APPROVED SPECIALIZATION 1 ASSIGNMENT#2 Submitted by: Samera, Roselyn P. BS Architecture 4-11, MASONS AND RELATED CONCRETE FINISHERS Workers in this unit group prepare and place concrete for structures; Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used: finish masonry surfaces by plastering, chipping, grinding, sand blasting, - Safety helmet/ Hard hat terrazzo and other related processes; instal, lay, fit or set masonry - Gloves products, such as brick, tile and mosaic panels; apply plaster to. - High Visibility Vest construct decorative and ornamental surfaces. ~ Safety boots/ shoes ~ Dust masks ‘Their tasks include: ~ Half face respirators -laying bricks, hollow tiles and similar building blocks to construct walls, ~ Face shield partitions, arches, fireplaces and other structures ~ Hearing protection laying firebricks or refractory blocks and tiles to build and repair ~ Knee boards and pads furnaces, converters, kilns and ovens; building stone structures such as ~ Safety glasses/ goggles walls, piers and abutment @ constructing and repairing reinforced concrete floors, wall, tanks; silos and other concrete structures; -finishing and smoothing surfaces of concrete structures; applying a durable, smooth surfacing composed of cement, sand pigment and marble particles to floors Examples of the occupations classified here are: = Mason (general)*, “kantero” Bricklayer, “ladrilyero” General Concrete finisher Hand Tools 1@ (grinder) raper a ‘Bull Hand stone (grinder) Scraper Chipping gun and bits — Power edger i oat Hand towels Sledgehammer hepng gin ands Power edo Caulking gun ‘Handled border edger Socket set a Ghipsingtammer Highway traginedge Spe role come ee ts Claw hammer. Jitter bug tamper ‘Sponge/rubber float Core drill and bits Power screed Cold cscs tower Sproyers Caton sw Power sprayers Conceterake {ng hook Squarernoseshovel Elec cater Power Senet Cove base tool Magnesium float ‘Squeegee Extension cords Power washer Crowbar Margin tone! Stamos Generar psa Darby Mule (ozer) Sting tol taeer seed Surette BE seman meron Stamps Li epender Sa pany jection gun ry bar $e pound hanmer rica spreader Scatter le fates Tying to! Paster mer Spacaland conte sa Fresno trowel Roller bug Unity ene comer, Tene eompecent Handbrushes—-Roundrsced shovel ~ Waterbrush commmalenos vende Hand sow Rubbingstone >” Waterhose ee eee iim 2. CARPENTERS AND JOINERS ‘Workers in this unit group cut, shape, assemble, erect, maintain and repair various types of wooden structures and fittings Their tasks inclu -making, altering and repairing structuraland other ‘woodwork at a work-bench and on a construction site; constructing, erecting and installing heavy-framed ‘wooden structures on building site -fitting, assembling and altering internal and external fixtures of buildings,such as walls, doors, door and ‘window frames, facings and panelling making, repairing and fitting scenic equipment for ‘heatrical performances, mation picture or television productions ‘constructing, assembling, altering and repairing ‘wooden fixtures and fittings in train coaches, aircraft, ships, boats, floats, pontoons and other vehicles cutting, shaping, fitting and assembling wooden parts, mainly at a work-bench, Examples of the occupations classified here are:COMMON TOOLS USED IN CARPENTRY 1) METAL JACK PLANE : Personal Protective - Plane is made of wood or metal, But now a days, a metal jack Equipment (PPE) used: plane isusedin carpentry. Thisis the quick ajustble pan. is eal aaa: 14° in length. Its lade’s grinding and sharpening angle of segura 20-25" and 25-30" tis used for smoothing as Well as removing = High Visibility Vest rough surfaces es qucky to ring in requied size of sawn > see bosey oes 2) TRY-SQUARE :- Try-square is used for testing the squareness of material | Dust masks ‘and enabling lines to be marked at right angles(90") to a given surface. It's | - Half face respirators parts isa) Blade b) Stock c) Rivets. + Face shield - Hearing protection 3) STEEL RULE It is made of steel. millimeter(mm) & centimeter's (cm) marking marked on = Knee boards and pads fone edge and inches(") marking marked on another edge. It is used for taking accurate dimensions on the job. Itis getting in the market in length of 6", 12", 24°, meter & 2meter. | ~ Safety glasses/ goggles 4) PENCIL :- Used om drawing lines in the setting out the shapes of parts of the job. Always Used when setting out chamfers,levels or slopping edges. etc a Lae 5) MARKING GAUGE : Marking Gauge is used for for marking lines parallel toa face or an ‘edge. It's parts is a)Stock b)Stem c) Thumb screw d) Spur 6) CUTTING SAWS : - There are three types of saws, 1)Taper blade saw- Hand saw is 15"to 18" in length. Itis used for cut the wood in cross. 