FLAPPER NOZZLE SYSTEM

Objective:
To study the characteristics of flapper nozzle system

Block Diagram:

Specifications:
Dial Gauge
Air filter regulator
Pressure gauge

: Least count 1m
: Range 0-2.5 kg/cm2
: Range 0-2.5 kg/cm2 (2 Nos)

Theory:
The set up helps in understanding conversion of mechanical motion to pressure signal. It
consists of flapper - nozzle mechanism, Dial gauge indicator, pressure gauges and air filter
regulator. A regulated supply of pressure, usually over 20 psig, provides a source of air
through the restriction. The nozzle is open at the end where the gap exists between the
nozzle and flapper and air escapes in this region.

Procedure:
1) Adjust the air supply to 20 psig by air regulator.
2) Increase the gap between flapper a n d nozzle by gap adjusting screw. Note
the pressure gauge reading for change in nozzle gap. Ensure that supply
pressure is maintained at 20 psi.
3) Repeat the set of observation by decreasing the gap.

Observations:
S.No.

Nozzle Gap(m)

Signal
Pressure(Psig)

Calculations:
To calculate gain of flapper nozzle system.
Gain of flapper nozzle system =

psi /mm.

Model Graph:

Summary and Conclusions:

Observed the variation of signal pressure with nozzle gap and gain of the flapper nozzle
system is calculated.