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Foreword
Dear Investor,
Qatar continues to be a magnet for investment due to its impressive economic performance in the face of continued
global economic uncertainty.
On the back of a strong GDP growth of 19% in 2011, decelerating to a forecast 6% in 2012, Qatars GDP would reach
USD 197bn. Qatar also boasts the highest per capita income growth in the world, expected to reach USD 112k by 2016.
This has led to Qatar witnessing a construction boom since 2006 (ongoing construction related contracts have tripled in
value).
Qatars successful bid to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup led the Government to plan for high levels of investment in
infrastructure and real estate development - approximately USD 225 bn between 2011 and 2016, of which USD
125 bn has been unveiled for construction and energy projects alone. Spending directly related to preparations for the
2022 World Cup will amount to an estimated USD 80 bn, encompassing commercial and infrastructure projects and
therefore the construction boom in Qatar is expected to continue, albeit with different priorities and involving new
players.
This sector report highlights the changing pace of the Qatari economy and construction sector segments in comparison
with other GCC countries and provides detailed information on current projects and expected investments. For each
industry segment, we present a proprietary summary timeline of key projects. To take into account the challenges,
especially the tender phase and ramp up of projects, but also the opportunities for additional growth to be generated
thanks to the improved infrastructure and expertise based in Qatar, we have designed several scenarios of investment
in infrastructure and real estate; these scenarios are based on our proprietary model taking into account the expected
timeline, phasing and costs of most known major construction projects. In the final section of the report we provide
summary profiles of certain local and international companies which are actively participating in transforming Qatar.
2012 is, for most players, a year of preparation to take on new projects with new partners, new financings and new
clients. Investors in Qatar have therefore numerous opportunities to tap into the growth ahead, which creates new
employment opportunities and continues to help position Qatar as a major economic force.
Do not hesitate to call on Commercialbank for investment, strategic or financing solutions; we are inspired by Qatar, we
believe everything is possible.
We hope you will find our initial coverage of the construction sector of interest, in addition to Commercialbank
Capitals future research publications.
Table of Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Executive Summary
1.1 Growth Drivers
FIFA World Cup 2022: The Game Changer
Challenges and Market size
3.1 Challenges
3.2 Construction Sector: Mapping market size under three scenarios
Construction Sector
Transportation
5.1 Roads
5.2 Railways
5.3 New Doha International Airport
5.4 New Doha Port
ICONIC PROJECTS
6.1 The Pearl-Qatar
6.2 Msheireb
6.3 Lusail City
6.4 Seef Lusail
Retail & Leisure
7.1 Doha Festival City (DFC)
7.2 Lagoona Mall
7.3 Katara
7.4 Cinemas
7.5 Hotels & Tourism
Social Infrastructure
8.1 Education
8.2 Healthcare
Energy and Utilities
9.1 Energy
9.2 Solar Energy
9.3 Utilities
Building Materials
10.1 Cement
10.2 Steel
10.3 Aluminum
Methodology and Assumptions
Company Profiles
Abbreviations
Disclaimer
4
7
9
12
12
12
15
18
20
23
26
28
30
30
31
32
33
34
35
35
36
36
37
40
40
41
44
44
47
47
52
52
55
56
58
59
86
87
1. Executive Summary
April 2012
Commercialbank Capital
Economic Research
Dr. Abdulaziz A Al-Ghorairi
Senior Vice President and Chief Economist
Direct Tel: +974 4420 2663
abdulaziz.alghorairi@cbq.com.qa
Qatars construction sector prospects seem increasingly bright following its successful bid to stage the FIFA 2022 World cup. The
country is set to spend up to USD 150 bn on infrastructure projects over the next five to six years in preparation for the World Cup.
Budget: The Qatar government has reportedly allocated a significant 40% of its budget between now and 2016
to infrastructure projects, including USD 11.1 bn for the setting up of a new international airport, USD 5.5 bn for a
deepwater seaport, and USD 1 bn for a transport corridor in the capital, Doha. The government plans to spend USD 20
bn on roads, while stadium construction for the World Cup is expected to cost just under USD 4 bn, with the first stadia
venue to be built by 2015. According to German legal and financial adviser Dr. Nicola Ritter, USD 48 bn will be spent to
build air-conditioned stadia, USD 77 bn on facilities for soccer fans and players from across the world, and USD 33 bn for
developing Lusail City. Qatar has also allocated USD 50 bn to upgrade its transport infrastructure, including new rail and
metro systems.
Qatar on fast track: Qatar has been one of the fastest growing economies in the world over the past few years (real GDP
grew at a CAGR of 23% between 2003 and 2010). The countrys economy was the most resilient in the GCC region during
the global recession, largely due to capacity expansion and government initiatives to spur the financial sector.
Visionary leadership: The Emir of the country has been instrumental in transforming Qatar into a power house within
the region. In addition, the - Emir-led government has ensured political stability within the country, despite unrest in the
other parts of the Middle East. The government has also allowed 100% foreign ownership in some sectors, and this is likely
to improve liquidity in the form of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Qatars political and economic developments are
both leading the country strongly along the path to achieving its Vision 2030.
Diversifying strategy: the Qatar Government has put in place a well-planned strategy for long-term growth sustainability.
The government initiated this strategy by focusing on its inherent strength, and increasing the export capacity of LNG. As
this production-led growth peaks in 2012, the government is focusing on the non-hydrocarbon sector to push for post2012 growth. The accumulation of wealth from the hydrocarbon sector has been re-invested in diversify its revenue base.
The wealth is re-invested through Qatar Petroleum in the hydrocarbon sector, and the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA)
in the non-hydrocarbon sector. In the initial years of growth, the government re-invested wealth to acquire foreign assets.
However, the government has now started focusing on investing domestically to provide a boost to the non-hydrocarbon
sector.
Dual Government funding and PPP model: Government spending has increased, as also the adoption of the PPP (Public
Private Partnership) model in Qatar, especially in the hydrocarbon sector. According to National Development Strategy
(NDS), the expected investment by the private sector is around USD 130 bn. Cheap lending as well as governments
initiatives will boost the confidence of the private sector, which will benefit the construction sector and the economy in the
long term.
Madinat ash
Shamal
Education City
Project Value: USD 6.6 bn
Completion Date: Q2-12
Refer: Section 8.1
Pearl GTL
Project Value: USD 6.6 bn
Commencement in Q4-11
Refer: Section 9.1
Lusail Mixed-Use
Project Value: USD 33 bn
Completion Date: 2018
Refer: Section 6.3
10
Pearl Qatar
Project Value: USD 5 bn
Completion Date: Q3-13
Refer: Section 6.1
Msheireb
Project Value: USD 5.5 bn
Completion Date: Q4-17
Refer: Section 6.2
11
Al Khuwayr
9
Ras Laffan
Industrial City
Al Khawr
4
11
10
1
Doha
Qatar
8
6
6. Msheireb Project
Refer: Section 6.2
7. Qatar Foundation
Refer: Section 8
8. Education City
Refer: Section 8.1
9. Sidra Medical
Refer: Section 8.2
10. The Pearl Qatar
Refer: Section 6.1
Transportation
Buildings*
Roads
Retail
Solar Energy
Railways
Hospitality
Utilities
Airport
Social Infrastructure
Port
Source: Commercialbank Capital Research
* Residential and commercial buildings are not covered in this report, except for iconic projects.
Education City
Project Value: USD 6.6 bn
Completion Date: Q2-12
Msheireb
Project Value: USD 5.5 bn
Completion Date: Q4-17
Lusail Mixed-Use
Project Value: USD 33 bn
Completion Date: 2018
Pearl Qatar
Project Value: USD 5 bn
Completion Date: Q3-13
2011
2013
2015
2018
Urjuan Mixed-Use
Development
Project Value: USD 10 bn
Completion Date: Q3-14
New Doha
International Airport
Project Value: USD 11.1 bn
Completion Date: 2015
Pearl GTL
Project Value: USD 6.6 bn
Commencement in Q4-11
Lagoona Mall
Project Value: USD 348 mn
Completion Date: 2011
2022
12 Stadiums
Project Value: USD 4 bn
Completion Date: 2020
Energy
Utilities
Roads
Railways
Airport
Port
Cities
Hospitality
Education
Healthcare
Stadiums
Entertainment
Retail
Sport
Boxing
Endurance
Fencing
Football
Golf
Sailing
Tennis
Volleyball
Athletics
Basketball
Billiard and Snooker
Bowling
Cycling
Handball
Handball
Sailing
Squash
Table Tennis
Wrestling
Motorbike
Frequency
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
4 years
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
2 Years
2 Years
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Yearly
Year
2011
2011
2011
2011
2012
2011
2011
2011
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2012
Winning the bid for the World Cup 2022 has been an extraordinary achievement, as it is one of the biggest sporting events
in the world. Qatar is the first country in the Middle East to get this honor. According to officials, the FIFA World Cup is
expected to draw around half a million visitors, almost a third of Qatars current population. The impact of Qatar winning its
bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup would be profound for the state, its people and the region.
The dynamic vision of both, HH the Emir, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani and HH Sheikha Mozah bint Nasser AlMissned has resulted in economic developments that has transformed Qatar internationally. In addition, this has resulted in
successfully winning the bid to host World Cup 2022, which is laudable from all aspects. According to reports that the FIFA
World Cup in South Africa had added between 0.5% and 2.2% to the countrys GDP (depending on which infrastructure
projects one considers); and overall had created in excess of 300,000 jobs since 2006 - a 2.7% contribution to employment
figures. We believe that the impact of the World Cup 2022 preparations will be much larger on the GDP of Qatar compared
to other countries that have hosted the event in the past.
Aspire Academy for Sports Excellence was founded in 2004 by HH Sheikh Jassim Bin Hamad Al Thani, to create a worldclass institution for educational sport that would develop athletes in Qatar. Worldwide, Aspire is known for its state-ofthe-art sports science, and produce graduates who would become Qatars most admired civic leaders. It covers an area of
approximately 290,000 sqm. Aspire has an enviable list of world-class sporting facilities, including a 200m athletics track, an
Olympic-sized swimming and a diving pool, a gymnastics hall, two multi-purpose sport halls, table tennis courts, fencing
strips, squash courts, a bespoke goalkeeping training area, and fitness rooms.
Aspire has an astonishing eight full-sized football fields, including an international standard artificial grass indoor pitch. The
Academy also has 20 classrooms for subjects ranging from English language to Physics and Biology. Aspires dormitory has
128 rooms and eight suites, which can house up to 255 students.
Currently, there are approximately 200 student athletes, in grades 7 through 12, who specialize in football, athletics, squash,
table tennis, sailing, judo, gymnastics, swimming, tennis, fencing, rowing, shooting and golf. Aspire has a team of over 300,
including instructors, trainers and educators of different nationalities.
The iconic Aspire Dome has the capacity to host 10 different sporting events simultaneously in a climate-controlled arena,
making it the largest multi-purpose sports facility of its kind in the world. It has 13 sports venues and seven performance
enhancement laboratories under the same roof. It can seat a total of 15,000 spectators.
Aspetar is the first specialized Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hospital in the Gulf region, situated within the Aspire zone.
It provides high-quality medical treatment for sports-related injuries in a state-of-the-art facility, staffed by some of the
worlds leading sports medicine practitioners and researchers. In 2009, Aspetar was officially accredited by F-MARC as a
FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence. Aspetar provides a full range of services from injury prevention to injury management
and performance improvement.
km
30
2. Shamal Stadium
3. Al-Khor Stadium
Location: Al-Daayen
Capacity: 86,250
Value: USD 662 mn
Matches planned: Opening
match, group matches, and
round of 16, quarter-final,
semi-final and final
Location: Al-Shamal
Capacity: 45,120
Value: USD 251 mn
Matches planned: Group
matches
Location: Al-Khor
Capacity: 45,330
Value: USD 251 mn
Matches planned: Group
matches and round of 16
4. Al-Wakrah Stadium
5. Al-Rayyan Stadium
Location: Al-Wakrah
Capacity: 45,120
Value: USD 286 mn
Matches planned: Group
matches and round of 16
Location: Al-Rayyan
Capacity: 44,740
Value: USD 135 mn
Matches planned: Group
matches
Location: Doha
Capacity: 44,950
Value: USD 202 mn
Matches planned: Group
matches, round of 16 and
quarter-final
9. Al-Gharafa Stadium
Location: Al-Rayyan
Capacity: 45,350
Value: USD 287 mn
Matches planned: Group
matches and round of 16
Location: Doha
Capacity: 43,520
Value: USD 300 mn
Matches planned: Group
matches and round of 16
Location: Al-Rayyan
Capacity: 44,740
Value: USD 135 mn
Matches planned: Group
matches
Location: Al-Khor
Capacity: 45,330
Value: USD 251 mn
Matches planned: Group
matches and round of 16
Location: Al-Rayyan
Capacity: 68,030
Value: USD 71 mn
Matches planned: Group
matches, round of 16, quarterfinals and semi-finals
Location: UmmSalal
Capacity: 45,120
Value: USD 251 mn
Matches planned: Group
matches, round of 16 and
quarter-finals.
Madinat al-Shamal
Al-Khuwayr
Ras Laffan
Al-Khor
3
Al-Jamaliyah
12
Umm Salal
1
QATAR
han
Lusail
Doha
Al-Rayyan
5
Umm Bab
Al-Wakrah
Mesaieed
Abu Samrah
Source: MEED
Global slowdown
Qatar is not completely immune to the global environment; therefore, uncertainty around the global economies will
have a limited impact on Qatar in general, and the construction sector in particular. The global slowdown will impact
private sector participation, as the credit environment becomes tighter and more difficult in such scenarios. In addition,
hydrocarbon prices will decline, having a direct impact on Qatars GDP, resulting in lower growth. We believe the
government of Qatar will continue to step in with support to ensure projects are completed on time in case private sector
participation deteriorates.
Shortage of skilled/unskilled labor
The shortage of both technical staff and labor will continue to one of the biggest challenges for the sector. These projects
require people who have applied similar principles to creating efficient, cost effective, high tech systems in other
countries like Germany, Ireland and Australia. The companies operating in the construction sector have learned from
their previous experience (the Asian Games); however, the scale and magnitude of the projects for the World Cup 2022
will be a whole new experience for both the companies, as well as for Qatar. Shortage of schools for children and the lack
of a well-publicized clampdown on alcohol in Doha are some of the other problems that are currently being resolved.
Shortage of raw materials
The construction sector is likely to witness shortages in raw materials between 2013 and 2017, as the period is expected
to be the peak for the sector. The government will ensure that the shortages in raw materials do not lead to unexpected
rise in prices. Both of these factors will lead to delays in execution of the projects. Therefore, the sector will have to bridge
the gap during this period by mutual agreements with the companies in Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
The following is a brief summary of the methodology adopted to arrive at the market size:
1. Initially, the list of projects ongoing and planned was compiled from various relevant sources. However, we decided
to take data from one source due to inconsistency from various sources. This data was further classification as per
the construction sector. The value of each project was divided in quarters based on the completion date to arrive at
the actual value invested in a particular year until 2020.
2. We have assumed additional investments between 2013 and 2017 based on the announced investments of USD 225
bn by NDS.
3. Finally, we have assumed a percentage of the GDP that will be re-invested in construction to further upgrade the
infrastructure sector. The forecast for GDP is taken from IMF until 2016. This constant rate as a percentage of GDP
has been differentiated based on two phases, the first from 2013 to 2017 and second from 2018 to 2020.
In order to arrive at the total market size, we have added the contributions from three approaches as described above. This
methodology was adopted to build three scenarios in our analysis to arrive at a market size. In each scenario, contribution
from first two points remains the same while contribution from third point varies for three different scenarios:
Best Case
Base Case
Worst Case
In this case, we have made two assumptions. First, we have assumed that
there will no additional investment and secondly we have assumed that
around 15% of the planned projects will be cancelled going forward. Based
on this assumption, we arrive at a market size of USD 191 bn.
315
284
300
250
249
188
200
191
138
100
50
185
170
150
270
NDS: USD 225 bn
34
2012
2015
Base Case
2018
Worst Case
2020
Best Case
Major Projects
AIRPORT
New Doha International Airport (NDIA) will be able to handle 24 mn passengers per
year and will have 42 contact gates, six of which will be dedicated to the Airbus A380
superjumbo. When construction started in 2004, the new airport was scheduled to open
in 2008.
It is now planned for an opening in December 2012. The new terminal is being built by
the Sky Oryx consortium of Japans Taisei Corporation and Turkeys TAV. The terminal
extension is being built by a joint venture of Belgiums Six Construct and the local Midmac
Contracting.
PORT
New Doha Port is to be built at Mesaieed, south of Doha and will replace the existing
Doha Port downtown on the citys Corniche.
The new port will support industrial development to the south of Doha. Completion of
the first phase is expected in 2014.
Beijing based China Harbour won contract to execute the onshore excavation works.
Firms have been prequalified for the contract to dredge the ports approach channel.
STADIUMS
As of now, Qatar has committed to spending USD 65 bn to build infrastructure to host the
2022 World Cup. As part of the bid process, Qatar committed to providing 12 stadiums,
each with a minimum capacity of 45,000.
The direct spending on building stadiums will be 4% of the total planned investment.
It will renovate three stadiums and will construct nine new stadiums. Stadiums will be
equipped with cooling systems using clean renewable energy resources to achieve the first
completely carbon-neutral World Cup.
RAIL
Doha Metro is the first section of Qatars USD 25 bn rail plan to be developed and will be
a crucial part of Dohas infrastructure when complete.
The metro will consist of four lines running more than 300 km across the city.
The first phase involves building the Red line, which will run from Doha city to new
Doha International airport. In 2009, Germanys Deutsche Bahn was appointed to
develop Qatars national railway network. It is currently prequalifying consultants for the
preliminary metro designs.
Source: MEED
4. Construction Sector
Qatar has two main focuses in the next decade; first is staging the largest sporting event, and the second is implementing its
National Vision 2030, which aims to diversify away from a reliance on hydrocarbons.
