J. Geller-Primii Pasi in Retele Fara Fir

pel No pe eke ee i ay ee courbes Ale Race PERESCU ‘Paes pert Arad MEA ‘Sn Alone REA a ota ea) | i Td “as DONLSARSRE ca Does Jim Geier Primii pasi in RETELE FARA FIR Traducore: Cristian MMIHALaD) ope. Lun reel ri ono eng >) | faizaae de neg esc pt tala ee MAN fi iene 1p tewa spun ove Incomes de oudn die ai Pim srmae, MAN fed Gi ot comet nut rele existe pen 2 Feit liao urine servi Inter eink eng: Wires Internet Service Providers sernin WISP) nial MAN aie ra meena zone rurale pon sng conexin ik is peace ime Cu Saga 13, Orsea MAN ffi ofr avant ingot inspire Stale soveneior akon pin fi (cm 1 Digital Subseier Line — ‘ron DSL. sn modeled aba) a ne ein: MAN ik sat ‘See seca sii gal ante ieee impos it pres coniston rr 13Reteoun metropolitan (MAN) fe consti 0 atest pari oeuinleeau seit de trme care dress 88 se | fll ae Pesomanfle MAN-uilr fk fr arise. Coseiuile tobe
ena A Rispnsr la inrebail reopen. 700 sce poa WF ue alee iste 15 sor ee venti 1s Ponce beri sete 02.1 a ns Fle MAC 7» opus dlr fr fi rode ncn tiltti publice Compan ca furiecs wale floes gfe un sem ee ‘ui ce rear oer gle trace nus lene, Ace com pi ee sf monitor npeoanensfnclonre sistem Se bu 8 ce dap ee verifies consumutile ftp at pe fs pent pec ote. Hn od aio, aes lactate ola eee o peracetic peta ecu lea, vit leu tne eile company, regia informal pl inoue dtl tts {allt aft sel copa car fursize ii Asti, szte compan fonts WAN fir pei a agra cies raat consumarirgi monitrzare steno acl persoans cre lest omoarl, negisenifomaide pe ie emer er foes ‘Stcaltor, pene proces, conus pot rnsmite pci ele pi res wan rine inp ee costae splmenae pin elimi maces estes a seal companie cue fuze wl. Aces Irs eno Activtati de teren sno ae efecto activity teen pee cea mal rare pate dn ing rnd yoo isla sn elie Siem et ainspeca oi alle Conic Pn 6 negli sci seat pesto reuie sb aces heuer de pode gla poeta eed tion, angi co mes teen che pone dpe cei mad documenta, loc we desea Inte cai agaist tren ma pata ef oes a acuenaicva ce proce ine a obgnre fora. De semen (aout cstriorfng, et poi en informs si mu mai fle de ata. Tiwrarn acuity sist pone dra ae wei penta a sung a peroue fae wren, Acct! advange ees unl ele WAN fk ir poate, India. ftv actin de tren De exempl, un ang edo teen pote dice el om clear poral comet In LAN eT es, cae omgaedoamenta core pnt ot fea nce Api rile A Activity de vanzare pe teren Proeinigi in vac st tn tine mine pene a le ie Ai eae cu uncle 0 atel de possi st neve Si scxe® ma Can enforce doin reso De ements prsne treble ean comers imi tai cvee — cam a program de ‘rtd — la sedi eal a nivel prod eta sctull ir Gla eeaun penpals ea sedi, operon in noe ost violin informa cent de cntt pote pea infra ee de rouse, pote ita propane, ponte eit coma pte meni coma erm clr din vine ntl prose de vnzare det din lcs unde MU cco, resco uel gael Ge ae ela vine de ues cud Sill ace pros, Vanzarea prin automate sedi de fie err cet aul rodeo lor. Astor limi ces tes extn ns wnt Tt cet compas boi mith ang ‘een pent apovizion period wom ait stags, somal pe Mle cw eum rots coos (rjen WAN fit ir pone sigur monica vel oe ra wan ace poste f mi a print de perenaal in sea comp, © semenes ‘eins parmte comp! asoneen ane pn provissnie ats ‘ear, desc unt canoe a pane neue ecard eae stot ‘cet ses parm azar rogram devas activi de aprons feta prone se deplasearh pent etae cui. le publice Dutt cel smiiaive a oumiaa de top, PDA fone elle operon apr o nevi nce fb ma mar de exit ‘eile de acer Intra ln apa de erp, Ulan dees, 8Se Introducere ‘De etre zs ean, neni folnese reeled cleustoure peste eet cles prsonale (PC. servee i Hme universities, ‘patio © evi nica alesis ea ek i De fat, reset | abner pes ae servile de en ae ne emit {orm poy leon pl de son i mvp Ieraet specu dio “Ace pai ir fr os ofr omer postin de xing lcal i mone two tod eae produce bei smifieive. Ce are corse ‘rare sficer, de exp, pot rape I jl eal fn inp ce ateapt {feoieea avec, europa, Propristarl ani lcsne ose sh pues co sino consis Com Inert ie mi mle PCr ata fst |e ci, Aster epi wai Se ba cae fe ea eater de tsa pout rea Scopurlle acestei cari neni acc cli ee fer odser des deme alia, onpenetlr nor pen rele fr fe. Ace conte ofr 0 bush ‘sl peta llepe, ma dein, divertor siete wfrcoa Ie rele ib fe Dap cove ohana, vet putes 8 continu, 0 mod fc, sen corel ir spss. (Cui ii este adresata aceasta carte Caen oat fo srt penta oie psoas car Ices susie pele ‘ie fi No vt neceur ca eter of paede confine sehie. Dirt ‘tists patel de ime vor boii dep arma scenic a fl 49 ingen. Chianti big caze dress ileagt fenjoaea intern lei i Gi, vor acca care meresop ana lc fr i one concpte pei rel 2 staph ss fee, conetvite mobil cosa ict ete wate sede informal on sve! alt de pefrmarl 9) de donb, Rell Ft i (See lftasretore neces peta aigarea sollor existent tm spayile pllice crs af la sal de sss sau de servis (ree i fe pbk oft mosis prin care cues ep cone wera gener, fost car a grap ri de can ae a ewe lve sonst! ae, fr aces a LAN fr fe Pe de a pari. MAN {Su WAN fe felines sapere ara i a lc 0 popula ds iit ole ‘Lanta fi plc st nti a ocr comune cm a Heures eran a eit le pr de loa care a staat LAN fe fi ‘Bates pic Deexempa aproximai 90% cae propria de amber Carona Tet ca reguaie, nl cin se af ocast sa ebro. Ml ‘nw enya dre a aoe Ie nerat tae ds eet pe ambi floor maser stun’ ed aetna che or. Pi ata pt rd peta lt atlenet LAN ft irpent a fr navigator sss wap nee 8 ) ohare ean ee ese Terni terete sn! Se ee eer a er stata etn roe at SSNS ea ge ea ar nod oe esata tn abst sl (0 a frm dread publ isan cick MAN fr Br pet 3 erie let de oma 8 fra aboe (lsum su sel de Frm) creck, Fonz stench 9 vl amen paablich pe eles respec (lonng sa dia e ao ndetpeh ele om esrbor cenit, Ase Som pnc emus fet copexionea ial ees fridiacesu Toure pent fala car corel rin msemur de abu ss ria mode Sorvici hazate pe localizare in nema reel fc fr, pe fies oposite ent amit sau a amt anit obet si cunoneud ao lacie central. Capaciaten Se 2 ‘mds poxi unr eit marae sine posites eli orp ‘nee Coudontl lito poe eet spies pe _e exempt um famizr de LAN-ui fi polce pose flo acest concent pest lip fora perinente pam eo ae ee psu ropa sa Prat ge, Infrae pot aloe por cesar oo hart amiga, 0 poate pe care age poll jet paces ce uetores por de leas le al ma propa rextaras.Voloen aes Servi barat pe ‘Un ll poste olin seri baat pe lcalzare peat detenioa poe Aocte su tattle neil Aces ure permite adminis! spall emis peroans por a © urgent. Pace vor bestia deo ‘sp a ein itz ni sito ave denies lca pin imemedil LAN-alor fi 3 de a spundh aetilorsoetmtne. De exempl, capes 2 a ‘ocala copie extrem de vlc, agli o prc de dita gw coil secre lore pi ase fr ng pina: Foose un stam desl ar pling pg cu une mc ona aie de ose. Un ‘ior fis pets ure, meta hale cop fice acest Sen pout consi aor mye carl acre cine pepe cop Un complex comercial mare ose ins usa de locale pot ans rte eae pblcure cnr care pedi PDAva Sistema a cose Foci Rc compitole i complex fporonaizes§ ogi elec a oslo computor, Canprtn pt floes ms bine tmp e ‘a cnonie, sar mags vor inde ma ie. ili in acest xempls pt sception ue ts) elsctonie cooing x © ak pe PDA lor fe fi, ops cea nat fn comple conta Bae ‘ees pon exacts cmp eel compels. Dacs persons reeoctivt eeco nelle po un maga, esau banca bara ¥en aes cae tsb wt pnt I lca dori: Dac oa, espe sei am ricten de ample posed acta un dont ik ir, Merl ees permite Toizare ois a preoeioCum este oryanizaté aceasta carte Aces cane scope ote sap cfentoue Mt cle 8 i, panos aecem pe carsciscle spec ale steno fk 6. Prime te eps furnzeact concep de bad pen orl nk jlegere adver tp trol i frp care deci capil care usr Ul ep fe eta vir In sear (tei) leer ir + Capit 1 Lame eter ff: ntredocere fn concept — De ep a ooceptl eee ir Fri pesca vere tp de eek fe Sane dt ai me exengle de pica dele a presenting eat ober olasie sce. * Capitola 2 ,Artitectura sstemulu fe fr: eum Funeoncazd reece ‘rae — Ofer epi caprinaioar refetoar dvesle compos le une lel fi fi Pin ase fe pcre fll deine reurge reena, acest capitol fet o tu excelent pen leer ‘od de fneonare a vert ip de ee "Capital 3 ,Fundamentele semnaeor de radtrecvent ale sonar minoase: medial ivi” — Desc deta oa a ere este pia informs, deci elle de radio fsvea seme mins. pn ‘nel aera. Aces sun lame primar cae deine orn fir "Capitol 4 .PANar fess reel pnt spa restrinse” — Esp compere, tenis 5} conigrile folie pet role fr fr pesoutle (PAN, + Capitol § LANarle He fe: elle pentru diets complexe de lide” — epics componente tence inigusjile flee pete replete (LAN). ‘Capitola 6. MANarl rir rfl pentru comets lilo ao Calor alte a distant" — Espick componcne, while configu ie fle pets rll ik meroeltane (MAN). "Capitol 7 WANs fe irs eee pontru conesan pe at labul — Expl compecentle, ticle confuse foloste peat elle fl Arete (WAN a. ‘+ Coptola8,Stcuritaten refer fr is pote reared infor mai — Desi ameningile pote adress cus reel i Simul cae po ane. Ate clad inal! oe i, ssuisen oe ingorao dass senor fe fr Anes A spans la ntebire reaptalative"— Canine pune WW crplcsilerefetoueIe wb espe de in fi fect mit * Glosr — Closratete ae instrament ear pute foe ov geo ext ‘fla defile teeeia hie tape aco nest i ‘Gum sunt structurate capitolele ‘Accu care posed cts craic car pot ain abet ferns nelle fie Gr a dear sama a aoe eleent: + Obectivele coptluat — ecu capil inepe co Hit de bieive are {Yor borate ear reauns eve av e paca ep ‘Bride de termeni chet Glasarul — Pe pcs aptsea, vt veda lament evident prin Ire line ft cive. Ace un een sil snporan din domes leo. De acs, ac nv sn uarizt ‘un eel de teen sas ack ae neve i relmprospta memos via acoso ene, v pt wai Gls de I fr unde ‘et as defn comple, + Rezumatolcaptlatat — In ficre capitol st tse conse ato secjinecapinstoare noms Recumatal cpt care rove obistivee pill eid ate ecompletae a expicailor ecu li oh moar iit *Totrebiiterecpiuative — Flee opto se tole ca ig fei recap: Acee nei een simlae lor concept debe sess nap respeci, Risponsure ses nuebis e put sn ‘cent A.ops llr i rode copie Aro rae fr A Avantajele retelelor fara fir ‘amen in oat non a depart oer de conti fe fi 1a serfs emai, mvignes ge Inemet ge acesuea pie de ‘Bd pit tector caren sf coun lk coectve pin frgs poi ean frie, de mediate de existe Renu coat o mal mae ein, scarce cuporai: Inundties cosines a rduslr care inl ines (Gresterea eficientel si acurate ‘rinse matvele convng ie err ten ele fir, nb ot consider benefice conoue Gtr roses. Dac Besfie estate ta amare conomilo relat coer cose solu ntac ¥FO- rea unl ese fk, atfel de rien et evannjoas. Ore wet prof into inventive c sigan pe aes si loce baal pnt ee xompl opt de atvttea de biroa (Ca bed sere prot, eee a in conser aciiooren de teptopur chia a snd 021. Acces pesmi angi sb cea coir, spud a ace qo aster neract in inp geil, espn ciliata pot prep a else ced ste neces, nd nln precup de pops. Chie dich asst tera pote spark bana ‘pial a producti pot import ‘etn ito pips pig inp dre pe gL ocup ie 15 in in eo ork Ge gi ent 8 epnde Ss emai-o ipen a eect ale tet beat enact ne zatordpane de 4S de ase op n ate ‘pena epi she acl, Avast octet pre af etl de eos, ga de produit corepunr sear 45d mae ee di economia rele de compute ce depinde de chee pe unis de np peta natal spect, La un centr de $0 pe of conomin ee de 3.5 § pes ‘ecate pron eo ami mich, 20 de wat, va enon 750 pe, 1500p hn, 8000S pea smal pre. Lon comsier ws cost oo 4009 pets hardware und LAN fi fr, reach nena se sonnet fa mai pun de te al Char dk 4 iat tn conederie cote per tehshionaes de apg nol pet tangas om ncepe i is bene fama psn den on alsa exerpaSn In fir de ig in pofuctviate, elle ff ofr 9 rma ss + Ulett pot onions tee een atic cd compe ected di de amen inert, ers care prada ove copra + Angi visita ot ase ig server ape capa ein termed rs, de ond dn vi fm * Compania poste implementa iste splca ft, pe bara rele exisene, Exempla leat de un depocit il ml rapide a steno Gc mip oames gc un transport de plese de sti aba cre jung ae snr de se Pema ce carouele unt decree, ut want oie de hare dep eit dente, cae ete rane fn mod suo, ye ie sta do inst a deposi pn nc receptors respective ise de shin ‘iste ein, ao onetonrior deposi, in intermedi eal cols ‘orl de dtu mune webu laste Geponsu fata seagate Dect pls eapecth imioe deposi, item! pte etches are af pce, aiden poxtia de toasts, din pont. Duc ples 1 tie wagers ie sitar! va ingests informatie expat eo etchetd pe care on encod al depen vil pe cae, Ct va pen thoi vate deinai come fe ie in depo ok ee destin niTrt lsu ba mec — fn care sade fost pe cue! acs eet pe et poi, vin lize emer eh Fea toni lite cave ce au consi ae subline nate a ter ese cnsp eieie Ce veti invita eu repent composntl de ge cones, Hie i aeat——_Dap ces et apne pat: ee oe 7 sae compute PAN, LANs MAN ug WAN i Y st rocunnat exemple earl alate rea ft & QB si somo poi Bw &™ api. ua ror fino none ‘itinne sna ste de cept permite compan sede case se bon departs pro eons a comenallo rm ve cen ‘Repro, stemal tiie pe ni inodoeres mana ‘Plein fh et ma import lors exe ala ch fra Hea coment ‘enor pio gener sistema porte nei conpani renee tga lace neice t cao prin compari ex pros pe as de hei Ae pe re, ar pods eDiets egos rpoet,ponincrnedil uni ema de iro, je rif pobait tea de apr a error ops we paso pameros peo edz Exempla Leet de un pital Tosco spt oven fk fir poste jt a slares de viet omesent rn boner vieae ga presi Le medizanencar he pk confor Intec nrnele avemrenal, spiel ee elzze oeviens exe a Toten, cova ce determina pe adissnte ot imguok metde de evden ‘och eaniir de nareatce, ase zt eres pe hie ns ail Toes na ree i permite ooo an caer de ma pen cose de fare can Seconds aur prose sive Selecta a medicament up 300% mal api mk ma xa In pls, oan medical poste veien primi medicament pvt pei snes eco! ead a eit x mecument] ct BS dence n pote. Acct ery rode emia poiinn de a 68 ua Toicarent apie ett eh cr em sgl Mai mul, ser poste ‘Noite ca coma pia ee alg lati de medicament ye cae rime Rejeaus Cr fi fae ea acess ple eal nun mee Epileete extem de mob Moe ae pia cond felt su In ficient acute 6c face aaron ple fr keri oe ews Obietal exe exe Corea