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Subject: Reading
Standard:
Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including how characters
in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a poem reflects upon a topic;
summarize the text. (5.RL.2)
Objective (Explicit):
Students will be able to analyze the evidence in the text to identify the theme of a short story
using a guiding checklist, graphic organizers, and sentence frames.
Student Friendly objective: Students will be able to identify the theme in a story by analyzing
evidence from the text.
Evidence of Mastery (Measurable):
90% of students will score a meets or exceeds on their Ticket-Out-The-Door.
Exceeds: Student will have identified the correct theme. Students will have supported their
theme with proper evidence from the text using the sentence stem I infer the theme
is_________ because, ______________. The conflict, plot events, and resolution are all
correct.
Meets: The student has identified the correct theme and supported their theme with proper
evidence from the text using the sentence stem I infer the theme is_______,
because_________________ 0-1 elements besides the theme on the graphic organizer is
incorrect (plot event 1 plot event 2, plot event 3, resolution, or conflict).
Approaches: The theme is correct but the evidence supporting the theme is irrelevant. A
student can also receive approaches if two or more elements besides the theme on the
graphic organizer are incorrect.
Falls Far Below: The incorrect theme was chosen. A student can also receive a FFB if
three or more elements besides the theme on the graphic organizer are incorrect.
Sub-objectives, SWBAT (Sequenced from basic to complex):
Students will be able to identify main characters, plot, and resolution in text
Students will be able to infer using evidence
Students will be able to create graphic organizers to identify theme
Key vocabulary:
Materials:
Theme
Theme check-list
Conflict
White boards
Resolution
Dry erase board markers
Plot Events
PowerPoint on discovering theme
https://docs.google.com/presentation/
d/12xXVgap5ixuBu9yScf0yEp_6rHWX0
jzKQJVFFcBj77A/edit?usp=sharing
Opening (5 minutes)
Students will take a short quiz where they review plot events, conflict, and resolution, and
the definition of theme. Students will read the student friendly objective. Tell the students that
it is important to learn about theme because they need it for college and so they can
understand a message that the author wants to teach. Go over the outline of the lesson
using the traffic light analogy.
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
1. Teacher will have passed out the
1. Come into class and sit down.
guided notes and theme checklist
already.
2. Tell students to take out their
graphic organizer labeled Playing
2. Students will take out the papers labeled
Mineraft and the story labeled
Minecraft Graphic Organizer and the
Playing Minecraft. Explain that
story Playing Minecraft.
you are going to use the graphic
organizer to help you find theme or
the message in the story.
3. The teacher will read aloud the
short story to the class. Replacing
3. Students will follow along as the teacher
the characters names with
reads Playing Minecraft
students names.
4. Tell students take out the graphic
organizer labeled Playing Minecraft.
4. Students will place the Minecraft Graphic
Explain that you are going to use
Organizer in front of them. Students will
this graphic organizer to help you
listen to the teachers explanation of the
find the theme of the short story
graphic organizer.
you just read. Tell students that you
are going to show them how to fill it
out and they must follow along and
fill out the graphic organizer with
5. Students will listen to the teachers thinkaloud process for finding conflict.
16. Students will listen to the teachers thinkaloud on finding the resolution.
17. Listen to the teacher.
Wreck-It-Ralph.
7. Have students share their themes
with their face partner.
8. The person with the smallest hand
will share first. They will say I infer
the theme
is_________because_________
The person will the largest hand
will say I agree
because___________ or I
respectfully disagree
because___________. Then the
partners will switch roles.
9. Pull sticks and have students share
their answer.
10. Ask students which short story they
would like to read Cookies and
Camp or The Book Report.
11. Pass out the short story. If Cookies
and Camping follow numbers 1219. If Book Report follow numbers
20-27
12. Read Camping and Cookies
aloud. Ask students to identify the
conflict on their graphic organizers
13. Ask students to share what they
put for the conflict.
