[240] Appendix 2 List of irregular verbs (= une >» infinitive be beat become begin bite blow break bring build buy catch choose come cost cot do draw drink drive cat fall feel fight find fly forgee ger give go grow hang, have hear hide hit hold hure keep know leave lend past simple was/were beat became began bit blew broke brought built bought caught chose came cost cut did drew drank drove ate fell felt fought found flew forgot got gave went grew hung had heard hid hit held hort kept knew left lent past participle been beaten become begun broken brought built bought caught chosen come cost cut done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen felt fought found flown forgotten got given gone grown, hong infinitive lec lic light lose make mean meet pay put read /rizd/* ride ring rise run say sell send shine shoot show shut sing sit sleep speak spend stand steal take teach tear tell think throw understand wake wear win write ‘past simple past participle let let lay lain lie lit lost lost made made meant meant met met paid paid put put read /red/* read /red/* rode ridden rang rung rose risen ran run said said saw seen sold sold sent sent shone shone shot shot showed shown shut shut sang sung sat sat slept slept spoke spoken spent spent stood stood stole stolen swam swam took taken taught taught tore torn told told thought thought threw thrown understood understood woke woken wore worn won won wrote written The following verbs can be regular (~ed) or irregular (+t): * pronunciation infinitive burn dream, ‘past simple / past participle burned orburnt dreamed or dreamt infinitive Jean smell past simple / past pantiple learned orlearnt smelled or smeltAppendix 3 Irregular verbs in groups past simple / past participle are the same: ast simple / past participle are different 1 [eose > cost it lee | [break > broke broken cut > cut f pur > put choose > chose chosen hic hie shuc > shut speak > spoke — spoken hort > hare | steal > stole stolen wake > woke — woken lend > lent | [lose — lost PES z 7 send — sent | |shoot > shot drive > drove driven spend > spent } ride > rode ridden 4, f [set > got rse > rose sen { build —> _buile light > lit write > wrote written | sit sat bum > bume | Se | |lcarn + tearnt | [keep + kept Pex 2 peat beaten sm E | ste i it itten nell > _smele ep > slepe hide > hid hidden feel > fle | — leave left meet > met cat ate eaten dream dreame /dremt/* jal > fell fallen mean — meant /ment/* — forget —> forgot forgotten n tl Jgive 2 gave given = | sec > saw seen z | Juke > took taken 3 Tring > brought /bra:t/* buy > boughe /bo:t/* ; fight > foughe /fo:t/* 2S i. ee think > thought /0o:t/* b jpey pee been |i Jeatch > caught /kott/* Jknow > knew known — |, teach > taught /toit/* Jcow — direw thrown |i oe |fy 3 flew flown ; - Jaw > drew drawn 4 [set sold show > showed shown — | [ell told i; — pees : : gin > began begun | | |dink > drank — drunk } |; |swim > swam swum i | Jing > rang rung j Jang > sang sung : ni jem > ran run pay paid make -) made : stand > stood © Tcome > came come |} understand > understood come —> became become |: * pronunciation [241]