2)Parallel blade saw :-Tenon saw- itis used for fine and accurate Cutting in joinery . It is 8” to 12” in length with 12 to 14 teeth per inch with closed handle. i 3)Frame saw. Hack-saw-this saws is used for cutting metalike screws, nails etc, 7) BENCH VICE :- It is used to hold the job while performing various operations like planing, sawing, trenching, chiseling, screwing, gluing etc. 8) CHISELS Mostly Firmer chisel and Mortise chisel are used in carpentry. It's size depend on the width of blade, range in 3,6,9,12,18,21,25mm,...up to. SOmm, Both chisel consist of two main parts a) Blade and b) wooden handle. It's angle of grinding and sharpening is 15 to 20° and 20t025°. Firmer chisel is used for finish laps, mortise socket, pins, etc. And Mortise chisel is used for making rectangular holes in wood called mortise 5) MALLET Its used for driving chisel handle as well as assisting in assembling jobs. It Is also called as wooden hammer. 10}CLAW HAMMER ‘It is used for where heavy hammering is necessary to drive large nails. Useful size being 0.45 to 0.57kg, Its also has claws for extracting nails. 11)SCREW DRIVER :- It has an alloy blade or bar (flat, round, or square ) and wooden handle. Common serew drivers used in carpentry is London pattern and Cabinet making screw drivers for loosing or tightening the screws. 412) PINCER :-It is used for pull out the nails from wood, Its also called as a nail puller. Its used in upholstery work to take out the nails. 13) HAND DRILL MACHINE ‘Its used for making holes up to 12mm in wood. 3.IMETAL MOLDERS, WELDERS, Examples of the occupations classified here are: ‘SHEET-METAL WORKERS, = — ‘STRUCTURAL-METAL PREPARERS AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS Workers in this unit group perform miscellaneous construction and building maintenance task ‘Their tasks include performing miscellaneousconstruction ‘and building maintenance work on structures such as office buildings, ‘apartment houses, factories and similar establishments performing construction, maintenance or repair work at unusual height erecting temporary metal or wooden scaffolding on building sites; -demolishing buildings and other structuresPersonal Protective Equipment (PPE) used: ~ Safety helmet/ Hard hat ~ Gloves ~ High Visibility Vest + Safety boots/ shoes = Dust masks Bs ~ Half face respirators 5 \ 7 Beea shield - Building Maintenance Man + Hearing protection ~ Knee boards and pads SCAFFOLDER ~ Safety glasses/ goggles BOOS Ss ~ Safety harness swcen SSCNAGES ~ To ovaid eee ‘im ond ere the DEMOLITION TOOLS ae H N08 [ feces oe an = ciao = et zeae, = f= QB mmae oem Eat 4 “Is — < saves a lanond ade Saw Damon We Swing wachie chan suse caer 4. BUILDING CONSTRUCTION FINISHERS AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS. Workers in this minor group cover, apply or install, clean, maintain and repair roofs, floors, walls, insulation systems, inglass windows or other frames, aswell as plumbing and piping systems in buildings and other constructions 4.1 ROOFERS Workers in this unit group ‘cover, maintain, and repair roof frameworks, with one or more kinds of material Their tasks include: ~covering roof frameworks, with slates and. tes, syithetic materials, asphalt, metal sheets, or thatching State Rooter materials PPE Used: = Safety helmet/ Hard hat igh Visibility Vest Safety Boots) shoes Bust Ina Half face respirators face shield fearing protection eet Boards op aes Safety harness Pe Tile RooferCommon TOOLS: ~ Roofing Hatchets = Roofing Knives * Blades ~ Roof Brackets Nail Stripper Metal Roofing = Roofing Tongs = Hemming Tools ~ Seamers = Metal Cutter Slate Roofing ~ Shingle Siate Ripper “¥-= > TurboShear HD Long Nose Snips Rubber Coated Gloves. Shear Attachment Great for For Protection & for Power Dri Cutting Panels Slip Resistance IN LN > Roof cutter Drivers & DrillBits Hemming, Bending, Pop Rivet Gun ‘& Turn Up Tools 4.2 FLOOR LAYERS AND TILE SETTERS Workers in this unit group install, maintain and repair parquet and other kinds of flooring, or they cover floors, walls and other surfaces with tiles or mos panels for decorative or other purpose ‘Their tasks includ -preparing floor areas for covering with parquet, tiles or other materials; -assembling parquetry pieces or other materials and laying them fn floors according to design and other specifications preparing wall areas for covering with tiles or other materials for decorative or other purposes such as acoustical insulation -setting tiles and constructing and laying mosaic panels to walls, floors and other surface nei, Mota “tis Tile Level 4.3 SANDBLASTERS AND RELATED CLEANERS _ Examples of the occupations classified here are: Workers in this unit group clean exter of buildings and other structures. ‘Their tasks include: -cleaning exterior surfaces of stone, bricks, metal or similar materials by means of chemicals, or a jet of steam or sand applied under great pressure Examples of the occupations classified here are: Marble Setter, Tile Setter Hand cutting Tools = Tungsten Tip Scriber ~ Tungsten-carbide tipped pincers + Parrot or beak nose pincers + Strip breakers + Tile File * Sanding Block + Tape Measure = Hole Cutter * Rod Saw = Pick Hammer Smo Tisquare Ke Bcifte a Se yrs & Stone ‘so “2 Wl ES “Gee ing systems ~ Hand Operated Cutting Machine rior surfaces Building Exterior CleanersPersonal Protective Equipment 0 Safety Harness 0 Gloves oHigh Visibility Vest © Safety boots/ shoes (0 Face masks © Half face respirators 9 Hearing protection 0 Knee boards and pads © Safety harness 4.4 INSULATION WORKERS Workers in this unit group apply and repair Insulating materials to buildings, bolers, pipes or refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment ‘Their tasks include: applying slabs and sheets of insulating or sound-absorbing materials to walls, floors and ceilings of buildings; blowing and packing insulating or sound-absorbing materials into cavities between walls, floors and ceilings of buildings with power-driven machines -applying insulating materials to exposed surfaces of equipment such as boilers, pipes and tank insulating, refrigeration air-conditioning equipment. and 4.5 GLAZIERS Workers in this unit group cut, fitand set glass in windows, doors, shop fronts and other frame Their tasks include: -selecting glass panes, cutting them to measure and fixing them in windows,doors and partitions of buildings; fastening glass panes in skylights; installing fat or curved glass in shop fronts, swing-doors, showcases, portholes or other opening cutting, assembling and installing pieces of glass in leador copper framework to form decorative windows and panels ~ “installing ordinary or shatter-proof glass panels in windows doors and wind-screen of vehicle Personal Protective Equipment © Safety Harness © Gloves © High Visibility Vest © Safety boots/ shoes (0 Face masks © Half face respirators (0 Hearing protection ‘0 Knee boards and pads © Safety harness Wwe # Tools Used: ~ Facing Patch Tape ~ Double Faced Insulation Tape ~ Thermal Break Insulation Tape = Thermal Blocks ~ Steel Banding Insultiold Coils = Lamtec Facings ~ Insulation Stick Pins ~ Plastic Pins w/ Washers for Arched Buildings ~ Plastic Washers (Pole Barn Insulation) F Examples of the occupations classified here are: = Construction glazier - Roofing Glazier Toole: include cutting boards glass-cutting blades straightedges, lazing knives drills arinders putty + glazing compounds -Prybar =Curtainwall Cap Removal Too! = Multi-point Screwdriver =Vinyl Roller Too! =Claw Hammer ~Glazing Shovel ~Tin Snips “File = Non-marring Deadblow Hammer ~Fsquare/Level4.6 PLUMBERS, PIPE FITTERS AND OTHER RELATED Examples of the occupations classified here are: WORKERS. Workers in this unit group assemble, fit, install and repair