Qatars ambitions and investment plans are different compared to other GCC countries. Qatar won the right to host the 2022
World Cup, which has imposed a time frame for completing the projects. The infrastructure that the country will build over
the next decade will also result in meeting the objectives of the national development plan.
Preparing for the World Cup 2022 will drive spending on sports and transport infrastructure, while the National Vision 2030
will focus on social infrastructure, such as education, healthcare and cultural projects.
Qatars construction sector witnessed unprecedented growth between 2005 and 2008, growing at a CAGR of 46%. Sector
productivity increased from QAR 8.7 bn in 2005 to QAR 27.5 bn in 2008. Following this, the construction market contracted
in 2009 and 2010 on the back of the global crisis. According to a study by Oxford Economics and Global Construction
Perspectives, the Qatari construction market is expected to grow by an average of 12.5% a year over the next decade, compared
with growth in European countries averaging just 1.7% to 2020.
The sector has not witnessed any major cancellations or projects on hold, unlike its regional peers, including Dubai, Bahrain
and Kuwait. The total value of projects put on hold or cancelled stood at USD 460.3 bn at the end of October 2011. In Qatar,
the projects put on hold were around 4% of the total market, compared to 59% and 24% in UAE and Kuwait, respectively.
The value of such projects in Qatar and Saudi Arabia was insignificant compared to the total size of the market.
With Qatar slated to host a zero carbon World Cup in 2022, Qatar Green Building Council (QGBC) has set up a group to
foster green infrastructure as a national resource. Qatar is utilizing Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)
and the Qatar Sustainability Assessment System (QSAS) to this end. A number of projects are targeting LEED Gold or
Platinum status. Dr. Alex Amato, Chairman of the Research and Innovation Committee at QGBC, commented: In line
with the environment pillar in Qatars National Development Strategy 2011-2016, this interest group complements national
and regional efforts to utilize our current and future green infrastructure. This initiative demonstrates the value of green
infrastructure investment and reiterates the benefits and need for sustainable investment in this field. This group also wants
to encourage the appreciation of Qatars natural systems and their role in the landscape architecture profession.
Exhibit 6: Construction sector as a % of non-hydrocarbon GDP in Qatar
30.0
27.2
21%
25.5
25.0
19%
24.1
17%
QAR bn
20.0
15.0
17.6
15.9
14.4%
15%
13%
13.0%
10.0
11%
11.4%
10.8%
9.1%
5.0
9%
7%
5%
2007
2008
2009
2010
9M-11
As % of non-hydrocarbon GDP
USD bn
1,000
750
500
250
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
2008
2009
Qatar
2010
Saudi Arabia
UAE
2011
The total number of projects that were planned or underway in the GCC stood at USD 1,784.7 bn at the end of October 2011.
Saudi Arabia has emerged as the largest market for planned or underway projects in the GCC, while UAE became the second
largest market because of cancelled or on-hold projects.
Qatar has been in the limelight for various reasons from acquiring international assets to hosting the biggest sporting event in
the world. The total number of planned and underway projects in Qatar stood at USD 214 bn at end of Oct-2011. The value
of projects has grown at a CAGR of 40% during 2005 and 2011. The growth in projects value during the period is the second
largest in the GCC, as Kuwait witnessed a growth of around 43% despite all the cancellations/on hold projects.
The value of the projects under execution stands at USD 59.8 bn with the transportation sector accounting for around
30% of the projects under execution. Within transportation, airport and roads have been the main contributors as they are
witnessing a substantial revamp or new additions in facilities.
As of Oct-2011, the total value of projects under execution in Qatars energy sector stood at USD 11.2 bn accounting for 19%
of all the projects under execution in the country. This indicates that the worlds leading supplier in the hydrocarbon sector
has been capitalizing on its core sector to meet the rising global demand in the oil and gas sector. Furthermore, commercial
and residential construction projects accounted for 21% of the total projects under execution.
Exhibit 8: GCC - Projects planned or underway
till Oct-11 (USD bn)
55.5
167.9
605.4
214.0
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
UAE
USD bn
111.6
254.9
25.0
20.0
202.8
204.3
Oct-08
Oct-09
214.0
145.3
15.0
116.4
10.0
5.0
630.3
28.2
0
Oct-05
Oct-06
Oct-07
Oct-10
Oct-11
Others
Stadiums
0.0%
9.6%
Social
21.2%
Building
Retail
1.7%
Tourism
2.7%
12.6%
Utilities
18.7%
Energy
30.7%
Transportation
Sporting events in Qatar have also been one of the main drivers of the construction sector. The 15th Asian Games were held in
the country in 2006 and the preparation for the games resulted in a great deal of construction activity, including the building
of a Sports City, which contains stadium and other sports facilities. In January 2011, the country hosted the Asian Football
Confederation Cup for the second time. The biggest driver and the game changer for Qatar has been its winning bid to host
the football World Cup 2022.
Transportation and building projects account for more than 50% of the projects under execution. These sectors are essential
for the infrastructure development of the country. The transportation sector is focusing on modernizing its existing network,
while the building sector is transforming the country by building some iconic projects over the next decade. The country is
building several start-of-art projects that will transform the country.
As seen in Exhibit 11, the total spending in the construction sector stood at USD 47.7 bn, accounting for 39% of the total
spending. In the construction sector, 48.3% was allocated towards the residential and commercial sub-sector, while 10.7%
was in industrial and 12.1% in ports.
Exhibit 11: Sector wise spending
Processing
52.9%
Production
30.2%
Storage
4.1%
Transmission
12.7%
Transport
11,334
Power
16,119
Oil
3,927
Industrial
2,280
Gas
26,570
Water
7,629
Retail
2.9%
Chemical
6,864
Residential
33.5%
Telecom
0.3%
Commercial
14.9%
Cultural
2.8%
Education
4.0%
Construction
47,690
Healthcare
4.0%
Hospitality
4.5%
Public
1.2%
Mixed Use
9.2%
Industrial
10.7%
Marine
12.1%
The Exhibit 12 focuses on the expected spending over the next four years. The capital spending is expected to grow by
about 48% between 2011 and 2014. The majority of the growth is expected in 2013 and 2014, when most of the projects are
expected to kick start.
Exhibit 12: Expected increase in capital spending
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
2009
Power & Water
2010
2011
Petrochemical
2012
Oil & Gas Production
2013
Construction
2014
Infrastructure
Origin
Japan
Saudi Arabia
Athens Based
South Korea
China
Local/France
Local
South Korea
Local
Local
5. Transportation
The transportation sector has been at the forefront of public spending plans in the GCC region in general and Qatar in
particular. In Qatar, the transportation sector is pacing development and expected growth in the country. In addition, the
modernization of the transportation sector in Qatar is essential for successful hosting of the worlds biggest event. The
government is significantly focused on developing the countrys road network especially through main highways to ease
traffic congestion. We believe that the improvement of the roads network will continue to be an ongoing investment for the
government as the growth momentum continues in the region.
Exhibit 14: Landmark projects in transportation sector
Projects
Qatar National Railway System
11.1
Client
Qatar Railways
Company (QRail)
Status
Planned
The total revised investment in the GCC transportation sector is USD 298 bn compared to an original budget of USD 281
bn. The total investment in rail projects is USD 95 bn in the region. The GCC countries are focusing on upgrading and
developing rail networks within countries and also to connect the region. The GCC governments are also making significant
investments in upgrading their airports to meet the rising demand of both passengers as well as freight services. The total
planned investment in airports is USD 41.4 bn in the GCC.
During the past three years, Saudi Arabia has awarded about USD 28.3 bn worth of projects, UAE has awarded about
USD 11 bn worth of projects and USD 6.1 bn in Qatar. Given the size of projects awarded or in the pipeline, many regional
and international contractors are expanding operations in Qatar and Saudi Arabia. The regional contractors are mostly from
Kuwait and the UAE as activity within their respective the respective countries have remained subdued.
We believe that Qatar and Saudi Arabia will continue to remain the most dominant markets within the GCC region. Both the
countries have announced significant investment plans, especially in rail projects. The Qatari market looks more promising
as the government is expected to accelerate the execution of planned projects to ensure timely completion as it prepares for
the FIFA World Cup 2022.
Exhibit 15: Value of projects announced in
transportation sector (USD bn)
15.7
10
32.6
25.3
54.8
81.6
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
UAE
6
5
4.1
2.5
1.0
Kuwait
1.8
1.8
1.3
0.5
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.7
2.1
2
0
Oman
2009
9.1
USD bn
88.0
10.1
9.1
Qatar
2010
Saudi Arabia
UAE
2011
5.1 Roads
The total planned or projects underway in the GCC countries are valued at about USD 128 bn. The UAE leads the
market with USD 46 bn worth of projects planned or underway. Saudi Arabia is the second largest market with USD 38
bn worth of projects either planned or underway, while Qatar accounts for USD 18 bn worth of projects. Collectively,
Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain have USD 27 bn worth of projects planned or underway. We believe that the execution of
these projects will be important to reduce over congestion in the GCC.
In the GCC, Qatar was the most active roads market in 2011. Ashghal awarded USD 2.3 bn worth of contracts during the
year 2011. The biggest of these was the USD 1 bn construction package awarded to the joint venture of the Saudi Binladin
Group and the local Qatari Diar for work on the Dukhan highway. The other big contract that was awarded related to
the two road contracts in January, worth an estimated USD 0.52 bn, to a joint venture of Consolidated Contractors
Company and the Teyseer Contracting Company for the 12th package of the Doha Expressway.
The investment in Qatars roads sector is set to continue, with Ashghal planning to build 136 km of new roads by 2014,
providing plenty of opportunities to local and international contractors and material suppliers. The major upgrades in
roads infrastructure were undertaken even before the country won the bid to host the FIFA World Cup 2022. Strong
economic growth in the past few years have led to a rapid increase in population, thus resulting in significant congestion
in the capital city of Qatar, Doha.
The country has allocated USD 20 bn over the next five years to upgrade its road network, of which USD 17.9 bn is
planned or underway. Development of roads network is also essential for the overall infrastructure development of
the country. The preparation for the World Cup 2022 will also speed up the process of the construction of roads to
ensure decreases in traffic congestion, an increase in regional accessibility, and minimize the environmental impact of its
transportation network.
17.9
45.7
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
UAE
37.8
Projects
Doha Dukhan Highway: Central Section
Peripheral Roads to Barwa City
Doha Expressway: Phase XII: F Ring Road
Doha Dukhan: Al-Mail Roundabout to
BaniHajer Roundabout
Nakhilat Shipyard: Phase 4A
Doha Expressway: Package 6
Doha Dukhan: Eastern Section
Source: MEED Projects
Contract Value
275.0
152.0
233.0
Completion Date
Q1-14
Q2-13
Q1-14
EPC Contractors
CCC and Teyseer Contracting
Bin Omran
CCC and Teyseer Contracting
1,000.0
45.0
85.0
150.0
Q4-14
Q3-12
Q4-13
Q4-14
Qatar is likely to witness the announcement of USD 7.8 bn worth of projects over the next two years. Qatar is expected to
finish its planned roads network by the end of 2016, well ahead of the -World Cup 2022. According to our estimates, the
total size of the road and bridges market in Qatar will be USD 26.5 bn at the end of 2020. We believe that new projects
will be announced in line with the rising population as well as the trend to own cars in the region resulting in further
upgrades in the countrys roads infrastructure.
The governments USD 20 bn plan also includes investments in improving its sewage networks. USD 362 mn worth of
projects has been awarded so far in 2011 for improving sewage networks around the city. The Doha North Sewerage
Treatment and Associated Works project is a USD 2.2 bn four-part expansion. The improvement in sewerage networks
at the Doha North Project is important as it is likely to witness increase in flows. Doha North will witness projects such
as Lusail, the Pearl and Gharaffa, West Bay area, as well as alleviate some of the pressure placed on the existing Doha West
Sewerage Treatment Works (STW).
Three major road projects that which are underway further substantiate the five-year plan to upgrade the road network of
the country. The Doha Expressway, currently under construction is valued at USD 2 bn, the Dukhan Highway also under
construction has been valued at USD 275 mn, and the largest proposed project, the Lusail Highway, which is currently
being tendered, has been valued at a significant USD 687 mn.
2013
2014
2015
2017
Ashghal has awarded USD 120 mn project to HBK Contracting. The project comprises of mechanical and electrical
refurbishment work with related drainage works, civil and structural works at the existing pumping stations PS3/1,
PS8/1, PS8/6, Series 8 Trunk Sewer, PS15, PS23, PS31 and PS44.
The Public Works Authority (ASHGHAL): The leader in Roads and Sewage developments has undertaken QAR 100 bn
worth infrastructure projects in five years.
Proposed Road Network in Greater Doha
Expressways
Artorial Roads
Roads
The master plan programme called for a four phase
programme to be implemented by Ashghal. This was
to have included:
Phase I (2008-11)
Upgrading the Al-Rayyan road from the BaniHajar
roundabout to Souq Waqif
The F-ring arterial road
The east-west corridor and New Doha International
Airport road
The F3 Salwa road freeway, stage I
The F5 central freeway, stage I (Lusail expressway)
The F1 freeway to Al-Shamal
Phase II (2012-16)
The F6 Doha Bay Freeway
The F2 Khalifa Street/Majlis al-Tawoon
The E8 Al-Khor expressway (Lusail North to Lusail South)
The F21 Al-Waab freeway
The Salwa road freeway, stage III
The F5 central Freeway, stage III
The Al-Saad arterial road
The F61 Al-Wahda freeway
The F2 Dukhan freeway (Al-Shamal road to orbital
freeway)
The F6 east-west corridor (from the Orbital freeway to
New Doha port)
The F4 Orbital freeway/E9 Lusail tangential
The F5 Central freeway, stage II
The E12 Western industrial expressway
Phase III (2017-21)
The E2 D-ring extension to New Doha International airport
The A12 E-ring extension to the airport
The E10 Al-Wukair expressway
The E10Al-Waab expressway, stage II
Phase IV (2021-26)
Phase 4 consists of a pumping station for Treated Sewer
Effluent (TSE3)
5.2 Railways
The GCC region has a planned investment of USD 96 bn in the rail sector. The rail networks have garnered a significant
32% share of the total transportation sector. Qatar is the largest market for the railways sector in the GCC, with a total
investment of USD 35 bn. The total investment in the rail sector in Qatar accounted for 53% of the total planned
investment in the transportation sector.
35
70%
64%
30
50%
60%
52%
50%
25
20
15.0
15
10
30%
20%
7.9
20%
18%
12%
3.0
5
0
40%
18.0
17.0
10%
0%
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Value of Projects
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
UAE
% of Transportation sector
Source: MEED
Projects
GCC Railway Network
Qatar National Railway System
UAE National Railway Project
Dubai Metro
Bahrain Rail Masterplan
Abu Dhabi Metro
Kuwait City Rapid Transit
Saudi Land Bridge
Haramain High-Speed Railway
Value
USD 30.0 bn
USD 25.0 bn
USD 10.9 bn
USD 10.6 bn
USD 7.9 bn
USD 7.0 bn
USD 7.0 bn
USD 7.0 bn
USD 7.0 bn
Expected
Completion Date
2017
2015
2015
2015
2025
2020
2016
2014
2014
Coverage
GCC nations
North-South within Qatar
Connects All Emirates in the UAE
Dubai
Bahrain
Key Cities in Abu Dhabi
Kuwait City
From Jeddah to Riyadh in KSA
From Mecca to Medina in KSA
Qatar is the largest market for the railways sector in the GCC, with a planned investment of USD 25 bn. The objective of
Qatars massive investment plan is to ensure that it can accommodate the movement of thousands of tourists during the
tournament. The public transport, which is currently operated by Mowasalat in the form of taxis and buses, will not be
adequate to host the FIFA World Cup 2022. In addition, increasing taxis and buses will put additional pressure on new
roads and create congestion; therefore, a rail network within the country will be the most viable option for Qatar.
Exhibit 21: Details of Qatar rail project
Projects
NDIA - Doha International Airport: Passenger Rail Station Box
QRDC - Qatar Integrated Rail Project
QRDC - Qatar Integrated Rail Project: Automated People Mover in West Bay
QRDC - Qatar Integrated Rail Project: Doha Metro: Green and Yellow Line
QRDC - Qatar Integrated Rail Project: Doha Metro: Lusail Light Rail Network
QRDC - Qatar Integrated Rail Project: Doha Metro: Blue Line
QRDC - Qatar Integrated Rail Project: Doha Metro: Red Line
QDREIC - New Doha Airport to New Doha Port Railway
Recently, the organization that was responsible for developing the rail network has been restructured with the objective
of expediting the process. A Railways Steering Committee has been established, Chaired by the Prime Minister; will be
responsible for coordination of the entire project.
QRail will now look after the rail network project, which was earlier been assigned to Qatar Railways Development Co
(QRDC), a 51:49 joint venture between Qatari Diar and DB International (formed in 2009).QRail has started inviting
expressions of interest from local and international companies to bid for design and construction contracts for the Doha
Metro project.
Recently, QRail has signed a USD 535.4 mn contract with Qatari Diar Vinci Construction (QDVC) for the new phase of
works on the Lusail Light Rail Transit system. The contract covers civil engineering works in seven underground stations,
the construction of a viaduct over the motorway between Doha and the northern part of the country and preliminary
works on an LRT depot and maintenance workshop.
Phase2
Underground: 50,274m
Elevated: 79,580m
At Grade: 44,327m
Total length: 212,181m
Phase3
Underground: 60,211m
Elevated: 108,225m
At Grade: 44,327m
Total length: 212,763m
Timeline: Railways
GCC Railway Network
Project Value: USD 30 bn
Completion Date: 2017
Civil works award due for
West Bay by September 2012
2011
Consultants prequalify for metro.
PMC bids invited for West Bay
people-mover
2013
2017
2026
Entire rail programme will be
completed
2.7
7.1
11.2
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
UAE
7.3
The government plans to invest USD 11.1 bn for NDIA which includes two runways and a 140,000 sqm airport terminal.
Currently, the airport is handling 14.9 mn passengers a year. At the completion of first phase in March 2012, the airport
will be able to handle 24 mn passengers and 750,000 tons of cargo a year.
