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Modules 3 and 5
Cellular Structure
(Day 1 of 6)
(3 mins)
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Anton van
Leeuwenho
ek
(16321723)
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Organelles
Cytoplasm is the filling of the cell and
is made of up to 90% water.
Ribosomes are organelles that are the
site of protein synthesis.
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Composed of a
phospholipid bilayer with
embedded proteins. The
fluid mosaic model
describes the structure of
the cell membrane.
Fluid Individual phospholipids and proteins
can move past each other; they are not
fixed in one position.
Mosaic The membrane has more than one
type of molecule (phospholipids and
proteins)
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Organelles
Nucleus- surrounds the chromosomes for
additional protection; controls all the cells
activities.
Nucleus is surrounded by a phospholipid
bilayer (nuclear envelope/nuclear
membrane).
Random fact: In high school
I had the opportunity to earn
my cosmetology license if I
stayed in the elective
program all 4 years, but I let
my absences deter me from
that goal.
I was kicked out of the
program at the end of my
freshman year.
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Organelles
Mitochondria site of cellular respiration which
produces cell energy (ATP).
Structure contains folded membranes which
increases surface area allowing more space for
more reactions.
Organelles
Vacuoles store food, waste or water
used inside the cell or excreted from the
cell.
Size differs in plant vs. animal cells.
Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes
which digest food contained in vacuoles
as well as old or damaged cell parts
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Organelles
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) a series of
interconnected folded membranes that
function in modifying proteins,
detoxification of alcohols, and
communication.
Golgi Complex packages materials for
export from cells.
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Group Activity
Cell Factory
Analogy reading.
With 1 partner,
answer the
questions on a
separate sheet of
paper.