Heat Exchanger

1. Pengertian
2. Prinsip kerja
3. Klasifikasi
4. Aplikasi
5. Perhitungan

A heat exchanger is a device that is used to transfer

thermal energy (enthalpy) between two or more fluids,
between a solid surface and a fluid, or between solid
particulates and a fluid, at different temperatures and in
thermal contact

There are separating well between the hot and cold fluids

There is no use of steam and drops

Example :
Tubular Type Heat Exchanger
Double Pipe Heat Exchanger
Shell & tube Heat Exchanger
Spiral Heat Exchanger
Plate Heat Exchanger
Jacked & Kettle Heat Exchanger

Directly transferred between hot and cold fluids

Mostly use drops and steam for heat transfer

Example :
Stream Heat Exchanger
Stream Influence Heat Exchanger

(Shah, 1981).

Double Pipe

Shell and tube

Plate and Frame

Shell and tube heat

Plate heat exchanger uses
exchangers consist of a
plates to exchange the
series of tubes
heat.
Simple and Compact in size
Simple and Compact in size Simple and Compact in size
Heat transfer efficiency is Heat transfer efficiency is
two pipes are pipes are fitted in

such way that one pipe is fitted into more

more
other inside space.

Can be easily cleaned

Can be easily cleaned
Can be easily cleaned
No extra space is required No extra space is required
No extra space is required for
for dismantling
for dismantling

dismantling
Capacity can be increased Capacity can be increased
Capacity can be increased by
by introducing plates in
by introducing plates in
introducing plates in pairs
pairs
pairs

Leaking plates can be removed in Leaking plates can be

Leaking plates can be
pairs, if necessary without
removed in pairs, if
removed in pairs, if
replacement
necessary without
necessary without
Maintenance is simple
replacement
replacement

Turbulent flow help to reduce

Maintenance is simple
Maintenance is simple
deposits which would interfere with

Turbulent flow help to

Turbulent flow help to
heat transfer
reduce deposits which
reduce deposits which
would interfere with heat
would interfere with heat
transfer
transfer

Jacket and kettle

Simple and Compact in

size
Heat transfer efficiency
is more
Can be easily cleaned
No extra space is
required for dismantling
Capacity can be
increased by introducing
plates in pairs
Leaking plates can be
removed in pairs, if
necessary without
replacement
Maintenance is simple
Turbulent flow help to
reduce deposits which
would interfere with heat
transfer