plumbing fixtures, or pipes and pipeline system, ‘Their tasks includ cutting, threading, bending, jointing, assembling, installing Pipe Fitter, “tubero” ‘maintaining and repairing pipes, fittings and fixtures of drainage, heating, water supply and sewerage systems assembling, installing, maintaining and repairing pipeline systems in ships, aircraft, buildings, industrial plant ete. slaying clay, concrete or cast-iron pipes in ditches to form sewers, drains or water mains, or for other purposes. Plumber, “tubero” Tools: = Centering Tools ~ Flange Tools = Cutting Tools = Marking Tools ~ Pipe Clamps 5. PAINTERS AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS Pipe Layer Personal Protective Equipment © Safety Helmet/ Hard Hat © Gloves © High Visibility Vest © Safety boots/ shoes (0 Face masks © Safety glasses, goggles © Safety shoes ~ Levels Pliers > Wraparounds ~ Pip Spacing Tools = Utility Clamps ‘Workers in this minor group prepare surfaces, apply paint and similar materials to buildings and other structures, vehicles, or various manufactured articles, cover interior walls and ceilings with wallpaperTasks performed usually include: preparing surfaces and applying paint and similar mater isto buildings and other structures; applying paint or varnish to vehicles or various manufactured articles, usually with a hand-sprayingdevice; covering interior walls and ceilings with wallpaper, silk or other fabrics 5.1 PAINTERS AND RELATED WORKERS Workers in this unit group prepare surfaces of buildings and other structures for painting, apply protective and decorative coats of paint or similar materials or cover interior walls and ceilings of buildings with wallpaper, silk or other fabrics ‘Their tasks include Examples ofthe occupations -cleaning and preparing walls classified here are: and other surfaces of buildings for painting or wal paperin y -applying or spraying. paint, varnish, shellac, and) similar materials to surfaces fixturesand fittings of buildings; Mee eS = cutting guide > paseo =~ © Broad putty knife © Glazing compound © Spackling paste © Long-handied brush 0 Caulking gun Roller tray and grid © Scrub brush (0 Tubes of caulk 0 Brush comb p (© Sandpaper (various grits) 0 Masking tape 0 Paint pall © Sanding block (0 Paint guide 0 Drop cloths 5.2 VARNISHERS AND RELATED. PAINTERS ‘Workers in this unit group paint vehicles such a scars, buses or trucks, or apply protective coats of enamel or varnish on metal, wooden and other manufactured articles, usually with a hand spraying device Their tasks include: applying paint as well as protective coating ‘of enamel or varnish on metal,wooden and ‘other manufactured products, usually with ‘a hand-spraying device Examples of the occupations classified Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used: s Tools: ~ Safety helmet/ Hard hat here are: = Foam rolles/brush = Gloves Painter, manufactured articles Modine’ ee = He ity vest Varnisher, manufactured articles pant Seraper safety boots/ shoes : fara + Paint Ser Dust masks pages Faison, nina = Varnish Spreader Half face respirators Paint sprayer, varishers Safety glasses/ goggles 6. METAL MOLDERS, WELDERS, SHEET-METAL WORKERS, STRUCTURAL-METAL PREPARERS AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS. Workers in this sub-major group cast, weld, forge and by other methods, form metal, erect, maintain and repair heavy metal structures, install electrical wiring system, engage in machine-tool setting as well as in fiting, maintaining and repairing machineries, including engines, vehicles, electrical and electronic instruments/equipment,or they produce tools and various non-precious metal articles 6.1 WELDERS AND Examples of the occupations classified here are: FLAMECUTTERS Workers in this unit group weld and cut metal parts using gas flame, or an electric arc and other sources of heat to melt and cut, Cr to melt and fuse metal Their tasks include: welding metal parts using gas flame, of an electric arc, thermite ‘compound or other method Flamecutter -overating resistance welding = using blow torch to make and repair lead linings, pipes, floors, and other lead fixture «brazing metal parts together; cutting