14. Ask students if they have any
questions about how the conflict
was found.
15. Next ask students to identify the
first main event with their shoulder
partner. Ask for a volunteer to
share their first main event. It
should be ( Cassie received a box
of the best chocolate chip cookies
from her mom)
16. Give students a multiple choice
question as to what the second
event of the story is. Ask students
to write their answer on the
whiteboard. Ask students to show
their answers on the whiteboard.
(The answer should be C. the girls
ask Cassie to share her cookies.)
17. Ask students to identify the 3rd Plot
Co-Teaching Strategy/Differentiation
Co-Teaching Strategy- One-Teach-One observe
Differentiation: Think-Pair-Share, mix up- pair up, Guided Notes, and Theme Checklist.
Students who cannot write can draw the plot events and resolution (Nadalein).
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
1. The teacher will ask students to get into
1. Students will get into their reading groups
their reading groups. Each group will have
for their ticket-out-the-door.
2.
Students will read the passage aloud as a
their own Ticket out the Door.
group or individually.
2. The teacher will explain that students
3. Students will complete the ticket-out-thecan read the passage aloud in their
door individually.
reading groups or individually but the
Ticket-Out-The-Door has to be completed
individually.
Differentiation: Everyone will have a guided checklist to help them discover the theme.
Students will also have a graphic organizer to help them record their evidence. Students who
struggle with writing may draw pictures of what happened in the story (Nadeline) Other
students that have low reading scores or struggle with writing will have a graphic organizer
with sentence stems that will help them write their evidence and know what evidence to look
for (Jorge O, Luis, Ethan, Annisette, Christian, Selena, and Nadeline,) Students will also be
given a short story at their different reading levels.
Closing/Student Reflection/Real-life connections(5 minutes):
Students will write in their ELA notebooks a response to the following question. What is one thing
you learned about finding theme today?
Ticket-Out-The Door
Ant and Grasshopper
One day a grasshopper hopped along a road and saw an ant. The ant was
carrying a big ear of corn.
Hey, stop and play with me, Grasshopper said.
I am getting food for the winter, Ant said. You should too.
It is summer. I have food and I want to play, said the Grasshopper.
The ant kept gathering food and the Grasshopper kept playing. Soon winter
came. Grasshopper had no food and was hungry. Ant and his friends had
corn to eat and did not starve.
Plot Event #1
The first important thing that
happened in the story was...
Conflict (Somebody,
wanted, but)
Plot Event #2
___________
wanted_____________
_______________,
but________________
__________________
Theme
A. You should work before you play.
B. The ant and his friends had food to eat.
C. It is important to make friends.
D. Not all advice is good advice
E. One should always have a back-up plan.
Resolution
Plot Event #3
ant________________
______________________
______and the
grasshopper____________
______________________
.
A wolf put on a costume to look like a sheep. The wolf then went to a
nearby pasture where there were many sheep. The shepherd let him into
the pasture, thinking that he was a sheep. The wolf was about to bite a poor
lamb when the shepherd saw what he was doing. The shepherd threw the
wolf out of the pasture and told him not to come back. From that day on, the
shepherd never let a sheep into the pasture until he checked it for sharp
teeth.
Source: https://www.readinga-z.com/books/leveled-books/book/?id=261
Plot Event #1
The first important thing that
happened in the story was...
Conflict (Somebody,
wanted, but)
Plot Event #2
___________
wanted_____________
_______________,
but________________
__________________
Theme
A. The shepherd should check to make sure a
sheep wasnt a wolf.
B. The way things look are not always as they
appear.
C. Not all advice is good advice
D. Face your fears.
Resolution
Plot Event #3
The third important
thing that happened in
the story was_
Ticket-out-The-Door
______________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Camping Catastrophe
Plot Event #1
The first important thing that
happened in the story was...
Conflict (Somebody,
wanted, but)
Plot Event #2
___________
wanted_____________
_______________,
but________________
__________________
Theme
A. Plan ahead and be prepared.
B. Dont go camping without sleeping
bags.
