3

@)&@ ;fn kmfu'g ( ut] cfOtaf/

k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0f / g]kfnLx?sf] hu]8f]

olta] nf k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t
e|d0fsf] laifon] ;a{q rrf{ kfO{/x]sf]
5. gkfpg klg s;/L s7f] /
/fli6otfsf] kIfdf plePsf h:tf
nfUg] dGqL dxf]bosf] leqL dg;fo
a'emgf afFsL g} 5 / pgsf nflu
clUg k/LIffsf] ?kdf v8f ePsf]
b]lvG5. of] ef/t ed|0f. laut
nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL /fli6otfsf]
cf]5\ofgdf a:b} cfPsf] ef/tsf]

;kyu|x0f g]kfndf x'G5, o:sf] k'/}

cg'df]bg lbNnLdf x'G5 of] rng
k/fk'js
{ fnb]lv ;+:sf/sf ?kdf a:b}
cfPsf] s'/f Oltxf; ;'/lIft 5.
@))& ;fndf tTsfnLg /fhf lqe'jg
/f0ffzf;glj?4 ljb|f]x ub{} /fhkf7
Tofu]/ ef/tLo b"tfjf;df z/0f lng
k'us
] f lyP. ToxfFaf6 ef/t nluPsf
pgL ef/td} hjfx/nfn g]x?sf]
dWo:ytfdf ;DkGg lqkIfLo

;+:sf/sf] hu]8f ub{} cfO/fv]sf

5g\. lgat{dfg k|wfgdGqLx?b]lv
xfn s]kL zdf{cf]nL;Dd Tof] hu]8f
;'/lIft x'g] b]lvG5. k|foM b]zsf
lxt lak/Ltsf 7'nf 7'nf ;Demf}tfx?
klg olta]n} x'g] u/]sf 5g. To;}n]
klg g]kfnL hgtf k|wfgdGqLx?sf]
ef/t ed|0fb]lv z;+lst x'g] u/]sf
5g\. x'g t ef/t e|d0fsf ljifodf
k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] s'6gLlt1b]lv

ef}lts dNn
ef/taf6 ul/Psf] gfsfaGbL
ef/t cfkm}n
F ] vf]Ng'k5{ eGb}
cfPsf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn]
gfsfaGbL v'Ng'nfO{ Tolt
dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwsf kdf
lng' Tolt hfoh x'g] 5}g,
gfsfaGbL nfUg gkfpg]
l:yltsf] ;'lglZrttf tTsfnsf] cfjZostf xf]. t/, g]kfnsf]
e"kl/j]li7t cj:yfsf sf/0faf6 ef/tsf] gfsfaGbL em]Ng'
kl//x]sf] tYo klg t ;To xf]. of] cj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu
ef/tl;t k'/fgfsf] vf/]hL / gofF ;lGwsf] cfjZostf t vfFrf]
5b}5. ;g\ !(%) df ePsf] ;lGws} cfwf/df rNg] xf] eg] klg
;g\ !*!^ df tTsfnLg ef/tsf zf;s Oi6Ol08of sDkgL /
g]kfn ;/sf/aLr ePsf] ;'uf}nL ;lGw vf/]h ePsf] :ki6 efg
x'G5. of] e|d0fsf nflu cf]nLeGbf ef/t a9L cft'/ lsg
b]lvG5. Psbd} rf;f]sf] laifo ag]sf] 5.
6gsk'/, u08s ;Demf}tf 7"nf] /fi63ft lyof]. kl5Nnf] ;dosf
laKkf pkNnf] s0ffnL{ / kmf:66ofs h:tf. o:tf w]/} c;dfg
;lGw / ;+emf}tfx?n] g} g]kfn ef/t ;DaGwdf b/f/ k}bf u/]sf]
s'/f k|:6} 5. /, ef/tn] o:t} ;Demf}tfx?sf] hfn g]kfnnfO{
xfGb} cfO/x]sf] 5. k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] cfk"m ef/t e|d0fdf hfFbf
/fi6sf] lz/ em'Sg] s'g} klg ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ulb{g eg] klg
e|d0f cufj} dflyNnf] s0ff{nL g]kfnsf] lxt ljk/Lt ef/tLo
sDkgL lhPdcf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;lsPsf] 5.
lgd0q0fdf dGqL dxf]b\o nufot
Pp6f hDaf] 6f]nL ef/tdf 5.
g]kfn / ef/taLr a:b} cfPsf]
Pp6f s'lng ;+:sf/sf] hu{]gf ug{]
of To;nfO{ lr/]/ cufl8 a9g] eGg]
laifodf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf nflu
r'gf}tsf] laifo ag]sf] 5. ;g\ !(%)
sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwb]lv g]kfnsf x/]s
gofF k| w fgdGqLx?sf] klxnf]
cf}krfl/s e|d0f ef/td} x'g' kg{]
eGg] To:tf] afWosf/L Joj:yf geP
klg. t/, k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8\g eg]
s;}n] ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\. xfd|f g]tf
ugx?n] s'zL{df gk'u'Gh]n r/d
/fli6otfsf gf/fx? 3Gsfpg] s'lz{df
k'Ug] lalQs} s's'/n] x8L 5f]8] h:t}
r' 6 ' S s} 5f] 8 g] g] k fnL g] t f /
/fhgLltsf] ;+:sf/ / g]tfx?sf] lnnf
klg a'lemg;Sg'sf] 5.
To:t} k|wfgdGqL gx'Gh]n dl/xQ]
ug{] k|wfgdGqL eO;s]kl5 r'6'Ss}
e'Ng] g]tfx?sf] lgolt klg a'emL
g;Sg' 5. k|wfgdGqLx? ;ky vfg]
lalQs} lbNnL bf}l8G5g\, dfgf}+ ls

