y ret ar di ng_ "Bose' s


di sa ppea ra nc e or more accurate ly nos - appe arance" conti nued. ' Di ssati sf act i on abotzt the procedure adopted by th e Committee
and the co r re c t ne s s of i t s f i nd ing s w a s fr e qu e nt l y
ex p r es s e d i n pub l i c . Even the bo n a fi d e s of Sh r i Shah Navas
Khan and Shri Maitre were qu e s t i o n e d . The Ccmmittee was
criticised for not paying a visit t o T-aiwan to in s p e c t th e
site of the al l e g e d cr a sh .
of Bose having been se e n
ali ve once again became rife. A petition sig ned by more
th an 3.13 Members of Parliznen.t was pre sented to the Pre5ider-4:
of In di a i n which a demand f o r a pr oper ly conducted judi ci a l
in qu ir y into the matter was made. A. similar demand was
pl a c e d b e f o r e th e Prize* M i n i st e r . Cabinet acce pted this
and t -,ok a de c i si on t o appoint a Commission of In qu ir y. The
One.Man Commission of Inquiry con s is t in g of Jus ti c e G. D.
thesis was appointed an 11th July 1970.

Th e Ca u si ss io n =mined 22 4 w i t ne s s e s ant a lar ge


of a docume nt s. letters, newspaper re p or t s , books
and memoranda. The Ca st is sion - vi s ited all placed i n Asia
conne c t e d wi t h th e su bj ec t o f Inquiry sod al s o Taiwan (which
was not visit e d by shah R L A M Khan Committee) Ju s t ic e K ho s l a
conc lude d that Re t ai l di e d on 18th M o s t * 194 5, two days
la t er his body w a s cr e n at e d and hi s alibis were serried t o

05.

3 .

To ky o i n the be gi nning o f S ep t e mb er 1 9 4 5 wh ere th ey were


de po si te d i n the R e nko j i T e mple . Le st a te d th a t "f re s
the ev i d e n c e di s c u s s e d a b o ve , I an co n v i n c e d b e y o n d a l l
rea so na bl e do db ts that th e w o o d e n ca s ke t lcdged i n th e
N e n ko j i Temp le a t Td kyo cont a i ns B o s e' s Mhos and the s e
ash es were pla c e d i n the ba c a t Ta i p e i af ter the c r e ma t i o n
o f his d e ed bo d y" . G o ve rn a en t a c c e pt e d the findin gs o f

this Co mmi ssi on.


Among ot he r o b e e r v a t i o 9 , a of Ihos la Ca ss iss ien,
fa l l owi n g i s o f specia l in t erekt
*An o t h er argument ad vanced i s th at th rou g h
Mr Nehru wa s un wi ll i n g f or sc a te t ia e t o or de r an in qu ir y
Into B os e's disap peara nce, h e w a s fi na l l y pre vai led u p o n
t o ap p o i n t a Cco mi tte e.
When the Ccau n it tee s ub mi t t e d i t s
re p or t , th e Government a c c e p t e d i t and Mr Nehru in his
s u bs e qu e n t re plie s t o qu es tion s, ask ed i n P a r l i a me nt , sa id
that there was n o f ur the r n e e d t o o r d e r a s e c o nd inq uir y .
Mr Ne hr u' s de c i s i on t o a p p o i n t t he first Commi t tee ha s
been in t e r p r e t e d a s aris in g from a d ou b t ent e r ta i ne d b y
him re t ar d in g the tr u t h o f t he c r a s h st or y. Fo r the sa n e
re a s o n w h e n M rs G a n d h i a g re e d t o th e ap p oi n t me n t o f th e
pr e s e nt Comm i ssi on , he r co n c e ss i o n to th e demand o f a
la rg e number o f Members o f Pa rl i a m e n t was construed a s a
da ot t in he r own mind r e g a r d i ng t he tru th of the c r a s h
story. Ne it he r th e orde r of Mr Ne h ru n o r th e de c i si on o f
Mrs Gandhi to dir ec t an e nq ui r y in t o th e di s a p p e a r a nc e o f
of a perso na l
b h a s h C h a n dr a B o s s was t he
d o u b t or disbe lief i n their mi n ds ; but , i n any ev e nt,
any number of do u b t s , any mea su re of disbe lie f ca n n o t add
up to any t hi ng . The v a l ue of su ch dou b t i s ze ro ard the
sun to ta l o f sev er al zer oes i s n o m ore th a n ze r o