On completion of the second phase in 2015, the capacity will double to 50 mn passengers per year. The NDIA is also
developing its air cargo terminal with an initial handling capacity of 1.4 mn on completion of the first phase. This figure
is expected to grow to 2 mn tonnes (mt) at the end of second phase, making it one of the largest cargo terminals in the
world. In line with these developments, Qatar Airways is also planning to develop its air cargo business.
Projects
NDIA Infrastructure Packages
NDIA Passenger Terminal Complex
NDIA Airfield Paving, Tunnel and Detention Ponds Works
NDIA Concourse C
NDIA Aircraft Maintenance Hangar
NDIA Reclamation and Dredging
Total
Source: MEED Projects
Project status
Execution
Execution
Execution
Execution
Execution
Execution
Award date
2007
2007
2005
2009
2006
2005
The government of Qatar began upgrading the NDIA even before winning bid to host the FIFA World Cup 2022
following increase in the number of tourists thanks to initiatives undertaken by the tourism authority of Qatar. Qatar
is preparing for the upcoming expected rise in demand as Qatar Airways further enhances its fleet size to move up the
international ranking. This will help the airline post an increase in its current flying destinations, making Qatar a hub
for major connections across the globe.
2014
2015
2016
2018
Qatar Airways
Qatar Airways is a group of companies with diverse interests from core passenger and cargo transportation and airport
to alcohol distribution, sports and hospitality. The group comprises Qatar Airlines, Qatar Duty Free, Qatar Airways
Cargo, the Qatar Distribution Company (the only licensed retail distributor of alcohol in Qatar) and Doha International
Airport. Since the re-launch of Qatar Airways in 1997, the company has been growing at 30% per year. During this
period, the fleet size has increased from four aircrafts to 97 aircrafts in 2011. This figure is expected to reach 110 by the
end of 2013. The company has entered into a multi-billion dollar deal with Airbus to supply 80 aircrafts.
Qatar Airways is among the best and the fastest growing airlines in the region winning the award for the Best Airline in
the Middle East and Africa at the 2011 Business Traveler Asia Pacific Awards for the second year in a row. In December
2011, the CEO of Qatar Airways was unanimously nominated to serve on the board of governors of the International
Air Transport Association, which represents over 90 % of the worlds air transport. This further substantiates Qatar
Airways image in the industry and its commitment to being one of the best airlines in the region. The company is rapidly
expanding its destinations, as well as flight frequency. In 2011, it has expanded and/or started new flights to various
destinations. The company is expected to add 20 new destinations by the end of 2013.
In March 2011, Qatar Airways announced a strategic partnership with Qatar Telecom (Qtel) for the migration of its
primary IT infrastructure to the Qtel data centre. In September 2011, the company bought a 35% stake at the Luxembourgbased cargo carrier Cargolux, which is in line with its objective to develop its air freight business.
Qatar Space City is a plan of the Government of Qatar to establish a USD 3.3 bn Space City in the Al-Khor area,
covering an area of 40,000 sqm. The project will include establishment of a university in cooperation with the US
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), along with a science museum and other tourist attractions.
The planned project is expected to be implemented in several phases under the supervision of an official body that would
be appointed with the General Authority of Civil Aviation. The concept of the space city project is based on the American
Space Museum.
15.4
8.6
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
UAE
An artist impression of the USD 5.5 bn deepwater seaport near Qatars industrial city of Mesaieed
Port Name
New Doha Port
Port of Ras Laffan
Port of Mesaieed
Capacity
6 mn teu
6.3 mn m3*
2 mn teu
Year of Completion
2016
NA
2014
In April 2010, Qatar received bids from about nine consortiums for the major contract of the New Doha Port. In March
2011, the steering committee signed its first contract with the China Harbor Engineering Company (CHEC) for of QAR
3.2 bn, in a four-and-half year deal. The second contract has received bids, and is likely to be awarded soon. We believe
that Qatar will have to expedite its process of bidding and awarding and thereafter execution in order to keep pace with
its regional peers.
2020
2025
2030
New Doha Port (Phase III)
Total Project Value: USD 7 bn
Start Date: 2030
Capacity: NA
6. Iconic Projects
6.1 The Pearl-Qatar
The Pearl-Qatar is a Riviera style manmade island developed in an exclusive environment in Doha. It is one of the
largest real estate developments in the GCC, covering 400 hectares (4 mn sqm) of reclaimed land. It is also Qatars first
international luxury residential development that offers international investors freehold title ownership. It is located
20 km from Dohas international airport and 350 meters offshore from Dohas prestigious West Bay District. The first
investors took up residency in 2009, and the entire project is expected to be completed by 2013.
The Pearl will house about 40,000 residents and includes luxury apartments, high rise towers, town homes, penthouses
and Mediterranean villas, an international yachting hub with three marinas and 700 boats, three 5-star hotels, 2 mn sqf
of international retail, restaurants and entertainment hubs, as well as a family destination with schools and community
facilities.
United Development Company (UDC) is the project developer overseeing the projects entire infrastructure and
construction of municipal buildings. Dar Al-Handasah (Shair and Partners) is a project manager.
The idea behind Pearl Qatar is to attract as many people as possible from Qatar and the region, as well as from other parts
of the world. It will have high-end shops and fine-dining restaurants from countries such as Spain, Italy and the United
States. The Pearl-Qatar, with it 40 km of reclaimed coastline and 20 km of pristine beaches, is among the main tourist
attractions of Qatar.
There are three retail areas which have their own themes. One of them is the Porto Arabia covering 200,000 sqm, and
consists of 385 retail shops, including fashion, jewellery and fine dining. The Medina Centrale, with an area of 600,000
sqm, is set to provide cinemas and supermarkets among others, while the Qanat Quartier will be the cultural destination
with its impressive design, allowing people to enjoy parks and art galleries.
Nikki Beach Resort & Spa is a Miami-based resort chain set to open in July 2012. It will be a boutique beachfront resort
with 47 luxury villas and spa suites located at Porto Arabia. It is designed by the award winning Singapore based ECO ID
Architects with interior design by Gatserelia Design.
6.2 Msheireb
Msheireb is an iconic project aimed at displaying innovative development and rediscovering local heritage and culture.
The project is divided into six main character zones namely Diwan Quarter, Heritage Quarter, Retail Quarter, Kahraba
Quarter (residence and mix use), Nakheel Quarter (HQ gateway). The project will house 226 buildings to provide homes
to 27,637 residents. It will have parks and open spaces spread over approximately 122,217 sqm. The project will have
three types of hotels namely Lifestyle hotel, Luxury hotel and Business hotel and a theatre auditorium with a 500 to 700
seating capacity. One of other distinctive features of the project is that it is expected to have underground metro stations
to provide links to other parts of country.
The project will be completed in five phases with the first phase due for completion by 2012. The first phase will consist
of a multi-use Cultural Forum, central luxury hotel and serviced apartments, offices, a shopping street, townhouses, a
primary school and a mosque. Phase 2, 3 and 4 will consist of retail malls, hotels, office apartments and shops.
Msheireb
Projects
Msheireb Properties - Mandarin Oriental Hotel
Msheireb Development: Infrastructure Works: Phase I
Msheireb: District Cooling Plants
Msheireb: Phase 1a
Msheireb: Phase 1b
Msheireb: Phase 2, 3 and 4
Project Status
EPC Bid
Execution
Execution
Execution
Execution
Design
Source: MEED
Lusail City
Freehold ownership of Lusail City properties is available to all Qatari and GCC nationals, while foreigners can acquire
property on a 99-year lease basis. The infrastructure of Lusail city is divided into two phase which was further subdivided
into construction zones, known as construction package (CP).
There are 16 major CP which are under different stages of development. The entire infrastructure at this stage is planned
to be completed by the end of 2013. Similarly, the entire Lusail City will be connected to an extensive natural gas pipeline
network.
Projects
Transport
Al-Khor Highway
Lusail Expressway Phase one
Lusail Expressway Phase two
Lusail light-railway transit (LRT)
Lusail LRT rolling stock contract
Real Estate
Al-Sidra Golf Residential Development
Lusail mixed-used development
Lusail Entertainment City
Sports
Lusail Iconic Stadium
Source: MEED Projects
Total value
Status
Client
NA
USD 350 mn
USD 350 mn
USD 1.8 bn
Design
EPC bid
Design
PMC awarded
USD 1.8 bn
EPC bid
USD 3.5 bn
USD 800 mn
USD 1.5 bn
Design
On Hold
On hold
USD 662 mn
Design
Seef Lusail
311
571
4,045
4,234
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
UAE
521
The emergence of trade, restaurants and hotels sector as the fourth largest contributor to GDP in 2010 reflects the strong and
growing performance of Qatars retail industry in recent years. The contribution to GDP has increased from 4.4% in 2006
to reach 5.5% in 2010. The retail sector growth in Qatar has mirrored the economic growth in the country. Qatars rapid
economic growth has led to one of the highest GDP per capita in the world.
Qatars retail sector has evolved over the past few years on the back of rapid growth in population. The sector has benefitted
from the rising purchasing power of its residents in recent years. This has led to a shift from unorganized to organized
shopping, resulting in shopping malls and complexes. Shopping malls have become an important part of everyday life as they
constitute a good source of entertainment for both residents and tourists in the country.
2015
2012
2015
USD 275 mn
USD 1,100 mn
USD 824 mn
Developer
Business Trading Company
Ezdan Real Estate Company
Bawabat al-Shamal Real Estate
Equinox
H.E. Sheikh Hamad Bin Jassim
Al Jaboor Al Thani
Qatar Foundation
Barwa Real Estate Company
Barwa Al Doha (Developer)
Although, shopping malls and commercial centers have entered the market during the past couple of years, the retail space
remained scarce in the country. This has resulted in speculative demand, which has prompted sub-letting at enormously high
prices. The prices of sub-letting can vary between QAR 100 to QAR 150 per sqm depending on the location. Surprisingly this
phenomenon has become highly common in Doha.
Qatars total retail stock was about 630,000 sqm (GLA) at the end of 2010, an increase of around 30% compared to 2009.
Based on planned developments, Qatar will add 626,000 sqm (GLA) of new organized retail space by the end of 2012, thus
doubling the existing retail capacity. The completion of 433,847 sqm (GLA) of Doha Festival City complex, which is being
developed by Al Futtaim will be completed by 2014. The Barwa Commercial Avenue is under construction, which will yield
1 mn sqm of built up area. The first phase of the project will yield around 0.5 mn sqm of GLA. The first phase is about 60%
complete and the rest is to be completed by the end of 2012. Both these projects will more than double Qatars current GLA
upon completion.
The total planned and projects underway in shopping mall are USD 3.1 bn. There are around 10 new malls being planned in
Qatar. The total number of projects awarded during the year 2011 is USD 523 mn. Around USD 2 bn worth of projects is to
be awarded in the year 2012 and 2013.
7.3 Katara
Katara is the Cultural Village of Qatar, where cutting edge activities of all fields show the cultural diversity of the world
in one single traditionally Qatari place. It is the largest and the most multidimensional cultural project of Qatar. It
covers an area of 1 mn sqm and is located between Dohas West Bay and the pearl. The approximate cost of the project is
USD 82 mn.
Katara hosts international, regional and local festivals, workshops, performances and exhibitions at its prestigious venues
such as theatres, libraries, art galleries, museums, an opera house, and a multi-purpose halland Roman-style amphi
theatre which is the largest in the Middle East. It also has traditional cafes/restaurants, marinas, handicrafts souq, mosques
and playing field for children. Katara has held various performances since its opening in October 2010 which includes
Qatar Philharmonic Orchestra, Doha Tribeca Film Festival, Photography Exhibitions (i.e. Our Time, Doharama) and
Cultural Performance during AFC Asian Cup Jan 2011.
7.4 Cinemas
Recently, Q media announced a deal to acquire 60% stake in Qatar Cinema and Film Distribution Company for nearly
QAR 2 bn. Q media and Qatar Cinema and Film Distribution Company plans to invest more than QAR 1 bn in the next
three years to open more than 50 state-of-the-art multiplex facilities.
Exhibit 30: Cinema screens in the region
17
13
38
14
Source: Various
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
Kuwait
Qatar
In the GCC, Qatar has the maximum number of cinemas. The total number of cinemas in Qatar stood at 38 compared
to around 30 in Dubai and Abu Dhabi.
Aspire Zone Foundation (AZF) opened the first women cinema in Qatar capital, Doha. All the films for this cinema are
provided by Qatar Cinema and Film Distribution Company. Qatar has also launched Doha Film Institute (DFI) to build
a strong film industry in Qatar along with strong links to the international film community. World Cinema Foundation
has signed a three-year cultural partnership with DFI to restore and preserve international films of cultural significance.
Doha has hosted international film festivals - Tribeca Film Festival Doha and Al Jazeera Documentary Film Festival in
the past. Qatar is moving in the right direction to become the main attraction and hosting big events in the coming years.
We remain optimistic on the prospects of the entertainment and believe that it will gradually emerge as one of the top
entertainment hubs in the GCC.
Lagoona Mall
Project Value: USD 348 mn
Completion Date: 2011
GLA: 127,000 sqm
2011
2012
2013
2014
Gulf Mall
Project Value: USD 100 mn
Completion Date: 2012
GLA: 80,000 sqm
Marina Mall
Project Value: USD 275 mn
Completion Date: 2014
GLA: 57,605 sqm
Ezdan Mall
Project Value: USD 50 mn
Completion Date: 2012
GLA: 40,000 sqm
Barwa Commercial
Avenue Mall
Project Value: USD 1,100 mn
Completion Date: Q2-12
NLA: 56,600 sqm
2015
The revenues from 4 and 5 star hotels witnessed an increase during the period, indicating strong domestic and regional
interest in the sector. This increase was due to the 24% increase in visitors from the GCC region, especially Saudi Arabia
as it accounts for around 60% of the total tourist within the region.
According to hotelier Middle East, Qatar has 17 five star and 13 four-star hotels at the end of January 2011. In total, Qatar
had around 66 hotels. According to QTA, the total number of hotels is expected to reach 240 by end of 2022. This is a
substantial increase in the number of hotels in the next ten years. According to QTA, about 90% of future supply will
provide four and five star accommodation.
The total planned and underway projects are USD 2.4 bn. As of now, USD 1.6 bn worth of projects has been awarded.
Currently, there are 10,000 hotel rooms and additional 5,500 will be come on stream by the end of this year. By the end
of 2013, the total hotel rooms will reach 30,000. Around 5,000 new rooms will come on stream each year through 2022.
Exhibit 31: Qatar growth in hotels (forecast till 2022)
240
250
No. of Hotels
200
150
100
50
51
58
2008
2009
66
0
2010
2022F
Source: Zawya
Qatar Museums Authority (QMA) has awarded a contract worth USD 434 mn to a South Korean construction firm
Hyundai Engineering & Construction to build the National Museum of Qatar designed by the French architect Jean
Nouvel over an area of 46,000 sqm in Doha. The construction of the museum is expected to be completed by 2014.
Qatars
National Museum will be an add-on to the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha designed by IM Pei, which opened in
December 2008, as well as the Arab Museum of Modern Art in Doha, which opened last December.
The QMA has also announced to open a Museum of Islamic Art (MIA) park built upon an area of around 280,000 sqm
with no entrance fees for visitors. The park is designed by Pei Partnership Architects of New York. In addition, they will
also provide various facilities like music evenings, paddle boats, film screenings, sports events and art workshops. The
plans for building a new Museum of Photography designed by Santiago Calatrava are in progress.
2012
2013
2014
2015
8. Social Infrastructure
Social infrastructure development becomes important in the midst of economic development. In addition, it is important in
attracting expatriates to work and live in Qatar. These are indirect ways of creating demand, which will support the countrys
National Vision 2030 of reaching their target population by the end of 2030. Investments in social infrastructure such as
hospitals and education is on the rise as providing adequate education for the growing young population is the backbone of
economic diversification. Both the healthcare and education is part of the governments human development programme.
8.1 Education
Education City
The education sector has undergone major transformation over the past two decades. The country has made major
investments in improving the quality of its education system. Qatar leads the GCC in terms of education reforms as
it ranks among the top five nations globally in terms of quality of primary education. The government established the
regulatory body, Supreme Education Council (SEC). The SEC comprises of three institutes, namely Education Institute
to develop curriculum and professional training for teachers and staff, Evaluation Institute to assess and monitor the
performance of schools and the Higher Education Institute to help outstanding students.
According to a recent study by Qatars permanent Population Committee, the number of students is rising by around
4.5% annually. The strong growth in student enrolment has led to reform of Qatars primary and secondary schools.
Currently, there are 165 independent schools serving around 80,000 students under the new system provided by the SEC.
We believe that there are opportunities for the primary and secondary schools due to the rising demand, however, the
main challenge would be the exorbitant prices of land. This would be lead to higher pricing structure for new schools,
which may be unfavorable when compared to the existing schools.
University / College
Qatar University
Virginia Commonwealth University
Northwestern University
Weill Cornell Medical College
Georgetown University
Texas A&M University
Carnegie Mellon University
HEC Paris
University College London
Stenden University
University of Calgary
College of the North Atlantic
Country of Origin
Qatar
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
Europe
Europe
Netherlands
Canada
Canada
One of the most significant changes in the education sector was the establishment of Education City by the Qatar
Foundation. Due to the modernization and its world class facilities, it has attracted both universities and students from
around the region. Six American universities have opened branches in the Education City.
Apart from these international universities, Qatar University continues to remain the main attraction for local students.
The university also underwent series of reform between 2003 and 2007. The university offers 60 degrees from seven
different colleges. In addition, the main driver for Qatari people to enroll in the public university is to secure high paying
public sector jobs.
Hamad bin Khalifa University is an initiative of Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development
(QF) in honor of His Highness the Emir, HH Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani. This new multi-disciplinary university
will combine the learning, teaching and research being carried out at the branch campuses of the universities and other
academic centers at the Education City.