end ener compare scesora cu oases Drestorea fiabilitait Cities nod ine, fii, dn cass conc eal cutie. Tatars impops editor eabuor st maiele pele The cma gra ne defer De exempl, ua tehnician del efosne saxon opel 2 ont sis din nese un abl de oe, stun! eld remean 0 problems tpi I sistem aon cst ers pogace fareropes in fnsjionare ee pe pended np rl fn, pl cid administra de seen roe Veen, cum af agate as oral, poste afc substan legal pe ba de finer, ae sevee tg sutarane. Acs pd deen ‘ccheaz th mod feeven, ace a pi potas pets wlatoi ito [tiie fneagh Chr dc, in ger see oo cab else peformane ‘soe fa chiang oe ie, suscep a rerspr coeds Incrpont inacepabie (see fe trredsce nod apreibl blame eat de dsuugen fke Disponblistoa steele set, eer lizeror comet nme pone timp. O ree ca abl pot incest atu tad res fi ponte fe ‘formance, ns in ae ao ren ft fl pote Fria 0 Tes ‘eve, Combinai ne legit de coma nf cle rs, rele Io li, ag on ater bl iat perforant Rezumatul capitolului (camara rDAnle pope) stele exiewte. Aes Ines pee isponivelae de cle! Itianoriorsestore sh fie extom de moi timp ce acter Internets tla corpora One a a inv, arn p00 Diet pa de ele fe ofr serv pnts 0 wre de alii ai, servic, i pital opie pbs, ander pot bee ‘oes mobi sve ren, Capsctates de sgua aps mabe complete aden sft err jute floss rele fd Sic. Tow ce ae cig poten nef, ec ibis oe ik i oa a vada dc corte seCAPITOLUL 1 Lumea retelelor fara fir: 0 introducere in concepte ‘Reject ono racial is amen, le aceyinse a a sec, east sn pie pubic Chie dc ef fr ace on 09 snp, freladea realizo etree oliaso sul de informal, ra Sante ‘blr, cones etce vite la eel fir bu Ge nae ate (ds iipe cam operat acesea Aces apo cone o define det a sil de lf i 9 preznthavannjle pe care ace le ler lator, fn deste aha. Definirea tipurilor de retele fara fir (0 sje fr rasp pitta wear dea comunia gd a acces Informal, ie flan slur. Acct er ofr iberaten de mere cape cle deo entide apie tm dee pc ale we l,l ms ea $0 roe erzne alae, Deep ci cae azeezs Intra cs pot ace [a el dina lo nit, depare de eopi Slip, sau din fa elvzous ‘out fail Rell fr fr permit eae neaconeze pin te edule a a ve peter io loa reer ‘Rejle i firsn ited mh an, De fat, female nine ale comun ii inl sapere detopria fell es le do bon, de ce inte nortan, petra asic tral aul semua cre ee ‘ik af am stan, De aemenss, floes pulsar de mind pests 2 tenet formant ar, pes codl Mone, a fot ete frm impor tants de orice. Desig elfazle bie constitu i aceta forml cere fk firfoare isp st, eeu oumen pot vor ne nd seul ere pi ale ah.intrehari recapitulative aire recap. 1s sunt abe diintve se ue ele ke pen compari co tem genera de comonia fe i? 2.Car stile fom ere tas ‘coe sn cle utp eel ar caret raza de mime in obit el refele PAN fk ‘5: Adevieat st fas: O nee PAN fie consumo putes st a mice ‘dpoitv desl! mina ‘6 care sunt sandal le pests LAN aie et ie? 1.Care te standard ltr na cue sap a MAN cil ee? ‘are ete moti pens cate WAN fc fim sai, tn mod etc, ein sero ler? evn ps el 9.cars ee apc wut ello ff neal In sie de firme 10. Cas sunt exemple dap le WAN aot i? Ce veti invita stinlege mola ewe ur” lara petro tenee ‘ od Lanes rf ie need noe sit tp de comune fi aut inci a eel ed oe acl el sein d nfrai se rate ne spore de cls ‘Acosedspxive inl: alten agit personal (in fimba engkcs perso (Agta estat — srenim PDA), topseller: pesca (PC. se ‘ere impute, Dispel de ale! pose proce, ere o matali ever yoinefecu un bunt dere. Teltoanee mobile onal ro corepund acer defini adipose call ns telefoael aie de ovr mai nou ici eeiparmetle alo (um stele fe i) a0 Inceput st oorporece pr ela aapone de res, nel dinar, mo ‘an poser electorce vr oe obits de coor a el (Cas tana seelelor date p ables p lr opti ee ss ort ifemat ne disporte cle Informa ee pez su orn ‘oso la pgie Web, egircr in nl ed a ierlor tual oie To ele ma te eu, eee Fs rset dae, eum a ness - igerele,imban ea eformaniloracetn cod a pstbiitaten dea ein comunicai sui i ieo pcm som veda aia 3, slat Funmente semtlr de radi vend le semmaleor amine eda nf, isk fir loses at nde ado cit unde ari on med de emuncre ae siizator ser ze de ue, Acct lote de cmuncie sn iil pea osha an. les. medi ofc aera) este tanparent petra tllaaor Majosaten Molucororinereac acum pel de ee fe fr NIC‘, nate apo) {amen noose de alot fe ca acest er fe wil pet olin Deas aera fc ae igen de cael fle mobile for win ope fk ise pat in itv ego, one Bemis i ce pe caro pot scar Uaterel ard i sista ces diver + roa personal fir Gi lib ong wales perso ares newer — seri PAY. rea a ie iG le wine ewok — aco LAN} rea mops i fi nb ope wiles opt aes mats —sronin MAN) ruets fir Gi Ginn exe wis wide ea mew —acanin WAN), Danie pro de rede fi Ace ea sn, pt simp, © exense 3 mumelr purr prince de ele pba cable (cum unt LAW WAC ear erat uate ea bal inte apr melee i ‘abs 1.1 peso vat compar te asst forme de wee ft fi Fecaretp de ree af clit) complenentare care sac rl dit. Seti unitate desc p etfs pd ee fr fi iia. Comparaie ne Upurea fr tr [PAN ftir |tctpere [mee ee oe jens mee fan [omen frm wanna ae (eppacons [ict PAN-uri ffir ‘Ag a owt spur 1.1, PAN fi fr aod sop ela scan 17 met set cla eet pe aststice ees de tan le ete nega rea mics so ae psa Perfor ne ree PAN it fist modi nnd ied de rani a dtl de pk In? MO Aces carci oecomand pene nosis cable a mal sti.ep ata lr i induct concept Figs 11. Rejouo personal (PAN) tt pormite intrconecarea fspoctiveor de cae in apopere utzon 6 Ams e De exp ees PAN ffi pote agua sacronizares ui PDA evn apps un FC. Tt ge PAN ir pt ag conetivi irk ca pers 9 inprinas Avil simi clei de abu, sue! ed sur ‘ie porfee cone ae, eve, arisen nial pstecelor mute acest set wor de riz CConsumat de esl lectin, cag dimeasusile rede le major ransxvercor ptr PAW ft fi, fc posit doen fect cv wees Component a dieser ssponive de iments eds echt prceoare de Catoiaoure Coosa res pene petal de acl spree pias Tung timp et consumable, Ace er code, esi, even or retcrardeve al teri de ee wit. De exemp consunl set de nese x cons I implemsires os bes 3 PAN anil fir itn left aaa a PDA In cspive gis ch ‘ie fr Telefon pote relia edt permanent cu add ares din PDA, tte! fct tone sumetle de ten de acolo Se disponibile atl eld se fealizeas eve tlfoice, Ulan poate flo unset deel fe ie por avr a tkfon son pei acta orca toca Yn forma gl pe PDA. Aces ur ev apse lor de dferte lca ate! ed aera 89 sca ed arpa Dept si nea ee amy se Die pe de eer Be Jn pls, mele PAN ek fr pot otconcta atop PCr In sop ai de conan Inert de ape. Acs Incr a pose rata pin ‘ese Liat lao fpr. © ma bun conte Bi fi por 0 esi, © sigur LAN ale i Cele mute PAN fk fife unde rao pats infor prin ar. De exempt speciale Blueoh efieseopeea PAN lor ir fin anda de recent 2 Moran de anne de 17 me iter de sane de pnt 2s fp, sandal IGEE (Ita of Elsi and ‘leconie Engines) 80215 incrpreach specisia Beto pense PAN a fai Aces thn oto solu bl po tna ung, pent coe poukvelor decal pe oars ‘Unle PAN ri ir inti infra er transport inforai etn un pct I all. Spcfiaile Infarod Dasa Aasocition (DA) deine ttlzaea ase inet rele care fr itl de ane dpa mera {eel lu ae produc interferes cu fevele ido, ins cei pase a razade vedere dispute decal fir bsacoe hue aces lite or sina componente fbf. De exqapl, compartments nel ise e- fear caleasennaleor de mint info, cen ede raza de liza & epsitvele df ta Fe) rss nacre rep ri MD pacino nance rien {AN fa fir AN aie ie sgn pefrmane ale a din pres ueo eii de ‘Soar, fil sa cine (et igara 2). Usetnt din cesta pose, de gulag, PC PDA oa ere mac process pute eof pose util de plead ele in ei wz. ial. LAN usle fd firsts tn sd fc evel de cacetviat pens acest Up de lapsiive decalepee eer ir deri concpte 12 Ryne (UN) Er rk pots maorme ae omc eae ore et 6 ted temp, pt intl ore LAN fr ent oe os cases ob ane de coon pape Incas sh seis un nos os folsom 8 Sener sh aca pro io Act oc ems oman “fas mene pot ier se onl prep po ae ‘otto Lastest cu pin si pom ae pei aplasia vee ps. e temoanewee TE pein uno i meat es) ea 0 vtec ptn see Aid ie eno dp Mo Soe i rp tc segs nis ape Hn {nto eve ‘Lawl lee sun sie LAN sr Htheret raion, esa cea vege perfomance, componente, suse geri, Daft puree de rel fe Dati npleenti esa lt a adaploarelor LAN ft nlp tories emzorior de reales pain eens LAN a ek i pes ‘fer servis tle de an ag pet ace a nleraet. zt in sa nei ele LAN fi ir puice nt sai alomert (pons abit) xm arf etl sau arpa pt acces po clacene spt vig pe aan be tare (Gs au eva servic ee oft gral, Dezolures pia LAN usr faa ple hae tert evn poiil pets peroane alten ai {nae cameni nd se string so {TERE 202.1 ete ol mais tnd peta LAN i cu vrs ‘x opamp ben fev de 2 GHz $ GHz. O eben a sandal 102.1 exe tropes ne fertel vers ale cet De ese in on spon decal LAN irk irae izes apo 218 ose fi coneceat os al Six decal are implemented versinea 8021015 Pls, xi ise probleme lp de tarda 02 11,cam a 6 aerate imi {hs oni! apr ect fn captlele eno sles oe ee peer eer oon ee leone: eee See eee eee eee a Decne ant te te Oe ete eee Se Se ee ees mauoreca teem]| CAPITOLUL 2 Arhitectura sistemului fara fir: cum functioneaza retelele fara fir Reject i ions component iar cole lacie ta fll cu Br tn fll Fr uc conven sen pros de forte na ‘erm ul enn rams pes medals role ie one true dec numa eo pfu din nrg nfassver a pe et neces se acote tenet une reellpea a entrar probienele xnzate e adi fir Acet capitol seu cone comane aro iero deed ‘pun ascent pe componetle oes pe semralele paroare de nfo. Componentele sistemului retelei fara fir (Ome fir const teva componsns craig comuacile sind nda sau ude de yi cr snail wan. Citeva nue compost se supapa ull eel ui aso ate eos se ‘erat aur congener snd enslen ore ft iPigra21 Fina 21Roelle fe inte espeniv do cau, sal do baz 1 orestrctira tr te BD cca scay Gp) moto coccccconcceois 2, Abit sted i fiom cone refer Utilizator ‘Un wear pot erie pera as spon care east, med et orn fies.Unal ine cee ma comine up de tts prone De fino LAN fk fir pblikdnteanaeropo, ete ut iizator. In ule ci, {tek wilt! pene am fe men. De ceempl, un rbot poets r=epons Staimlepin interme une reef, aun cleo cena ere onion gross de ria Pens 8 een ff enit pn e8 ‘zwar, silanol oe component ae benefisan de servile oft de scouts C3 ume, ot pre iporana a eset di, tien ini nln laren aol ree fk fi, een ce fae 2 terme de wile Bol he devs. Dern n linn operat pe rpc de ele, ae nse reaver aia de ei i apes ‘fee, pe fp hfe neh eee fi alan oe ek fi nd i mail, igen permaneg rin ‘Ski, camps nora. Mobis es olde cle mi esidet avant al tune! fd i De exenpl,opessou crest plat rau cen de on fern tip oe init prime e-apin need on PDA, ws mobi. fn acest az PDA wee i eazeneo consi cots a ee ‘Sek a nature le ff, Uni won pots sole de porate ae, tas tro aname ocj inp ce wie rena ft pon o snuit pesoad de np. Un ‘empl lass ip dole ent ive ete opts pe un laptop conc, {ido al de cosfrne. Utorlprneye agp cos zhi sal confer preg ait de ope. Pin uma, ee neo rejeea fr frst permit migcateacomou wear Aj uiator pot tet stasjon alc lopez dau-un anu ae 0 eves de inp nein. Un exp al ye! asl de ip de uzntr este 0 econ cae feed ews tuou peu eactor conttt i Ca a ae seoseie doe uo uilanorsusion unl priests awe eh wer Sonar nu sles forms un de oan nature Sia, ci runing sat die deiplenena. Tan asp etn ir rt kin ih — el | | | | Conpnanal stm mil fa fi 2 Disporitive de caleut [Exh ke Sper de dipstve do cle, unit utes sep care eter tro re fk fi Unele dove cel ptf poet, nme “oslo nti mp ce wees ste file, In per fcare spc d eat poste comic cuore all aft hacen een il fi ipo 22 penn ee de ponve de ae pos ell ie Fay 22Dispstive de ciel pnt rete fr edcate pont alia verse w & oy & sae Penta sigur apa mobile, ass, ipsiee de ca sunt mi, cea eleanor de patnpemanenl deci ment in gene act dspcive ‘mccae tsar de dimen nia ml. pele sn mete, Ce pot xp des namie pia. Tack, pet ali poral su spoon, dspontiee doce sunt mul ‘nla, Acne dspouine an gerera rane tata ce fae potivite ps fie te aig pe Ineo in alt apc oe er pcan reli cate. ne, problema eu ast iptv et 8 a 0 tte ma mare an ie de arta tan oe i abl Dispose de cle dinteo ea f gle stem fe cum st senile, nl de die gh so-ule Web, De exampu.sue-al Web DEtDs// ‘erent ccm inside gt pe Sve Ger le poate vz ea covesane‘uigatt deo LAN fe i poi, dnt camer debate Ta mo nile, ‘sina pote 5s cone ln sistem de administer se comport cau spi de excl dep sige ial, itn pot data mute ispsive de cle exist pen pes opens Iu ree fis fc. De exempt, alirae poste carpi gi itl © lad nerf eee et (NIC) peta ce epopal ss oath oper sn atu ti de rfen fr fi Ul spi, cm tat seneele i petra er ore, opera mama ne ft De asemeoes, us dpi de cle! pod un sistem de ope, cum ar "Windows XP, LIVUX an MACOS. Sistema de operat ene sof neces penis retzarea aplicilr fs Ge ln aurte cana, sie be operate Secle cesterisist care Imbuntese operas ia ele ed fir, De exemp, Windows XP pod capaci de atic, nod auemst, LAN fa fi ide ese covert a cee, Platt interfat de refea (pic de retea ~ NIC-ui) Place inert deren Gi ink enge:network info card srsin MC zoe ert nr sips dees inet el fie. Placa se mons f nero ional desl, isd amt dpe ‘oploae de jen exere care oatez i extol epi de cls Pigum 23 pret exemple de eitra pa de NIC ft fi Fig 23 MCs fr fr cient You deft de orn | copa neetimtsan : ‘Standard err ei eines mn de pea a NIC-lr fie. DDeesempl,oNICLAN fir fps iglement star IEEE 2021. Tn atest, aa pac de ee fir a pte conto inefgnana ow ost (eee ik car oe conformer standart 2115 Pra urare, liza ‘ehue He aig ef NIC ae ie pe ee le leg sunt pote pent dp enantio de ele fe fi ce dress cnet. De semen, NICale se onfonesa nur cto fryer eines ingitaafe f ecc et care permite plc cmance csp ‘vee de cal Dio iatoa boi asia ch NIC fi ial se "a pote ex sprite de eI oninsae, om emer ott deforms spoil pt MC iter ale eller fe ie + Inastry Standard Architctre SA) — ISA exe del incepta 1980. Bin acai ca magisralle ISA sent Toe spine: ois perl nul iia, arog tote PCr fbi pint de urn ava cl pain © magna 1A Tot, rasa SA au fost bundomte pen tne past uel din ene celta, ast ae pent ateve (tee de aera ar ISA ne fend foane lt peoroanle [EANanlor ft fr 892118. Orcem, nu ete rcomandsl st ckzon lil ISA no pei ck exist poten acesten