TLE Reviewer

Fish normally captured from

populations living in wild state
Malay/Malay brought fish coral
and fish pots
Chinese who introduced fishing
nets
European gear for catching fishes
like beach seine and round haul
seine
First outer trawl operated in
manila by an Englishman in 1909
and implement for catching
demersal fishes
Purse seine most productive
fishing gear for pelagic fishes
BASIC CLASSIFICATION OF
PHILIPPINE FISHING METHOD AND
GEAR
1. Fishing Without Gear the
simplest forms of gathering
aquatic resources
2. Stupefying Methods employ
devices dependent upon the
physiological reaction to fish
3. Fishing Using Miscellaneous
Hand or Grappling
Instruments used for
gathering sessile or trapped
animals
4. Wounding Gear used by
man who throw some pointed
objects by hand
5. Fishing Using Barriers and
Traps barricade principle
6. Fishing with Lines Linefishing with hooks
7. Falling Gear covering the
fish with a gear

8. Fixed Impound Nets gear

principally made of woven
9. Scooping Nets gear take
fish by submerging a hanging
net
10.
Drive in Gear various
types of nets operated with
the use of scare line
11.
Dragged Gear this
group include those nets
which are pulled through the
water on or near the bottom
12.
Seine Nets consisting
of a bunt or bag with very
long wings or towing warps.
13.
Surrounding Nets
fishing devices made of long
walls of webbings
14.
Gill Nets Simple
walled curtain-like nets set
vertically in water
15.
Traps for jumping or
flying fishes some fishes
have a habit, if in danger, of
jumping out of the water
LESSON 48:
Fishery Tools, Equipment,
and Facilities
Fishing is the process of
taking or seizing fish using of
different kinds of tools or
fishing gear
Fish culture refers to raising
fish for human consumption
Fish preservation the
process of preserving the
surplus fish in the market
Fish capture uses more
sophisticated instruments to
assure a greater catch to be
sold in the market
Fishing methods can be
classified to:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Hand Fishing
Barriers and Traps
Line
Nets
Poison and Dynamite

NET

Materials and Tools Needed in

Net Waving
1. Fibers Characteristic of
good fibers are durability,
toughness, and reliability
2. Netting Needle usually
made of wood wood, bamboo
metal or plastic. It is called
sikwan in the local dialect

3. Mesh Gauge usually made

of wood or metal. It is called

agpang in the local dialect

4. Braiding or hanging rod

made of wood or metal. Its
function is to keep braided
net firm
Tools and Materials for
Fishpond Cultivation
1. Digging blade implement
made of iron
2. Wood posts are tree trunks
used together
3. Bamboo matured bamboo
for durable railings
4. Nylon rope used for trying
nets to the bamboo railings
5. Synthetic nets made of
polyethylene
6. Wooden sliding board piece
of wood measuring 1 by 12
by 14 inches
7. Bamboo Pegs secure
bottom end of perimeter
8. Cutting tools like bolo and
saw used to cut wood and
bamboo materials
Aquaculture Equipment and
Facilities
1. Water pumps used to pump
water
2. Fish pen a square or
rectangular pen
3. Fish cage cages can either
be fixed or stationary

4. Fishpond pond may be dug

and water
5. Open-water pond done in
bays or sea
6. Banca made of durable
wood of varying sizes
7. Floodlight - Fueled lamp used
during dark phrase
8. Secchi desk used to
monitor water parameters
9. Salinometer used to know
the salinity of water

LESSON 50:
Drawing and Layout Plans for
Pods, Tanks, Pens, and Cages
A. Environmental Consideration
in the process of site
selection
B. Site selection consists of a
two stage procedure
Preparation of the Fishpond
1. Planning first step is to
prepare a scaled drawing of
the proposed fishpond.
A. Size of pond show the
specific measurement in
meters and centimeters
B. Types of pond layout
three compartments in a
commercial fishpond.
These are nursery
compartment, rearing
compartment and the
transition compartment
C. Dikes two types of dikes,
the main dikes and the
secondary dikes
D. Inlet The purpose of inlet
is to control the water

supply in and out of the

ponds
2. Fishpond Construction
A. Dug-out the more
economical and popular in
many backyard fishponds
B. Bamboo fish pen differs
from the dug-out because
it is built directly in a
portion of a lake, river or
any existing body of the
water
C. The synthetic net is
similar to the bamboo fish
pen but instead of
bamboo poles, a synthetic
net is wound around a
number of bamboo stakes
D. Net cage for Milkfish
suitable sites are
sheltered coasted waters
that are not polluted
E. Floating Net Cage the
net cage can either be
fixed or stationary
F. Hapa Hatchery made of
fine mesh netting
G. Tank Hatchery breeders
can also be spawned in
concrete tanks
H. Caretakers Shed and
Stockroom There must
be a place for the
caretaker
Type of Personal
Protective Equipment
Used for Safety
Purposes
1. Safety Shoes
protection from water
and mud
2. Hard Hat head
protection

3. Sunglasses protection
against the bright day
light
4. Hand Gloves
protection against
chemical absorption
from poison
5. Dusk mask protection
against fertilizer and
feed dust

6. Ordinary cold weather

jacket protection
against cold weather
7. Raincoat a water
resistant coat
8. Long pants to cover
each leg separately