The total projects planned or underway in Qatar is USD 6.6 bn. Total projects awarded during the year 2011 reached
USD 1.2 bn, while it is expected that USD 620 mn worth of projects will be awarded during the fourth quarter of 2011. We
believe that the total investment is likely to surpass the USD 6 bn as the development in Qatar will induce more primary
and secondary schools and western universities to meet the rising demand in Qatar. Going forward, the government will
continue its investment program to further improve its education system, which is important for the overall development
of the country. The government intends to bring in modern educational curriculum, which will benefit the development
of local population. This is in line with the governments Vision 2030.
8.2 Healthcare
The government thrust on improving its healthcare system, makes in one of the largest spenders on healthcare in the
GCC region. The rapid increase in population during the past five years has resulted in serious shortages for healthcare
system in Qatar. Qatar has a total of 9 hospitals and 22 primary healthcare centers. On an average, the government
allocated around 10% of the total annual budget toward healthcare and related activities. In the countrys 2011/12
budget, the government has allocated QAR 8.8 bn (USD 2.4 bn) to the healthcare sector, which is around QAR 300 mn
higher compared to the previous year.
One of the key elements of human development of Qatar National Vision 2030 is health of the population. Qatar has
introduced its National Health Strategy (NHS) 2011-16, in order to align with the Qatars National Vision 2030 and its
ambition of becoming a regional centre for medical research. The strategy has 35 projects in plan over the next six years
which will improve the overall healthcare services and fulfill the needs of world class healthcare system.
2012
Al Wakrah Hospital
Project Value: USD 0.5 bn
Completion Date: Q1-11
Capacity: 280 beds
2013
2014
2015
Qatar spends around USD 137 mn per annum to send patients outside the country for treatment as it lacks quality
healthcare. In order to address this issue, the government is planning to spend USD 8 bn on hospital construction
projects by the end of 2016. The countrys public works ministry has approved plans to build eight new hospitals by
2016. The new hospitals will add 5,000 beds to the current capacity. One of the main challenges is attracting skilled
professionals to achieve quality healthcare system in the country.
The government has taken several initiatives to improve the quality and services of the healthcare system in Qatar.
The government has formed partnerships with various foreign universities, institutions and colleges like University of
Calagry Qatar and the Weill Cornell Medical College. The institutions have their campus in Qatar providing healthcare/
medical education and nursing training programmes. One of the most ambitious projects in the healthcare sector is the
USD 2.5 bn Sidra Medical and Research Centre, USD 1.5 bn Hamad Medical City, and USD 500 mn Al Wakhra Hospital.
Sidra Village: Mazaya Qatar Real Estate Development Company has awarded a $130m contract to Chinas Sinohydro
to deliver the Sidra Village project in 20 months. Sidra Village comprises 1,165 residential units, including 658 onebedroom and 507 two-bedroom apartments.
Sidra Medical and Research Centre is one of several
initiatives taken by HH Sheikha Mozah bint Nasser AlMissned. The aim is to become the leading centre for the
development of medical science in the Middle East. The
three essential missions behind the initiative are patient
care, medical education and biomedical research. Sidra
Medical and Research Center will be located in Education
City. It is owned and funded via a USD 7.9 bn endowment
from Qatar Foundation.
Sidra Medical and Research Centre will provide employment
to around 5,000 people including doctors, nurses,
technical staff, biomedical researchers, administrators and
support staff. The centre will also have parking facility for
approximately 2,000 vehicles and a residence for 350 nurses.
The medical center will work closely with Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar and Hamad Medical Corporation
in regard to all three missions, raising the standard of health care throughout the country and providing valuable
opportunities for training the medical students and clinician. It will also include research in the field of pregnancy health,
infertility, genetic abnormalities, the health needs of children, and diseases specific to women. It will be the first hospital
in Qatar to have a fully integrated clinical information system as well as the first academic medical center in the region
based on the North American model.
Total building area (sqf): Approx. 2,520,000 (hospital and clinic); Approx. 3,600,000 (including structured parking).
Phase I consists of 380 beds, not including labor and delivery rooms, and 53 high-risk/ICU obstetric beds. Phase II
is planned to expand hospital capacity to approximately 550 beds and double the sizes of the Outpatient Clinic and
research facilities.
Qatar Foundations Capital Projects Department is overseeing all elements of the design and construction of Sidra
Medical and Research Center.
Led by Engineer Saad Al Muhanadi, QF Vice President for Capital Projects, a world class team has been assembled that
includes the following entities:
Qatar Petroleum serves as the Client Representative on behalf of Qatar Foundation.
KEO International is the Program /Construction Manager, serving as the link between Qatar Foundation, Qatar
Petroleum, the Executive Architect, and all other parties.
Pelli Clarke Pelli, a US architectural firm, is the Design Architect and creator of the actual design of Sidra.
Kurt Salmon Associates is conducting the medical planning and space programming.
A $ 2.3 billion construction contract has been awarded to an international consortium including OHL and Contrack.
Legend
Entry Road
Exit Road
Hospital Turnaround
Arrival Boulevard
Sunken Garden
Ramps To Underground
Parking
Sculpture Garden
Fire Lane
10
11
Mosque Garden
12
Mosque Promenade
13
14
Bus Stop
15
Historic House
16
Waterfall
17
Clinic Drop-Off
18
Clinic Gardens
19
20
21
VIP Entrance
22
23
Ambulance Entrance
24
Emergency Drop-Off
25
OB / GYN Drop-Off
26
Helipad
27
Water Feature
0.6
134.6
120
12.7
3.4
11.2
USD bn
100
80
64.1
60
70.2
37.1
40
24.9
20
0
8.9
Bahrain
Oman
Qatar
Kuwait
UAE
Saudi Arabia
1,680
Iran
1,046
Qatar
896
Saudi Arabia
275
U.S.
273
58.3
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
UAE
The hydrocarbon sector is the main contributor to the robust growth witnessed during the past few years. In terms of gas
reserves, Qatar is the third-largest in the world behind Russia and Iran. It is the worlds largest global supplier of LNG
and will become the worlds largest exporter of Gas-to-Liquids (GTL). The government will continue investing further
to enhance its capacity to meet the rising demand in the gas sector. However, investments are likely to be much lower
compared to past levels.
Since 2006, Qatar has invested around USD 40 bn in the oil and gas sector. In Exhibit 36, majority of this was invested
during the year 2006 and 2007 in order to achieve the desired capacity as mentioned above. In the year 2011, total amount
of projects awarded in the energy sector was USD 2.9 bn, which is around 25% of the total projects awarded during the year.
Exhibit 36: Oil and gas projects awarded in Qatar
25
21.5
20
USD bn
15
11.0
10
5
0.4
3.1
2008
2009
7.9
2.9
2010
2011*
0
2006
2007
Qatar started operation of mega train-7 (capacity 7.8 mtpa) in July 2009 and had brought another five plants on-stream
(46.8 mtpa) till Feb 2011. Qatar transportation company has 52 LNG vessel out of which 9 conventional vessels (145,000
154,000 m3), 31Q-Flex vessels (210,000 216,000 m3), 14 Q-max Vessels (263,000 266,000 m3). In 2011, Qatar
achieved its target capacity of 77 mtpa for LNG.
The governments investment in the energy sector is through Qatar Petroleum (QP), which is the only state owned
petroleum company in Qatar. The company operates all oil and gas activities primarily including exploration,
production, refining, transport, and storage. It is also involved in sale of crude oil, NGL, LNG, GTL, refined products,
petrochemicals and fertilizers. QP accounts for about 50% of the countrys total crude oil output. Qatar petroleum has
allocated USD 30.7 bn (2010-2014) for project in crude oil, natural gas, GTL and petrochemicals. However, the budget
has been declining in gas sector as the expansion is nearing its completion.
Gas-to-liquids (GTL) projects have received significant attention in Qatar over the past several years. The government
had originally set a target of developing 400,000 bpd (64,000 m3/d) of GTL capacity by 2012.
The biggest GTL project in Qatar is Pearl GTL. In February 2007, the same week that Exxon Mobil decided to cancel
its GTL plans, Shell held a ground breaking ceremony for its Pearl GTL project. The Pearl plant is 51% owned by Qatar
Petroleum, though Shell will act as the operator of the project with a 49% stake.
ORYX GTL is a synthetic fuel plant based in Ras Laffan Industrial City, Qatar, which is a JV between by Qatar Petroleum
(51%) and Sasol (49%). The capacity of Oryx GTL is 34,000 bpd of oil.
The facility is expected to use 1.6 bn cubic feet or 45 mn cubic meters per day (m3/d) of natural gas feedstock to produce
3.1mbd (499,000 cmd) of GTL products as well as 120,000 bpd (19,000 cmd) of associated condensate and LPG. Initially,
the estimated cost of the project was USD 4 bn, which increased to between USD 12 and USD 18 bn. The Pearl GTL is
the first integrated GTL operation in the world, which will have upstream natural gas production integrated with the
onshore conversion plant. By 2012, Qatar is likely to have 177,000 barrels per day (28,100 cmd) of GTL capacity from
Oryx GTL and Pearl GTL.
2014
2015
2016
2018
KAHRAMAA Solar Power Complex
Project Value: USD 1.0 bn
Completion Date: Q3-18
2015
2021
Electricity to cool these stadiums will be generated with photovoltaic panels (PV) and solar thermal collectors installed
on the stadiums roofs and sides. Cool air will be pumped at spectators ankles, backs, and necks, and if permissible, the
retractable roof can provide additional shade. Similarly, scientists and engineers at Qatar University have also developed
a solar powered gas-filled cloud that will shade spectators and athletes from the roaring sun. In addition, the USD 0.5 mn
artificial clouds that can be positioned over any of the stadiums in Qatar and can be maneuvered with a remote control
from the ground to keep the passing sun off the field.
Qatar Science and Technology will develop a plant at Ras Laffan Industrial City, which will be one of the first operational
polysilicon plants in the region. The plant will produce well over 3,500 tons per annum and has been designed with
future expansion in mind.
The solar energy will play an important role in successfully hosting the World Cup 2022 as the world will focus on Qatars
to see if is able to deliver the cooling standards promised during the bidding stage.
9.3 Utilities
The GCC region is undergoing transformational changes in the utility sector due to rapid growth in population,
commercial and industrial growth in the region. The governments of the GCC countries with the exception of Kuwait
have embarked on a plan to restructure and privatize the sector.
One of the other major developments in the power sector was the establishment of Power Grid Authority known as the
GCC Interconnection Authority. The authority will be responsible for overlooking and monitoring of the GCC Power
grid. The Grids existing members are Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar (for Phase 1) with Oman
joining the alliance for Phase 2. Saudi Arabia can give and receive 1,200 MW, while the UAE 900 MW and Qatar 750
MW to and/or from the grid. Members are expected to maintain a minimum reserve ratio level and negotiations for
power trading (which is to commence next year) have already begun. It is estimated that the grid would save USD 5 bn
in energy costs for member countries. All six countries have joined in the second phase of the USD 1.4 bn project which
was formally initiated in April 2011.
2006
7,410
5,730
1,197
519
2,081
377
2011
12,564
9,030
1,676
1,183
3,466
1,140
2016
17,654
12,330
2,481
1,977
4,617
2,059
Source: MEED
The total revised value of investment in the power and water sector in the GCC is USD 221.5 bn compared with
USD 216.5 bn planned initially. According to Exhibit 38, the total value of planned investment in Saudi Arabia is
USD 96.9 bn, largest market within the GCC. UAE is second largest market with a total investment of USD 57.8 bn. Qatar
has a total planned investment of USD 16.8 bn.
97 97
USD bn
80
60
55
58
40
27 29
20
14
7
18 17
14
0
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
UAE
The total planned investment in the water sector is USD 42.9 bn. Saudi Arabia is the largest market with planned
investment of USD 16.9 bn. The country has awarded around USD 8.3 bn worth of projects, while the remaining is likely
to be awarded in the coming years. UAE has planned investment of USD 8.4 bn, while USD 5.2 bn worth of projects has
been awarded. Qatar is the third largest market in the GCC with planned investment of USD 6.9 bn.
In 2011 so far, the total value of projects awarded in utility was USD 18.3 bn in the GCC (refer to Exhibit 39). Out of
this, USD 10.8 bn worth of projects was awarded in Saudi Arabia, accounting for around 59% of the total value. Kuwait
awarded USD 2.7 bn worth of projects, while USD 2.1 bn in the UAE.
Exhibit 39: Projects awarded in 2011 (USD bn)
2.1
0.4
2.7
1.9
10.8
0.5
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
UAE
In the GCC, Qatar is well placed in terms of meeting the rising demand in the near future. The government is investing
in the power sector but in phases to ensure that the there is no excess capacity. Qatar as well as the other GCC nations
faces the problem of high consumption of electricity compared to the global averages. One of the main factors could be
the subsidies provided by the government of Qatar on the cost of power and water in the country. Electricity and water
is free of cost to the nationals, which accounts for around 13% of total population.
Qatar is among the top countries in GCC in promoting Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) in energy and utilities sector.
The drive to increase private-sector involvement in the country stepped up in 2000, with the formation of Qatar General
Electricity and Water Corporation (QEWC). In Qatar, the power sector plants are owned and operated by QEWC. The
company is also responsible for meeting the consumption needs of Qatar. The power-generation segment of QEWCs
business is privatized. However, it sells its products through long-term power and water purchase Agreements (PWPAs)
to Kahramaa, which is fully owned by the Qatari government. Kahramaa is the Qatari utilities regulator responsible for
transmission and distribution of electricity and water, development of policies and procedures for the management and
supervision of the water and electricity sectors in Qatar.
Qatar is planning to privatize the transmission and distribution segment, which would increase the transparency and
efficiency within the sector. In the past 20 years, QEWC has continued to expand its production capacity through fully and
jointly owned plants. In 3Q 11, the company reached electricity generation capacity of 5,578 MW and water-desalination
capacity of 265 million imperial gallons per day (MIGD), representing more than 60% and 70% of Qatars total power
and water production capacities, respectively.
In 2011, Qatar commissioned the USD 3.9 bn Ras Girtas power plant, which is expected to be one of the major power
generation plants in the country located in Ras Laffan Industrial City. The plant is expected to produce 2,730 MW of
electricity and 286,404 m3/d of desalinated water. Qatar holds 60% of the plant which is divided between QEWC (45%)
and Qatar Petroleum (15%) and rest 40% is being held by Ras Qatar Energy Company. It is a 25 year contract between
Ras Qatar and QEWC, according to which Ras Qatar will supply its production to QEWC which in turn will use it to
supply to the local network or externally in the context of the GCC Electricity Link-up System.
The total planned investment in power sector is around USD 9.0 bn. Total value of projects awarded was USD 3.7 bn
since 2008, out of which USD 3.1 bn was awarded in 2008 and 2009. In 2011, three projects were awarded with a total
value of USD 422 mn. The value of projects awarded accounted for around 6% of the total value of projects awarded in
Qatar. There were a total of 19 projects awarded in the power sector compared to 338 projects in Qatar.
Exhibit 40: Value of investment in power sector
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
USD bn
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.0
2006
2009
2010
2011
The total investment in the power sector during 2010 and 2011 (so far) has remained subdued especially as the major
capacity is expected to come online in 2011. Power sector investments will continue to remain subdued as Qatar is well
placed in terms of meeting the demand requirements. The expected investment in power sector is around USD 5 bn
in the next decade. As a result, the excess capacity is likely to sold to other members of the GCC through Kahramaa,
especially Sharjah and Kuwait as they are experiencing shortages. This process may be facilitated by the completion of
the GCC Interconnection Power Grid. Qatar has already completed the first phase of this project with the remaining two
phases set to conclude this year.
In Qatar, more than 75% of the water requirement is dependent on the supply of desalinated water. The average per
capita consumption is estimated at 310 liters per person per day. Construction activity (preparation for World cup 2022)
and the agricultural sector accounted for more than 70% of water demand in Qatar. Qatar has minimal groundwater
reserves with an average rainfall of about 75 millimeters a year. Therefore, it is more than 99% reliant on desalination to
meet its domestic demand. The desalination capacity in the region is expected to increase by 24% from current levels to
reach 325 MIGD by the end of 2012.
1.5
1.4
1.2
USD bn
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
The Kahramaa has invested in water storage construction activity, undertaking a USD 2.75 bn reservoir project capable
of holding seven days worth of fresh water as a backup for desalinated water supply. The 1.9 bn gallon facility will
include a network of reservoirs connected by a 183 km, 2.5 m-wide pipeline linking the Ras Laffan desalination facility
in the countrys north and the Ras Abu Fonts plant in the south. Treated wastewater contribution to the water supply is
expected to rise from 0.05 bn cubic meters per year in 2011 to 0.065 bn cubic meters per year by 2015. Ensuring that more
and more water in the country is re-used, the government of Qatar has formed a joint venture with Singapores Darco
Water Technologies to build a USD 5 bn wastewater recycling plant for serving the small towns and villages of Qatar. The
Public Works Authority (PWA) is responsible for the waste water and drainage projects in the country.
The total planned investment in water sector is around USD 6.9 bn, which has been revised upwards from USD 5.2 bn.
Total value of projects awarded was USD 3.8 bn since 2008. In 2011, three projects were awarded with a total value of
USD 362 mn. The expected investment in water sector is around USD 3 bn in the next decade.
Kahramaa has allocated USD 4.3 bn for two main pilot projects. The first, a water production technology independent
of power expected to be operational by 2012, will add 0.05 mn m3/d capacity to the system. The second is for a reservoir
with 8,000 meter cube holding capacity to service the West Bay and Airport area in Doha.
2013
2014
2015
2016
2,850
2,810
2.6%
2.6%
MT
2,500
2.2%
2,000
2.2%
1,500
1,000
3.0%
3,300
3,040
1.8%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.4%
500
0
2006
2007
2008
World Production
2009
1.0%
2010
The two major cement producers in the region are Saudi Arabia and UAE. The UAE registered a CAGR growth of
16.6% from 11 mt in 2006 to 20.3 mt in 2010 (refer to Exhibit 43), which is the highest in the region. The countrys
strong growth in production was driven by massive investment in construction during 2003 to 2008. Since then the
country has witnessed the highest number of projects on hold or cancelled due to the overall liquidity crisis, which was
led by the global recession. Saudi Arabia is the largest producer of cement in the GCC.