C. Mr. Jones is not very good at camping.
D. Hard work pays off.
Resolution
Plot Event #3
The third important
thing that happened in
the story was.
Plot Event #1
The first important thing that
happened in the story was...
Conflict (Somebody,
wanted, but)
Plot Event #2
___________
wanted_____________
_______________,
but________________
__________________
Theme
A. You should not spend all your money on Candy.
B. Danny was able to buy a bike by saving his
money
C. By saving your money and being patient you
can get something you really want.
D. One should always have a backup plan.
Resolution
At the end of the story the
ant________________
______________________
______and the
grasshopper____________
Plot Event #3
The third important
thing that happened in
the story
was_________________
__________________.
______________________
.
Playing Minecraft
Hector S. really wanted to go to play
Minecraft with Abrian and Nathan. His
mom told him no because it was a
school night. Hector S. decided to tell
his mom he was going to visit his
grandmother, but went to play Minecraft
with his friends instead. His mom found
out and told Hector S. that he could not
go to his friends houses or play video
games for two weeks.
Event #1
Conflict
___________
wanted_____________
_______________,
_____________ mom
told him he could not
play
___________________
___________________
__________________
but________________
__________________
Event #2
Hector S. __________
to his mom and went
and played
_______________
___________________
___________________
_____
Theme
Resolution
____________ gets
grounded from
______________________
_______________ and
hanging out with friends for
__________________.
Event #3
Hectors mom
______________ he
______________.
Event #1
Conflict
___________
wanted_____________
_______________,
but________________
__________________
Event #2
What was the 2nd major event
in the story?
A. Sierra decides to not
share the cookies
B. The girls watch Sierra
open the package
C. The girls ask Sierra to
share the cookies
Theme
A. It is rude to ask other people for stuff that
belongs to them.
B. Sharing helps you make and keep friends
C. Sierra should have shared the cookies.
D. Stick with the decisions you make.
Resolution
Event #3
Christopherwasntworriedabouthisbookreport.Hehadthreewhole
weekstogetitdone.Therewasnoreasontogetstartedrightaway,especially
whenhehadjustgottenanewvideogame!
Thenextday,Christopherthoughtaboutgoingtothelibrarytopickout
abookforhisreport,butdecidedtoplaywithhisfriendsinstead.Hecouldgoto
thelibraryontheweekendinstead.Theweekendcameandratherthangoingto
thelibrary,Christopherspentthewholeweekendathiscousinsfarm.Hedidnt
gotothelibrarythenextweekeither;therewasalwayssomethingfuntodo
instead.
TwoweekspassedandChristopherstillhadntpickedoutabook.Bythe
timehefinallygottothelibrary,therewasnotenoughtimetoreadthebookand
writethereport.Christophertriedtowritethereportwithoutreadingthewhole
book,butitdidnotgoverywell.Christopherfailedtheassignment.
TheBookReportGraphicOrganizer
Event #2
Event #1
Conflict
___________
wanted_____________
_______________,
but________________
__________________
Theme
A. Christopher should have done his
book report first.
B. Dont wait to do things last minute
because you will regret it.
C. You can get an A if you start your
work early.
Resolution
Event #3
Event #1
Event #2
Wreck-It-Ralph steals
a medal but
Venelope steals it.
Now Wreck-it-Ralph
needs Venelope to
win the race so she
can give him the
medal.
Conflict
Wreck-It-Ralph wants
to be a good guy, but
he is a bad guy in a
video game and
cant win a medal.
Theme
A. Wreck-It-Ralph was a bad
guy but still saved the
day.
B. Who you are is enough.
C. Its nice having a good
friend.
Resolution
Ralph now feels
_________________ about
being the good guy.
Venelope_____________
__________________ even
with her glitch.
Event #3
#3 The King is really
Turbo and WreckIt-Ralph and
Venelope save the
game Candy
Crush.