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Date:______________________
IntroductiontoChemicalEquations!
Whatisachemical
reaction?
Period:_________
Achemicalreactionoccurswhen______betweenatomsarebroken
andcreatedtoformnew
_____________.
Howdoweknowwhat Chemistsuseachemical______________toshowthecombination
atomsareinachemical
of______inachemicalreaction.
reaction?
Whatarethepartsofa Labelthechemicalreaction:
chemicalequation?
StopandJot#1
1.Whatarethereactants?
2.Whataretheproducts?
Whatisthedifference
betweencoefficients
andsubscripts?
Subscriptstellyouthenumberof_________inamolecule
Coefficientstellyouthenumberof____________
Example:
H
O
vs.
2H
O
2
2
Whatisthedifference
betweencoefficients
andsubscripts?
Stop&Jot#2
Tocountthenumberofatomsyouhaveto___________
coefficientsbysubscripts!
Example:BakingSoda:4NaHCO
3
Directions:Writedownthenumberofeachtypeofatomforeachofthe
followingformulas.
1.Sucrose:2C
H
O
12
22
11
2.Bleach:5NaClO
3.Vinegar:4HC
H
O
2
3
2
WhatistheLawof
Conservation
ofMass?
The___________________________________________states
thatatomscannotbecreatedordestroyedinachemicalreaction.
Thenumberofeachtypeof______onthe__________sidemust
bethesameasonthe_____________side.
WhatistheLawof
Conservation
ofMass?
Ifthenumberofeachtypeofatomonthereactantandproductside
is_________thechemicalequationis_____________.
Ifitis____________,theequationis________________.
WhatistheLawof
Conservation
ofMass?
#ofatoms
inreactants
#ofatoms
inproducts
StopandJot#3
Directions:Checktoseeifthefollowingchemicalequationsare
balancedbycountingtheatomsonthereactantandproductsidesof
theequation.
1.C
H
O
+6O
6CO
+6H
O
6
12
6
2
2
2
2.P
O
+2H
O3H
PO
4
10
2
3
4
Howdoyoubalanceda 1)Determinenumberof_______foreachelement.
chemicalequation?
2)Pickanelementthatis___________onbothsidesoftheequation.
3)Adda____________infrontoftheformulawiththatelementand
adjustyourcounts.
4)Continueaddingcoefficientstogetthe_______numberofatomsof
eachelementoneachside.
Stop&Jot#4
Balancethefollowingequations:
___NaCl
___Na+___Cl
2
Atoms
___N
+___H
___NH
2
2
3
Atoms
__Fe+__O
__Fe
O
2
2
3
Atoms
SUMMARY
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Nowtrythehonorshighschoolchemistrychallenge
questionsonyourtable!