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  • Nervoussystemlabreport

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    In response to a stimulus the excitable cell membrane of a neuron cell goes from a resting state to depolarization, followed by repolarization to the resting state again. The following figures address action potential and the action potential data collected from specific cranial and peripheral nerves.

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    nervoussystemlabreport

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    In response to a stimulus the excitable cell membrane of a neuron cell goes from a resting state to depolarization, followed by repolarization to the resting state again. The following figures address action potential and the action potential data collected from specific cranial and peripheral nerves.

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    14 просмотров5 страниц

    Nervoussystemlabreport

    Загружено:

    api-296594536
    In response to a stimulus the excitable cell membrane of a neuron cell goes from a resting state to depolarization, followed by repolarization to the resting state again. The following figures address action potential and the action potential data collected from specific cranial and peripheral nerves.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 5

    AlyssaCarlton

    NervousSystemLabReport

    Thislabreportisaboutactionpotentialsandtheelectricalactivityinanormalcell
    membraneenvironment,environmentsmodifiedbyvarioustoxinsandactionpotentials
    observedinhumanreflexes.Inresponsetoastimulustheexcitablecellmembraneofaneuron
    cellgoesfromarestingstatetodepolarization,followedbyrepolarizationtotherestingstate
    again.Depolarizationoccurswithinaneuronwheresodiumionsenterthecellandraisethe
    chargefromanegativetoapositiveleveladditionally,itisastateofreversaloftheresting
    potential.Repolarizationoccurswhenthemembraneofaneuronbecomesmorepermeable,
    whichallowspotassiumionstodiffuseoutoftheneuroncausingthemembranetoreturntothe
    restingstate.Theperiodaxonscantbestimulatedtogenerateanewactionpotentialiscalled
    therefractoryperiodwhichlimitsimpulsestoanaverageof100persecond.Thefollowing
    figureswilladdressactionpotentialandtheactionpotentialdatacollectedfromspecificcranial
    andperipheralnerves.
    Figure1:Belowisachartandagraphdepictingactionpotential.
    Showingtheeffectsofdifferentamountsofvoltageandthe
    relationshipwiththeactionpotential.

    Figure2:Thetable
    belowshowseachindividualtoxinandtheaffectsithasonthenervesinthebody.Itisa
    depictionofwhatthesedifferenttoxinsdotothebodywhenthebodybecomesinfectedwith
    thesetoxins.

    Figure3:Belowisachartmeandmylabpartner,SuttonSheltonputtogetherafterourlabover
    thecranialnervesandhoweachindividualcranialnerveeffectsthebody.Thischartshowsthe
    differentnerves,whattypeofnervetheyare,andwhatfunctiontheyhaveforthebody.

    CranialNerveNames
    Type
    Function
    Olfactory

    Sensory

    Sensoryfibersconduct
    impulsesassociatewiththe
    senseofsmell

    Optic

    Sensory

    Sensoryfibersconduct
    impulsesassociatedwiththe
    senseofvision

    Oculomotor

    Primarilymotor

    Motorfibersconduct
    impulsestomusclesthatraise
    theeyelids,movetheeyes,
    adjusttheamountoflight
    enteringtheeyes,andfocus
    thelenses.
    Somesensoryfibersconduct
    impulsesassociatedwith
    proprioceptors

    Trochlear

    Primarilymotor

    Motorfibersconduct
    impulsestomusclesthe
    motortheeyes
    Somesensoryfibersconduct
    impulsesassociatedwith
    proprioceptors

    Trigemina

    Mixed

    Sensoryfibersconduct
    impulsesfromthesurfaceof

    theeyes,tearglands,scalp,
    forehead,anduppereyelids
    Abducens

    Primarilymotor

    Motorfibersconduct
    impulsestomusclesthat
    movetheeyes
    Somesensoryfibersconduct
    impulsesassociatedwith
    proprioceptors

    Facil

    Mixed

    Sensoryfibersconduct
    impulsesassociatedwithtaste
    receptorsoftheanterior
    tongue.

    Vestibulocochlear

    Sensory

    Associatedwithbalance.It
    alsohelpswithhearingand
    bringinginformationfromthe
    innereartothebrain.

    Glossopharyngeal

    Mixed

    Conductsimpulsesfromthe
    pharynx,tonsils,posterior
    tongue,andcarotidarteries.
    Motorfibersalsoconduct
    impulsestosalivaryglands
    andtomusclesofthepharynx
    usedinswallowing

    Vagus

    Mixed

    Sensoryfibersconduct
    impulsesfromthepharynx,
    larynx,esophagus,and
    visceraofthethoraxand
    abdomen
    Somaticmotorfibersconduct
    impulsestomuscles
    associatedwithspeechand
    swallowingautonomicmotor
    fibersconductimpulsestothe
    visceraofthethoraxand
    abdomen

    Accessory

    Primarilymotor

    Motorfibersconduct
    impulsestomusclesofthe
    softpalate,pharynx,and
    larynx

    Hypoglossal

    Primarilymotor

    Motofibersconductimpulses
    tomusclesthatmovethe
    tongue,someproprioceptive
    input

    Figure4:Belowisasimpledrawingoftheflowactionpotentialtakesbeginningwithastimulus
    andendingwitharesponse.

    Totheleftisapictureshowingthepatellar
    reflexoftheknee.Thepictureontheleftisthelegbeforeastrikeisgiventothereflexspotand
    theleftpictureistheresponse.

    Thesepictureshowthetricepsreflex.Inthisreflextest
    thetendonofthetricepsbrachiiislocatedandthenstrictwiththemallet.Thearmthenjerks
    upwardsasaresponse.

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