devin ep Petpet Conga Interne (PC) Mail Fe a cen igen hPa pw perro a @ Tae lun983, air Pr sca sete nce ct co de Fu oo mine pes, Pe PH ft finn ene ou pple lenge oe perm 9 aa Sout uur Cate FE ptt cs FE compe resamanaldcpsaeaf cea ps cng ote ecepch teste ccomiee inp fein dsp stuart cont in ua PC (nina eps Car) — a PC deni pt Etc rere Poe Conga Manny Cainer Aston (PCA foc nama pnt Pl Meme oy Caan |) etnies AC non dp iene ec set neva st anda erin asda oe cg Sart fs frye Sopenive ea ines{I =) 9) * 1) ap 2 ser sistem eo anne a i seco a 8 pope Pa, Deg, see a acai Maps A ont ol pop tet Sao PC eae le emcee ma gr Po si pose pon PC on iad ater care conntee op a on FC. Ast cy emit ope a Sn pl ee pent lc enters eas ag Ine FC cudnt acl eae pn ae pt wl sop sid dice ie en FC peel se Une PDs at ne eo ges Sui pe spite pct PC moat ib PD ect ee ge ‘sede vr evap Scone ene fe i ewe mae tu vs de Pawn ga, pt PC f PA ge ma ‘eles se eset "+ MinbPCI—0 plas min-PC oo versa de ims ma mc pt PCI stand penta PC, aes patie a dnpoctnele de eeu ma mH mi. Ae acl nce eo pls CY wera {os mension sont am a wo et in aca, Pe in CL san ipa { gepr ca opine pee camp. Un van poral aes ip NIC est ata ck elder ltl pi PC er pot fel sce, ot. nat dese dpoiive, um arf exteile de meme sceeatoale gai, np ia por ei NIC i rpm Fa reer mt a lie min-PCTa deravaneneie ns le min PT nee de ee i, dessa lagu, no pete def anlar gaat’ procs ‘orl De aemene, pile PCI po eos la perfomance irs aol asta sol clo ext ope in poe, ‘el nacumva tn prossseea mse Ince esis ple mi PC 4 deve eis names atop conta 8 i, + Compacts — StaDisk Coron a pos gears pins dat ears Compactors (CP in 195, dc NIC ue ie ater defer CF ak ‘ox spn pi de cure Us ard CE ete eto com 15 game ‘vn o rosie de mai pun de jundate a gotnes voi pli PC. Toa, cps constr din volun ue pl PCr, Cate CF cons pid sterpe, ee ce pric bile eae a ml deck nea porte Jers folus c PC: De PDA a sn eae dst cine CP esc {acca cesta finite PDA fi wsare x compact. Dash doc ompooentle sou ee fri @ cle! on post unslot CF, pe acisions un aor ate nt ada (CFs ptivenk rn lt de lc PC snr, Un card CF et len de ‘ema les per spate decal compe, {hs fr de NIC tere, ext variate de nero de een exter care piconets c find afoeate pen cleulteae ssn, ns ons etic nan moi ene cle a mote pica fir |p cm ese ests nde Tn capitol 5, ota Pandan semnaeor de ralfrecvent le seralelor laminae: ello lcd NIC i Pcie mib-PC, sk, pot ve 0 otek ais seer mail exeoare «most lptopa,Unele NIC a aetene permarent, care elise wn fone model de pope andor. Ae NIC-un pee oie ame, co=s ere enn lepers unl ante cre stistce cel mai bin eens il perl evel ms lor ope cum ar: fara medi neces penta vrais vor oie pon de eles rasp sera sine Vie Tod ser ofr medi acta peas propagates sennllor de come. Cat fet coe sant iso uel rei fit Fi, Aer ee call pin cae se ‘ens infra he patel de cla # nfestuctu tf nav ‘ecomanicrea prin nese ne rel ik ca Hid sii cua vor eu nev Ox et Indep mil mo tema iil Vai wl pe Cell es tes lad ee present wn 22000" ptm ‘Serle informal ani i i citer to prin eh ae opi spi ere permit prozac pe stan rea mai. ern nor ‘ior annie fr isa pot uate Ge oan, dace ete posi He ‘implicate tn elm ol et eae rehea umd. Cases ans ii epi, fe, de osacolle in a cae pat rece paees srr fc Se is rea rr aoe, sn, dnp, ot pes.ipa 2 ies i fnconean reel fr Be Pls inoue, smogul gf fame sont exemple de feomene care aes rons sealer comune ft fr. De fp, pli oe eins Poste limit za be propaga semallo ca SO Alte obstacle, com ef copa {Scie pe aun propaga sealer perfrmane wei ele fe fi {ncaa 1 fr, mel arian aig popagaren unless a ‘loc aminosse eae elorse de aun puncte al Aces tpt de Sema aa fet flit de ma bin de 100d n,n ee rin oarecem miserote gna fee bine nse de jr profeoigtrcleltoure. Capitol 3 oer Infrastructuri de retole far fir Tnfasec ei el hk nercoecens waa i sitemele le Infrstrstra pt orn in tad a, one de aces, oar pe cioetvistn apcatilor si dnteen sinam de date. Ase componente ‘sigrS comune eRe i Gnepines Funct sports necnze penta bent spin ‘Sti de bazk Saja de bal eae 0 compones de nfssucu comunt cre aigut © ioe ne semoaee comical ar fir care ltrs pin wedi ain 5 (rejn cur — sum dean sine dete Atel, ae de sel perie ants secasee pal eg seri de ee, cam nape pe ‘Web, eal pide haze de de. Sais dts pal de obi un NIC ‘ek Gs cae impleeteard aces tick de operas ca i NIC fe i ol stor Sil de has pot pr mate mums cfr, none scope aceon. Ue eet de acces, de ere, erin gener oi de bark yeni 0 Ts8 LAN | {ek fi. De exempl,overe do pct de aces din res LAN fe fi aig rong peng curicel ui cia, NIC dino de cles | {Comprar site rl 8 ie » ners comet acl ma prpiat pet de sce, fein satel 9 nec stent din inrasroctr cw winod cone a ale pet de soos. ANE! cia ular su al pute a elsisoea ae ete mah ‘propia de un a pct eae, NIC aca se econtcead md aoc, a soest poet aces peat a meine ocomaniae sigur, decal Pole rosters de renide in ome ma evlute de tt de bed ce sig fn solimentare de ree, Pol pot aves oni uma coal ecu conecivinten piailr, aeleracomand mcr er lie, ite ede a ate om rower va putea sigur pean al malo ‘lela pin-o sng coneane eu a -Agucum saan Figura 24 0 sta debt poo sigur comune pct laguet sae comical pent lemale-pance,Sistenele punta pune permit seralelr de comuncae of ec de so anu safe deb, sau de Iau sumediponti dealt nal, Azo et pd nasi on, Ines penirs sigur leptnior Se coment fet fe Ia mare dita. De ‘exenpls usfarar de sel! Irate engl: rls Inernet rervie provider — seocisn WISP) pte wiz sat ser pet 4 spat omnaoede comune de ose de ta afl a laa inde ‘ak — eum a 6 loci sau un sed deed — i sta de ar at ngs cm de ominiai Fes28, Sail de bexs permit ealzarea de contra derse2 bc i fr fin i ie Agacam ret sin oue, fanconaliaespnce- mate pace permite es sti dobazaconanie eum mole dapstive decal! fia ad bab, Urpin do acer drones LAN et rpnenea ast de fn de es ap ancl aces pein pune nea cae succeed {ied clel pent uta orn tele nite instr i fi tralere de acces eaten wel pote deca unl sist de gral aii servi oe Gin iba engi: quality f service — aren QoS) une erase ‘ogi cal standards ree fi, cpanle ofr solu de comtl a ‘cel pen aa sere ft: Componena cele cer 2 et tn cooular de sss care xt, 8d pie, on are aft nporfune fir eel dre poeta de scot gana prot» rfl. Coma de ses sigur ,ieige locale ta spt uncle aces, ae content ta. ful ice prea dese re: ek fi reste import leet ‘ele an, pani de ace eisai oni de ctl lace Console de cess flit Ino gad Iag de ape. De exe, ero ros LAN fii pubes, un cools de sce eles ssn a Inert ei aseaicae i astrars alton, Dat peo Ut bon Ta mad ‘Smif poate inpleeta va cools de acces pent impedes acess ol Beker alt a pace companies, a de spin resi itiaea uma contoler de acs race neces de puncte de acct netic" cae set reasons ind ue xtra i Standrele 8021 ln goer, poddter se fr Is cee ponte de et P Snclgonte ea ind compere in enlegera cer pet fern. Pata coneoslor de aces, ne, arash nce de acs 80211 a eb ‘econcetee aap elt smaller aon costae cht De ase ‘eon zu cone sain ancl Je cesar eu sk esate ‘cia de conrl alacant in conto de ee eet oe pare tee deze. Aste once dace she webu st iplemeree pil Smale de taza peta fll (cum ent IEEE I, 11) im al le itz comoetor de acer evident uatarle wane flo ctor de cot te: * Coste retuse — Puss dscns ca fantom cost oui, ce cond, ogee, le contr mit le neg stem Loca cena ents aevirs Ino ses pe lel ee eves ‘mae de puncte de aces, cam ar Fah sisom de Tneponre, Uiaen Sonsponeniee sarah ofl fBe8 fe a unter de aes sie inf emo de oxic 40 pe pune Shes Ine mi, valerea cstor econo epee ex ml coe Toe sapiens ete de insee ul comle de ace, ees ies | fromedie de cons + Conectiatsdechisi — Puce de acces ntlget oer nun ale sexu il peromant! pen coectvinte fi fide baz po ca 0 ‘eae standrcle lor ie ble coast a fp fn male Sui cet onde et reazableaomal dae disosival li Aon! inplemeneni o NIC fist pocust Ge aso brian care a eal fat pontl de aces, Acs Ica rece semi caracerl desis a Sinemet § pesopene Kio sagees podettoe Pe de lh pre pnt ces be por somic upc flsnd wn protocol ees et icde aed, NIC pn feet dan ml prod ta ing e cle de acces sir, in hod nse, nb ‘utreinre enelcth — Un san al lasing el tateon cooley de ores conta ates intemal etme fr de Tein, ald pea ch exis nl psn pte sa a xe esi Doe ton snl af peeled ares, perseall dea: tore uote sntervin ne poet ate ind coger, nano eel depend wena Us cosler de aces pct cs panied aces hint ma pte noi, Hie fel necesita Oe 5 nerve hopes eestor component unc cid se eles tc de fee | ‘Adee, cote de aces sigan cpl al acer beet 7 pots een ce eit ainsi de ee sb conigureze eee a anit sobs ‘tunjede lize Port eee de fap ware ete 8 pent i. Coreqund uni anune ip de aplinje. De exempt, un contr de aces pote oe acc! port 8, cc el vf eal se concten nit de {puns viazzepapinie Web, Duplce iz intesesumele oe de ‘Annet poll ecspucitoare, cole de ace Teva valine prs nes uns server de neniie, Aoi de es poe 3 floss, Ero aleatv, eerie digitale a scopal mien. Asta nce ‘ores se ised ea poi | |La) # apa 2 Ancram: um consol ft In gnc comoeete de sess coup de rior spect: + Avtentificare— Majorca cooler de ces polo de at - ‘peat pets tence wiz arele Ti fe inert exec nue ervece de ue, cum arf Remote Authentication Dita ‘sar Series (RADIUS) a Lightwight Directory Access Procol (LDAP) Puta eee par, ico bar deena pont ute, Peta reels ce iuopiedere ns sere de aenicar centraiats extent ‘omfo a ojneres dort ma be, + Criptare — nee console esos aia cae ctor ene dea ‘ent ta aver noo, lsd meade wale, maf See. Aces aera aig o preci spinels acolo de cea ce fe, fn ml ebg, sandal deel fit Uncle dine scene ciate fa partes fein bower Web, + Roaming de subeeea — Pe sig ning aa tess defo ea lant, conte acces fe oamig i sbrfl rs fe neces rententcarea e sistema. Ca arma, tlt ot fl tn cominore aplaile lee dere, fr 8 Ge ocr wea Tnerapere ato! cise eplaenc prin iter eid. Ace Ie eee tl Hndeer peta ‘elle mma care aes, pent stamina presupe t= ‘ere rin mi mule ieee "+ Adninstrarea tg de band — Desstee vlna dnt sii npr ne ire 6 and, ee importa exit un enim cate 5 previ acaprare imi de tan de ire anim wets, Coo lee de act eliza ee for de smite pia tan in mene slot de pole de waar bute pe nvlle de alae ale server (QoS) ete. Un profi specifi pul de serv am af ‘vgn pe We, mal, wasn ideo) tile seep pen per foxmane. De expla w vette, cae me exe aba ete card tlle ora LAN fis fr poblc, ae sate x ward defo St iis, po pear ear at pts agra sun mas a nfo mpi lpm de unc Heit" Un abot, ie, poste ave vo al oie speci coexine de and np Is Ines. Software pentru conectiviate aplicailor In gua avguren pe We 5 ules esi se poe in condi buen intereil reel fet se nese ou inten asi bows ets ee 2 ian stare eel p dips lent, Uap pai, dn ind Incind conexine fs, a potas waste pes sos pal ea ‘ple au capa do area cone, naproge tone sail In afar de ace ap sip sn softwar pets cova ap tarsal ent occ ite dso d ale! al ia ae nt Sains eee alan aan) ‘afar de fons de depot aed pe un BM ASE spl de mde ‘us peu stn UNIX site denise ating ein pean vec ‘en mane Bao eeu ate susie eesere cae soa sles a, il igi pe pov cet omni cs ‘ea ze de die a Onc su Sy. Ince ar soft a en onesie splcajlorece imps, olin pune de ees cool seca, fm rea comanitldnge éspoativl de eae! af usar ‘oftware de ape ab sistema de hase de ce locale pe wn sever cent In conimare, su eames citera psi Ge sftwae pets copeiviaee ali + Fimulare terminal — Software deems nmi lent pe tum disponti decal fein on west perez can emia cae feo ine cu tizatrl lati pls pnt fae apa cate reat peu alc ealeultar, Terminal Gor ae informa pew wos cop int ene de softwere de apc De exe, emaloral fe terminal 20 comunit ou apli cae riley uzde UNIX, emi ‘eral teri $50 Ira castrate zt pe BM ASI00 ic nora de tein 3270 opera ca mame IBM. ‘Avail ld em termi cont cesta sn is sees 3 {agate motif Pet nels pode fetal, 19 Dod ‘Muni cnt lztrl se cogs. Ie,eto posi ‘re ile emule rial pout mete ‘Soeplisile otnit care nese ep 0 Tira ile Messjt de expe ve be icp sexta earn ane sti) Pe ‘ear sistema yor tbs consume mal LP tile ita fal vine ‘nef decoy omnes ng, pr ostapi 2 Accretion eee xr + Concetta directs de bare de date — Corcvise diet de bce de ‘he, autre i ender, egringe software aplesicare ear Pe ispoativa de cll owt rsx congue, sear {pe poitv lox fia sigur Tuncwalaen pine ‘omni a gems cu un stam de ne Ge elo etn seve en tal Aeet hee confer lenis sunt cind sant devote elf, “tows programa! ran coma cogs sigs uncle ates im Plena mu ex continges pnere de neo apie oye, Tecate un ells cetal Coote dete dete de Secon ‘teased cen mai Bun bora tne! cin ee neo de ean ny re software de ap Exit ao bm leg de fap cust “abode este dependent de llzaren.prtcolte CPP. ‘Transotsion Coewol Pearls Prec care ov ene foarte part pa comeneale in elle ft + Middleware fr ft — Sofware addeware ft fai comunii intermediate spate dec ele lizatnr stare Se "lai sau sistema de taze de ds, leant pon serve es iu 23). Midievaresl— car ileus yo ut calle dei (pon niglewar) eat arene or pocesentpchle ete te inte deel de Cale! al ular iserere. Safvanest mdlewnre eed To prin "nd, comune ofiente sigue pin ata fk fs inp = mene Sones aerate soar Seapesicu stnle dears de ae Aspe server rin neni ele cu fier ste a sig fein ‘Unc, seet tenet a pers Fa 25. ilewore ul fe fr intereonectoazefelnt api de pe lspoatiol 29 eR cu gente gi eenere ae ca \Conponernl se rool fr 6 Ih coon, sat ements cltovs crates le roduelrmidewae: + Temi de oplimizare — Mult protise mila nce compress date ler pei rede msl de pats tans pia git ffir, Vee implement ale midileware flee prtceale de comical breve ae nde eels a mie pein comparic protocol aoa. cu + Report inligente— I cau eee ft fi, pts rcs one pee nest noo ass, Reprise inteliget ese n me ‘um de wc ae dtctez fra emt lve tans. Atari nd one ee etl dele war lr pan ‘re sure neragere, de asap Acest use puljiade or ‘apie car line are de dae + Comasaren de dae (dts bundling) — Uncle mide sunt apie esc phte de de mi mi eta ingurpahet mae, et trum rin ean i cose ote conde kere costar ‘ir dts pete WAR Cm nel soi ee er ent lizaton pe pace anne, comand conc aw 25 ma + Mostar congue eran —Uele prose ileal evoh te pei car caze evo sforare