The ash es er Ne ta ji wh ich re a c h e d Japan. we re ta ke n


R e n ko j i Temp le on 1 8 t h S ep t e mb er 1 9 4 5 for th e
femoral c e r e mo ny . Ac c ord i n g t o B e v. M o c h l zu k i af ter the
funnral ce re mo n y , i t i s cus ta na ry f or th e pe o pl e t o ta k e
aster the as h es , but in th is case h e was as k e d b y Mr
lan sma rth i, Mrs Salley and a Ja p a ne s e staf f of f ice r t o
ke e p t h e as he s i n a bef itting manner a s they belo ng ed t o a
gre at man, Ne t a j i Subhash Chandra B o s e . He a g r e e d to do
s o t i l l su ch ti me a s th ey could b e de l i ve r e d t o th e pr o p e r
aut hor i t i e s. Re v . M oc h i zu ki since ta ki ng ov e r th e a sh es
wa i t e d for 3 4 ye ar s t o hand ov er i t to I ndia and di ed i n
gy\June 1 9 7 9 . His son ha s n o w ta ke n o v e r th e t e mp l e and

as he s.

Sin ce 1 9 4 5 , R e v. Mo c h i zu ki , Ne t a j i s u b h a s h M ol ars
Academy i n Ja p a n (Co ns is ti ng o f as s ocia t es mad a dmi r e r s
of Ne ta ji i n Ja p an ) and the Government of Ja pa n h av e been
,
tr y i ng re g u l a r l y for se nd in g th e as h e s t o In dia. Th ey a l l
showed ge n u i n e und e r s t a nd i ng t o th e co n t r o ve r s y th a t va s
;
ra gi ng i n Indi a ov e r t he iss ue and did not push the ma t te r
o f mending th e ash es t o India to the e xt r e me poin t. At
the same tim e, they di d no t hi d e the ir f e e lin gs o f d i s ap p gi n t men t o v e r the de l ay . R e v . M o c h is ukl exp res sed h i s
feel i ng s o f frus t ra t ion th a t Ind ian Government i s 'i n di ffer-%. ,
-. o a t ' to w a rd s a nationa l h ero who foug ht for Indi a ' s
I n d e p e nd e n c e , a s t h ey a re re l u ct a n t t o ta ke th e re ma i ns

eECIaT

back to I ndia f or d ue b oxca r .


The Government of Japan frees the be g i nni ng ef th e
epi s ode ha s played an important thcugh qu ie t rol e in keel:dna
th e as he s in Ja pa n. The F o r e ig n Mi n i st e r of' Japan vi si te d
the Reakoji Temple i n 1955 end asked th e P ri est to k e e p
the as he s car e f ul l y . The Government of J a pa n ha s al so seen
t o it th a t th e return of ash es was not ta ke n t o the point
of embarrassment to I ndia .

Rev. li oc hl zuki i n th e b e gi n n i n g ke pt th e urn


co nt a in in g the as hes in t h e ma in h all of Renkoji Temple and
later b u ilt a small shr ine adja c ent t o the main h all, of
the temple spe ci al ly t o pre ser ve the as he s of Ne ta ji . And
an August 18 , eg e ry y ea r , he u s e d t o arrange a spe c i a l
memorial *wri st s in honour of Ne t aj i. P r im e k i ni s te r
Nahru, Pr e s i de nt hajendra Premed and P r i me Mi n is t er In d ir a
Gan dhi who vi sit ed Japan have all gone t o the Renkoji
Temple. We are making annual fi nanc i al con tribist ion s to
Itenkoji Temple for the pr e s e r va t i o n of Net ajiss as h e s .

the as
th e pest and th e deci si

th e n at t e r m a y b e recce
f or the f ol l ow i ng re a son

to In dia h a s been a
as been postponed
red and a f inal de c i sio n
ow s

1 ) Rev. Moabisuki ha s played a ve ry impor t ant 11411"


