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A shell-and-tube heat exchanger with 1-shell pass and 14-tube passes is used to heat water in
kJ
the tubes with geothermal steam condensing at 120 C ( h fg =2203 kg ) on the shell side. The
tubes are thin-walled and have a diameter of 2.4 cm and length of 3.2 m per pass. Water
Cp=4180
J
kg
between the two fluids at the exit is 46 C, determine (a) the rate of heat transfer, (b) the rate of
condensation of steam, and (c) the overall heat transfer coefficient (using both methods:
Solutions:
kg /s , U=3648 2
Q=847.4
kW , m=0.385
m
DATOS GENERALES
N=14 tubos
D=0.024 m
L=3.2 m
Corriente caliente (sangre)
h fg =2203
kJ
kg
h=120
T
T hout =120
c =22
T
T cout =74
m
h=3.9
kg
s
cp c =4.18
kJ
kg K
Solucin:
Mtodo
T ml=
T ml (SYMS Function).
T 1 T 2
T1
ln (
)
T2
Donde
hT c out
T 1=T
c
T 2=T h out T
T ml
T 1=12074=46
T 2=12022=98
T ml=
4698
=68.7534
46
ln ( )
98
F=1
Debido a cambio de fase
A=NDL=120.0243.2=3.3778 m2
Por lo tanto podemos escribir las ecuaciones e identificar valores conocidos e incgnitas
Q=UAF
T ml
m
h hfg
Q=
c
T c out T
Q=m
c cpc
, m
c , U
Q
Q=847.704
kW
U=3.6502
kW
2
m
m
c =0.3848 kg /s
Mtodo
NTU
C c =m
c cp c =(3.9)(4.18)=16.3020
kW
K
Ch >C c
C c =Cmin
Ch =Cmax
c
hT
T =16.3020 ( 12022 ) =1597.596 kW
max =C min
Q
c
T cout T
real =Cc
Q
real
Q
=0.5306
max
Q
U=
m
h=
real 847.704
Q
kg
=
=0.3848
h fg
2203
s
clc
clear all
%% DATOS GENERALES
Tubos=14;
D=0.024;
%[m]
L=3.2;
%[m]
%% CORRIENTE FRIA
m_dot_c=3.9;
%[kg/s]
Tc_in=22;
%[C]
Tc_out=74;
%[C]
cp_c=4.18;
%[kJ/kgC]
%% CORRIENTE CALIENTE
h_fg=2203;
%[kJ/kg]
Th_in=120;
%[C]
Th_out=120;
%[C]
%% SOLUCION
DT1=Th_in-Tc_out;
DT_ml=(DT1-(Th_out-Tc_in))/log(DT1/(Th_out-Tc_in));
Cc=m_dot_c*cp_c;
A=Tubos*pi()*D*L;
F=1;
%%
question=input('Deseas resolver por metodo DTMl[1] o por metodo NTU[2]?');
if question==1
DIRECTA (DELTA TMl)
syms m_dot_h Q_dot U
end
PROBLEMA 11
A cross-flow heat exchanger used in a cardiopulmonary bypass procedure cools blood flowing
at 5 liter/min from a body temperature of 37 C to 25 C in order to induce body hypothermia,
which reduces metabolic and oxygen requirements. The coolant is ice water at 0 C, and its flow
rate is adjusted to provide an outlet temperature of 15 C. The heat exchanger operates with
2
both fluids unmixed, and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750 W / m K . The density and
specific heat of the blood are 1050
kg /m
the heat transfer rate for the exchanger. (b) Calculate the water flow rate. (c) What is the surface
area of the heat exchanger? (Using both methods:
T ml
Calculate and plot the blood and water outlet temperatures as a function of the water flow rate
for the range 2 to 4 liter/min, assuming all other parameters remain unchanged. Comment on
how the changes in the outlet temperatures are affected by changes in the water flow rate.
Explain this behavior and why it is an advantage for this application.
Solve in three ways NTU :,
Approximate
2
solutions:
DATOS GENERALES
U=750
W
m2 K
litros
V =5
min
h=37
T
T hout =25
=1050
kg
m3
cp h=3740
J
kg K
kg /s ,
3.3 kW < Q<
,
c =0
T
T cout =15
cp c =4198
J
kg K
Solucin:
Mtodo
T ml=
T ml (SYMS Function).