al les insrumeme visa ps trv a modies sa ramon poi ale unoreotane de pia exist entra le adap a fet edad gare a lor pe ean si Pic ale dipoutveler ge cl cae ma unt PC cm af PDA san + Asiarnstumeor ale — Misewsr-ale ft fir sconce nove ‘te de seme fale de pice siteme debe de dt Dac cle ss nevoie de cs nea ule apie sme de be de dt, mii Snel fit i siner cai once. De exp nia pote fos coesinesmialware peat a access simula pi sate at pe sister ASD ct pein stem UND se peace deve vl aeot psy ems rmaop 2 Aint str fe i ca econ alia fii mul de distribute ‘een fest rer complet pid re Site de dab, ce dsc inte cal, ete, genea aces pe ep rel panel de seers comoleele aces server. cele ma mle cza sistem edt ‘ge eli pe bra poplara Etre. Standard IEEE $02.3 conte ule Eber epi folsiea roocluu de ees mulls cu detectaren pardons Gh Unb engl: carir sense multiple ess — cron CSMA) pent xpuraea aces penn bi prj, cur st cable etoh ice, elle coil an fibee ‘opie. CSMA ete sandal de acs la mei fl amo pedi se set pena reel x fret pene ene 8, (CSMA realness arajarea onl medi coma, pri doer na snpsrNIC st uses efor aun moment dat, Aces er ete irc aa nr-9 sedi caren pasa ca pad de le NIC) vrei ted el tne. Aest ra of ete persone rtzonailate, in ses t= ‘nie deca rival ceperea cis vel cre prasad Da vores Simultan mal mute eane, spare olin i fleas dat acs prune te baie sate indl pest a epetacen ce vend pe. [ns cal aii intbtocor Ete, ete dsporvele de ale! dno rea webu ate ind pent fold coma Eeroet el ‘ex Ins, tl ule doweni decals, coxa ce spi poiblae trn- ‘lor shane te wor penta & bunts. peclormansle re Pests ‘elle mma ol demise ol elector peta ‘mp sired web ie comattnrce pent a opiniaa perform Raplele thermet folsees cabo ptece suet, cal costae sa fire optic pent iterconectres sponsor ree com sn led sce 9 te ‘chipamens de seb. Use cable eosin eile LAN-a fi, ra comant acum 10 an, dor ati cee ma mule compan flora cbt erece uci a ible opie. Electronic Indes Asscistion (Aron Indus Eletonce — arom ELA i Telecommumisions Indsty Asoeitin ‘sein Insti Tlecomancapior — aeonim TIA) prez engin 5 (econ Cal 5) de cable presto rssh, find cel msl cemun tip ocala ree sui iat ai nme iret. Cononar t rel i 2 (ats cont in pape sno esata de ie, ass 24, ca sgt annie emai Ere o 100 de met de al Repetouse Bert pot ‘oe scot dst dct ences, acess pd 0 met dese a ajange la sae banks une ree la pst 100 de met do cast de comune si i ate vavame de cb pereebe sue Categoria 5 bonis (seronin Cat 5) wlizean ome cle pa pers defi pnt a agra cones ‘ste Giga Eton (1000 Mops) pe stan seure Cable Ca est com> el ob cele Cat 5. Andes iponbie gf varintel Cat 6p Cat 7. cae gu gine de indo stan de rane mat ma pen see Gigi, toe bub pe fre de caps, Cable Cat 7 mnt ore da pret sce ‘ero (STP, ees ee fice eal er stare oi une east peo white mare dears mre lecromsgntce. {ncomnane, ut eet ire comune de abu perecbe isu Ebeet care ot fants ps istemel dedi LAN fi * 1opASé-—10BASE- eve unl te raul fie 9023 eae speek ‘ites de anise dlr de 10 Mbps. Un cable 1OBASE-T epi flo: See du it ole par pence ie rn cable Ca $ pn an rsa soup dase, Pate cai al eal posed canes RAS (pape mal nas deck cone elon RII ian Aerie de Nor) Avan exis une eee der ps conn fpa oh aens ete CGeponiitpeotsake wits, com a 6 Powee-over Eee POE). Acesa ‘stn meciism pen cre un ml aliens face cote cabin (Cat 5, pring af ura ea cast de coma nea neces Pea puocile de acs PE clink ase neseiaea insta de re un sleilan a oe alent eectice no In face pune de ace. Pesta ‘slew al, ele catego n considers wares Pa. + IWORASE-T — Un at set He O03, 1OBASE-T avai weve de was Ise a dato de 10 bps, Sm cu IOBASE-T Bere, IMBASE-T a acartpreh fire site, extnd umitearle pn. ~ 1005S uizue dou pre ef din ab Cat 5 —1008ASE-14uiet patra perehi de fie a cb Ca 3, mal vec i cla infor.fj) aaa. iter smn fr mena reli fy | Congas si nfl * jit implement ina ea fos ebie 100RASE-T, Cay ‘neal 1OBASE-T, Po poate los eee de ire etl OOBASE-TS fot ese pop, peur alge viezelor de wns de 100 Mbps in cable Ct (ep avec de oi la cept ar 1990. + rl opie - Fire pie stl cup det perelede fie acie Ine pot fet in antl de vedere a olor enact sgt eae easter deol ii g dst de pin dls Ia cla Tic sbordin irl seme nari pn ied ep opie f= ses pls elmo eneis i fi ibe de sel spas. Aste ce un alu fe ope nett do tee carmel cous {fc fe poem tute n cre nl aoc two mo de pe ‘zap In plist ava urls de ne pin ope ete sprope ipo de elit sc fp ane cei a ge etc perce de fire inci, In cai wii LANL fick, fle ope eto solic pst munis asters pups lize nel phi dewaseieescampe, ‘re anforn small slacce fn aniad nver)O problem eg de at ‘are ele apce eee pvt caer cap a capa segnetlor de bts opi. Usliarea materia place sa 4 ele! pespane on alsiamens res. Vj aves aeois de smc spel do rgd pci peta rein clr ee opis flostoars Va eb cmp eal Re Sistomele de aiinistrare Ce ncaa leprae, rele ff de ntepiderepespan an mangement fin penta a puta aig eee ilar, pe pris sen rele Ua iste de managemert lel cae mpi mi personal ee fHinsrumette ote, sic sete cerie a conta su prez file ae tebe sigiate de le sterile manogeeat ltl Protecie/secaritate lems secure pespane scare care oi poiitarea ss erage ‘etc reel c arsine de bed dite eu mes eal Acest wosopune tires polio de ecustt et configure fan nod car covraceeaetel lp de popsgares slr prin een fr De exempi, pole pot peiea lors um nami ip db cpare pets 1 seasipun cho penoms vonarena po cepon 6 deed messjele al, ‘ne sont sis ine lzntr gun gont de sce Vt 2s al mule eta Tete de metoel ert rel Fn copa 8 ta Secreta rear fr fr prove euro de informa Aste la bow “Asien iro ois gh bly des aur ial ive spies ciation. Ua ier or ae ical exo cones fi fir bi cum gout solina aise de te, Uulzator a desea probleme ee dea ‘an de ara dt le perfonansor. Pesos ssn deb ee capes eave poems ingle epee owing car fasten tera conferees radio oss tol de oper en af saci pli sperifie ele rf. Aes Ae bios tte post comvnin ou fanetile de ssn lavas, cm sunt Iniees§ OgoECtrs, pent 2 eztv eobleme mai comple, cae sun deat pin contac ex tor Managemental contigurtiek Managements oof onal coal modiicor Rete nies ‘ur ele ike sine nan. Meda pot cosa tn ingress rons pute de aces, modiseare pramcor pune de ace act Taare bare fanfare Dart stl namie a elle i fir, mf ls rsd a es eet ez sulle ‘Toate propunsile denote 4 api mele fr fr de Intend, cre a2 ‘put sien pvoranilr a sear, bai eet. Verena pei compan ia consicers pei relevance presepn cost spl esta lina dere. Campania ob strealzne un proces independ (veri a poet care evar eae slo de effi props veilicd confomiates co aiesir generis ca elomontcle de asst ‘Vertcare aes inl de exemple, eine oan ponctelar de seces, a caaeor dea foe alse faster de eur.A) scan 2 hitomi Foconear eal i Moniariarea refelei Monkevase re praspane ears contin ietelar cara le reel! nln lz panctlrd aes le tf eto Topi sistema de dabuge. Ast er jock wo ol cea ages at pyle tip «pte sign etionaen cel el eel umd iz iets ole robles cen ete pefosanfl sa seit ree compani etui evauee fn permane eld iaeastaio ‘ct pent Gimeasonsconspunsaor een pe misc ce wie waar mole Sule ett se manieatcs © misrcxte nd di st noses bo si de bz, nl consoles de ao suo ie rp de bat penta Internet. O probe specifi a repel ik frets coach admin de eee poten observe ol de bet nope de anu inp Tn joes cna, mnt sapere de tiled bar se swprapa, a Taste ve pele de oa sai ba, 0 perforant, dc onctuld cosinilavete czponbi nace, nse mona le reel vor observa iota Serer vor aera peop ce ‘cup de Ineenerea rp. Dek ese pos, campaia edule integers anette de montreal ee i in iment ae st tle eet de fateprindere ese Aces he simpli sigue arts ope lone Raportarea Raper oft infra prvi In asec vat ale eee ff Inca sisi eae de raul de are ait poi In slice de secu inform dinsrtocor een pen esl eft Snjoneaeell peta ei pavioare te schimb. Aceneh roma tebe ade, 2 un mai accepubl, potenjtete Befe i sistem de scintt, puntle de acces ‘eopenonae gral de liza. Aces ip de informa tru fe poi eins toute fanfic de asitens operons, cum sant aise de Mou Sines pieces lepn de perlomane. Acer rapoate sit nse component soa le fe a eproietarea Elemente de reprise oft ase enclave pots erie slr fil fi pet pote inde eek 08 i pene eovaproblnle leptede seus no performanerele a nel scsi renle Ia od ob, ‘compan sun gropa ae a rie nil een ek iva rain neil de repmiecure. Paci de roproicare ene revad a erie conforaten Sine price i model areca gener. fn plu, grepal de erecta va ttl sf moitozee in peemaen eve timer ga poduclor legate ce rll ifr peta sigur evolu ef a item sie o cetera pill de ire are ‘nrtinerea aoe fk ep congenic acd Ses steer estes canal pele eas eau ‘rope ati, Anu rc de ne po ela dt ais dc nce! de etc De exp. post pt decide necesita ima oa pnt ewe spent noon ince ences lars sper de chee a ce, esl Inve slp ‘na sid rea (sarc imports in nesineren wei rele fk ir con scuiaes ‘esol a hardware hij softwares in pncele de aces. Ace! cra aig fincas panier de seoes cn unl cried ingot i eines Aefeio, coe co muimiaes porn Ssunsea rel. Pin ware, o ompuse webu a pogramone acl regu ale hardware sfwat- ‘Shp mas ce sut disponibile mo vers Echga de usar buisness efectiens preted cape repent easgus lpn de ces caper corempneto lel, live decrate de performing. Acti ers exe motte ae nd compania odie stuctra leaped (ei), ee oe imped mode al arcteristrd rop- ‘ale wee Dac sue desopeie dicey echipa de nie ebie "Angora ste observe chp! de eles pei a pil oresop untrue: um meanaar eal ir ») 2 Arhitectura retelei fara fir Astitectra rie define priosoee componente nce peat & sist cele aplcatio Un wanda poplar pet en secret dell de refi uate sate OSt (Open Sytem nreenee, ext de lie Organiza Irons penta Standardize 0). OI speiicku se, complet de afi de ee, pate strat (vs fgra 2.6), ca st cate {near component a rfl, Modell lr OST eso mote piv en reprezenares iverslor sundae ierpesbii ale elle ff, Figura 28, Sri model de eters OSI roren tate tetile| une tee a Can) i Cre Sate OSt asi etn neo le eee + Staal 7— strata aplcaje: Sabie eomanietil teil 9 - az serve de comune dco bald ies =al Exeape de svar ar ear rls cet sa st Simple Mal Transfer Protocol (SMTP), HyprText Taser Protea! (HTTP) Wi Fle Taste root TP + Steatl 6 — strata presentares Negol six ranseruldedte per tr stata pica eet coove ne seit fost de ie dae est ler eto aeerr. De exemplar poste dace cod de repre a dor aun ad we omic an sien alt edit, iat dea a proton, bac rela fr «+ Stratul $— strat vse! Sabie, sists ahs ses i tre spizaje Midore-ol ffir conor d os air ees form de cooniviste pn fle rs He Del asa fe ir ssiearh Four ale stk ese vor nrpends comical pn tad inert ds. + strata 4 — strata transports Agu wocmismeenecesie pens st ies eee nies core ieee ital, arm 0 A. cle de imperestrefa de seater sopioue fn gene, sexe ‘Scie sua enero resize ce ape de ea de I a cpt a ett a eres de comarca cm a oe as Brower Web de ew Tapp se paing Web de oom sere Poca cum ete Tranmision Control Pratacol (ICP) oper tn at a + Stat 3— ental ea Agr dejonrea pubes prin re, de ut pind Ta desi Dieejirarenzeae wasn pacer ate Induce cnr lecondce lo anu Sina. Prsoone cum arf tneret Protea LP) opera in acest st «Strata 2— strato egtark de date Asigur medi ces, isovinaes ‘feat ear eansmise edo et. a carl reel, ces ler imple, eis coononre ace a mei arian coms _soapenten crit ee push pain dtp pacts poppii dela sus Indeninae, Majette tpl dere poseo meted comand ‘ater fer soles de 6, dependent emt les + Stetal 1 — seal ike: Arig eanvisia fete informa pin indi, Sule fe cad unde aio nao combina strstr unl aie de rea define fneyonlien es (df ns rele fr fir implemenzd ect dsr sare neue ale medi © pac de rea NIC fir i, de exempt, mplmenesz func le ‘mt ie ale scotia dete Ale component ale (an ar Idewara i) oer, oo implement de aa ses, I ee ‘Seu ogre ne rele Ht fi poste sven mpoct dx sues stil ie ore dar webuie cord arr speiure pet eas fap ‘elcatte open cn efi prez evr eleShc. tin sis fr fe: com nine wl fr i ‘lcs sat st model OS aod arin sealord despa Il De ap nro infrore pr, ee rani peat stauror de deasips. De cizmp, TCP cae operez ner ears, tile oneal opin: file sete dah, pe aka gan, 8 caogina full sree Inia oud nero de realize “Aga um saa gum 2.6, protons dn ear stat como ei ea compel epee Trai sti de dt pre, ns tal Hike. ‘Pie umare, aftr pete velaes el proses de states pin ae Pose at iooceCneapstez) forma rocco sis in cade ce ‘ln f indo adel sal ifecare. Carl transis de stat Gi omc, ce fa, edtele di ote stir sopero. La deine, sare Sua tems caiele ade stator superior pea acta aioe poe Semnalele care transmit informatia Datel ut pl de norma pe care ree 0 wea nn cleo oprein de asx, rin uae ell fr tnt Ged un aes Tana Ace dt pot inde mane ema ire, pn Web, seven ie, nasi conver alee pin voc. Skene de comuncai — cn st rll fir — sinbsien ce (otsnd end pe eae semoaee eect, cle ao sa cle liane Tepe epreretac fcc, Smeal pos infoemaileprin sistem av me Ina Semnlle pot i sige snansopce, anciede cars lorem, Semnalete digitale Semralele dig, aes seen caleltowe, vara tn cep dea toi oni de inp (sigur 27) Semmalel gia std obit bia (out si de accen eeu tere seme nd o sei de ie Hare (bi) sav dhe bina. Chcele gi din mero etna tebe proveeatca ori eee sel dle, In forma orb Seno coe rane nloratio s ‘ya 21. seraaite agate sunt isle pani uizarea in eacuatoare| Siem bisa exe un sstemcare lost dor clea 0 | pot a eprzeta suerte. Contre din sistem de eri ena mal fai, ‘unt fer de rez, aresenntonel po carpi meee. acl woe roocol, yale Biren ioral una adr de ete repeso infor ‘pesifie soot epi ‘nol ine aanjele Seopa digo eae fap ct pew cw wi sepeertes seman cod semaaal e propaga med in, pose fn sgomote a intern crept oii agen Ge fm de vale” a Seal Pet scar peers ema cele dg ot deta dk ‘palit et preven anumit prone tip prea m na pls te eet ou el ini inal Pin rma, on ema ital pose fans pe Scwofe rat pin intermedia repeeor perdies, pends se ine ‘arma. Aces eum est post Tn earl srl salgice Din mosve de secure est lesen sce ca some le cpt pe cite dete Aces rose exe snp in cal sealord, deve ‘ect eu et ete eer bi lied un num 9 de roses taza peo cei ser. Aun end ale jg lade, un pipe oon aca eel pe a dcr dae 1a