;Demf}tfkl5 ^ kmfu' gdf g] kfn

kmls{Psf lyP. To;sf] ef]lnkN6
cyf{t kmfu'g & ut] pgn] g]kfndf
/f0ff zf;g cGTo / k| h ftGq
:yfkgfePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP.
cfh l7s To;} s f lbg g] kfnL
sDo'lgi6 k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL
ef/t hfFb} 5g\.
b]zsf] dxTjk"0f{ lbgdf k|wfgdGqL
ljb]z e|d0fdf lg:sg' slt zf]egLo
xf]nf zf]rgLo laifo g} xf]. kmfu'g
& sf] 7fpFdf cGo s'g} lbg nug
gh'g{] t kSs} lyPg. s/La 5
dlxgfsf] si6s/ gfsfaGbLsf] nfdf]
zf; km]//] cf]nL dxf]bo ef/t lg:sFb}
x'g'x'G5. cgf}7f] s'/f t s] 5 eg]
klxnf] k6s x'gk' 5{, ef/tn] g]kfnsf]
k|wfgdGqLnfO{ o;/L Aoal:yt /
dof{lbt 9+un] af]nfpg yfn]sf] /
cfkm\gf] b]zdf :jfut ug{ ;d]t olt
Jou|tf b]vfPsf] eG5g\ bfndf s'5
sfnf x].
k|f oM g] kfnsf sDo' lgi6b]lv
u}/sDo'lgi6 k|wfgdGqLx?n] k'/fgf]

la1 / Joj;foL;DdnfO{ af]nfP/

5nkmn u/L rnfvL k'0f{ t/Lsfaf6
cfkmgf] arfp ug{ ed|0fsf] af/]df
5nkmn ul//x] s f b] l vG5g\ /
ldl8ofx?df klg ultn} hjfkm ts{g
lbO/x]sf 5g\. t/, g]kfnL hgtfn]
cf]nLsf cfb{z / ts{geGbf pgsf]
Aojxf/k|lt Wofg lbO/x]sf 5g\.
d+ unaf/ ;+ ;b\d f klg e| d0fsf
Ph]G8faf/] pgn] ;'emfj lng] sfo{qmd
to u/]. t/ ef/tsf] s'6gLlt1k"0f{
Aojxf/k|lt pgn] cfgf] cfGtl/s
tof/L / u[xsfo{ t vf; u/]sf]
b]lvFb}g. o;n] plg klg k/lge{/ g}
5g eGg] s'/f k|i6} kf5{. To;}n]
klg pgLk|lt g]kfnL hgtf ;z+lst
x'g' c:jefljs b]lvFb}g. g]kfnsf
tkm{af6 /fli6o lxtsf Ph]G8f to
x' g] ;Defjgfx? IfL0f b] lvG5.
k| w fgdGqL cf] n L gfsfaGbL
vf]lnlbPsf]df ;fw'jfb 6q\mofpgs}
nflu ef/t hfg nfu]sf x'g\ of rflxF
g] kfnsf] /fli6 o tfsf] ;jfndf
dxTjk"0f{ ;lGw / ;Demf}tf ug{ of