During 2006 and 2010, cement production grew at a CAGR of 17.0% to 50.8 mt (refer to Exhibit 43). This healthy
growth in production was on the back of massive public spending in the construction sector, especially the real estate
sector.
50.8
45.0
40.0
36.0
MT
27.0
20.3
18.0
16.0
9.0
0
0.8 1.0
2.0 2.5
Bahrain
Kuwait
4.2 5.3
4.0 5.1
Oman
2009
Saudi Arabia
2010
UAE
Qatar
Qatar is the third largest cement market in the GCC in terms of both consumption and production capacity.
Historically, the cement production in Qatar was below the consumption and the excess demand was accommodated
by importing from Saudi Arabia. Qatar National Cement Company (43% owned by Government of Qatar) was the
only cement company in Qatar up until 2010, which enjoyed the monopoly in the market. But since 2010, two new
companies entered the cement market due to capitalize on the construction activity, namely Al Khalij and Al Jaber
Cement Industries.
Exhibit 44: Qatar cement production
6.2
6.4
5.6
5.3
4.8
4.2
MT
4.0
3.5
3.2
2.4
2.5
1.6
0.8
0.0
2007
2008
2009
2010
Current
The production of cement has increased over the years as the companies gear up for the ongoing construction activity.
Currently, the companies are planning to further expand their production to prepare for the massive investment in
construction sector. Majority of the construction will come from infrastructure and real estate sector, where cement
sector is the direct beneficiary.
Qatars contribution to GCC production has increased from 4.9% in 2007 to 6.2% in 2010. We believe that this is likely
to increase further as the companies gear to meet the rising demand in the next five years. Qatars current production
capacity stands at 6.2 mt.
Qatar National Cement Company (QNCC) is the largest cement producer with a production capacity of 4.4 mt and
a market share of around 70%. QNCC also announced that it is going to increase it cement capacity by 0.93 mtpa to
5.36 mtpa in the coming years. Al Khalij and Al Jaber have a market share of 24% and 5% respectively in the domestic
market.
Cement prices have been volatile in the GCC, especially in the UAE. However, the cement price in Qatar has been
cement as it is controlled by the government. Going forward, we do not expect any volatility in the cement price and
believe that it will continue to remain stable at current levels.
The current production capacity of cement in Qatar is enough to absorb the demand. Going forward, we believe that
cement consumption will grow at a CAGR of around 12% from 2011 to 2015 (refer to Exhibit 45). In our view, majority
of the projects that are under construction or planned will be completed by the end of 2015.
Exhibit 45: Qatar cement consumption forecast
16.0
15.3
14.2
12.2
MT
12.0
8.0
5.5
5.5
2011
2012
4.0
0.0
2013
2014
2015
Based on that assumption, we have forecasted the cement consumption in Qatar. We believe that the consumption will
be at its peak in the years 2013 and 2014. Qatari cement companies are unlikely to match this demand, which means
that the excess demand will be imported from Saudi Arabia and UAE. The outlook on cement sector in Qatar is positive
on the massive investment in the construction sector backed by strong macroeconomic fundamentals.
10.2 Steel
The global steel industry has witnessed a boom and bust cycle in past few years. In past five years, world steel production
grew at a CAGR of 2.1%, while the GCC grew by 9% in 2010. The contribution of GCC to the world has remained same
for the past four years (refer to Exhibit 46), indicating that the regions capacity expansion is line with global standards.
In the GCC, there are 18 steel companies, engaged in production of raw steel and finished steel products. Steel
consumption across the GCC region has increased underpinned by significant investment in the construction sector.
1,347
1,247
1.0%
1,417
1,329
1,232
1,200
1,136
0.8%
900
600
0.6%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
300
0.2%
0
2006
2007
2008
World
2009
2010
Sep -11
0.0%
GCC as % of World
3,959
4,000
2,000
5,015
1,970
1,448
1,503
90 90 90
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
2009
2010
UAE
Sep -11
Saudi Arabia is the largest market in not only GCC but the MENA region. Saudi Arabias Hadeed is the worlds
40th largest producer of steel with a production of around 5.0 mt.GCC countries will continue to remain a major
consumer of steel products, which constitute 60.0% of the estimated demand as these countries continue to invest in
its infrastructure and petrochemical sector to sustain economic growth.
In the GCC, Qatar is witnessing the fastest growth in steel production during the past four years. The steel production
capacity in Qatar grew at a CAGR of 15%, while it grew by 5.9% in the GCC (UAE, Saudi Arabia and UAE as shown
in Exhibit 48). Qatar is increasing its production capacity to meet the rising demand underpinned by the planned
investments in the next decade.
2,000
1,600
1,200
1,503
1,448
1,406
27.8%
1,147
27.1%
30%
25%
23.2%
22.8%
800
35%
20%
19.5%
400
15%
0
2007
2008
2009
Qatar
2010
Sep -11
10%
Qatar % of GCC
Qatar Steel, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Industr ies Qatar (70% owned by the Government of Qatar), has
emerged as one of the biggest players in MENA region with an annual production capacity of 2 mt per year. It is the
second largest steel producer in the GCC, after Saudi Arabia Hadeed.
Qatar Steel plans to enter new markets such as Egypt, Yemen and the Far East (Korea, China, and Indonesia). The
company has decided to expand its steel making capacity by 1.1 mt per annum through a plant adjacent to its existing
plant in Mesaieed. The plant is expected to start operations from first quarter of 2013.
10.3 Aluminum
Country
Bahrain
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Company
Alba
Qatalum
Maaden (Phase I)
Maaden (Phase II)
Emal
The GCC aluminum sector has become a major non-oil industry sector and contributor to economic growth. Currently,
the GCC produces 7% of the worlds global production of aluminum (refer to Exhibit 50). The addition of new smelters
and expansions in the pipeline, the regions production could reach 9 mn metric tons or 13% of global supply by the
year 2020. Currently, the GCC building and construction industry consumes up to 400,000 tons of aluminum annually,
making it one of the biggest markets for aluminum products in the region.
45,000
38,044
36,000
8.0%
40,752
39,584
7.0%
6.9%
33,864
6.0%
6.0%
27,000
5.0%
5.1%
4.6%
4.7%
4.0%
18,000
3.0%
2.0%
9,000
1.0%
0
2006
2007
World Production
2008
2009
2010
0.0%
Source: USGS
The total production of aluminum is likely to increase by 8.4% annually till 2014, which will take the total production
to 4.2 mt. The demand for aluminum products in the construction sector is expected to increase at a CAGR of 9%,
which means that GCC will continue to import to meet the excess demand on the back of massive investment plans in
the construction sector.
Qatar accounts for about 15% of the total production in the GCC. Qatar is expected to grow at a CAGR of 12% between
2010 and 2014, the fastest in the GCC region. We remain optimistic on Qatar Aluminum sector and believe that it will
continue to witness strong demand on the back of massive investment plans in Qatar as it prepares for the World Cup
2022.
Qatar Aluminum (Qatalum) is a 50-50 joint venture between Qatar Petroleum and the Norwegian company Hydro
Aluminum. The plant has a production capacity of 585,000 mt per year. Qatalums complex facilities include a carbon
plant, port and storage facilities, as well as a captive power plant. The company is planning to increase the production
capacity and export to all countries as company does not have a specific quota.
Dubai Aluminum Company Limited (DUBAL) is one of the largest industrial companies in the UAE, located in Jebel
Ali. The company was established by Investment Corporation of Dubai in 1975. DUBAL is currently ranked as the 7th
largest global producer in the industry with a current production capacity of 980,000 tons per annum by the end of
2010.
Emirate Aluminum (EMAL) is a 50-50 JV between DUBAL and Mubadala Development Company. EMAL is a greenfield smelter development at Al Taweelah, Abu Dhabi. Commissioning of EMAL Phase 1 began in December 2009 and
was completed by December 2010. The companys current production capacity is 750,000 tons per year. The company
has USD 4.5 bn expansion plans, which will almost double its capacity to 1.3 mt per year.
Step 1: Economic indicators was sourced from Qatar Statistics Authority and IMF (Forecast)
Step 2: Initially, the list of projects ongoing and planned was compiled from various relevant sources. We decided to take
data from one source due to the inconsistency from various sources.
We have analyzed the start and end date for each project and calculated the remaining days left on each project. The
number of days was divided by 90 to arrive at the remaining quarters left on each project
The project value was appropriated based on project life. The allocation was done on per quarter basis. For example,
if a USD 200 mn project started in Q3-09 and is set for completion in Q3-11, USD 25 mn is allocated per quarter.
2009 project value would be USD 25 mn, 2010 USD 100 mn and allocation for 2011 will be USD 75 mn
Step 4: We have taken the existing projects in the above format. We have added future investments to the existing projects
based on the USD 225 bn announced by NDS.
Step 5: Based on this assumption, we have created three scenarios, which are Base, Worst and Best case scenarios.
Step 6: In each scenario, we have assumed a % of GDP based two growth stages. The forecasted GDP is taken from IMF
until 2016, thereafter a 5% growth in GDP is assumed till 2020. The first growth stage would be from 2013 to 2017, while
the second growth stage would be 2018 to 2020
Total Construction size = planned/underway projects + planned by NDS + additional investments as a % of GDP
Scenario Assumption
In order to arrive at the total market size, we have added the contributions from three approaches as described above. This
methodology was adopted to build three scenarios in our analysis to arrive at a market size. In each scenario, the base of
USD 225 bn remains the same while following assumptions are made for each scenario:
We have assumed additional investments as a % of GDP in two growth stages. The first is between 2013 and 2017 and the
second is between 2018 and 2020
Data Limitations
Data discrepancies were witnessed for various projects. Therefore, we have taken the data from what we perceived as the
most reliable source, which has been referred as the source throughout the report
Since GDP estimates by IMF were available till 2016, we have taken a conservative growth rate of 5% per year until 2020.
Bechtel 76
China Harbour Engineering Company
77
Consolidated Construction Company
77
Habtoor Leighton
78
MIDMAC Contracting Company.
78
Msheireb Properties
79
Qatar Building Company
79
Qatar Diar Real Estate Investment Company
80
Qatari Diar Vinci Construction Company
80
Qatari Engineering and Construction Company 81
Qatar Foundation
81
Qatar Investment and Project Development
Holding Company
82
Q. Mobility
82
Qatar Steel Company
83
Rabban Readymix
83
Saudi Binladin Group
84
Six Construct Qatar Ltd.
84
TAV 84
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
Arabtec Holding is one of the major construction companies in the GCC region. It
was established in 1975 in the UAE, and has 17 operational subsidiaries as of now.
The company was primarily focused on the Dubai market, but the recession led to
cancellations and delays, which resulted in a change in its strategy. As a result, the
company now operates in Abu Dhabi, Jordan, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Syria.
Strategic partnerships are playing a key role in Arabtecs global expansion strategy.
In Qatar, Arabtec has partnered with Nasser Bin Khaled Al-Thani & Sons Holding
Company for the development of Al Waab City
Business Description
Arabtec operates in four business segments namely Building construction, Precast
and Concrete production, Drainage and Electromechanical corks and Marine
construction.
Recent Developments
The joint venture of Arabtec and Raheja Ltd was awarded a project of AED 750 mn
to construct three mixed use projects in New Delhi and Gurgaon.
In June 2011, the company signs a deal to build Qatar Trade Centre in Doha.
The company awarded project of Al Waab City for AED 2.5 bn in Doha.
Revenue
Total Assets
Shareholders Equity
Total Debt
Cash & Cash
Equivalents
Net Operating
Margin (%)
ROE (%)
ROA (%)
EPS (AED)
Book Value
Per Share (AED)
Dividend Per
Share (AED)
Market Data
Cmp (aED)
Shares outstanding (mn)
market cap (aED mn)
market cap (uSD mn)
52-week range H/l (aED)
1.6
1,495.0
2,421.9
659.4
1.8/0.5
49.0%
23.0%
Shareholding Pattern
Riad Burhan 5%
Const. Holding
Co. 5%
Other Investor
35%
Public 55%
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
mr. Ibrahim Belselah Chairman
Management
mr. riad kamal Board member and
management, CEo
Company Financials
Particulars
arTC.Du/arTC DB
Key Ratios
3,542.1
8,338.0
3,179.0
567.4
-13.8
-9.7
5.3
-34.1
-25.0
-4.2
21.0
-23.4
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
580.7
-3.2
-11.9
2008
2009
2010
9M-11
9,721.7
9,459.7
2,117.9
1,255.5
7,664.7
9,110.5
2,728.0
956.9
5,463.7
8,680.1
3,102.3
737.1
757.4
634.1
588.1
16.2
0.9
na
Price Performance
4
11.0
61.0
13.4
0.6
8.0
23.1
5.3
0.3
7.8
12.1
3.5
0.2
3.9
3.0
1.1
0.1
-63.5
-43.0
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.9
5.6
19.4
NA
NM
0.0
300
200
2
100
1
0
0
Jan-09
Feb-10
Price AED
Mar-11
Volume mn
Precast 1%
* PE&P 1%
Drainage &
Scanff. 4%
Contact 94%
* Plant, Equipment & Electricals
Atkins WS PLC
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
Atkins is one of the worlds leading engineering and design consultancies, and
was established in 1938 by Sir William Atkins in London. It provides services to
companies in more than 20 different sectors. It has five segments: United Kingdom,
North America, Middle East, Asia Pacific and Europe and Energy. The company has
over 300 offices around the world and employee strength of 17,700.
Business Description
The companys area of expertise lies in infrastructure such as buildings, transport
and utilities (including energy and water). It works for national and local
governments, and other industrial clients.
Atkins designs intellectual capital such as management systems and business
processes. It also designs physical structures such as office towers, schools, bridges
and highways. It also helps in cost and risk planning, feasibility studies and logistics.
aTkWl./aTk ln
Market Data
Cmp (GBp)
Shares outstanding (mn)
market cap (GBp mn)
market cap (uSD mn)
52-week range H/l (GBp)
Foreign Ownership (%)
limit allowed (%)
Current Exposure
Company Financials
Revenue
Total Assets
Shareholders Equity
Total Debt
Cash & Cash
Equivalents
Net Operating
Margin (%)
ROE (%)
ROA (%)
EPS (GBP)
Book Value Per
Share (GBP)
Dividend Per
Share (GBP)
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
allan E Cook Chairman
Management
peter michael Williams mD
uwe krueger CEo
Key Ratios
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
9.5
11.4
3.8
pEG (x)
na
na
Shareholding Pattern
Recent Developments
In January 2012, Qatars Municipality and Urban Planning Ministry appointed
Atkins to help establish and run its Central Planning Office (CPO). The new body
will coordinate current and planned, road, metro and other major infrastructure
schemes that will underpin Dohas 2030 vision. The contract will run for three
years, with an option to extend to seven years, and is worth about USD 108 mn.
A team of 100 consultants from Atkins will join the new government body.
In November 2011, Atkins announced a five-year contract worth circa GBP 65 mn
to help transform the roads and drainage systems in the Qatari capital, Doha.
Atkins registered a 27% revenue growth in first half of 2012. Similarly, it reported
a net profit growth of 19% in the same period.
759
104.4
795.4
1,251.7
831/480.7
Y-O-Y CAGR(%)
(%) (2009-11)
2009
2010
2011
6M-12
1487.2
828.7
-43.5
17.1
1387.9
875.6
-84.9
11.4
1564.3
997.8
16.3
53
842.9
1049.7
69.7
112.1
26.9
7.6
-165.3
-13.4
2.6
9.7
NA
76.1
78.1
260.3
121.5
138
-60.7
24.7
0.9
Price Performance
1000
750
500
1
250
0
0
Jan-09
Jan-10
Price GBP
7.0
NA
11.1
0.9
8.2
NA
12.0
1.1
6.9
NA
7.7
0.7
NA
NA
7.7
0.36
20.0
-7.1
-0.4
-0.8
0.2
0.67
-165.7
NA
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
NA
5.6
Jan-11
Feb-12
Volume mn
Energy 6%
UK 58%
North America 17%
Middle East 9%
Asia Pacific &
Europe 10%
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
Founded in November 2005, Barwa Real Estate Company (Barwa), is a leading real
estate and investment company in Qatar with the aim of contributing towards the
development of the country in tandem with the Qatari governments development
plan, the Qatar Vision 2030. The company is headquartered in Doha, and has a
presence in Qatar, the UK, North Africa and other GCC and European countries.
BrES Qa/BrES QD
Market Data
Cmp (Qar)
Shares outstanding (mn)
market cap (Qar mn)
market cap (uSD mn)
52-week range H/l (Qar)
29.6
389.1
11,654.3
3,200.6
39.2/27.2
Business Description
Barwa is engaged in investing, developing and managing domestic as well as
international real estate projects
Barwas flagship projects include Barwa Financial District, Barwa Commercial
Avenue, Barwa Al Sadd, Barwa Village, Barwa City, Masaken Al Sailiyah and
Musaimeer
The company has over 40 investments in five segments Real Estate Qatar,
International, Business Services, Infrastructural Services and Financial Services.
Barwa is engaged in hotel ownership and management, banking, project financing,
advisory, advertising and brokerage services
25.0%
5.1%
Recent Developments
In November 2011, Barwa signed a lease agreement with Chinese company Dragon
Mart to open a market for Chinese products in Barwas Commercial Avenue
project.
In October 2011, Barwa Real Estate Co. saw third-quarter net profit fall 71% to
QAR 80.5 mn (USD 22.1 mn), as debt and obligations soared.
USD 658.9 mn Barwa Al Sadd project is over 99% completed and is expected to be
ready for handover during Q2, 2012.
Barwa contracted with Qatar National Broadband Company to build a nationwide
high-speed fiber broadband network, as per which, the latter will install Fiber-toHome (FTTH) network at Barwa projects through a network of underground
telecom ducts and lease it to operators to offer retail telecom services.