i n the pr e s er va ti o n of ashe s in hi s te mpl e . li e i s the MO
who as etpte d the as he s on 18 th :-;eptember 3.945 for sa f e
cus t ody and ha s ze a lo u sl y guarded i t . In hi s words I n
the be g i nni ng , I was very much concerned t o see how the y s ki s
tho uld be ke p t pro pe rl y. I was af r a i d of the pos ei bi l i ty
that someone might ta ke avey the as he s of such a g r ea t man
wi t hout my knowledge wh i l e they were ke pt i n the m a i n ha l l
of fay tem p le. So I wrapped the as h es in t h e cmateiner i n
a pi ec e of cloth an d us e d to c o nc e a l them i n the loft of
my own rocs' whenver I ha d to go out. But th e y coul d ha rdly
be kept that way all the ti me . I was so wor ri ed about
ke eping the as hes in a y temple th at I was apt to be awakened
by any l i t t l e ra ttl i ng s ol os a t nig ht.*
Rev. Machisulci di ed an 20th June 19 7 9 . Hi s pa ss ing
gray ha s removed a d e d ic a t e d so ul wh i ch h a d kep t a c o n s ta n t
watch over the as he s for 34 y ea r s . The adios In Japan ge111 .
not ge t th e de d i ca t e d attenti on * lob Be v. Moahizuki
bestowed upon i t t i l l 1979. The as h e s h ave b e e n orphaned
with the death of Rev. )1001212*i.

11 ) After the death of li e v . l i oc hi s uki ,

tikes ov er the Temple as C h i e f " Pries t. Ile b


th e temple and alongwith i t thi as he s of li etaji.

an

the aabas are one of the ma te r ia l th ing s th a t -be h a s


inherited. I t i s not a sac red th i n g whic h he ha s rec ei ved, ,
dir e c t ly f or sa f e cu st od y as i n th e ca s e of hi s fa th er.
The as he s cannot expect to r e c e i ve his dedica t ed att en tion.
The pos s ibility of his tr e at in g the as he s on a liability
frail th e balance sLeet he in h erited from his f at her c a nn o t
be rul ed out.

111) Mean Subhamh Aeadeny In Japan consist s of


Ja pa ne s e na t io na l s wh o were as s oc i a te d wi th R e ta i i and his
ad n i re r s . Alongwith Rev. Mochisuki, the Academy ambers
have rev err ed the uhes and have be en ac ti v e i n the
pr e s er va ti o n of them i n Japan. Re c e nt l y, Genera l Cata knra,
(8 4 y e a r s ) and Mr Hayashi (7 0 yea rs ) n et our Ambassador
in Tokyo and ea rh a si se d the f act th a t the y are aged now
and they ar e af ra id that mos t he y die, th er e w i ll be no
one to look af t e r t he ashe s car ef ul ly . As the y hav e rig ht ly
emphasised after sometime the ista ji Subhash Academy i n
Japan may go th e ve y of la te Bev. Mochismid and there may
not be say Japanese na t i ona l lef t in J apan who re alise
the exis tence of th e as h e s i n Ja p a n amd resp ect i t .

iv) In the Japanese cu lt ure, f e elin gs towa rds dead


are spe c i a l and the em b o e * * J a p a n es e t r a d i t i o n calls for
the dead to be re tur ne d a t any co st for buria l at home.
Af te r t he w ar , Japanese Government has se nt delega ti ons to
all the place* where the Japanese soldiers died du rin g the
second World War op e r a t i o n s to collect th e as h e s end br i n g
then to Japan for proper f u n er a l cereal:ay and for pera ment
res ting . Japanese groups ha ve cow to lalit al also for this
pur pos e . The as h e s of Gen. To j o , wartime Pr i s e M ini s t e r
of J ap an was b ur ie d secretly af t er h e wa s h a ng e d for h is
w ar c ri ses. Af ter a l aps e of more than 30 y ea r s , the a s h e s
were sh if t ed to Yas ukuni Shr i ne national montnie nt where
as he s ce the Ja pa ne s e who di e d in t he w ars ar e ke p t and
ve ne ra te d.
ithen t he as he s of lieta ji we re t aken to R e nko j i
te mpl e on 18th September 1945, i t was f or the fu n e r a l
ceremony. According t o la te Rev. Moahlauki af ter the
f u n er a l ceremony, i t i s customary for th e people to t a k e
away th e ash es but i n this ca s e he was asked by Dr Ramanurthi
Mrs Sa lm and a J apa ne s e St af f Of f i c e r to ta ke the as he s
and ke ep the n i n a b ef i t ti n g m a nn e r and he , reed to do
s o t il l such time as the y could be de l iv e r e d to t he proper
aut hor it i e s. From that day, h e wai ted i n va i n u p t o 1979
for someone to go and col lect th e as he s . He impl or ed upon
the concerned people to take away the as he s, but di d no t
ge t any fa v our a bl e res ponse and lat er be ca me bitter o ver
this. In ad di t io n to his personal f e e lin gs of bit te rn ess,
he i s re port ed to ha v e st a t e d th a t Ind ian Government i s
'in dif f e ren t' towa rds a rat ion al hero who foug ht for
In di a 's i n de pe n de nc e as t hey are re lu ct an t to t ake the
remains back to I ndia for due honour . Due to this, we have
rec eiv ed adve rse public ity in J a p a n . Given th e Ja p an es e
deep re s pe c t and vener ation f or th e aort al remains of
the dead, i t i s und er sta nd ab le th at i t looks old to them
for a for elg , n cou nt ry hest ita ting to take the as he s of a
na tion al h ero. Continued exis ten ce a t as h e s i n Re n k o j i
te mpl e i s a source of adve rse eminent and pablicity f or