coninanr, sn deine caraterile impor al semaeor digi + Vera (de wane date(s iba ne data rat) — Vite celor repent vie cu care senna dpe afer dale po. ee ik fr rinumare, vies de ste a senalor dpa fers caer nelepre piv act np va teamed eu pane I all ‘oof, enied valoure rin de band pe caze mei webs 8 6 frien petra a asigun smile efiace « sala. Viera deepl. rhea ste fir com inno el fr secu ne eg cv oust ol de i tamil rapa tp necetr pnt wansirea acest. Unites comune rsa pears tesa datelor ese bij pe secu (bs). Ca um exemp, sf eonlderim tn sernlcre anf | 00 00 de i n- eand Vite dso ete 100 007 100.000 bps a1 Mbps ‘ Tranfera (ink glen: thro) — Tafa x 9 icine in lard ou vite daar clarence exclude, tn general. Bi ga de protomlle de comarca pete ee wlio Ni xe andr pur deinen raster, fst tra tad, de regu, dot Inlermaile ini ec pn rea. Pi rae, transfer fer cles ‘tet deepezenarea perform lef een ele ree Aces her ceca tune impor ta cid compar eee i secre et legs diet de pecormant Cu et transfer et mal mare, ‘si pefrmana exe mal a. ‘iez elo ue rele LAN i fi post dl exp UY Mbps, da rnsea pote de ara 5 Mbp, Dep indepirrs splat — ale ‘ski diese eer — tandoori el ete conse fat seu. Pe nue oe ual de alcatel, cei cnemeia 18 npr medi, cera sconce ao sede chiar ma ronan was fer, decree dispel d eal (NIC ue fit i, pen 2 exc ebie sage alma name dea sie dtl. Aces ree eto fem de ups, poste elie seme tase Te caal elle ik eae ogi ss pend stl remit de Tn ela, ore fist coverage seme die ieee sea aloe nase de tani ria mel win Semnalete analog ‘a senna analope acum et rezett gua 28 eu seal in ae ampltatnes varied comin f timp. Ia mseisea ee, medal natal produce sale de fort analog, Exemple deal de maa ut fois 5 ‘soca unum, Sema rose om cam arf unelrae, aot for anol Fld informal roo ree fi 2 fia 28, Sersicte snatogie poo iniornata pin meu eran ‘Le tmeputuile comuncaier elconse, majoras sitemelor proces sen tn Fr nla neil vind per eri oe efi Care veneu de fa caren, Un senna salope posed ampli, surah i de ensues de pte, fesens (edsualt fa num de cla pe candi aun Here) In gee renee Gi wierd Semmale sage lufeeven de 24, cae safe even noth nd rai, Exe cena notde dete dea desi mplttnes sermalelor tari ik. Pu is detaliepte desert elo nsf fit capi 3. Fluxul de informatii printr-o retea fara fir esiar msi pes ce exe lout refs fr est ae sign en ox de soe eu nt Ia lea, ws ee fn ipl ns feo pin ree, frm yi sebimbs forma pent a travers ood ficient jean, Pail species legate de sft infomapel cum arf acces Ia ‘ed contac, sat comuse en verte pr eel ie i Punctele final al fuxulu de informati Fl de forma facepe teria, ee, iano Un om de fan ose tdmite on mem email ian atop, un mec pots vnaan fs Ie wunl poet de pe un PDA fi fi eu feta de depo ponte insoce cniie ce pads pita eri, cx pate ainsi inven tie czar omni infor, ett, magi, vooe ‘ny secre icon tees dpi ele {a pl 2. hie sit fr com finer rll i fe ‘hil cee intrmal po mms nine uv, ena pe car zr ensue no fom de infers, cum ates voce ‘edo decals! le wosheaz cite, nal lzatrloe una ifr ‘aia sa tn gener a fom anol ifs whe fe vn ser igi tos nd et tae oa iar cae fu ste una, eu fa robot sau us ipa de alee Introducerea, stocarea gi afisareainformatilor aval de informa pomege de a un uae penn apa de cael | care pemie intact iforajilor prin ineemdial une ti, 2 oni icrofon so ane cher iden Mtoe mi nol peri tacee infomatel | pe bza mig oeilorsau pe tsa uodelor embale,Srnlle logic p= | it cet informal q na not c disposi elu put toe afore, stoma i i comertach small Ge informaye sasopce fs forma digital, cae st tid pens doc de cael Conversa gia (ND) fc aot luc pou. Cite pci eamoneart sell sala, end pale 6 amplitude care eerie auere bia La fel, oar dgiaarlogisi (YA) ‘rnsorm sell iis uel analog o pire «post de preenare 2 ofermai pena ula. In intro na spo de eae codr seca esi imal ca due Cedal ASCH (American Sunda Caf Informe Interchange — Col ‘Sandu seven pent! de informa) de empl, psn cance fel eglez pin mee Calcul sched set ares ca dite Can exemple ASC i ort zeal pete alee i pei eric" ete 8 Mone clsar enn cones ASC poms epezentinfrmai fat so frm dex numer nae, liza uma flO 1 Ate ani deed siblizesss informatie ni ideo Legitura cu medial aerian Dupd oe lita insuieye dspoeival de cles pony ca seta ‘nem nformap pia een Ark ir dsontat cle negeind 0 | ‘dd ina profes feb et conexine x clr destin aat stan ceea ce impli wliarea fenefitor seaor spo sete, Deph aabizes eonelani,dsertival de ‘calcul livrenzt tele fa font dials NEC-ulu fd fi. In genera, NIC-a fr fr tani dulce cone infos, exes care etn confrmine ca 2 Smt specu TEE B21, ce NIC ut fata sta ato (poco teas pet de ses Cal cae amie converte dsl Fata seal de rao even seuloge so ede uminose inte ao sme pin ante. cast conve fences modulaven sem ec impli conti eal informs fal cot analogit Capitol 3 desi pasar acest proces, Duph fedole, small se fepigh prin mel aban pa ln NIC recep, cite meas aot pocsena sen] rcp aint de es Ste sta ‘aor uproar al sect eee, ‘esas la media ‘Ueapectimporant sans dtr rin tas ie sere nace 1 mei fans awl let de dt ee cupid prtoauele pe cxte treble te urea> tate NIC fiir, Acs protcale sgl eoorbasren smi alr ects NIC-le irs r,t les auc nd rama ong fede en NIC pon asm nit mone! dat FE best mans ar rds ola cu ff cau peor ctf, CSMA ee promote ral pent ace a edi fobs de elle fi, CSMA implementa un protocol epee Itunes pt a replies aeresu dsb I un mee coma. Pala Ue CSMA, Senne NIC fia npc oa esi transmis porte fe leatedspontne eck ods A te de amis dt, pene acepat va vesifia — va ssa — ech vcr dite lll ada tiene dite! Bua 2.9}, Dach medi este er pus aie” ilo eisie — nodal A va anit un cau de dt ask oda A ean nem Ge aun ats, ns a por transmis va seen o pind Geigy, inane de vee doa cama. Operaune de ‘erate ont pnd nodal jee Sensi aul ude2 inser: om encontrar Fira 28. Noo A fae parte cin resa fr ripley are teeare nod ie agteapts rind penta wansrtedatele In cal wai CSMA, calzone pot eis apr, che dc care nod ‘esi cade wansmise alte de anceps wit dele. Mota peta care se poe acest ue ee ests nde dara repel smnalelor ‘tenor. Transm ar pore don nami nen blocks anise De exempt, nodal 8 neg tase un smal Nod A uel wana si elu car. Acasa veri mal sp ier, deouoce small de a edt B a a jase endl A in ene niet propaga Prin unre, sacl A seit ch med ew iToape aan. a omens mite (CSM ofr un aces neon i i, co oe seu pote exit tara to sau plas ees NIC va putas asceseze mel st anita atl Inti ant nerd timp, De ace, cara wiz CSMA, tami file palo man pemanei. Acs er rez eben i lee informa nt el, mst vous evens vido, denne posi Fuld informal pro rae cena sho pout hoa tana de nfrmai seficent de replat pon 8 Sic cert de eae fy sot cas, une ace fies QoS Oh ‘rose na pec nba pecormanle Controle erro ‘Senmnll care sit info pot sf xc de iene ted propa ri mil aerin. Zoo 9 nerferale cin son fn cae reef Produc aces ec. rie una, NICurie Oe fr inlemetued meacee de fontel lero ue dteceas 9 coreea ero bile om pode de aii solr de dapsivel eat de om peste fac sempalel lose Irani ffi nomi, acest ee prezet Ieceans sd gomota de fond eit de oie scien de slnst pnty et ecelarl Se cpa ding snl de nforaie de sgmot edie ‘as es tents poe ele puterea seals de noes pa aun nivel ‘ue sad subsea 2gomotll 6 fon, stun neps pat ero debi. De regu sgpmote cae proce stern bor In ele fk fi ae 30 fer gust oem empl. Tere, amples 2gbmotul uusan ‘st cons specu de eevee in mod noma, gees ere lene, are sunt independent ne ele. gor impalseae ete elma peo, ete (Sriram np nr de Sere” mt 6 on imple e mare amp tide Acts agoma ee rodsde are suse — cm a lea — pec Sid spate raza de ea. Zeamonl impulses responsi de maori Crone ape insted cmon pal proven, geal, pa econ rps, dependence ude ale. Aco dts te canst ab ‘ele de eroareimpls an exlie. ‘rns roe if pot apart oy atl cd cate de dt eltorse in modi sein, fet mecansmee de conta rior core teste ee (Co ume, eansmisi foe! ra medi! serin pae 4 pai de ere pe ocak in status oper pees esto, rept i limba engl: tomatic repersequst — aronim ARQ) ec wort stan inka engl: foruard ene comecuon — sro FEC),a 2 Athi tml li fir am ena ele n canal ARQ, care ope Stat lp de dts, NIC Fi i sen ‘decor ere i vlzear eae de feedback ite NIC ih fu asia, ‘pen soit seriareansmisin cadelar e wat enor de i Ei out everimeme peicple cae pots apart I ereciaea ero ob ARQ. I rol nd, ua car eepionst rb erie I ep penta pole eo, far api anenorl webinar a putea eeanent cadre sen ‘eon uel protoone, cum ae $02.1, cepa nee «enfin ‘a vrs, des carl rceboost mo pelt eer. Abus eh confi indies anevada expec us dour ahr pete rarer bcd to + ARO ope ayaa: ARQ cote ARQ apres te gf ateapt Tn meta de ransist eee apap, NIC expe ait oe de de ar poise ope aap o contr, de In NIC ree, Divtowe la falc amit cara exe eeopal sana, Dich expo rime fiat, va react cael wanes anteie. NICl exper va ‘wrsete cada ueor dep ceva primo connare de a NIC recep Sndndl 80.1 pei ces fra de con rio. Un avai al meade ARQ ope 9 aps et cls cna neces ‘ut memaie ht NIC‘ exper sel espor. Cade ante ack resoufnte weal torte das expo (pert carl i ae be ane nig) Pe dealt pane, mods ARQ need apex devine inlet pe mis eet tira de ropazare te ue denna. De exempl,n ‘al dtl wasmis pin lege pin saat we pod nae de edi fora sue de mica; de asec, ee mci ca Mose de ae 8 i Tung mri pet se mowjie 9 weet de raise dtr ena ‘Problems etd incaral Sloe us ded, proses de pain eet Jen ana le ets eal mare conc, vor f acese etna ma ese arte care eh va av vl na dete ARO continua (cate des Stunts ernest a gle wires tod! ARQ ctu In al aati tp de ARO, exper aneate ontins il de inlomati petro ae fe o pcr de po end NIC al eceptr dete ora. NICal expr ee ‘pit deel, asi un aun um de cde ko eiap easter ote neni Inds ce NICal reeepir deters wn bls ex erie ane cu ena np NIC exptior,voitnd rerum cari eu ee, ‘roe cn expan pine sitar de aretanenite nant ex cra ie conceive bi ifort dj treme doer 3 ropgae fe exer receptor {ncerl ARQ sontius, NIC exper posters cael ate mda, © met cones prelaen de ie expo» carl rerpecty ‘Deore st rtnaisi ca facdelr caramel ap seas. Ace Sime nine a poste mien dct ARQ opt {seen ero flops ma Sine iginan de tad arllalO problems (ech stn clndm ~ num de cade pe cae expel Ya ass apt ol ror — plas ue sng le mae, meth devine iin Aces tacos Tp Geouece transis onl sgh ec err prepare ‘tsa nei mule ae de chee De cece moet rane “etica Snorer ested apie are epee pak Imemorie spn, pny cb nets uebie st memoree dour un Sng ca, ‘eupunind ctu exe necers ivan exta in erie. Atel cind NIC ‘Beer epnge un adres eo — atau nd tans un es) tue —on tebe sh tote nic wal dine cadtle care ear, eta 0 psi ‘wooo, nin 2 tape evanansa Aces dowrece oe aes ae var Caters ln ie omer neo met cre rena eee ous adele cen vat ror ia tans sonal apnea einai imi ole privat Is exten nu Hoc de date coer, Acasa ee hordes septa sles" eptsen sles exe In mod evden ma nd (bei Jntoacern a ner deo, derse NIC exper rearsite ‘a loa dete ae a preset for oe, reser ee 8 capa ‘isoshee un sume e cate de Si, ck acerca umes #8 Ge proces i Crd. Respauluebule eorez nb tle are su fs reepote apt ce wots rina ni ccs oo rr perc uma acl ad vaFR) + ap 2. eerste fi com fener he ‘Toute parle de ARQse zea pe ceteaen ers revansmisidtler ‘care au preventer Pe ttl, ARQ et ea al Du vain peo crete ror impale cet ip de trina, mn nom nn poset sc de cade na pespun me eanemis. Dui each nent otuulele ARQ, veuie wine semiaplr sab dapler comple rr fers ARQ se produ fa sel sens, Dac nut pei mma et ‘simpler, ole ARQ sot posta deur deource cepa au Ya pte st Ingtnyze NIC exper ca pve I apr louse de dat eo indo stem ls ARQ FEC erectus automat eral ae pf ems nove stat fie NIC alice, i fae pel a NIC exper. ees luca ese post deaes NIC al exper de a wns sie et eda ar pena canal cae un dave sortase ped ca ware errr. Acs era face a FEC fe pout ea eit de comuncai singles pen cause {eae rete reaiabil cle de once eons a NIC exper. De exemple consi cal sansmitr de date ft pets tr snd pile ae hes nul Pata. ate rot sae [Nica engi pring ins dot tod cme creer conspamsioa ajnge aso probabil scat va peu dato ri Seaalcave de ropugse. Majcatnrealor fk Gr se afte Pi, ad miei dnote pope postu sufi de import pen sin svar FEC, {duds epscii FEC de creo el fra fae ael a NIC expdion, ‘ARO simi, tty con mak cmtunk met de conta a rile. Aces er een primal nd, pent et eon pu peptic, ai gota {ety impul. In aces ar ee cst coectare un nde are de eee ‘mod normal, FEC ou pt rein oredr nas deo Tes. tert ce comic ileal o combi ate ARQ FEC. estes cgpoutiee da sata Fc nea orca mame de rt Pea cit ean. Duck FEC ceetexe le oie, mean ARQ mo ‘mal eal St evans call de dt, Dac eit un munde mae e er, ARQ intervie a exper va ean cad {ie neo ptr eo far fe os ‘Transforul Fira fir al semnalelor purttoare Mei rian mo of o compunenck civ petra fief Cora ote pave sot nh apes face err poo anemia fi fra iafonmajile De exes, tnpsl popes pea medi, 2 va produce “ues nally, ator Innis bicelor slide spe ater re, dar pire de ptere dort dint ze NIC-ul expat cl cept ous Sena creat propa pin media pot inl itererete, se pot produce rovaesi pe mat mute ci (cre pods dsr) sa ae foemene care pe ‘esa wnat cpt 3 pt ie! mal me Sti prvinr a cate di ‘oer le semmlle Conectarea la infrastructura retelei fa fit Sia debs, cam ae pet de aces, comic aon NIC i i ona fr, rca software ear realaia nerfee cued dou ele, At ‘dnd et ir fr conic ev ain. de be poe ‘retain, pu sing, cal d de recepons de lav zat, ae ‘nt celal ilo eb ont ception ae a, i dean omg, ‘tum eptor, Da desta] ve eat dea a prec ia eel ap {adv tne de rin onc a le ‘op ceeponre mu cad cate, NIC- iti din said ak conve tee dee aio ralopio su stl mines tan serial ial reazeans. ‘dcue ror ena esgic tele i carats eet dei Dick sunt pect eo sail de contol lear asia NIC le fir epadior reraanih cad de ae. Dap ce Se cep cael 8, [ICSI fet din sata doa oc va merase earl, ole va taal ane fies wai de Ih general NIC- cise oee Biber cre renter ct ‘osiaoede eprint. De obey, staid nk onectee esun e a ‘0 flees fii a rata leptrkde date. Use tis de ‘at elit deste, care ee 0 fence 2 ma esLD) ob cnt rs ito cm onan le i ») sun nd uaecsen pat a fira sell parade norma inn form iil ast ipa let pc covet ema! gta Inte fr pi pete pee dl ee ee liza, Ss pete tafe nut cones fo snl dake neces ans rsi-o ak etree cum lepers prin sli pent n jump a destin Rezumatul capitolului eee fet fined sompooet ear pert eae de pli mobile pte prable, Uae som pan ale ele ir ir 9 sie lope de eal poeta enum auzo ide pica, NIC rl 8 ie "file Ge bic sunt component bee cazecomeni prin intmtia edia evan, Pur «asia roaming f neo ye ei sa a soa 08 ‘Srna de dito cm ese omen Etre, iercnseazt stile de bch elec mera lero cx severe apie localiza oe Mode de vein ce ype str OS dese Fneile mesure pests © en cert ferries our facil fit dele dost stan infrare stl ic taller de da Aces ani cupun ses ‘ne, contol rior omare somal rai a esas tem prpazre on eT co easter o a fh ree ior ‘Sete nga protocols ae oprta In rate sapere ove cane Tes eb penis cofacrze olemal pre lanvel eel i ines ecoinatie intrebari recapitulative Pate is sepa nile moar Anes A, ats Raunt lature acpi 1.Cue sot factor de om ci i piv pnts NIC rte ir ate pr ipvel ocala i fi eds mii? 2.Cae sant exeniplele de fevomene atmoreice cre afeveanl propugaen seme de coon ie i pea mel sian? 2.Car exe cool pcp we sag bn? 4. cor int carters comune ale wou midlewar sf? Sco aru le modula eee OS operas eee ft? 6 Pin eet tne ewer de anos adaor? 