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Principle No. 1:
All premises intended
for human habitation,
occupancy or use shall
be provided with a
supply of pure and
wholesome water,
neither connected with
unsafe supplies nor
subject to hazards of
backflow or back
siphonage.
Principle 1 KEYWORDS:
Section 204.24
CROSS-CONNECTION any connection or arrangement, physical or otherwise,
between a potable water supply system and any plumbing fixture or tank,
receptacle, equipment or device, through which enables non-potable, used,
unclean, polluted, contaminated water or other substances to enter into any part
of such potable water system under any condition.
Section 203.1
BACKFLOW the flow of water or other liquids, mixtures or
substances into the distributing pipes of a potable supply of
water from any source other than from its intended source.
Section 203.5
BACK-SIPHONAGE the flowing back
of used, contaminated or polluted
water from a plumbing fixture or
vessel into a water supply due to a
negative pressure in such pipe.
When affected
by side walls
25 mm
38 mm
38 mm
57 mm
51 mm
76 mm
2 x the diameter
of effective
opening
3 x the diameter
of effective
opening
Principle No. 2:
Plumbing fixtures,
devices and
appurtenances shall be
supplied with water in
sufficient volume & at a
pressure adequate to
enable them to function
satisfactorily & without
undue noise under
normal conditions of
use.
Principle 2 Keyword:
PRESSURE
PROPER FLOW & PRESSURE REQUIRED DURING FLOW FOR DIFFERENT FIXTURES
FIXTURE FITTING
FLOW
PRESSURE
FLOW
kPa
PSI
GPM
LPS
55
2.0
0.13
83
12
2.5
0.16
Sink Faucet ( 9 mm )
69
10
3.5
0.22
Sink Faucet ( 12 mm )
35
4.5
0.28
55
0.75
0.05
55
4.0
0.25
Laundry Faucet
35
5.0
0.32
Bathtub Faucet
35
5.0
0.32
Shower Head ( 12 mm )
83
12
5.0
0.32
104
15
3.0
0.19
104
15
27.0
1.70
172
25
35.0
2.21
104
15
15.0
0.95
207
30
5.0
0.32
Principle 2 KEYWORD:
WATER HAMMER is a pressure surge or wave resulting when a fluid in
motion is forced to stop or change direction suddenly (momentum change).
Water hammer commonly occurs when a valve is closed suddenly at an end of
a pipeline system and a pressure wave propagates in the pipe. It may be
known as hydraulic shock.
This pressure wave can cause major problems from noise and vibration to
pipe collapse.
Principle No. 3:
Plumbing shall be
designed and
adjusted to use the
minimum quantity of
water consistent
with proper
performance and
cleaning.
Principle No. 4:
Devices for heating
and storing water
shall be so designed
and installed as to
prevent dangers
from explosion
through overheating.
Principle No. 5:
Every building having
plumbing fixtures installed
& intended for human
habitation, occupancy or
use on premises abutting
on a street, alley or
easement where there is a
public sewer, shall be
connected to the public
sewer system.
Principle No. 6:
Principle No. 7:
Plumbing fixtures
shall be made of
smooth nonabsorbent material,
free from concealed
fouling surfaces &
shall be located in
ventilated
enclosures.
Principle No. 8:
Principle No. 9:
All piping of plumbing
systems shall be of
durable NAMPAP
APPROVED materials,
free from defective
workmanship, designed
& constructed by
Registered Master
Plumbers to ensure
satisfactory service.
PRINCIPLE 13 KEYWORDS:
501.2.2
Testing Media the piping of the plumbing, drainage and venting system shall
be tested with water or air.
501.2.3
WATER TEST the water test shall be applied to the drainage and vent system
either in its entirety or in sections. The water shall be kept for at least 15
minutes before inspection starts.
501.2.4
AIR TEST the air test shall be made by attaching an air compressor testing
apparatus to any suitable opening, and after closing all other inlets and outlets of
the system, air is forced into the pipe system until there is a uniform gauge
pressure of 34.5 kPa (5 psi) or sufficient to balance a column of mercury 254
mm in height. The pressure shall be held without introduction of additional air
for a period of at least 15 minutes.
Principle 13 KEYWORD:
501.2.6
WATER PIPING upon completion of a section or of the entire hot and cold
water supply systems, it shall be tested and proved tight under a water
pressure not less than the working pressure under which it is to be used
plus 50%. The water for test shall be obtained from a potable source of
supply. A 344.5 kPa (50 psi) air pressure may be substituted for the water
test. In either method of test, the piping shall withstand the test without
leaking for a period of not less than 15 minutes.
Sewage or other
waste from a
plumbing system
which may be
deleterious to
surface or sub
surface waters shall
not be discharge into
the ground or onto
any waterway,
unless first rendered
innocuous through
subjection to some
acceptable form of
treatment.
End of Presentation
Principle No. 1:
All premises intended
for human habitation,
occupancy or use shall
be provided with a
supply of pure and
wholesome water,
neither connected with
unsafe supplies nor
subject to hazards of
backflow or back
siphonage.
Principle No. 2:
Plumbing fixtures,
devices and
appurtenances shall
be supplied with
water in sufficient
volume & at a
pressure adequate to
enable them to
function satisfactorily
& without undue
noise under normal
conditions of use.
Principle No. 3:
Plumbing shall be
designed and
adjusted to use the
minimum quantity of
water consistent
with proper
performance and
cleaning.
Principle No. 4:
Devices for heating
and storing water
shall be so designed
and installed as to
prevent dangers
from explosion
through overheating.
Principle No. 5:
Every building having
plumbing fixtures installed
& intended for human
habitation, occupancy or
use on premises abutting
on a street, alley or
easement where there is a
public sewer, shall be
connected to the public
sewer system.
Principle No. 6:
Principle No. 7:
Plumbing fixtures
shall be made of
smooth nonabsorbent material,
free from concealed
fouling surfaces &
shall be located in
ventilated
enclosures.
Principle
Principle No. 9:
All piping of plumbing
systems shall be of
durable NAMPAP
APPROVED materials,
free from defective
workmanship, designed
& constructed by
Registered Master
Plumbers to ensure
satisfactory service.
Sewage or other
waste from a
plumbing system
which may be
deleterious to
surface or sub
surface waters shall
not be discharge into
the ground or onto
any waterway,
unless first rendered
innocuous through
subjection to some
acceptable form of
treatment.