Indi a i n J ap an.
v) Our Ambassador in Tokyo, i n a re s e n t letter, ha s
mentioned th e pros pect of di sa ppea ra nc e of as hes i n the l ong
run due to ne glec t . The fe a r ex p r e s s e d b y Ambassador is no t
hypoth et ical; an in c i de n t acc ording t o lat e Ree.140chizuki.,
has ac tu al ly h ap pe ne d. According to hi m ,
and I was
advis ed by the Ir di an Riabassy authori t ie s th a t I should
*ou ts et tha t Immediately i f th er e was anyone who anbarassed
s e 'b e a t the ashe s. And, i n fact, th e re wa s such an attempt
for in s t a n t * , th e /i re
Hr tahrry came to my temple t o ask ,
f or the ash es which she sa id she would like t o ta ke t o In d i a .

6
he rather demanded them of me .
i n advance, I sa i d to h er in can
beca use the as he s do n ot be l ong tome.
ev e n a sin gle piece of them". Thus, I
dem and,"

had been warned


h your re que s t
lot gi v e yo u
re fu se d he r

ate ly an in ci de nt like thi s has not happened


Ne v er t he l es s th e r e is no guarantee th a t stteh
in c id e n ts ma y no t happen i n the fut ure. I f mach an attempt
is m ad e i n futur e , Rev. Mochisuki who used to wo r ry about
i t ev e n in h is sl ee p, is not i n Reakoji Te mple pr ote ct ing i t .
Cri mes are get tin g soph is t ica t ed. There was tha t n otorious
th ef t of Ch a r l ie Ch a p l i ns ' s b o d y f or ransom money. Renkoji
Te e ple whe r e the as he s ar e ke pt i s a small pu bl ic te mpl e
SDI the fac t of the as h e s b e i n g th er e is not a secret .
since the n.

vi ) Ar t ic l es th at be l o n g e d t o Re t a in like Sword,
tre as ure s etc. have be e n ce re moniousl y re c e iv e d i n In d i a
in spit e of th e dcu bts i n sa te qu ar te rs about hi s de a t h .
Renkoji Temple in Tokyo cannot be the f inal re s ti ng
pl a c e for the ash es of N etaji. That te mple and lat e Nev.
Koc his uki have already dame a gre at se r v i c e to us by
preserviig ard ve ner a ti ng the adi os for th e pa s t 36 ye a rs .
Recent de v e l o pt e n t s exp lai ned above illustrate tha t
cir cu ms ta nc es and people which ens ur ed th e sa f e t y of the
as he s till n ow in Japan are di s ap p ea r in g . Whatever be the
co n tr o ver s y over the ci r c um s t an c e s at Net aji t a dea th, i t
i s incumbent upon Gov er me nt t o attempt the ash es and
not wi ths ta ndi ng the likelihood th at until th e qu e s ti o n of
Ne t a j $ dea t h is finally re s ol v ed, the ashes w i ll tend t o
b e ig nor e d and the re fore f i nd a less co n ge n ia l envircament
bo r e th a n i n Japan. The morel oblig at ion on us now is not
so auch to a cc e pt th a t the as he s in Japa n a re l leta jit s ,
but t o accept the ret urn of the as he s to India whe t he r the y
are or not .

At e e nt l y oar Ambassador i n Tckyo had an oppor tuni ty


twang this matter with Fore ign M i n i s t e r . The
it y of ac c e pt i ng and pr es er vi ng the as hes in the
Museum vi thc ut a cosmitment on th e part of th e
a t th at th e y ac ce pte d th e as he s as th os e of N e ta ji
eameidered by Foreign M i ni ster .

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