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
Hitmi ali khalifa al Hitmi Chairman
mr. mohammed abd al aziz Saad al Saad
V. Chairman
Company Financials
2008
Management
abdulla abdulaziz al Subaie Board
member and GCEo
Key Ratios
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
13.2
2.5
na
na
Price Performance
Shareholding Pattern
2009
2010
9M-11
Revenue
1,346.9 1,363.2 1,564.1 2705.1
Total Assets
24,317.1 34,892.8 73,982.2 65,806.1
Shareholders Equity 4,772.5 5,763.1 13,100.7 11645.0
Total Debt
12,476.4 20,050.8 24,179.0 28,569.5
Cash & Cash
Equivalents
538.8 1928.0 12,983.1 3,439.2
Net Operating
Margin (%)
24.0
-66.5
-278.2
37.9
ROE (%)
8.3
15.9
17.1
13.6
ROA (%)
1.5
2.6
2.6
2.3
EPS (QAR)
1.5
2.9
4.0
2.2
Book Value Per
Share (QAR)
16.9
19.7
28.9
29.9
Dividend Per
Share (QAR)
0.0
2.0
NA
NA
0.2
1.3
13.3
-35.6
7.8
74.4
65.7
39.2
-72.1
390.9
-9.1
66.3
13.3
30.6
NM
NM
60
8
6
40
4
20
0
Jan-09
Jan-10
Price QAR
Jan-11
Feb-12
Volume mn
Investing
Activities 2%
Real Estate 98%
Chiyoda
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
Chiyoda Corporation is an integrated contractor company established in 1948, with
a paid up capital of yen 43,396 mn. The company has had its presence in Qatar since
1982. Chiyoda formed a joint venture with Technip for the development of RasGas
III-Onshore Package. The company has built various plants and executed numerous
projects in over 40 countries in different sectors, including petroleum and natural
gas, chemical and petrochemical, pharmaceuticals, environmental conservation and
general industries. The company is headquartered in Yokohama, Japan.
Business Description
Chiyoda primarily provides services in the field of engineering, procurement and
construction for gas processing, refineries and other industrial plant projects,
particularly for Gas Value Chain Projects. It is also involved in painting and
insulation works as well as operation, maintenance and engineering consultancy
services.
6366.T/ 6366Jp
Market Data
Cmp (JpY)
787.0
Shares outstanding (mn)
259.1
market cap (JpY mn)
201,491.2
market cap (uSD mn)
2,626.0
52-week range H/l (JpY) 1036.0/566.0
Foreign Ownership (%)
limit allowed (%)
Current Exposure
na
na
Shareholding Pattern
Mitsubishi Co.
33%
Master Trust
Bank 5%
Others 62%
Recent Developments
In September 2010, Chiyoda awarded an EPC contract Helium Extraction Unit
Facilities for RasGas Trains 6/7 and Helium 2 Project Utilities.
The JV of Chiyoda and Technip has won EPC for the RasGas III-Onshore Package
for QAR 4.3 bn and expected to be completed by Q2-13.
Company Financials
Management
mr. Takashi kubota president and CEo
2009
2010
2011
9M-12
Revenue
446,438.0 312,985.0 247,082.0 172,578.0
Total Assets
357,816.0 32,8174.0 353,392.0 339256.0
Shareholders Equity 145,917.0 149,253.0 155,758.0 159,891.0
Total Debt
10,058.0 10,039.0 10,233.0 10,195.0
Cash & Cash
Equivalents
38,747.0 43,002.0 33,855.0 27,627.0
Net Operating
Margin (%)
1.6
0.5
7.1
9.2
ROE (%)
5.7
2.0
5.3
5.7
ROA (%)
1.8
0.9
2.3
2.6
EPS (JPY)
25.6
11.4
30.8
33.3
Book Value Per
Share (JPY)
561.1
573.6
599.2
614.9
Dividend Per
Share (JPY)
7.5
3.5
11.0
NA
-6.4
2.3
4.5
-0.2
-25.6
-0.6
3.3
0.9
30.4
-6.5
59.3
9.7
6.2
3.3
NM
21.1%
Key Ratios
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
24.3
1.3
na
1.0
Price Performance
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
Jan-09
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
Mar-10
Price JPY
May-11
Volume mn
Others 6%
Engineering 94%
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
Drake & Scull International (DSI) is a leading construction company in the GCC
region and was established in 1966 in Abu Dhabi. DSI was listed on the Dubai
Financial Market in 2009. The company has horizontal as well as vertical integration.
Under its vertical integration, DSI established Drake and Scull Water and Power and
developed telecommunication infrastructure while under horizontal integration,
the company established Drake and Scull for Electrical Contracting Kuwait, DSI
Jordan, DSI Libya, DSI Thailand and Drake and Scull Contracting.
Business Description
DSI is primarily engaged in contracting work related to the construction industry,
such as electrical, plumbing, air-conditioning and sanitation work.
The company operates in three major business segments, namely Mechanical,
Electrical and Plumbing (MEP), Water and Power solutions and Civil Contracting.
DSI operates in sectors including aviation, rail, healthcare, education, hospitality
and district cooling.
Recent Developments
DSI has secured a series of Civil, MEP and W&P projects in Oman, Egypt, Kuwait,
Saudi Arabia, UAE, Asia and Europe for a combined value of AED 3.4 bn and its
backlog stood at AED 7.5 bn at the end of second half of 2011.
In April 2011, the company acquired the International Centre for Contracting Co.
(ICC) For SAR 128 mn in Saudi Arabia.
The company recently won a MEP contract for AED 170 mn for Danat Al
Emarat (Women and Childrens Hospital) as well infrastructure contract for the
construction of a sewerage project for AED 75 mn.
In June 2011, DSC won a MEP contract for a private residential facility for
AED 100 mn in Qatar.
0.8
2,177.7
1,720.4
468.4
1.2/0.7
49.0%
8.0%
Shareholding Pattern
KRT2 9%
KRT3 9%
Kahldon Rashid 8%
HSBC 6%
Public 67%
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
mr. majedSaif al Ghurair Chairman
Management
mr. khaldoun rashid Tabari CEo and
Vice Chairman
Key Ratios
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
10.9
0.7
na
na
Company Financials
Price Performance
Revenue
Total Assets
Shareholders Equity
Total Debt
Cash & Cash
Equivalents
Net Operating
Margin (%)
ROE (%)
ROA (%)
EPS (AED)
Book Value Per
Share (AED)
Dividend Per
Share (AED)
2008
2009
2010
9M-11
1,425.4
1,449.8
310.9
261.9
2,211.7
4,400.6
2,515.4
663.4
1,854.6
4,870.6
2,541.8
789.4
2,230.5
5,586.3
2,678.3
732.8
81.3
29.8
7.8
9.8
14.1
83.3
185.9
73.6
162.3
1,160.3
705.2
621.2
-7.5
108.4
9.8
69.3
12.7
NA
9.0
24.1
11.4
0.2
6.3
6.3
3.3
0.1
6.2
5.8
2.8
0.1
29.5
NA
NA
1.1
1.1
1.2
8.5
NA
0.0
0.1
0.0
NA
NM
NM
1.5
600
1.0
400
0.5
200
0.0
0
Mar-09
May-10
Price AED
Jul-11
Volume mn
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
Doha-based Ezdan Real Estate Company (Ezdan) was established in 1960 as Thani
Bin Abdulla Housing Group; subsequently, it was transformed into a limited liability
company. In 2006, Ezdans real estate investments were transferred to a new entity
Iskan Real Estate Company (renamed as Ezdan Real Estate Company). Ezdan was
listed on the Qatar Stock Exchange in 2008. The company operates directly and
through its subsidiaries Ezdan Trading and Contracting Company, Ezdan Hotel
and Suites and Ezdan Real Estate Investment in Qatar.
Business Description
Ezdan contributes to infrastructure development in Qatar by complying with
Islamic Shariah guidelines.
The company is primarily involved in real estate property investment, development
and management. Also, Ezdan offers real estate brokerage and business consulting
services. The companys primary focus is on shopping malls and residential
properties.
Ezdans key projects include Ezdan Mall 1, Ezdan Mall 2 and Ezdan International
School
Ezdan Trading and Contracting Company contracts for buildings, road paving,
trading building materials, electricity work and maintenance. Ezdan Hotel and
Suites Company offers management services for hotels, suites and restaurants,
while Ezdan Real Estate Investment is involved in real estate development.
Recent Developments
In June 2011, Ezdan sold two labor lodgings for QAR 516 mn. One at Al Sailiyyah
and other at Al Mesaimeer.
In April 2011, Ezdan announced the commencement of construction of its first
commercial center, Ezdan Mall 1 in Al Gharafa, on an area of nearly 66,000 sqm.
The company also announced plans to construct the tallest tower worldwide,
subject to the procurement of land.
In March 2011, Ezdan was in the process of selling a local real estate portfolio to a
Malaysian investment fund for a consideration of QAR 1 bn.
Company Financials
QAR mn unless otherwise mentioned
Particulars
Revenue
Total Assets
Shareholders Equity
Total Debt
Cash & Cash
Equivalents
Net Operating
Margin (%)
ROE (%)
ROA (%)
EPS (QAR)
Book Value Per
Share (QAR)
Dividend Per
Share (QAR)
2008
2009
2010
9M-11
379.3
472.2
467.6
437.2
6,921.1 30,060.2 31,924.4 32,853.1
6,487.1 27,284.6 27,402.8 27,604.5
366.0 2,042.6 3,531.4 4,414.4
33.5
4.5
0.5
45.5
11.0
114.8
105.5
210.6
164.9
121.0
674.5
863.7
35.4
102.2
74.6
23.4
22.4
1.4
64.6
51.4
47.0
2.5
37.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
44.6
0.7
0.6
0.1
14.3
-81.8
6.6
4.8
10.3
10.4
0.5
25.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
NA
NM
0.0
ErES.Qa/ErES QD
Market Data
Cmp (Qar)
Shares outstanding (mn)
market cap (Qar mn)
market cap (uSD mn)
week range H/l (Qar)
22.1
2,652.5
59,256.8
16,273.5
31.2/21.3
22.5%
0.0%
Shareholding Pattern
Public 23%
Al-Tadawul
Holding 77%
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
H. E. Sheikh Thani Bin abdulla Bin
Thani al Thani Chairman
Management
Eng. Hesham al-Sahtari mD
Key Ratios
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
400.1
2.1
na
na
Price Performance
50
40
400
300
30
20
10
0
Jan-09
200
100
0
Feb-10
Price QAR
Mar-11
Volume mn
Galfar Engineering
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
Galfar Engineering & Contracting SAOG (Galfar) is Omans largest construction
company established in 1972. It was listed on the Muscat Securities Market (MSM)
in 2007. Galfar has had successful partnerships with international design and
construction firms like Petrofac, Snamprogetti, Bechtel, Daewoo etc. for the execution
of large scaled projects. Galfar also has operations in Kuwait, India and Libya and has
associates in Qatar and Abu Dhabi.
Business Description
Galfar Engineering provides engineering, procurement and construction services
for oil and gas sector. The company also provides electrical, mechanical and
civil contracting for infrastructure, environmental, residential and commercial
buildings, and leases construction equipment, through a subsidiary.
Recent Developments
Galfar awarded the contract for construction of bridge from the Ministry of
Regional Municipalities and Water Resources which has a budgeted value of
OMR 1.2 mn.
In June 2011, the company won a contract to build a pipeline that will link the
refinery complex of Oman Oil Refineries and Petrochemical Industries (Oman Oil
RPI) with the methanol scheme of Oman Methanol Company (OMC).
In 2010, the company successfully brought on line the Marmul, an expansion
project for the Petroleum Development Oman.
In March 2010, Galfar Engineering has won two healthcare contracts with a
combined value of SAR 50.5 mn.
Galfar recently awarded projects, including the Development of Salalah
International Airport, Ras Al Hadd Airport, the Design, Build, Operation and
Maintenance of the New Darsait Sewage Treatment Plant.
Company Financials
OMR mn unless otherwise mentioned
Particulars
Revenue
Total Assets
Shareholders Equity
Total Debt
Cash & Cash
Equivalents
Net Operating
Margin (%)
ROE (%)
ROA (%)
EPS (OMR)
Book Value Per
Share (OMR)
Dividend Per
Share (OMR)
2008
2009
2010
9M-11
363.0
371.1
84.1
107.6
410.3
368.3
82.7
98.5
367.4
420.7
85.7
116.7
239.4
391.4
85.7
118.8
-10.0
2.7
3.1
10.2
0.6
6.5
1.0
4.2
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.0
137.3
-4.8
7.7
31.3
7.3
0.1
1.7
4.6
1.0
0.0
3.2
7.2
1.5
0.0
3.3
3.9
0.8
0.0
19.8
-3.3
-35.3
-49.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
4.0
1.0
0.02
0.01
0.01
NA
NA
-18.9
GECS.mSm/GECS.om
Market Data
Cmp (omr)
Shares outstanding (mn)
market cap (omr mn)
market cap (uSD mn)
52 week range H/l (omr)
0.34
330.0
123.5
320.7
0.6/0.3
70.0%
24.0%
Shareholding Pattern
Salim Hamad 18%
Al Siraj Invest. 13%
Aimmar United 12%
Others 18%
Public 40%
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
Sheikh Dr. Salim Said Hamad al Fannah
al-araimi - Chairman
Management
Dr p. mohamed ali - Vice Chairman and
managing Director
Key Ratios
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
19.1
1.3
na
na
Price Performance
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Jan-09
0
Jan-10
Price OMR
Jan-11
Jan-12
Volume mn
Construction 99%
Hochtief
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
HOCHTIEF is one of the leading international providers of construction-related
services. The company has been listed on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index since
2006. The major shareholders are the Spanish Group ACS with 50.16% and Qatar
Holding LLC with more than 10%. The Group has had a presence in Qatar since
2006 and has established five subsidiaries namely as Hochtief ViCon, Hochtief
Construction, Streif Baulogistik, Hochtief Facility Management and Hochtief Global
Trade.
Business Description
The Group offer services in the fields of development, construction, concessions
and operation covering the entire life cycle of infrastructure projects, real estate
and facilities.
Recent Developments
In April 2010, Hochtief Construction formed a joint venture with Lusail Real
Estate Development Company, a subsidiary of Qatari Diar.
The JV of Qatari Diar and Hochtief Construction won the contract for development
of Lusail City.
The company in which the Hochtief subsidiary Leighton has a 45% share won new
contracts in Qatar and Oman for a combined total of EUR 432.7 mn includes two
projects - a shopping mall with office space and a highway
The company is providing service to a number of project in Qatar such that
Barwa Commercial Avenue, Qatar Bahrain Causeway, water supply, Dubai TowerDoha etc.
Company Financials
EUR mn unless otherwise mentioned
Particulars
2008
2009
2010
9M-11
Revenue
18,703.1 18,166.1 20,159.3 15,756.9
Total Assets
12,064.1 12,502.5 14,986.1 15,108.6
Shareholders Equity 2,826.2 3,264.1 4,264.2 3,953.2
Total Debt
2,926.8 2,843.5 3,222.7 3,346.3
Cash & Cash
Equivalents
1,787.7 1,769.6 2,451.1 2,058.5
Net Operating
Margin (%)
0.5
2.8
3.6
2.8
ROE (%)
7.4
9.4
11.2
-1.4
ROA (%)
1.4
1.6
2.1
-0.4
EPS (EUR)
2.3
2.9
4.3
-0.8
Book Value Per
Share (EUR)
27.6
30.9
40.3
34.9
Dividend Per
Share (EUR)
1.4
1.5
2.0
NA
10.9
7.8
12.4
-5.0
12.2
3.8
11.5
22.8
4.9
17.1
HoTG.DE/HoT Gr
Market Data
Cmp (Eur)
Shares outstanding (mn)
market cap (Eur mn)
market cap (uSD mn)
52 week range H/l (Eur)
Foreign Ownership (%)
limit allowed (%)
Current Exposure
38.1
0.3
20.9
NM
19.5
n/a
n/a
Shareholding Pattern
Public 37%
ACS 53%
Qatar Holfing
Leuxembourg 62%
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
manfred Wennemer Chairman
Management
Dr. Jur. Frank Stieler - CEo
Key Ratios
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
33.0
1.3
na
4.5
Price Performance
80
5
4
3
60
40
20
0
Jan-09
1
0
Jan-10
Price EUR
-138.0
46.3
73.6
3,556.6
4,600.5
76.9/19.3
Jan-11
Jan-12
Volume mn
Services 3%
Americas 29%
Asia Pacific 55%
Europe 11%
Real Estate 2%
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
Hyundai Engineering and Construction Company (HECC) was the former parent of
Hyundai Group established in 1947, Koreas largest conglomerate which was broken
up under government orders. The company is based in Seoul, South Korea.
Business Description
HECC engages in the construction of hydrocarbon processing plants, such
as gas processing plants and gas field developments, oil refineries and oil field
developments, petrochemical plants, fertilizer and chemical plants, oil and
gas pipelines, terminals and storage tanks, and liquefied natural gas (LNG)
liquefaction plants; and industrial plants, including LNG receiving terminals and
supply pipelines, multipurpose water gate facilities, and integrated steel works.
The company is also involved in the construction of power and desalination
plants, and nuclear power plants, as well as other power projects consisting of
transmission, substation, and industrial electricity
In addition, it engages in the real estate leasing operations.
000720.kS/000720 kS
Market Data
Cmp (krW 000)
Shares outstanding (mn)
market cap (krW bn)
market cap (uSD mn)
52 week range H/l
(krW 000)
81.9
111.4
9,120.0
8098.6
92.9/49.6
n/a
n/a
Shareholding Pattern
Korea Finance
Company 11.1%
Korea Exchange
Bank 8.7%
Woori Bank 7.5%
Others 72.7%
Recent Developments
HECC completes the GTL unit in Qatar which has a capacity of 1.6 bn cubic feet a
day of converting natural gas into sulfur-free liquid fuel.
In Dec 2010, Company awarded the project for construction of Hamad Medical
City.
In 2011, the company won contract to build a national museum at Qatar. The
estimated cost of project is USD 434 mn.