1. Adevira sa fs Un snp de cle! acetate fom anol 8 Incl dtp de ena tne converihinfomati, ecto plac NIC rs fi one fannie pro ciel arin? 9. ene prtoolll petraceel a med flst dere eke? 10, Ele cm raze ARQ conta oir deansCAPITOLUL 3 i) Ce veti invita t op te ee cpa pt: Fundamentele semnalelor de "sig cri pl eons naov sense | vadgfregventa si ale semnalelor tint cents opens ccnp el sri i le semni Vameagi vets! nem ple ft trronfortepecestciciees | (Uminoase: mediul invizibil i {loepns oie nmi rn edi ann i ier fondant ine ee file oi tn elcome cpio Rall eat ele pnt tne cel Set ce tei noi In sal eel ei, ee de never GP {oom mn cea tno ine i ei ai, tence ei Ao capil crt cre cer mane ‘hc prior ele ft pn ee pe doen pe incall aioe. Transceiverele fara fir Un tanssve fe ft fort cna emitter weep, neni, witcan pos nuit module, sunt converte anal eleie cg din x ‘Satori somal RP ne, ze st sera noice. Ap, amplifies: tou cese tera sonasleo Sit deaf emis de antnd. La destiny recor dtcears srl ela sli ile eran in ipa de ew thle petra ealealtrl dente, Ase aca, ae sats de gna. te es cea ce mnt un rains. Transceiver ese compss, fo gen ‘a hardware cre conti o pane uo! ple eee NIC fi» 8. Flamed sen de edhe seme irae Fig 1. in rele fr fr, sarmaele wee penton proves de module se omplieore pee Mi) ee Semnalele de radiofrecventa (RF) Un senna! RF ee 0 unit lacromagntl pee steele comico foxes: pent atrnspor ifm rin ae de apt asm all, Sere [RF sunt iia de mult ree. Aces sgh mould anise ami, ipod aio FM, aspen evn, De fp emma RF ‘nt ele ma comune lose pe anspor dts rin ell i fe Caracteristicile semnalelor BF Small RE se prose nse anteoele sor de emis de epi. Aga om eatin lus 3.2. semanas aimee antena posed anlitdine Frcvegh fa. Aces camer vv timp pent «putea repterenta infernal Amplindines inde sda sensei RF. In genera, isu amplindn et cere slic este aahaph es ane de itp cae 9 pesca te ble so conse per dpi cSt, po smi sn Pu, ‘ermenleg de unele elecromegstce, repel cniaes de eerie ese Peni impinge” sera! pe out tan Re msc putes seal ‘ree, ree ditane de popgae (za de eine, Serchlederedchncom gy Fra 2. Arplitucinea, recent faa sunt elemento de bard ‘8 semselr RE Pe masur ce sem rio se propa prin ae, prodice ose mp ins sesa, Dack diana gine emir gi reepior cee, amples teal sade expnenalc distr. ftran mea dtc, bere obese, eralle RF resin ci engine meme etre mai be inde alec: reespace fom). cste ee o for de trae. Atmos proce oe tre espe a sealf molat pers ee aes propag din ce nce depart fn de antens, Din set mois rou st i pate tle pont junge Ia sn dv I ana ave Re acer pena seceiiile expo Tos, caucec eceprl de a preope sen dpide de presents aoe sernale RF invites etait ar, ann dod persone, Bre Skea, afte 7 met una de cela, are nce poate conve Sera nll emit, yore suet ete pet eb En, eepoal, $. pout vz fae euvt Dee bell a, Macon i ma ur, ar pte Ene sh pla teva cave. fa sos ea, interes bebe eat ex siaencomanieailrs fe imposible Sera eine eapope ual fe cla san Sera web s vorbeascl mai te, Aces suai mu fed pres mit de ena eritanioe ga resptoareior dn sere fr i, eve flee Senclle RF errs omanap. Fandomende nla d rode socio reevenj deste de cite oi pe sand se produ rpeaces seal ‘niatea de mis pont feces ume Ht reprint und de ‘klar eae rine ec. De exc ora LAN sk S02 oper Ta iscreta de 2 Gi, cea ce inseam ch sora nl 2400000 O00 de ‘Ras xpi emul se dealt sea, un pet eee Poin oneness las copert 360 de ga, De exe, m sea pose aver olen de fs (a defn) de 90 de rds cen ee seama eh Seas ete de fre sernl(740 = 18). O vari de fk et desea ‘sl pets anspor, De exp sn seal pet epezeta cia tina ao defi de 30 degrade icf iar Os. defnare de de gra ‘Un avant npn l epee nla ferens de fat se ea hse lone elt in ropgaes erin dil aan bm mare imps, Astor fazer In gnera srione fete rps, faa seas. Pro gi contra semnalelor RF rin compare os semealle lannnae, semasite RF au cancers eit abet 3 Tiel 23. Compara ne avntsjle 9 dezavartajelesomnaisioe RE ‘Avante somle Dessanai ome RF [see nde toe | Taner seat ple een Ms ‘ree to soni Go can cu | Fone ro pions +e ‘Stone ste pole vei | ler RF cor Soe sitene eee ‘recente apetemanescee | bet pe RF Op i eh Seen Wana Gn ca PoP (Gem per eteete tap 0211) | unr in a sr “Argues po determi ea wise senmalelor RF a a fowl po uate spleioc de ele ct i. Majoratessaadardlr pot eee ik fc 6 80211 Bhueoo, spf lose erator RE Somnaae de ricer a Distorsionarea somnalelor AF ‘Serlee RF fect dsr, dts interno i «popu pe mab mec, Acest uw feces comune ne emir spon pracnd esto sckerenpecformansa enon ale wiz. Interteranta Ierferete spre aun ln sn rset si dot seal asain de eee, resopnint ct cee au aceeay ecve aces. Aces te ‘oe sina cv es in ae 0 pron nea scale te ath pero are vortese fracas snp In aeast suse, reeptoarele NIC ft pode or sue nd decades iforajl era fost tne {In SUA Federal Communications Commision (Comisia Feders pers Comt- cai — ocronim FOC) reglemetest trace moti bn de isven Spurl de mode pet eta posit de interrelate ve sistem, es metenee ei pot tg par les St itor care ‘peent pe hei ibere eet. Uses er sneeze ipament ere de enc sunt LAN aril it i ito cooonare Ta neceenter Figra.33 arrears fore vr denen Inereene nem se proce on clnd sera exter iter ew propagarea Semler aio din eau fed fi Aces ip deinen pote cmc a apari de es bld infor: ‘maj ce svt transi. Receptor! decoper, cle cin or, ex ee ce nde retransmit tier aaa. terete interne poe tune poe sf apr hdacl en alt stm aio opeezk vec, ty wee fecvet tne seep de melt, cm a eal ous LAN a aio ‘ee operat n bene ier de Hee ere sun poise ua de cele Figra 2. iterferoniot de somnala ado pot interne st xteme5) 14 Cap 3. undone oir de rhe jl scl ‘Ate sre deinen st elfen fi, copa cu miro ande 4) Gapoiiele Bluth, Ate nd ace tus de dpsive RF sun foot, perfomaya wei rele ek Gir pote ose relic semen dtr fevencneion cometel care apr nln pens lize wei. Aces then cto pln sent Toate considera war spot aio, cre pot infer jem it ‘ou dc cel ibe lide combutere# mere RF ent liinarea surely de tern De exempl,ostmpanie poste stabil opie prin cae litte eeomel lr Grae floss cen band de recweg co reea Tid fine, problema coon fps ches aes impos te etevoneze Compt ooutea sor fener de steecne peal cam a fi spore Drototh Dick terete pote const 0 problei est we poate Ta reine geen ue! eel ik fice opeez in-band evens aren se sprapane ou ea aor poe an ese Inert cnem se pode atu cin seas de i rad red ae step, i in eal tree int ntereete enter porate po apr dco ef fio as vecintea ni sve. Deesrece putea de ons a fl fir ete ela sl, interes cnet pode or poblene serfs ropagarea pe mal mite cl) "rope en me is date tn cng pi dion eal RE a ci Gee popes lor a sur — eum af plac NIC aio — nun nod ‘edema, cum af yn pane esse (es igura3.4)-O pre a ema post ‘nara ens dest; pate se pot fet de supa wu ios eatin van pos jenge epi lasesinaje Pa urmae 0 pare in sana est sc Fnac po cl ma amp po Tn apc mata een Senna dra Inari prose de cet tip de propagere produ ios ale smb ‘sfomapilorrererenate tn seal cao (ers figure 3.5). Panis ch era ‘ermal pea informal cre su ten, recep va ners ema Informal in smal atic nd va demdul, Da nce wnt Sa de ‘mar, par erode in pach, ma sles tne nd vial e aie set, Receptor nav pats ing sla ene, mad coe in ‘i corspnatos. toni end propaguea pe mi mae ell produce afl de xo, sais rcelare detent rail pei intel uch poses de ‘rear «eer. Ca raps Ia ero de bi, si emia va tne, ib sun, ead date Fp 28 Distorsionaea semnaleor datos presage pe ms mute ea produce config! eon dew In rcaptoare TULL Dati evans, wiz se cnt cu performsne mal sce tae le propaga pe mi mul et semnifcat. De exp, ermal {2.11 i loan Sou pet sta, ds acest moti, nie de 50 de nan. scan (3), a np oie fact po de 100 6. Pe bars acer alo, esa propa pe ma ec au retard mar probieme fe louie Broa a, niles stctnle melee diu-o fab produc © muline de supe ‘ellen cca ce precedes ale selec RF 9 ‘bone pnie repent ied ite, deter mune sila (ei figua3.9) ‘Avail QAM cont npositten dea eezens popu a de i iiro sing oma apie fz, Dea, end sstene bart e QAM wie 1.61 de combing Sieve amplitude cee ce concen repeats 86 ‘i edt pine sibel cst or fae pst x sade cm su 802.118 "1 802.1, post sigur vite owas de due man Noduers: ries tema peokypopegre 2 fines 28, QAM ubizoai moder de emnptudne 9 de t28 pantre 2 vanspora iformatla ‘Moctuarea in spect lary Is pl fh de modes senna it proton smal aalgic itr fotovnd FSK, PSK sau QAM, ale rofl fel fr rzeok 0 peers a price modulate pe un specs Tag pent fp aco cu relemene Cte. Acest poses, muni dale pec lar, een med ei posites de rodcee a iterate extre Pin uma Zeer foxy de element le sol ular atanlor eu pect tg 8 sn ent Modula spectre, deel ni penn pci ita, disperse tera uu se peo a ede event (ex gra 3.10). Campane ear spe cio ty folsse Ge secvera det, He sure db even eo a ise seal. Seven diets modseato purtiowe wo penn ‘5d itl ao iter de bi) mal ma deck lies de bandh sem de Informa Saari ecw presale prt raa d n rcv ata, te finds tan anit domes de feeven Fig.) $63.12 seas evenness sled eenFD) acts tat tee ee Faw 318 Spectr ag oGup © pore lag cn spect acoreeventt soma i Figen 21. Seovnta cect esto un tp de spect art copra prong wneme OO fips 12. Sstule de rover sunt un tp de spect ag Majors stemelor ca spc lrg pee i beni indie ioe simecialo (SM), ere a fot arnt 1975 d tre FC pei LANaile Fic Baie ISM su ocala la 92 MHD, 24 GH 95.7 Ge Sees RF care ope in andl ISM tue a floseasch module spss arg 9 pec la pte ale emptor de stb 2 wat, Uso pesto de serie care ‘ehinionne pros cae ope in nda SM rebut si a8 i hinree eee FOC. Aes lacs detent en inate 9 epoconare ele Made: Pgiios ac prtypopegee as ‘efit fe jor de eit deosce probleme leg de aximiniseaHienlor sot climinate, a, pene bel SM sunt descie peta pbc bie ave Im vedere evinren imereenelor RF prodse ca urmare = fencboni or lspsitv are operert asl! ona 1S, ‘Multiplexarea prin dvizarea ortogonalé a freeventet nfo ii spear, sere fi floes mltiplereren rin dire otgoult afer integer Orgone! Frequency Di Sion Matiplsing — ssi OFDM). OFDM vie eal maa ox SK. PSK sau QAM pe mal miso puree croc un anit ile fea 3.1), OFDM ate exrem de fice, cence permease sa ea a igara ‘ee de esis» dtr mal ma pera minmiza pode ete de ropagrs pe ma ae ch. pra 11. FON wansmte const mde dete para, sultan (OFDM a deve popular pena tna de mate vier dtl In afr ‘ap et ese puter de sundardle 602 1a 8021p pei LANG fe fi, (OFDM st la taza stanareieearopene HierLAN? pana LAN fit Tn pls, OFDM este iz de ceva were pes a sigur stds hb ere linn gat since de banat i inte eglet Ayre Digital Subueber ‘Line—seronim ADSL), un sand de lefnica cae else ier re))) sere. Funder omnis radian oe emer mio Modiularea in banda uitra-targé Module tn band ag Gi in ngs: UWE molto) a Tneput fie tee naan pects rg a8 a OFDM, in indus eels Fa fir Dopo fst lat ene 9 oreme ponte alia mitre, eum, UWB, preg rel esr pens azar deel sop iz pble [eomercl. Char ict ptranderea UWE 0 fost nsurtva Tend, ex posi [UW a deve eis spear pens mule par eee ih, ‘UWB floret sesso op cue de lt pee pei a astra atl pe ands fous lrg de fevene. Tasisile UWE presnpun mide de Pls espera pe oi sabes. Apo, cern conspunitor rade pal sl dt, eso svete pls faire anise de emir Inia UW tebe aig rim de bana ca ate 405 6D de Ms, ain nals pot igs vez deans mai (a per ma mas. De serene, stamele UWB cont pubes per, fa jor de 1/10 00 cin puter ello cellar. Acs er face en UW se prasict peira cum srt elon ele, PDA ear cease pe ‘ae istor p ie peranent sue le. Deourese UW pee consult ic geen un fet cat de Inara case siteme. UWB prodoe mat pte nero deci irae [RE conventional. ai, get es arg wet de UWB reduce msi impact intersect ‘Roe ns procure vitae nee neal senor UWB de potere mai mare FOC pig 3 gesvalses UWE fa vol api pst 3 Sein eat ceaunes gst de sisters de ptr mae Pn an av la ciponi prodase UWE cu dst sere de fopugu er factions Rezumatul capitolului Stale RF pele hminoas conti ima rea fe Ace fers ss mie de annie a infor! inv prin ser trees genera tele mi percaloate fone de Soran de rani, are nei wo plan bie it toc cadet ntl oe fir. Tei de module diese —FSK, SK sae QAM — st combine eu pect ug sau ey OFDM peta ase alia vo wancner, cat este un lame: ete el wel NIC jintrebari recapitulative Peg spc a teil mda a Anes Aint sper laurie recnpindtve. 1. Smale RF asia de atone eli scr prin compare eu sem tall mise. dev st als? 2.Ce tide ond meen fete cel ml ml semlele RE? |: De ce ere pode eon eee? 4. Cue st sel inteserefelo RE? 5. Popups pec muliple afte al mule stone de fever 24 GH ‘eu view danse daelor mal mar dct pe elec vee deans ‘tlre. Adenia as? 6 Core jlge pn strc lamin ino ie? 7a eran de aja spon steele care opetezt ot ain Intro cei? '.Cefacendares felnt fe pobit ansotere infor paar? 9 Care sunt carctersicile un send po care QAM e moi pent reali reprezetesinfrmsilr? 