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14. Lewis dot diagrams are representation of the atoms _VALENCE_ electrons. When
drawing a dot diagram no more than 2 electrons are placed in any side of the
chemical symbol.
15. Draw the Lewis dot configuration for each of the top element of all the
representative groups.
25. Write the empirical formulas for : (Write the oxidation number, crisscross, write
the final formula).
Na +
Br =>
Ca
P =>
Al + O =>
26. Formation of positive ions
Atom + ionization energy => Positive ion + electron energy
Na + 498 kj/mol => Na+ + e27. Formation of negative ions
Atom + e- =. Negative ion + electron affinity
28. When an element loses electrons leaving the atom with full shells, like the noble
gases, the electron configuration arrangement is known as pseudo- noble gas
configuration which means almost noble gas configuration.
Metallic Bonds
29. What is a metallic bond?
Attraction of a metal cation for delocalized electrons
30. What is the sea of electrons model?
Proposes that all the metal atoms in a metallic solid contribute their valence electron
to form a sea of electrons.
31. Metallic atoms that are freely moving are known as delocalized electrons.
32. Properties of metals
When some of the atoms in the original metallic solid are replaced by other
metals of similar atomic size
36. What is an interstitial alloy?
When small holes in a metallic crystal are filled with smaller atoms.