T 1 T 2
T1
ln (
)
T2
Donde
hT c out
T 1=T
c
T 2=T h out T
T ml
T 1=3715=22
T 2=250=25
T ml =
2225
=23.4680
22
ln ( )
25
T cout T c =
3725
=0.80
150
T h T
R=
h out
150
=0.4050
370
T
T
T cout c
P=
hT c =
F=0.97
Flujo msico corriente caliente
l
3
1 m
min
1 min
1000 l
kg
kg
m
h= V =5
1050 3 =0.0875
60 s
s
m
Por lo tanto podemos escribir las ecuaciones e identificar valores conocidos e incgnitas
Q=UAF
T ml
hT h out
T
Q=m
h cph
c
T c out T
m
Q=
c cpc
, m
c ,
Q
Q=3.927
kW
A=0.23001m
m
c =0.062363 kg /s
Mtodo
NTU
C h =m
h cph= 0.0875
kg
kJ
kW
3.740
=0.3272
s
kg K
K
)(
hT h out
T
0.3272(3725)
kW
T cout T c =
=0.2618
150
K
Ch
Cc =
Ch >C c
C c =Cmin
Ch =Cmax
c
hT
T =0.2618 ( 370 )=9.6866 kW
max=C min
Q
hT h out
T
real =C h
Q
real
Q
=0.4054
max
Q
C=
C min
=0.80
C max
De grfica
NTU =0.65
A=
c=
m
C c 0.2618
kg
=
=0.0624
cpc 4.198
s
clc
clear all
%% DATOS
U=0.75;
%[kW/m^2*C]
%%Corriente fria
cp_c=4.198;
%[kJ/kg*K]
Tc_in=0;
%[C]
Tc_out=15;
%[C]
%%Corriente caliente
V_dot=(5/60000);
densidad=1050;
m_dot_h=V_dot*densidad;
cp_h=3.74;
Th_in=37;
Th_out=25;
%[m^3/s]
%[kg/m^3]
%[kg/s]
%[kJ/kg*K]
%[C]
%[C]
%%Solucion
Ch=m_dot_h*cp_h;
Cc=((Ch*(Th_in-Th_out))/(Tc_out-Tc_in));
DT1=Th_in-Tc_out;
DT_ml=(DT1-(Th_out-Tc_in))/log(DT1/(Th_out-Tc_in));
R=(Th_in-Th_out)/(Tc_out-Tc_in);
P=(Tc_out-Tc_in)/(Th_in-Tc_in);
F=0.97;
%%
question=input('Deseas resolver por metodo DTMl[1] o por metodo NTU[2]?');
if question==1
TMl)
syms m_dot_c Q_dot A
elseif question==2
if Ch<Cc
Cmin=Ch;
Cmax=Cc;
elseif Cc<Ch
Cmin=Cc;
Cmax=Ch;
end
Qmax=Cmin*(Th_in-Tc_in);
Q_dot=Ch*(Th_in-Th_out);
e=Q_dot/Qmax;
C=Cmin/Cmax;
%como no existe ecuacion despejada para NTU en funcion de Cr y e en el
%libro consultado, se obtuvo graficamente
NTU=0.65;
A=(NTU*Cmin)/U;
m_dot_c=Cc/cp_c;
salida1=['La tasa de transferencia de calor Q_dot es: ', num2str(Q_dot), '
kW'];
% num2str pasa de numero a texto
disp(salida1)
salida2=['El flujo masico m_dot_c es: ', num2str(m_dot_c), ' kg/s'];
disp(salida2)
salida3=['El area A es: ', num2str(A), ' m^2'];
disp(salida3)
end
l
m3
V agua =2 a 4
=3.333 x 105 a 6.667 x 105
min
s
agua =1000
kg
m3
c = agua V agua
m
C c =m
c cp c
C h =m
h cph
Q
Ch
T h out =T
Q
Cc
T c out =T
end
%%solucion
densidad2=1000;
%[kg/m^3]
m_dot_c=V_dot_c.*densidad2;
Cc2=V_dot_c.*densidad2*cp_c;
Ch=m_dot_h*cp_h;
Tc_out=(Q_dot./Cc2)+Tc_in;
Th_out=Th_in-(Q_dot/Ch);
if n==1
[AX,H1,H2]=plotyy(m_dot_c,Tc_out,m_dot_c,Th_out);
set(AX,{'ycolor'},{'b';'r'})
set(H1,'LineStyle','--','Marker','o','Color','b')
set(H2,'LineStyle','--','Marker','d','Color','r')
set(get(AX(1),'Ylabel'),'String','T_{c,out} [C]')
set(get(AX(2),'Ylabel'),'String','T_{h,out} [C]')
xlabel('Flujo masico de agua [kg/s]')
xlabel('$\mathrn(\dot(m))$ [kg/s]','Interpreter','latex')
end
Como podemos observar en la grfica, la variacin en el flujo msico del agua solo afecta la
temperatura de salida del agua, disminuyendo a medida que el flujo msico de agua aumenta.
La temperatura de salida del fluido caliente (sangre) permanece constante.