10a geeral, spel arg noes lent de ular, Adeviat suf?Ce veti invata pi ie cet cai vy ps st rcunose ui wpe PAN ft sea components PAN unr fiir standard tate de ese pa de eae; sh inege ae divert items PAN fet i CAPITOLUL 4 PAN-uri fara fir: retele pentru spatii restranse PAN sie saa ect deepen ff per ai eli ‘esi com ar ae lt sear un apo. jr caro raza desapuse a PAN fi ies de pink in 10 meet est eafaceca PAN ae ft it poe inte perro varie arg de oui isk mle dint pl ‘ij ms fc dot cael cablae de bar at pert tense sh de informa ict eae wir al Aces cpt! define fears dave commons prnare PAN fier, eerie real de nersnecr scx compeoents pec fermaea de sss dives ‘ron clea wil ado su ae pe lamin nap, Componente PAN fara fir PAN fk fir ize tt oor cB tbe bat e amine Inrrgpe aeprodocir loca a multe pu depose dere Dispozitive pentru utiizator PAN ft fr mw necesito pate mae ater de lente poe funciona, cea ce fac ene pnt poi ednensan ete eile ‘opr, cum a spurte cs cg aud fe, efouce cellar, PDA Jeni lctonce,uniiple GPS, camer die lapoparle Figur 41s ‘ean lew te aes puri de apoive, De exempta 0 PAN Te fr poae aici oui de «acl monde pe FDA so, ror ps ‘Sah iri Su, pesons ponte canstora agenda de aleoas nepal* Cap Per fe reel pen spf esi “ran elefon mobil nate ar PAN le fer imine care der eva deen pe sont Fipua 41. Multa tip fro de depoxtive do wtlzatrfacjonsazs ‘bain ntrmedil PAW ors fr a & D OF 3B MIC radio su ignite gees PAN eh itn fact de Fem hed PC Conput Fash (CP), Ded, exemple un lapop este wf shi ga. constr PAN ft fr wtlid o plac PC, Acete prods sum “agonbilea iver producto, Make cine PDA lsepuie ma ost ‘cipne co unas mai me ineree PAN He, AcasWora face c eet Sisporkive sir ie and conecne cual iapritve cum flim, PDAs §tlefenle eae ere au, cee, nee PAN if Pie PC de dient’ malar su nm obi uae gots PAN fi fain rl rnd pest teil PAN ft fir sat ale pent priv de esi LF ‘Adaptoare USB hve compan produceus fet apo USB py PAN id (es ‘igura 42), ce al sun unite bel fish Ga inb nget: wires dongs Deexenply, pie ahisiona un adoor USB lett lp neta portal [USB al PCa domaesvansr. Aco aera faceca PCa maces 82 pos sine ake dispersive care a cone Basin, Blatt — ee ve de seine seat Sieme PAN fr a ‘ina 2, Adaptoarte USB fr fr Bluetooth permit eo PC! aptopure cones a te sisgoxtve iytooth ‘Un PDA care tized Bacto pate Se conetee ft fi wn PC care posed adaptor Blot se pot scone ik paren FA oo po hv scone, Iss © cmealate USD pin Blot es fm weer, mat Jen det inet f eat os pn pr USD la PC. Aces ores adr US fk ir exe pata por eal PC, cre raz ‘nln det orl USB, Soli ft fr poate ma convenab, dar va bu sb ‘Step o parade ing Gl init ca siconzare sae ecele Routere Dajte epicailor PAN ft i pespun uma nocren cabrio, ns nis prod contin roses eckpte Dlsetoth penta asguaes de ‘one irl In Irn Tos dso al de acne lia ces ouere PAN Pd fr ib deine, n prim nd, alfa louie in sede mh. een sistema ae ess cosets wes rue PAN fr fr Pad imerete pnts LAN i fi cum af 80211 Sisteme PAN fara fir ln goer, steele PAN fr fir spi pent wast ind, ie ke pt ose ma mi vz SS ies ma indeapogpe tea coaflt- de steme PAN i,Ss) 2 i A a ae Cop PAN i repr sp esse Sisteme pentru locuinte si sedi mick xis mui cotguni ire pen semele de PAN fda Sinronzarea ‘Un dite cole a comune il PAN fe ie sincronzaran PA sa 2 un elefon cellar en un pop sau x un PC. Figure 43 send interconcen componeselor pei om asl ep Ge som. Ate cind tlsort apc pe Seon aac” a un dpa de mn, NIC ado do lupoaival reget rinse ele erspenicare ete NICul radio Tappa mi al FCela. Tot a, taopa saa PCal vor wansmite date ete apoio de mint I mores eazlor,eonesanen efi etn pol Fig 42. sincronizoea vanstra informa tve cous copeae, ‘namo esnsun feces 5) Flux continu de mulimedi’ ‘Uae sui de apes PAN fir impli fx comin aati au video. De exemplar poste sul, x uf nx como, jee MP? tose pn plger MP orl ia 4, Male PDA aa psi de veda fier aio MPS pin stra uaa ie programe media payee Ppl, cum et media Rayer Rene de Is RealNetworks, ne. fa az ‘ili me PAN fi, lca a sn poate player ot MPS flat setncrcen fest acm ani receipe asta mack O enfin prsupane lacs ul et fl fede ees ps mires Pet operate anders nfo estar Ino consi acest abo ‘i ee sce baile we vr cues pee se end ene tsa aexines i Tip nag man). ho les eons sil eet te i Site AO Fr 2 Fiyue44 PAN fr pari, cu suse, tere unui sete ego lus mirfon| ae ‘Un le avn al iii PAN aslo ir fin apc ca x comin ee contin lexi date camert veo yur server De ote opr ‘ei Tsing pate placate Web posi sep fn scope eae de mon ‘orien pee secur. O cae ido eS. adept ele zoos in 2 ft de snare, permite prope sf va ato Taal de a edie ‘je sat cz, tizare une! consi fir simple falas Sstece linia sees inl cable vide, Ula wea tose sau atts ene conn cent peri alimesta samer vid, ‘as pee cletice samt geile peste ant eins Logitura eu poitaricle PAN ir fire ele pen perc, cum a mouse i ie ‘est fil fr, oneion a eon ff, cosa ce face mal oar mses insales PC-lor. Un wtilaor pote, de expla, unre ott de lenin’ nema cone fk una a a PDA. plas, PAN tle fk roc fecal de eal are neji un PC, Fabia ee om tic dere sat i pine ear car rape defect erst on ie ma Sedat ca civ seul i ete, able Tipatra Lepitunle ire PCa umnenvons igri pot eae, nesiel once pro conesane PAN fi fie ign 4.5). Cable de ip ‘mat sant sdens fe sere, com eclipse pian et nee caren ene on idea. Coneranea PAN Pit fi permite tre ipl eo poe ai baoa ogre fa ntermet Tin lor poate access esl goat vgn pe We de ode ditto camel in tenet oe ineree PAN it rc nee De exempta ‘ini Bn, ioral poset pe en gong sn pe anepen. Aces hevate eect ev clei! mi pleat. Figura 46 pet confi rain ser care ice posi at We Fara 6. router PAN fd fr sigur coretvtate ou inert ‘ntreprinde ‘iliznea PAN Ff a ness (infec) ete vss fap pcp comigrile steeler ut ine cle sane tt tec Angst flee PAN-u fi i psts a sacroniza FDA SPC dire pont aprofia de avanjle oferit de perifteeleftit ns, {Disa lee un yur PAN fe i etn contre tlizatstlor Tere onucpndee flee © rea LAN ffi enw cones erst huepedore se nnd pe sopra pea mari pea cx bares PAN fb fra pac econo, acest coin nmi etl ae de i AN a Tehnici PAN fara fir “Tete PAN fi fi flonase ak srmale de rio reve ct una Intro, fancied ape 802.15 Grapst de ere ponte soardele ISEE 502.15 se conesrar agra eco de standard ecre PAN id i asp corel cu ae tna uma andl O21) peu LANs i ‘rap deers pots tntude 802.5 opine rma element: + 802.181 — Gra dee Tsk Grp 1 deine sande pnts PAN a fit bacate espeiftile Blot ern Incr iz sate te eevee lrg in eng foqeney hoping ead spec trum — sero FHSS) gh operetat cu wiles de Wansmise de pln a 1 Ms, Gop 80215» jubet stnderdle S025. une 200, ete stand find stint penser ses penn produto eps + 92152 — Grol Task Group 2 responsi co act snd deine pratima penta fait oon lle 82.15 ex reelele foot. © prblend ese cet lp de fatal ef anbele pur open tn ‘cena de ncven de 24 GH, conc ace neces corel fe fon acevo re. Grapl cant efeneepopene mst po + 800.183 — Grp Ts Grou 3 urea an standard a pet PAN ‘ica vitece nl md transis Viele d nsse vate Tn dete sot de 11,22, 33,4 9155 Mipe Combis cu viezls de aise mai Innis mecanice de eae servo QS) fcc set standard fe ‘hn pene a satisfac nestle mle melimedia AC grup I ‘dep tig apa cernlr de seid cosa pater com ‘Sunni Ungoietstndadss 02153 et acum pil penta achi+ alone. + 8025.4 —Grapl Tusk Group 4 invenipheant tae wa standard ce pe Spee vies de transis ¢ dtlor slot da ear conde I onsun fost scat de ptere pet dspontvee mic acre noe ater4 PAN: apn pti ern ‘ve pati det interval de rin rsa. De een, c ia pens aceasta sn: sozei fsgelenpent sel de tomate cance. Vise de wanise vate ede nt 20 40 280 Ripe Un proiet al sans #02154 exe aim dsponiil patty scion, ts Mai mate informa efoto stand 80215 pats ep: //gzouper. ieee. or9/groupe/902/15/ Bluetooth Ieodocees 1998 a specifica! Bletooth fst seal coop mal itor compan iso, TM, nl Nokia Tob pen creaen we lt specie, su un staat el pe dspoive de miles cue sere de sce, comsumat eke 9 leg ado fete, Aset ae Face Bisctot esl Sunt penta cnet Sipser de dense ic lin sade eine aspen fe nro ai de cress. Acs ie ‘nova pete care grup 802.15 alos Btot ta stand 20215 Caracteristclle de bard Speci ners Group (SIG —Grapl de ners Speciale) a pubis versus ‘nia peice stot macau 938. De se! ufos eta ‘ke acticin ene wnt exelent aesen. Tam ‘rle Bison ps viteze de wae al tsar 1 Mp ban oe Gece 24 Gi flied ec FHSS. Se ealzar stu defect pe Inceg pec, 0 pero de 160 alu pe secu, cea ce ee ma ‘apd det nal veran 9021) a manor de een Dispoutnele Bue de pure seks au ord de acu de 10 me Disostvele Bales opt ml mare po ange pn ito de groxinai 100 mer. Varina de pte mare ete, tt flo Module Blstoth a actor de a ev mii. Dimes ipice sn 102 * 14116 mi, cou ce est sient de pun pea aS putea pul a0 ‘area de ispeive do waza. ee ic AN fr fe 2 Bluetooth sig onectres stoma ne dpkvl Blstoth aes ain 2 comand dese, isd ura are postin dew sorta dee ies one sin lai klar vor ebultnotena oe (ik conexines lo Ble st eis. Pein aig eaten coxa ‘Blosooth af denatv Spi revede posites rip, ute Buetoth si inloulased LAW-ul fir? Bluetot ae cancer emintoare eb LANG fc i, Prin fl ‘esuni Blototh de pare mare, pdt pote pnt de ces Bluth routers Blvtoot cu as de aca ire x eel 8021), Is, pode Bluetooth cig su, gener, de puter ml eae sent et one lar PAN Gi Tala, af i pes profile LARC ff lett lon pepo deur prodsee $02.1 sun deja ape pe ea ar Blosoo Saft in wins O21 in poet eve l perfomance escjiuoe Componetele 021 pot ange vite de anise pl 4p, ‘in reece Blostoath ea in ad nl valor de | Mbps. Ace valosre le sufient pen cle a mule pica de nbesize dala — cum ef inert te on csc pls wero om PDA — ine snes err ‘tegemaieate peta mage pe Wed env coenine de band argh sa eeu fice pane ino rea de Teper, De semeneny cca de actione big 0211 ext de 100 de ett oti lr cence ee ma ‘eu ul det ose agua lst In can lla Bhtooth vr fi nese a me pnstede sees pen scope comple 0 a Pinumar exe pj poli prt loa hen clo 2 ‘est eee vies ir ool peta ligarse trois ved np ul en prone (WF) 021 pet ape LAN you pede Bsc or pute LA-wile fr irs inlculascd Blucooti? "a posi ca LANanle fet fi 802.11 sab wn pct putea apes zion de dispouiive Buta, ma les pe 8 prodol 402.11 sting epijese aprape tous caaesaiceprodtlor Bheoath, Dao fps cb dopa pe Sear lg routlor Bhtot n+ pods Teen pos ‘ca aca cr cumereiszear comport 07211 spun pied route ee= apo 4 PAN fe eel porta veins “Ta bul fcteunee mai. Diverse componente 802.1, trie vie mal mics acet or epee oie, pea fe companile productions de maerile semicndacoare fc tt postal tiniatacee serie de eipat 802.11, Acete campocete de dimen ‘ese nee un consum de ptre mi seat, cea eel ce wa competive ‘eis dpitvle, cam rf lefostle mete, co pose ate: maim. In ‘Sua to cre gpl £0215 define wandrdl peo PAN ure ick ir ante ‘pe Blototh-— ar rpol 89211 scones asa LAN arf fie— este Probe cb Bueoth 902.1 vor contin sh coe complemen ‘inimizareainterterenfelo Bluetooth Peis ce devia dispel mal mae rofase ft fi, ves st up caste einen pte de frsvee Test an evident inereefe Semaeive fe Rieoa ake sistem car fanz io ban de 24 GH, fam sunt LANule ft fr B21. O problem ted ete pad fp ob Bletoth $02.1 ms feels aoe ni ow ume asia et Us item Buco do ps ices npr o wanes de dae I timp ct 9 ate 80211 west mca. Acs aes condice la prducre une siz, eso fod stain BOI 8 ets ada. Acwast lip e cordon Const us inererefeler de ai reeves (RF ae Booth 802.1, Dato yea de pari cobs, lel 9021 cee Blot resin pesornanfe rede, © safe S021 ft micjoreaeh automat wes de rns dlr ens carl tne cod pa nian, fn comes, protcalut 802.1 ingodaeefnrir) iy presen snerernlor eu ses Infants compl ¢ ltrerenlr RF dpe dé modal de alia si de apoperen Ge apo lato tetera spar pa tn nd spor trl Bloudh 802.11 tana asa tip, Usa pot wen dispose ‘Blutoot e lnptopule sax PDA-usle lo, Ins inteeanele na vor ext dick ile mu ilacad seme aio Bloopers asst ded “eb PAN fe ” ‘Unde alc Rao, eam af pin de pean pop sas Scone nai PDA cu in P, foie eile rai pens 9 sear perio ump {eestean,dapovle Beton) mst tive deal dealt np pw a alsa serif pertrone rele 211 De exer, uaa ponte sso zoe PDAs co Pai tn’ cod sot a seni, dina In afr aces mena, ipoav rao Bsetoot ete nace ea va produce Inert net i ‘Celi mir npct se pode sel indo conpanie implementa pe sad lego ee tot, a af aca arg mabitatea peta medi 0 tenfele seal ce wlineard PDA ane fran eps. Dect rfaon Blatot oper ai lagen ive moder ce eat, atone proba cb ‘tml Bloctooth a podice wn marr sb] clio eu sess eee {0.1 fie tn aceasta, Blucouh 802.1 ver ave dient a A coexist ar pernmsele poke or aves de rae ‘nsf demodulation apoio digi Bluetooth fit de NIC ie ali 02.11 fal cd ptle de acces are eer Fue porta aso a ui de infra de tne 3 soca Bluetooth ee, genet ‘ns sce dst cena LAN lor ir 0211. De ees, oa 80211 ebuie {fi celi pape (nor de 3 met) de un dspoaiy Blutoo ae taste este produc nen semi ‘solic, ear se potivete cu acest scnaiete cen cae un tla tor de atop fleet lots pen sigur enexun evn PDA sien opr Imani pecur sandal 90211 pon a acs leet i severle de orpo- rai nae Sane, poten de poture a nereer et ear, ma ‘es tne ed itort apace ae de opera eli 800.1. Figua 47 ihotenst aca ste, Probbil ef sermalal de fn espoiel [lvetoth va acpe sen 07211 etc sent sai snl ma fideSS ee. iS A Ue) 2. aonb ater rt i pn st rn 1) = nr Figur 4, nerfrenele RF pots apart transmis isporknelar Bustos ole se Lulu fr fr 802.42 at ctv sativa mol care ot evita irre porte en disponvete Biaoat + Management ir apelvelor RF-— O cle dees pose Ink de roduc terfoelr consi a elemestaea prc de aro ative RF izle sacl sa sei fie! dungeons. Cae co tine, sable no eglamen iter pair I folsireassprielor RF [dicen Meu exten con ersoac complet wii Blea tne, es er nv pia ole cara chien e pos. De exe pi bee eat itrszere floss Bluth nzoee public 99 Sede mar Fens apt pit, pet eb eal interne de compu ‘eins uli Blstooh amie apa, um a 8 ineronia {ea PDAnlorce P-ie + Asigurarea ams scopere $02.11 aderate— Sema 802.11 pene a ineioral onetd coer edo pact semalelor Blo Dick ta tsile LAN fi Ge devin pos lke, erferenacusemlle Blech va {rea mei ts yblene Resa ex amma one din pane {al de ele al vrnlr RE determin oe cea mai pov pent a4 PAN cy ‘ Trecerea Ia banda de feevnfe de 5 Miz — Dack wc wel dns pi recede esol problems rebut nvr lr un ip de CAN ft de $ Me cum ene $02 Ita. Lactnd f acest banl pt via complet inererejele— cl pin were i ets as or sha al me ope spec Butoh dae e+ MD aucctestcne pi ses ttps//uw.biustacth. co. wn Principal cancun Blstosh ee Infrared Data Assocation (UPD), cae 2 fox detn puto 1993. Da areca pen ete ns idan om cali seri edt nteropebe, fin, sonsu de pi es ei a ap pe dsm seu. DA eit dem mul ome dak Both, Dea, mt lapopr tear eae sete, de ms ml ree cu oer IDA. Coracteistcle de hat [WDA se baz pe lumina infos, care au se nse pin prt spin se obstacle. Aco ers limita tit and tine a pcivlo KDA to Incipere inca nex obstacle De ace, EDA se tl sa pest spleie ‘one pune cum ar 6 sncroiarea PDA PCa Tw et) lei RDA ee cela cn ete ito rescue penne RF Sant de date WDA, ct ee cel mai pout pos pov cum a player MP care rete ealzeze un Nx continu de ilarati, air © ‘cade anise dled po a4 Mbps, cast ese tna ae sk de ane dep In a tr Inst vrs de ptere st one ‘nod sensifcaue putea tuar rode dit Ge operaes In sproximaiy 20 cenine.op Pa ne reel pent spa rest Peay sigur leptin pried ear cam 2 oan noone vee sgt stad (KDA contol verso) cn de cnr do 1875 Kops. op, etl ged one ‘Comrie saan co pn aot pei ets Mr ers aay) mat male infema spe TDA 6 SPE ED) eccetcene acee ep men fede ors Rezumatul capitolului ‘panei fit fr sunt destnnte ot sgreconexint de ees le fp a warrior ue tcp Disonel etic Blot ae eo mod valet de alr feet, cna conde ae pana apa eam a fucinaea nls ree neeoanelr ois ao man ny an fax conta a snrszae ma FDA ate dnc ale de aplai nt oiniteat penianeat § FeL «cry ‘blood DA sn pints p ae iplentns PAN ale enna $0015 eso flcesehBlosoath ce tak pen tana se ates 92.151. Dampers sire ene mi 2 eae nate post cx PAN fii noes in vitor, LAN sie fi fr 802. Ieehor capiave Intrebari recapitulative eh tage ned ution Anes al Ap ‘a irebatrile recapitanve. ” - 1.Cae stator de foo sbigt pls aio pnts PAN fe fr? 2.Car sun pie care po bine same imprtate de pe um iit al adaptor US 5 unt cle ie)? * ‘Claes fi ie roueree PAN fr Care ne ra de cope mains bg» PAN-ilor ef? S.C ete rp de anda EE cre tenn peta Bletouh ‘tp sada eect? “ 6 Ince band de fecvenp pee Bloat? ie i pb i fj th Wo Un digi rice cbt Bech as nema. Advi suf mene en hc emi rom ml rt pe pn ne ete ans wai DA pn compare ce Msctosth?Ce veti invata Dipl ire cena capital pte st .counouplapcatile sei ale LAN unr Bi fr Y ship compooete LAN lor fr rg staan ela de ace pu ee, shes contgutessstoelor LAN ff CAPITOLUL 5 LAN-urile fara fir: retele pentru cladiri si complexe de cladiri ‘Lannie it rss, a nod ict, ncesii de cnet pent spp uma lee sau compleel de eli. vind pertocante pei de protec conpartiec xe al rela, salaie LAN fa fi se ees a ees, se de fime mic, epioder ma in spate pbs. LAN ae rt Spot reiz lt ide spin fit, “Avst capitol define Gace dine compan ginal ale wel ree LAN at, decried in ae st nrcoscate te emponet pent & oma varictte de ste sud stndadte 802.11. Componente LAN fara fir Lanai fr sot fom in componente sn celle LAN cu fir Beret tational. De terol LAN it at sie Eee especie flr Me ten coe pal ‘LAN fd i eer ize reals ispocitive pentru utiizator alas LAN alr fide urea xo mulation 6 ispctv cum af Cue apopaie ¥PDA une eles LAB ef pe legac een PCs sonar et avnaoust dete nites nceiaenvicicab ‘lr. Lapoprie PDA sunt crc echt, sme bit pet coe vitae LAN ff, ais eat ponable« aera. Dapoetiele pet ilztr pot cons a bre pila De exept cance enc lear spiel er mortars psielor pone deen cnet iate AN fn) a0 op 5 Li depen ds complee de dd NC-uri radio (© component imporsni a ws! LAN fl fr xe NICul ri ae fae cet tin disp do cel agro conmcviats fir fi. Un NIC ado pets LAN ft unit uecri pac ado, implementar deseo an fla 802.1 gene, ple inplementech un anit sat fii. eam a ‘zt sau 02.11, Pin uma, pac adi ei floes versie stance exe compatibi eu espectiva LAN fr i, Pile aio pet TANer et i, care implmenierrt e ve le standard eae ‘sar ow bu nerperabt devs cn ces eval comune Pie rato sot elit ro vaste do facto oem ud SA, Ch pick PC, min-PC CE, I sme, PC zac pl SA san FC, fast PDA popu flee pli PC, mi-PC suo adaptor CF Puncte de acces ‘Un put de ase oie 0 pick aio ca comic c pov inv ued iter pen intermedi LAN i orn NIC ei oe real each insect de ibe, cm af a Beoet Sofiware st Siem dn ponetl de ces reine lcs dine LANG! ft ff panea de Fine do ditrbajie a pons de ices. Sofwaroul do stem difeenind ntle de aces prin rai vate ale fief de angenentinsaae ecoriate ig presi un exp de harwae peau pact de aces, Fine. Punto de arcs perty LAN fr Fir conetenrs LAN 188 “ita elle oe top opr prin amabitates Links) . 4 eA Kr 1 In majoras caro, put de ose ole 0 nea ip cae permite reich de conSigari pone de aves pn intrepid liza nal cre eset coo ltd ee un bowser Wed. Use ete dase a ors ri RS-232 pen configuae pute oes ulares de trina sofware Tle, cum af, de exempl, hyperemia. ‘Conignrarea onal panel do ae sg hen tre een a het is Unrate i ei sta dees Et nc ‘evo trie seein SID) SSD ane ame pac ead LAN si pet SID we i de pea Perr mjc mplie,el abl sos tae pal de at ews sets air ke lle ce pete ae wel aene de roe cp emi incve sein coin, elite ae, 1 SUA a alee ecm pac de sp ae Se cane ea 11, Aaa ins ua em sng pn smu pert al Sg in meus ays ik chine LAW Te ve see meer ae anc ile ei oe ae gen (cm esr 1,6 1D, pt coe dae pn descr car a Se ae 3 nd nt oe, ec ip WE Eb eg rnd tr pn si neni ce uncles pet, Deh ep ‘sigh ei ee 0 eter emia, Ser dine esi eva Reine pi che de debe gre 6 ei enact Orpen cel 8 Yer (nolan sian atl cz4 “S)) m0 op Le ae rip li camp dit Routere rin dein, uso tranfert pace de dt nse ele, Route lege ‘egtra moar 8 lope a namie pochte asl ne ace pope de dein, Roterle flere anstle IP (limba engl: Temet ‘Prooot ale pichslor tlle de deine, roc poocell ime, ent dterin rt ea ma and pe ose pice Us rier LAN fe sd fn corporat de pune de aes aon rose ther pt Aes hers combind ma mate el beret x cone tif Un ower LAN fe fii pa por tere pune ses 802.11 er npr pal, sl inc oat un server cde pte. {oer cs eof zat one fi len apse care ea stutlanori cone cuir de ane 9 e#eepans packet pea nlp ‘ese inerconcae, Route implement prsoollpemta adaceree aslo de ree (i limba engl: Network Aires Trenton — acon NAT) ce posite ma to dooutivedi ts prez ingur adresd UP eerie m faszor le servis ltr (SP) ic 52 rar ces concopt easement inpenentesa evil protocol pen configure diame gsielor Tints enles: Dynami Hert Configeraton Pratncol —aconim DCR) zest tone dinprkvele: DHCP be doer arse I private (onion Tgrend, WAT gi DHCP fa post ous um de peste dere, dep Cour, stop imprint st pana aes TP com de Inte. ‘qua, NAT g DACP unt petoecaole esemateimplomentate ae pet — ay Sees “Sy Gongonem ANG te Rouerle LAN ft fir ofr sane pra ie nstlsi olsun asin sedi de fee mic. De xem, vi pot! ons aun vc de mse de ob care fe unl oer sng dre IP prin imal DCP i ower faze aol ase IP pe bas DEP, pen cen din eu teat lol, Api NAT mage an nui cet dn ena local Te aes Pa 1, atu cin es cleat ves access Inert Fi tae, ere ‘fe outer da pani savy mal mute erponet ee, eel are parajns osngct ass (Patri de ISP Ue oe ve a hare vare epurape ou al peta poet de ace, un outer UAN i isi sel fnci cu un sigur hardreset es ste a lel ‘acum af cel in pal sa in see eared compa In ses cara once de aces ent cele bane ecuecereean poset dja component onect rin ira yp do asl IP. Repetoare! Pact de aces, cu aces cal pet neonate jo. ogee mo dominan nasiguarenacopest penta majorite LAN rf fi ao, repetnarele ct consi eed extindee 3 ae de seapeia wel LAN Pl Arexstene, posal sig do pune esc Es pie eta ene sinoore pe ah ns le pote esc meen onde pe. Un repr regenerest, par simp, uo stl deren pete a etine ria Se copetie a unt inrsvacrexinente de een ved tga $3), Unsepetor LAN et firm este cone ie, pina ih opal, chin, cesta ‘ecepponear stoma ato pinite dean pnet de aces, 6 nn dani ms tizatria sa a al epte ap eae cade. Asst es ce ose en repent piot neue punt de aces gu line la seinen ca a eles pet ede cent tae able ea Inve ult pune de sonee m2 Repetoarele LAN rdf ur spate eine carer neces cab cine ae een¥ ono LAN Si de pr compe de ds inure, ptr fir fi soi cae e contac a itr sion senna eum exe cn ost de antares RF). De exemp, ep tours asia cooetvista penta 2ogel np crn mod mona eu cus eens bf, putes ca om puncte ces intro lta sadn Sedan firme ici sk aspee tos aia ere izatrt a newie de coi, de pi on sola 6 cu inesoa. Pasar un estar ae roocle ew sopeite ice fek aap va air coca fens Tnceg ‘pail dort Repu irk fir unpla glue de copie, pening eaning eo spa fia soa ‘Un deem al reper et, as acl eu pefomans LAN she fe Ue peo hes ecpinaz shears cae caf pin cl nul ai, ee edblezh fei pon ren. Aces pole se amp {Redauei cind un wiz i ule eponae, pense oe dine sexe a opin date anumie De eee, igri 8 planet cu mis floes spencer. Antone sores amenelo pets LAN ue fit iret omsidejnae san ets eles Aptoee toate puis de seet, route §rpetoarle sont ehipae ‘ened cu antene omsirconle,Antnle omeieinalesisac majoras Cero de capri a, poi sa conser wren enim une nen dceiv pent open ai zoe Lang ngst, fn seca, ates ‘oe imega inp ai at npc aces toc exit posite de open Dac este rest aes ne ames cectv (ti ea sigur 1 placa ado su pont de ace pod on conectrexter pent amen Sisteme LAN fara fir ‘Un ssem LAN fe fr const snr set de companent configu ae sotisic nese ve out apa. Exist pstbita desi onl sistem {gener LAN fie ir baa tipilor mt de apa Si vedem itera exemple Sisume AN re af {AN-ur fr fir pentra locuinte gi soi de firme mic Foose fle LAN fir reo I tas i ee sil limi seeiies ina abi pen a inroneta PCat pop $imrinane.Apreape one pose sciionn compote pote de aun Imagine electonce sau de ios poste aise © LAN fT song ws le LAN fan simpie ‘Ag cm aan igi 5 Inger o LAN fe i pei lsu sas PtSi de me i scde on ingor oter LAN fcr a ees a ‘conexant de and rs ile I DSL slau meen de sb. Rass le acjme pet esl ele LAN i iret pri pene cn, apaaent su un sedis mi. Un fous et acs tnd exit a alte ong component de rea De ete, oreen delenit soostind dina FC, om Isplon se iprimant one fk fr, noes izaea NAT § DHCP pest a ssc nevol de areas pot tot pail. Fine 4 Lee dt in eis au cin sede mil au © connigurage simple De asemenea, hao cla Sa nas Sd mic pte facies sigs ont de aces, st a6 leu vs poms ca dru sigur posh © ‘hoe P ace notre, Ast ir epee dace meats pace (Ge scee ms implements NAT g DHCP, Combo dite ua pu woe an sour let i fia, peru ter LAN Ft (eg 3). Aces pst fo se ma iti ec shiinares onl roster LAN fh at ave dja un pet de aces sa un ter comet pin fir amb).m 5. Ate fiir penn Sd comple Fig 85, Comainaja dae un punct de aoes LAN fr fs un outer [Erne oer soles fncyonaltay en un router LAN ffi t 5 tbe, cum af WEP, ae wn ecient ‘pov cee oui ‘in rene dunaesvonst, sv samen de cena pens \N-uri fad fir pentru intreprinder (pentru sedi de firme mari) (LAN tt i pnt oazeptndr exe lt omglica ect a pets loci si pen used ie Motil pnp eve Sinan de vba deroat ene ineronetre pce dace, Aa che retention de cost igri celal ai eae se supeapun pl eenpne ete nt teen ce permite laos accenee eure el ct in inp. ‘eu prin clic. Aceucotiguje, umith aes lfn ctr mod ee en snp supa ml mar 2000 de big penta LAN af ne aa. Fira 5. Lea ef de neprinere neces un numar substartial le abla pent intreaneetares puncteor de sceas See A a a DeetemploLAN fit fi pecs lose ib st de pete acces locate pee tt rn sil © malian de cmisioare Etec eal ‘seca ate et essa pent eg nga. Caf car aloe LAN {fide traders am spl robabl cherie cre oft evi DHCP. Prin ste, o seen LAN fe de nerinde fle puncte aces, su roware LAN fii [ANaile fet fi de tauepeindee a oeoie gi de mecansne de sears ‘oft. In comparic pcs de eure pen oc seit mi, ‘zal acer se pe aeent mal me po stenifap cure Cheat Inu Seewtateareeleor rf: proteareaveuslor de format, pete lla mal mle det pve a wets LAN ale fe Stabileaalle RF de rs, Stat @ Ataond nsio LAN fel fi biol de tind, ‘sige lenis un speci care aie o examine RP os pea a eva rene suielor denerferene RF pec CAN-wei fet fir advevate pentru pacing’ 4 denina pole sete pnty pute de aces pete le te iegian ee pat peso it ese ack, © pep Sant poo co aan om Ps mi me sae ee inapta ie ,dsk Ms, mlee cesere acu ia ae nro te Ia ae i i lie gi dee ori el As be acme ya les a| Emenee r )) apa 5. tl fal pune lil comple de dd fom seb diglanme sw PDA alt pr ee a die ‘av soc informa mele input pie pce ‘Un mei cn oc npn pl eee, pou wml comat eu @amlat sage in ious sb eran leur de isk Serpico pc lone hot gle (0 i opicae epor kGi nepineet eget de arms prodao facie nae impor ent mabe eee gece the se t mod apc sins aca oponpnicr Ite de pole cts aie tle exp, Ino iat pec ete ee sins ca pone ae ps nr een ea ke ‘haretee eet lone oat, Ao no ee os elie ‘ee if seize pent iad ent pen apse LAN fa fir publice (fs LAN fr fr publ ermite vcs post um esprit de tliat chip ov © NIC LAN fr fr a acceaeze Ivrea LAN- fi ir public ut ‘dspeile din majorite panto arbi cum af aroperete cee ‘fier othe parade pe gab. Puncele fering Wor cali an teolen pe cae oun evista ou elas en baze tempore a cae does ‘Sacer de fe ets @ ‘Loci un puns sine aro, cae se ako res LAN fied fir poblck, vieitnd ate: //wer.wi-tthotspot Liecon/ steer en Site LAN fo i (LAN ffir abit por eet de rene, Acet sr fet 0 sr de eo pena propia unc bint cre posts aes sone cet site o tan pens a aces reas). Tor nal it, dj ponteor ering por fe aces ie a LAN pee etal de vit loca. TANnie fe fr poate puncte fbi) el sent simple. De exempt, opie une cafe post tala seg sxter LAN fi care eed Inertia coo covexine Iter de nd lap. Aes configure sar ace iz pen olen su pent an seis mi, Astle ner jt ple eurpere caf ale being o viele Wed sav erences pin ema In cant in care propre punts erbine we sk ugue acta stole {LAN fit rrebie incud nconoler eso fi de gir tne sum se aa nium 37, Ata nd a lan eed bre Wey ter de aces i edestonear smtp ae pi We cae ‘ofc ulinoru se concer (in ume de tlizat® pal) st 8 ae ‘mere a aboot al seri, Opin de neiseareaare pt penal pa ‘sp un. Sistema de fregisvuotanre ume lies evi ited sutomat cil dee, Fin). LAN uta fr fr pice neces compenente care dapdgese soopulthrictor penta eal fr tr 7 2 oe) ges gs =i) Pnctele Serbo de mai dimes! acest mai me puncte e ace,
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