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
kin Jang Su Corporate Director
& Board member
Company Financials
Key Ratios
Revenue
Total Assets
Shareholders Equity
Total Debt
Cash & Cash Equivalents
Net Operating Margin (%)
ROE (%)
ROA (%)
EPS (KWR)
Book Value Per Share (KWR)
Dividend Per Share (KWR)
2008
2009
7,271,096.8
8,143,809.6
2,893,093.5
1,304,800.7
698,344.2
6.6
14.4
5.0
3,366.0
26,059.8
500.0
9,278,579.5
8,091,281.4
3,025,699.6
972,657.6
1,047,545.5
4.5
15.4
5.6
4,110.0
27,167.0
600.0
2010
2011
10,004,557.7 10,104,551.9
8,992,579.6
NA
3,555,900.6
NA
955,529.6
NA
1,413,286.0
NA
5.8
NA
16.1
NA
6.2
NA
4,763.0
NA
31,928.4
NA
700.0
NA
1.0
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
17.3
5.1
10.9
-14.4
42.3
19.0
10.7
18.3
Management
Son Hyo-Won- Vice president
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
18.4
2.6
0.9
na
Price Performance
20
100,000
80,000
60,000
15
10
40,000
20,000
0
5
0
Jan-09
Jan-10
Price KRW
Jan-11
Jan-12
Volume mn
Nuclear 2%
Plant 24%
Power 21%
Civil 21%
Building 32%
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. (HHI) is the world largest shipbuilding company
established in 1972. The company is primarily engaged in heavy industries sector. It is
a subsidiary of Hyundai Heavy Industries Group. HHI operates through its affiliates
named as Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries, Hyundai Mipo Dockyard, Hyundai
Venture Investment, and Hyundai Futures.HHI primarily operates in Korea and has
operations across the globe. The company is headquartered at Ulsan, South Korea.
Business Description
HHIs shipbuilding division (15% global market share) builds containerships,
tankers, bulk/petrochemical carriers, drill ships, and speciality vessels
HHI also offers offshore construction and exploration services, and has expanded
into robotic systems and large industrial pumps and presses.
HHI makes diesel engines and engine parts for industrial and marine applications
Other HHI offerings include electric systems (circuit breakers, switchgear,
transformers) and construction equipment (excavators, forklifts, and loaders).
Recent Developments
In 2011, HHI awarded the contract to execute the offshore part of Barzan Gas
Project in Qatar for USD 900 mn.
Company Financials
KRW mn unless otherwise mentioned
Particulars
2008
2009
2010
2011
Revenue
19,957,080.9 21,142,196.7 22,405,181.3 25,019,600.0
Total Assets
25,280,400.9 24,872,583.5 28,888,131.1 29,920,500.0
Shareholders Equity
5,595,219.5 9,808,401.2 13,819,032.5 14,719,300.0
Total Debt
3,314.6 889,556.5 3,447,283.7 3,962,700.0
Cash & Cash Equivalents
667,492.2 632,578.2 624,479.5
N/A
Net Operating Margin (%)
11.1
10.5
15.4
N/A
ROE (%)
40.7
27.9
31.8
N/A
ROA (%)
10.7
8.6
14.0
N/A
EPS (KRW)
37,340.0
35,705.0
61,807.0
N/A
Book Value Per Share (KRW)
93,357.2 161,798.2 225,475.4
N/A
Dividend Per Share (KRW)
5,000.0
3,500.0
7,000.0
N/A
11.7
3.6
6.5
15.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
6.0
6.9
57.2
NM
-3.3
14.3
28.7
55.4
009540.kS/009540 kS
Market Data
Cmp(krW 000)
325.0
Shares outstanding (mn)
76.0
market cap (krW bn)
24,700.0
market cap (uSD mn)
21,933.6
52 week range
H/l (krW 000)
554.0/235.5
Foreign Ownership (%)
limit allowed (%)
Current Exposure
n/a
n/a
Shareholding Pattern
Mong-Joon Chung
10.8%
Hyundai Mipo 8.0%
KCC 6.7%
Others 74.5%
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
min Gye-Sik Chairman
Management
oi-Hyun kim CEo
Jai-Seon lee president & CEo
Key Ratios
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
6.8
1.5
2.2
1.5
Price Performance
600,000
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
Jan-09
4
3
2
1
0
Jan-10
Price KWR
Jan-11
Jan-12
Volume mn
JGC Corporation
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
JGC Corporation (JGC) established in 1928 and has developed into a globally
recognized world leading engineering contractor. Currently the company has a place
in one of four largest specialists in LNG projects. The company has the accumulated
experience gained from over 20,000 projects performed in approximately 70
countries. JGC maintains a global network of satellite engineering centers to assure
successful project execution anywhere in the world.
Business Description
The company major activities includes Consulting, planning, basic and detailed
design, materials and equipment procurement, construction, commissioning,
operation and maintenance services for various plant and facilities
Investment in oil and gas field development projects and utility business
Technology development services
Recent Developments
In 2011, The Company awarded EPC contract to build the gas processing facility
for the Barzan Onshore Project in Qatar.
In 2011, The Company acquired 40% participating interest in Shale gas project
from Nexen Inc.
Company Financials
JPY mn unless otherwise mentioned
Particulars
Revenue
Total Assets
Shareholders Equity
Total Debt
Cash & Cash Equivalents
Net Operating Margin (%)
ROE (%)
ROA (%)
EPS (JPY)
123.2
Book Value Per Share (JPY)
Dividend Per Share (JPY)
2009
2010
2011
9M-12
450,911.0
480,279.0
224,488.0
24,176.0
117,781.0
11.5
14.6
6.7
124.8
188.2%
885.6
30.0
414,257.0
430,176.0
246,140.0
23,678.0
83,308.0
10.1
11.5
6.0
107.3
-10.1%
972.5
21.0
447,222.0
468,502.0
264,483.0
21,640.0
131,894.0
14.2
10.0
5.7
100.8
389,361.0
501,118.0
280,535.0
8,637.0
172,780.0
12.0
11.1
6.2
1,045.4
30.0
1,109.1
NA
-36.2%
9.2%
11.5%
-59.1%
47.5%
-
11.5%
NM
-0.4%
-1.2%
8.5%
-5.4%
5.8%
-
8.6%
0.0
1963.T/1963 Jp
Market Data
Cmp (JpY)
Shares outstanding (mn)
market cap (JpY mn)
market cap (uSD mn)
52 week range H/l (JpY)
2,508.0/1,460.0
2,189
259.1
567.1
7.1
n/a
n/a
Shareholding Pattern
Japan Trustee 9%
Master Trust Bank
of Japan 8%
JGC Trading 5%
Others 79%
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
Yoshihiro Shigehisa Chairman Emeritus
keisuke Takeuchi - Chairman& CEo
Management
koichi kawana president and Coo
Key Ratios
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
16.1
2.0
na
1.9
Price Performance
15
3000
10
2000
1000
0
Jan-09
0
Jan-10
Price JPY
Jan-11
Jan-12
Volume mn
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
Mazaya Qatar Real Estate Development (Mazaya Qatar) develops, sells/purchases,
rents and manages real estate properties in Qatar. The company was established in
2008 and was listed on the Qatar Exchange in October 2010. Mazaya Qatar undertakes
real estate investment and development in accordance with the provisions of the
Islamic law in the Middle East.
Business Description
Mazaya Qatar develops residential, commercial and industrial projects. The
companys service and operations include:
Real estate development
Project management and consultancy
Property valuation
Strategic partnership
Real estate brokerage
Master developments
Assets and facility management
Marketing management and consultancy
Real estate portfolio and fund management
Real estate market research
Mazaya Qatar has also been involved in projects covering architecture, professional
building and engineering. Its flagship projects include: Housing Complex for Qatar
National Convention Centres employees, Sidra Residential Compound (Sidra
Medical and Research Center), and Marina Mall Shopping Center.
Recent Developments
In June 2011, the company announced that it has joined the list of founding
members of the Qatar Green Buildings Council.
In October 2011, the company received the Best Real Estate Investment Strategy
award at the 2011 Arabian Business Achievement Awards in Qatar
Company Financials
QAR mn unless otherwise mentioned
Particulars
2008
2009
2010
2011
Revenue
Total Assets
Shareholders Equity
Total Debt
Cash & Cash
Equivalents
Net Operating
Margin (%)
ROE (%)
ROA (%)
EPS (QAR)
Book Value Per
Share (QAR)
Dividend Per
Share (QAR)
NA
NA
NA
NA
36.4
527.8
515.6
29.5
1,181.7
1030.3
138.0
20.1
1101.4
1077.9
0.0
-31.9
-6.8
4.6
-100.0
-25.7
44.5
NM
-100.0
NA
241.2
678.2
332.1
-51.0
17.3
NA
NA
NA
NA
67.3
7.1
6.9
0.3
50.9
2.9
2.5
0.2
-29.8
4.6
4.3
0.5
206.3
25.7
NA
NA
10.3
10.8
4.9
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
mrDS.Qa/mrDS QD
Market Data
Cmp (Qar)
Shares outstanding (mn)
market cap (Qar mn)
market cap (uSD mn)
52 week range H/l (Qar)
7.7
100.0
782.0
214.8
10.5/7.4
24.9%
23.3%
Shareholding Pattern
Others 27%
Qatar Foundation
21%
Qatar Investment
17%
Al Mazaya Holding
CO. 5%
Public 30%
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
rashid Fahadal naimi Chairman
Management
SerajSalehal Baker CEo
Key Ratios
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
na
0.8
na
na
Price Performance
12
11
10
9
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
0
Oct-10
Price QAR
Apr-11
Oct-11
Volume mn
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
Doha-based Qatar Electricity and Water Company (QEWC) is an electricity
and water company. Established in 1990, the company owns and manages power
generation plants and water desalination stations to provide electricity and water in
the State of Qatar. The Qatari government owns a 43% stake in the company, while
the remaining is held by institutions and private individuals. Currently, QEWCs
operations are limited to Qatar; however, the company intends to extend its footprint
in other regional markets.
Business Description
QEWC is primarily engaged in the production of electricity and water. The
companys power plants and desalination stations have the capability to meet the
countrys requirement for electricity and water.
QEWC has consistently increased its production capacity over the past two
decades by establishing new plants and enhancing output of existing projects.
The companys projects include major ventures such as Mesaieed A Power Station
(2,007 MW) and Ras Girtas (2,730 MW).
Following the completion of ongoing projects, the companys contribution to total
power generation and water desalination capacity in Qatar is expected to increase
to more than 60% and 70%, respectively.
Recent Developments
In October 2011, QEWC posted a 10% drop in third quarter net profit to
QAR 328.2 mn (USD 90.1 mn) compared with QAR 364.8 mn posted in the year
earlier period.
In August 2011, QEWC was assigned a rating of A1 by Moodys.
In July 2011, the company signed an agreement with Oman Power and Water
Procurement Company to start the construction of the Sur Independent Power
Project in Oman. Once completed, the project would have a total capacity of
2,000 MW.
Company Financials
2008
Market Data
Cmp (Qar)
141.3
Shares outstanding (mn)
100.0
market cap (Qar mn)
14,180.0
market cap (uSD mn)
3,894.2
52-week range H/l (Qar) 154.9/116.0
Foreign Ownership (%)
limit allowed (%)
Current Exposure
25.0%
0.0%
Shareholding Pattern
Govt. of Qatar 43%
QP 11%
QNB 6%
QIC 1%
Public 39%
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
mr. abdullah bin Hamad al-attiyah
Chairman
Management
mr. Fahad Hamad al-mohannadi
General manager
mr. abdul Sattar al-rasheed CEo
Key Ratios
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
10.3
4.1
4.3
0.8
Price Performance
QEWC.Qa/QEWS QD
2009
2010
9M-11
Revenue
2,272.9 2,650.9 3,430.2 3,209.3
Total Assets
13,587.6 18,048.0 22,123.4 21816.9
Shareholders Equity 1,307.6 3,589.7 3,938.4 3,717.1
Total Debt
8,289.9 12,054.8 14,416.7 14,229.1
Cash & Cash
Equivalents
1,614.9 2,307.0 2,074.2 2,185.6
Net Operating
Margin (%)
33.4
35.9
40.0
44.8
ROE (%)
30.2
38.6
31.6
45.8
ROA (%)
6.6
6.0
5.8
6.6
EPS (QAR)
7.6
9.5
11.6
10.0
Book Value Per
Share (QAR)
13.1
35.9
37.6
34.8
Dividend Per
Share (QAR)
4.5
5.0
6.0
6.0
53.1.
13.6
42.7
8.2
22.8
27.6
73.5
31.9
200
150
0.5
100
50
0
Jan-09
Feb-10
Price QAR
-9.5
13.3
48.8
23.9
37.9
69.6
20.0
15.5
Mar-11
Volume mn
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
Qatar Investor Group formerly known as Gulf Holding Company (Q.S.C.), is
primarily engaged in the production and sale of cement. The company is also involved
in building factories, importing/exporting cement, investing in shares and real estate,
and installing and maintaining solutions for mechanical, electrical and electronic
security equipment. Incorporated in May 2006, the company has diversified its
business into various new sectors across the Gulf. Al-Khalij operates through its
affiliate Qatari Investors Group that owns 19 entities (as of June 30, 2011).
Business Description
Al-Khalijs industrial and investment operations are managed through its affiliate
Qatari Investors Group. The company reports revenues under two operating
segments: cement (accounted for 82.3% of total revenues in 1H 2011) and contract
and service income (17.1%). The companys product portfolio includes ordinary
portland cement, sulphate resistance cement, portland slag cement and building
material. Under its Green Field Cement Project, the company has a clinkerisation
unit that has a guaranteed daily capacity of 5,000 metric tons (production is
based on modern rotary kiln technology that adopts nature friendly environment
protection strategies).
Recent Developments
Al-Khalij Cement Co., Al-Khalij Holdings subsidiary, obtained a conformity
certificate with specified requirements of the Qatar Construction Specification
from the Ministry of Environment, Quality and Conformity Department.
In May 2011, the company obtained a conformity certificate for technical
requirements in the fields of construction and building products manufacturer/
supplier.
Company Financials
QAR mn unless otherwise mentioned
Particulars
Revenue
Total Assets
Shareholders Equity
Total Debt
Cash & Cash
Equivalents
Net Operating
Margin (%)
ROE (%)
ROA (%)
EPS (QAR)
Book Value Per
Share (QAR)
Dividend Per
Share (QAR)
2008
2009
2010
2011
11.0
1,674.8
874.2
571.2
26.6
2,667.9
1,852.3
679.9
158.9
3,489.3
1928.4
1410.8
194.2
3056.1
1935.8
986.6
22.3
-12.4
0.4
-30.1
170.1
7.0
2.2
20.5
507.7
150.5
708.6
115.9
-83.7
-12.2
-149.1
3.9
2.7
0.4
-20.8
5.3
3.3
0.6
12.1
3.8
2.3
0.6
10.8
3.8
2.3
0.6
5.3
1.7
10.9
14.9
15.5
15.6
0.4
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
NM
kHCD.Qa/kHCD QD
Market Data
Cmp (Qar)
Shares outstanding (mn)
market cap (Qar mn)
market cap (uSD mn)
52 week range H/l (Qar)
15.2
124.3
1,889.7
519.0
18.9/13.0
23.3%
6.4%
Shareholding Pattern
Others 23%
Public 77%
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
HE abdulla nasser al-misnad
Chairman and mD
H.E. Sh. Hamad Bin Faisal al-Thani
Vice Chairman
Management
HE abdulla nasser al-misnad Chairman
and mD
Key Ratios
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
23.8
1.0
3.3
na
Price Performance
25
20
15
10
0
Jan-09
Jan-10
Price QAR
Jan-11
Jan-12
Vol mn
Contract &
Service 23%
Cement 77%
Reuters/Bloomberg code:
Company Overview
Established in 1965, Qatar National Cement Company (QNCC) is a Qatar-based
public shareholding company operating in the construction materials sector.
Headquartered in Doha, QNCC has setup manufacturing units at Umm Bab and
Mekenis in Qatar. The company was established to produce ordinary Portland
cement in the country. Subsequently, the company began production of:
Sulphate resistant cement
Calcined and hydrated lime and
Washed sand
Business Description
In 1969, QNCC commenced commercial cement operations from the first
production line based on Semi Dry Process with a capacity of 100,000 tpa.
The second and third lines, with the same capacities each, were set-up and
commercialized in 1974 and 1976, respectively. Through the years, the company
has ramped up three additional cement plants in Qatar. In 1978 and 1985, the
company diversified into Calcined Lime and Hydrated Lime, respectively. In 2003,
QNCC purchased a washed sand plant and is periodically upgraded / expanded.
Recent Developments
The company commenced trial operations at its QAR 22 mn calcium carbonate
plant based in Umm Bab. The plant would specialize in producing calcium
carbonate for usage in water treatment operations and have a production capacity
of 250 tons per day. QNCC signed an agreement with Kahramaa to purchase
calcium carbonate for 25 years.
QNCC signed an agreement with Stream Industrial Engineering Company to
construct a calcium carbonate plant on turn-key basis. The Ras Girtas power
station at Ras Laffan would be one of the supporting stations for the plant.