metal pieces using’ gas flame or an electric arc; + joining metal parts by hand soldering,Tools: "gall Peen Hammer Persona Protective Equipment * Needle Nose Pers (Poe) use * Uinemar's Pers © Safety helmetfhardhat Tape Measure «safety gassestogsies ~ Wire Brush (Stainless Steel) + Ear protection » chipping Hammer > Gloves * Gas/Cuttng Torch Tip Cleaner | Safety Shoes "angle Grinder 1 Welding helmet "tension cord * Welaing Jacket 6.2 SHEET-METAL WORKERS trample ofthe occupation classified here a Workers in this unit group make, install and repairartices and parts of articles of sheet metal such as sheet steel, copper, tin, brass, aluminium, zinc or galvanized iron ‘Their tasks include: marking sheet metal for cutting and shaping: Sheet-metal worker Air duct worker making and repairing household utenss and ote artls int, copper and ight =e alloys, or ornamental articles and fittings -making and repairing boilers, tanks, vats and similareontainers; —=— nea Snips — Seating Pliers Seaming Tongs Tinsmith Sheet Meta Pliers Bening Tools Personal Protective Equipment Tin Hammers (PPE) used: Flat Scarpers. = Safety helmet/hard hat Gutter Clamping Piers ~ Safety glasses/Eogeles Serbing ron = Gomes GutterBender Safety Shoes = Welding helmet = Welding Jacket 6.3 STRUCTURAL-METAL PREPARERS, ERECTORS AND RELATED WORKERS Workers in this unit group shape, assemble and erect heavy metal girders and plates to form structures and frameworks Examples of the occupations ‘Their tasks include: classified here are: -marking metal members as a guide when driling, Cutting and shaping them for use in buildings, ships and other structures — -drilling, cutting and shaping structural steel workshop; - -erecting steel members for buildings, bridges and other constructions; assembling and erecting the framework and other ‘metal parts of ships’ structures -shaping and fitting structural-steel plates of ships Under construction or repair; sriveting structural-metal members by hand, ‘machine orpneumatic riveter Structural metal erectorIron Works Fabricator PesorlPotethetemet Jp Toots (PPE) used: - . ~ Measuring and Marking Tools ee twists “Steyencerecssee E> @ oo High Visibility Clothing —— = Hole Saws Sera ~ Ear protection - yam ep ng a Holow Punches shear Machines ~ Gloves = HandPuncnes |” SteerNactnes = Safety Harness —— = Knockout Punches” rum Deen * Safety Shoes ——- Feotever Punch tng ee “ GatngTooe = PleBecers ocas = Snips pesto. ate + Niles + Hand tees = = sees 7. FOREMAN, “Kapatas//Maestro de Obra” Work as a hands-on Foreman in the construction, erection, repair and modification Of precast concrete structures; work with wood, metal and/or concrete materials using a variety of hand and power tools and any other related activites in the construction site His tasks include: Coordinate and oversee various road construction, repair and rebuilding projects such as ving, patching, inlet repair, head wall onstruction, erosion contol through renomat installation, pipe installation and extension, curb installation, grading, sinkhole stabilization, tre/brush/grass trimming/removal and debris removal = Determine work procedures, prepare work schedules/logs, and expedite workflow - Establish work zones and traffic control for employee and public safety Prepare surveys and reports for road maintenance recommendations -Evaluate new procedures, processes, and equipment Secure supplies, materials and equipment for daily work projects Maintain equipment and tools Coordinate snow removal and other emergency operations = Train employees in safety matters, procedures and equipment operation - Address erors and complaints - Report to work outside of normal work hours for emergency operations - Perform related duties asto specific assignments. - Provide service to customers by answering questions, providing information, making referrals and assuring appropriate follow-through and/or resolution Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) us ~ Safety helmet/ Hard hat ~ Gloves = High Visibility Vest ~ Safety boots/ shoes ~ Dust masks ~ Half face respirators ~ Face shield ~ Hearing protection ~ Knee boards and pads ~ Safety glasses/ goggles