Company Financials
QAR mn unless otherwise mentioned
Particulars
Revenue
Total Assets
Shareholders Equity
Total Debt
Cash & Cash
Equivalents
Net Operating
Margin (%)
ROE (%)
ROA (%)
EPS (QAR)
Book Value Per
Share (QAR)
Dividend Per
Share (QAR)
2008
2009
2010
2011
1,413.0
2,853.1
1,642.5
874.4
1,519.1
2,526.2
1,922.9
489.5
1,090.2
2,607.8
2,159.7
324.1
989.6
2618.8
2315.0
163.9
-9.2
0.4
7.2
-49.4
-19.3
1.8
9.7
-42.1
4.6
54.3
99.8
254.6
155.1
116.6
17.3
25.2
16.6
8.4
20.7
23.4
15.5
8.5
41.5
22.9
18.2
9.5
42.7
19.9
17.0
9.1
-4.3
3.5
33.5
39.2
44.0
47.2
7.3
9.8
2.9
5.5
5.5
6.0
10.0
4.9
QanC.Qa/QnCD QD
Market Data
Cmp (Qar)
Shares outstanding (mn)
market cap (Qar mn)
market cap (uSD mn)
52-week range H/l (Qar)
112.0
49.1
5499.0
1483.3
118.0/95.5
14.2%
2.1%
Shareholding Pattern
Govt. of Qatar 43%
Public 57%
Chairman / V.Chairman / MD
Salem Bin Butti al-naimi Chairman
and mD
mr. Sulaiman khalid al mana Vice
Chairman
Management
mohammad ali al Sulaity General
manager
Key Ratios
p/E (x)
p/BV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
pEG (x)
13.2
2.5
4.9
0.6
Price Performance
150
250
200
150
100
100
50
0
50
0
Jan-09
Jan-10
Price QAR
Jan-11
Jan-12
Volume mn
Cement 100%
Description
Al Shaqab Academy
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
ahmed E. Seddiqi al Emadi Chairman
Management
peter Ward - General manager
Description
Key Personnel
Barwa Financial District It is a joint venture project with Bouygues and Midmac
Contracting situated in Dohas new business district in
West Bay with approximately built up area of 700,000
sqm. The project cost is USD 1.3 bn and will be
completed by March 2013.
Public Works Authority The project includes refurbishment and upgrading
(Ashghal)
works for various foul and storm water pumping stations
including civil, mechanical, and electrical and HVAC
works. The project cost is USD 53.2 mn and it will be
completed by January 2014.
Board of Directors
mohammed Sultan alJaber Chairman
Hisham Hadid Director
Jaber Sultan alJaber Director
Management
osama Hadid managing Director
amr nadim Executive manager,
Construction
alex Calfat Executive manager,
Engineering
Ashghal
Company Description
Ashghal was established in 2004 on the basis of the Emiri Decree No.1 issued by HH the Emir Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa
Al-Thani to supervise all infrastructures related projects as well as public amenities in the State. The Emiri Decree focused on
quality and perfection of projects as per international specifications and standards. There has been a rapid increase in construction
projects in the last few years, such as the Olympics Village, Doha International airport, Al Asiri Interchange, Gharafa Interchange,
Salwa International highway.
Projects
Project Name
Description
Ashghal-Doha and
Rayyan Sewerage
Ashghal Doha, Lusail The project will construct a 450 km long highway,
and Dukhan Expressway 53 interchanges and 12 intersections. Construction will
start in Q2/2012 and is expected to complete in Q4/2015.
The estimated budget for project is USD 1,000 mn.
Ashghal-Hamad
Medical City
Key Personnel
Management
nasser ali abdullah mawlawi president
and General manager
Saad ahmad al-misnad Director,
Infrastructure affairs
mohammad ali Darwish Director,
asset affairs
khaled mohammed al Emadi Quality,
Safety and Environment manager
abdulhamid ali radwani acting
manager, Building affairs
Jamal Shareeda al kaabi acting
manager, Drainage and road Design
Zayed mansour al khayarin CEo
Bechtel
Company Description
Bechtel is an engineering, construction and project management company. The company has executed 23,000 projects in 140
countries since its inception. The companys primary activities include engineering, procurement and construction for oil and
gas, infrastructure, buildings, petrochemical, mining and metals, power and utilities projects and engineering consultancy
services. The company earned USD 27.9 bn revenue in 2010 and had an order book of USD 21.3 bn.
Projects
Project Name
Description
New Doha International Bechtel is the leading consultant and advisor for the
Airport (NDIA), Qatar project. The company also won EPC and PMC contract.
The airport will have capacity of 50 mn passengers, 2 mt
of cargo and 320,000 aircrafts per year. The estimated
cost of the project is USD 11 bn and is expected to be
complete in Q1-15.
QRDC - Qatar Integrated The company is the PMC bidder. The project will
Rail Project, Qatar
include construction of a 345 km long railway line and
associated facilities. The EPC will be awarded in Q1-13
and expected to be completed in Q2-20. The estimated
cost of the project is USD 20.6 bn.
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
riley Bechtel Chairman and CEo
adrian Zaccaria Vice Chairman
andy Greig Director
Steve Bechtel Director
Bill Dudley Director
Scott ogilvie Director
peter Dawson Director
John mcDonald Director
mike adams Director
michael Balley Director
Jack Futcher Director
Description
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
Sun Ziyu Chairman
Wang Jiayin Board of member
Sun Guoqiang Board of member
Zong Yuanyuan Board of member
Zhu lixiang Board of member
Management
mo Wenhe president
Wang Jiayin Vice president
Wang Bo Vice president and Chief
Economist
lin Yichong Vice president
Description
NDIA - Doha
International Airport
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
Said T. khoury Chairman and
president
Tawc S. khoury Director, Executive
Vice president
Samer S. khoury Director, Executive
Vice president, operations
Suheil H. Sabbagh Director, Group
Human resources
mahmoud Zeibak advisor & Board
Director
mohammed Seoudi advisor & Board
Director
Habtoor Leighton
Company Description
The Habtoor Leighton Group (HLG) is one of the leading diversified international contractors in the MENA region and was
formed in 2007 following the merger of Al Habtoor Engineering with Gulf Leighton. HLG focus on five major sectors namely
Infrastructure, Building, Rail, Oil and Gas and Mining. Habtoor Leighton operates through three separate business units: United
Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain, and New Markets and each business unit comprise a number of divisions. The company
major activity includes civil contracting for buildings and infrastructure projects, electromechanical, engineering consultancy
and offshore contracting for the oil and gas sector, mining, and real estate property management. In 2009, Al Habtoor Leighton
established Al Habtoor GETTCO Qatar, a holding company with subsidiaries in civil contracting, electromechanical and
plumbing services. Leighton Holdings holds 45% stake, Al Habtoor Group 27.5% and Riad Toufic 27.5% in the Group.
Projects
Project Name
Description
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
raid T. Sadik Chairman
laurie Voyer CEo & managing
Director
mohammed al Habtoor Director
Hamish Tyrwhitt Director
Tony Saadie Executive General
manager
Suheil al rayes General manager,
Building
Dale Burtenshaw General manager
Infrastructure
MIDMAC
Company Description
MIDMAC Contracting Co. W.L.L. (MIDMAC) is one of the largest Qatari contracting organizations established in 1975.The
company operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of Qatar Investment and Project Development Company as QIPCO acquired
major stock in 2005.The company major activity includes civil and electromechanical contracting for buildings, infrastructure,
oil and gas, water and petrochemical projects; production of asphalt and concrete blocks; manufacture of reinforced steel bars;
leasing of construction equipment; interior and landscape design services. The company has an annual turnover approximately
USD 350 mn.
Projects
Project Name
Description
Qatar Foundation
Headquarter
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
Chairman - HE Sheikh Hamad Bin
abdullah Bin khalifa al-Thani
mohamed ali m.k. al-kubaisi Board
manager
raghib H. kublawi Director
Management
mohammed ali mohammed
managing Director khamis al-kubaisi
ragheb H kublawi General manager
Msheireb Properties
Company Description
Msheireb Properties is a subsidiary of Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development. The company
was set up in April 2007 and it was formerly known as Doha Land. Msheireb primarily activities include Real estate property
investment, development and management and management of hotels. Msheireb Properties is a supporter of Qatar Foundations
objectives and ideals which will create leading edge urban living concepts that build on traditional Arabian architecture and
design and contribute to the social and cultural heritage of Doha. The company is working with some of the worlds leading
master planners, architects, engineers and designers to create and regenerate cities to serve the immediate needs of communities
and in the future.
Projects
Project Name
Description
Msheireb Properties
- Musheireb
Board of Directors
HH Sheikha moza bint nasser
Chairperson
HE abdullha al-kubaisi Vice
Chairperson
rashid al-naimi Director
Saad al muhannadi Director
norman lyle non - Executive Director
Msheireb Properties
- Old Doha Facelift
Management
Issa m. al mohannadi CEo
C S Chandrasekaran CFo
John rose Development Director
mohammed masoud al-marri projects
Director
Key Personnel
Description
Key Personnel
Primary Routes Project: The company awarded EPC contract for the
Doha Expressway:
construction of 3.5 km long road which is the part of
Package 6
Doha expressway. The budgeted cost of the project is
USD 200 mn and expected to complete in Q4-2013.
Board of Director
mohammed Tayyeb Hashim mustafawi
Chairman
abdulhamid mohammed Tayyeb
Hashim mustafawi Vice Chairman
abdulhakim mohammed Tayyeb
Hashim mustafawi Director
khaled mohammed Tayyeb Hashim
mustafawi Director
adel mohammed Tayyeb Hashim
mustafawi Director
ahmad mohammed Tayyeb Hashim
mustafawi Director
Management
ali mohammed Tayyeb Hashim
mustafawi managing Director
Description
QRDC - Qatar
Integrated Rail Project
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
HE Youssef Hussein kamal
Chairperson
HE khaled mohammad abdullah al
attiyah Vice Chairperson
rashid al-naimi Director
Saad al mohannadi Director
norman lyle non Executive Director
Management
mohammed ali al-Hedfa CEo
Ghanem Bin Saad al-Saad managing
Director
Waleed Bangash CFo
Description
Sheraton
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
Youssef ahmad al Hammadi
Chairperson
Serge moulene Vice Chairperson
raoul Dessaigne Director
alain Bonnot Director
Ghanim Hassan al-Ibrahim Director
Hassan al Derham Director
Management
Yanick Garillon CEo
Thibaut peniguet CFo
Hamad al-Bishri Deputy CEo
Stephan Van Dyk Human resources
Director
Claude michas Head of procurement
and logistics
Description
Key Personnel
Qatargas - Jetty Boil-off The company awarded the Qatar gas, a recovery project
Gas Recovery
to recover and collect boil off gas at each port berth.
This project will recover the equivalent of some 0.6 mn
tonnes a year of LNG, which is enough natural gas to
power more than 40000 home. The budgeted value of
the project is USD 1,000 mn and expected to complete
in Q4-13.
Board of Directors
HH Sheikh ahmad Bin Jabor Bin
mohammed al Thani Chairman
Management
mazen abu nabaa managing Director
raque ahmed DGm operations
Hossam abdelmajeed DGm projects
Haitham Elsaka manager,
maintenance & logistics
Qatar Foundation
Company Description
The Qatar Foundation is a privately owned organization that invests in the countrys education, scientific research and
community development through joint ventures and partnerships. Foundation established the Qatar Science and Technology
Park to enhance scientific research capabilities. The Park is a free zone for technology-based companies involved in aircraft
operations, oil and gas, petrochemicals, ICT and water. The Foundation also established, the Qatar National Research Fund,
which provides financial support to researchers in the public, academic or corporate fields. The Qatar Foundation developed the
Qatar National Convention Center to provide space for exhibition.
Projects
Project Name
Description
Qatar foundation
- Education City
Qatar Foundation
- Aerospace City
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
HH Sheikha mozah bint nasser
al-missned Chairperson
Saif ali al-Hajari Vice Chairperson
HH Sheikh Dr. Hamad Bin nasser
al-Thani Director
HE abdullah Hussain al kubaisi
Director
Dr. mohammad FathySaoud Director
Hassan al-Derham Director
HE Sheikhabint abdulla al- misnad
Director
Dr. Jordan J Cohen Director
ahmed Zewail Director
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
HH Sheikh abdulla Bin khalifa al-Thani
Chairperson
HH Sheikh Suhaim abdulla al-Thani
Director
raoul Dessaigne Director
HH Sheikh Hamad Bin abdulla Bin
khalifa al-Thani CEo
HH Sheikh Fahad Bin abdulla al-Thani
Director
mohammed ali mohammed khamis
al-kubaisi Director
Q. Mobility
Company Description
Q. Mobility is the first infrastructure solution provider established in 2010 in Qatar. The company is a semi-government
organization, focused on development of transportation, airport, rail, metro, road, pedestrian, and beautification solutions for
all nations in the Middle East. The infrastructure investments in the Middle East are expected to exceed two trillion dollars in
the next ten years. The company major business lines includes Infrastructure solution, Airports, Metro train, Bike system, Urban
Planning and City Development, Street Furniture, Street Way finding and Signage and Intelligent Traffic System.
Projects
Project Name
Description
Lusail project
Education City
Key Personnel
Management
anas Ismael al keilani managing
Director
amit kumar Singh Deputy CFo
Ibrahim almalki Executive Director of
International projects
Tareq addasi Senior International
Business Development Director
Description
QASCO - Meltshop
Upgrade
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
HE Youssef Hussein kamal
Chairperson
HE Dr mohammed Saleh al-Sada Vice
Chairperson
abdulrahman ahmad al-Shaibi
Director
nasser mubarak Sha al-Sha Director
ali Hasan al muraikhi Director
mohammed Hitmi ahmed al-Hitmi
Director
Fahed Hamad al mohannadi Director
Idris Gamil Director
Rabban Readymix
Company Description
Rabban Readymix is a leading ready mixed Concrete company based in Doha. The company was founded by Mr. Khalid Al
Rabban. The company product portfolio includes ready mix concrete and ready mix mortars and plasters. The company provide
ready mix product in the construction of well-known building such that Gulf mall, Villagio, Landmark, Barwa City Buildings,
Doha Airport, Al Fardan Towers etc.
Projects
Project Name
Description
Doha Airport
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
khaled bin mohammed al rabban
Chairperson
Hamad khaled al rabban Director
nasser Bin khaled al rabban Director
mohammed khalid al rabban Director
khalifa khaled al rabban Director
Management
Clive Cash CEo
Fred Greger General manager
Description
SAGIA - Jazan
Economic City
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
Bakr Bin mohammed Binladin
Chairperson
Yehia mohammed awad Binladin Vice
Chairman
mutaz al Sawwaf Director
Henry Serkissian Director
abu Bakr Salim al Hamid Director
ahmed mohammed awad Binladin
Director
Description
Doha Convention Centre The company has been awarded a contract to build phase
and Tower in Qatar
IIB of the Doha Convention Centre and Tower in Qatar
in a joint venture with Midmac Contracting Co. The
share of Six Construct for this contract is approximately
USD 338 mn. The project is expected to complete in end
2012.
New Doha International
Airport (NDIA)
Passenger Terminal
Complex
Key Personnel
Management
arshad ali Faizi Head of personnel
pierre Sironval project Director
Johan Vindevogel Faade and roof
manager - Head of Envelope
Tanghy Vandestraete project manager
TAV Construction
Company Description
TAV construction is a joint venture of Tepe Construction and Akfen Construction. The company was founded in 1997 to execute
the Build-Operate-Transfer Project of the Istanbul Ataturk International Airport and the Multi-Storey Car Park. The company is
specialized in the construction of airports, passenger terminals, highly competent in installation of all high-tech systems within
these structures. The company has seven branches and two subsidiaries named as TAV Muscat LLC and TAV Qatar LLC outside
of Turkey. The company has a project portfolio of approximately 10.5 bn.
Projects
Project Name
Description
Key Personnel
Board of Directors
ali Haydar kurtdarcan Chairperson
Hamdi akin Vice Chairman
mustafa Sani Sener Director
13. Abbreviations
AED
AFC
ASHGHAL
AZF
Bn
BOT
Bpd
CAGR
CEO
cmd
COMCAP
CP
DFC
DFI
EPC
EUR
FDI
GBP
GCC
GDP
GLA
GTL
IATA
IMF
IWPP
JPY
JV
KAHRAMAA
km
KRW
LNG
LRT
MENA
MEP
MIA
MIGD
mn
mmgpd
MOU
MSM
mt
mtpa
MW
m3
m3/d
NASA
NDIA
NDS
NGL
NHS
NLA
OMR
PMC
PPP
PV
PWA
PWPA
QAR
QDREIC
QEWC
QF
QIA
QMA
QNCC
QP
Qrail
QRDC
QTA
Qtel
SEC
STW
sqf
sqm
TEU
tn
tpa
TSW
UAE
USD
WTTC
14. Disclaimer
Commercial Bank (referred to hereinafter as we), Commercial
Registration No. 49621, a single-person company regulated by the
laws of Qatar, has issued this Document. This Document does not
constitute an offer or invitation to subscribe for or sell or purchase any
securities, and this Document shall not form the basis of any contract
or commitment whatsoever. We may, from time to time, to the extent
permitted by law, participate or invest in any other transactions with
the issuers of the securities, perform services for or solicit business
there from, and/or make transactions in the securities or options
therewith. We may, to the extent permitted by the relevant applicable
laws or regulations, make transactions in the securities before this
Document is published to recipients on our website. Information and
opinions contained herein have been compiled or arrived by us from
sources believed to be reliable, but we have not independently verified
the contents of this Document. Accordingly, no representation or
warranty, express or implied, is made by us as to fairness, accuracy,
completeness or correctness or correctness of the information and
opinions contained herein. We accept no liability for any losses or
damages arising from reliance on or use of this Documenting making
any securities transactions. This Document shall not be relied upon
or used in substitution for the exercise of independent judgment.
We shall have no liability whatsoever in respect of any inaccuracy in
or omission from this Document or any other relevant document
prepared by us for, or sent by us to, any person, and any such person
shall be solely responsible for conducting their own investigation and
analysis of the information contained or referred to in this Document
and of evaluating the merits and risks involved in the securities
forming the subject matter of this Document or any other relevant
document. It is understood that information, opinions and estimates
set out in this Document or any other relevant document, constitute
our own judgment and may be subject to change at any time without
prior notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This
Document is being furnished to you solely for your information
and may not be sent to any other person. This Document or any
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outside Qatar where its distribution may be restricted by law in
such jurisdiction. This Disclaimer is unconditional and it does not
require any consent from any recipient and all limitations mentioned
hereinabove shall automatically apply to any possible recipient who
receives this Document or any other relevant document.
) (
. 49621
.
. /
.
.
.
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.
.
Data and pictures have been taken from the following source:
MEED projects, website and Magazine
ConstructionWeek Magazine
Oxford Business Group Qatar 2011
Websites of companies profiled. Reuters/Bloomberg/Zawya
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