k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ of ed|0fsf gfddf

cf}krfl/stf lgefpg of] pgsf]
ed|0fn] b]vfpg] 5f}F. olb ef/tn]
gfsf vf]lNbPsf]df wGojfb eGg dfq
uPsf x'g eg] Tof] pgsf] /fhg}lts
hLjgdf dfq} x}g :jeflas hLjgdf
klg Tolt zf]egLo x'g] b]lvFb}g.
cflv/ e|d0fsf] gfddf e|d0fdf
p8\b}5g eg] / gfsf v'nfOlbPsf]df
wGojfb 5 eGg hfg] x'g eg] Tolt
s'/f t ;fdflhs ;+hfnsf km]za's
/ 6'O6{ /sf letfx?df n]lvlbPsf] eP
klg e}xfNYof] oqf] bnansf ;fy
em08} Ps ;ftf ef/tdf latfpg]
u/L hfg' kg{] cfjZostf g}b]lvFb}g.
cem t emg\ k|hftGq lbj;sf] lbg
cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx? xtf/xtf/
pb\ 3 f6g u/] / cf] n L cfkm\ g f]
Sofljg]6sf s]xL dGqLx?;lxtsf]
hDaf] 6Ldsf] g]t[Tj ub{} p8\b}5g
ef/tlt/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ lnP/
ef/tn] u/]sf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLsf]
k[i7e"lddf cf]nLsf] e|d0fnfO{ rf;f]sf
;fy x]l/Psf] b]lvG5. ef/tn] klg
of] e|d0fnfO{ lgs} dxTj lbPsf]h:tf]
b]vfpFb} nf]EofO/x]sf] 5. cf]nLnfO{
/fhsLo ;Ddfg lbg] tof/L ;d]t
u/]sf] b]lvG5.
ef/taf6 ul/Psf] gfsfaGbL
ef/t cfkm}Fn] vf]Ng'k5{ eGb} cfPsf
k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] gfsfaGbL v'Ng'nfO{
Tolt dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwsf kdf lng'
Tolt hfoh x'g] 5}g, gfsfaGbL nfUg
gkfpg] l:yltsf] ;' l glZrttf
tTsfnsf] cfjZostf xf] . t/,
g] kfnsf] e" k l/j] li7t cj:yfsf
sf/0faf6 ef/tsf] gfsfaGbL em]Ng'
kl//x]sf] tYo klg t ;To xf]. of]
cj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu ef/tl;t
k'/fgfsf] vf/]hL / gofF ;lGwsf]
cfjZostf t vfFrf] 5b}5. ;g\
!(%) df ePsf] ;lGws} cfwf/df
rNg] xf] eg] klg ;g\ !*!^ df
tTsfnLg ef/tsf zf;s Oi6Ol08of
sDkgL / g]kfn ;/sf/aLr ePsf]
;'uf}nL ;lGw vf/]h ePsf] :ki6 efg
x'G5. of] e|d0fsf nflu cf]nLeGbf
ef/t a9L cft' / lsg b]lvG5.
Psbd} rf;f]sf] laifo ag]sf] 5.
6gsk'/, u08s ;Demf}tf 7"nf]
/fi63ft lyof]. kl5Nnf] ;dosf
laKkf pkNnf] s0ffnL{ / kmf:66ofs
h:tf. o:tf w]/} c;dfg ;lGw /
;+emf}tfx?n] g} g]kfn ef/t ;DaGwdf
b/f/ k}bf u/]sf] s'/f k|:6} 5. /,
ef/tn] o:t} ;Demf}tfx?sf] hfn
g] k fnnfO{ xfGb} cfO/x] s f] 5.
k| w fgdGqL cf] n Ln] cfk" m ef/t
e|d0fdf hfFbf /fi6sf] lz/ em'Sg] s'g}
klg ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ulb{g eg]
klg e|d0f cufj} dflyNnf] s0ff{nL
g]kfnsf] lxt ljk/Lt ef/tLo sDkgL
lhPdcf/nfO{
x:tfGt/0f
ul/;lsPsf] 5.
cf]nLsf] vf]qmf] /fi6jfb xf] eGg]
s'/fsf] of] /fd|f] pbfx/0f aGg ;S5.
dxfsfnL ;lGw u/]kl5 g]kfnsf] ;"o{
klZrdaf6 pbfpFb}g eGg] ljrf/
AoQm u/]sf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL olta]nf
d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL 5g\. d'vdf
/fi6jfb t/ duhdf /fi63ftsf]
uf]nrSs/af6 u'lh|/x]sf] g]kf
nL
/fhgLtL / s'6gLlt lg/fzfhgs
l:yltdf 5 g} . ef/tnfO{ s' g }
glhssf] tLy{h:tf] bz{g ug{sf nflu
nfnflot x'g]x?n] b]z lsg sfn
aGof] yfxf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\.
ax';+Vos g]kfnL gful/ssf] rfxgf
k|wfgdGqLn] tTsfn ef/t e|d0f u?g\
eGg] x}g,a? ljsNk vf]h'g\ eGg] xf].
sltko ljZn]ifsx?n] g]kfnL ;]gf
k|d'v lbNnL uPkl5 gfsf v'Nof] eGg]
h:tf e| d k' 0 f{ AofVof u/] /
c/fhg}lts kfqnfO{ c:jfefljs >]o
lbg] hdsf{] ul//x]sf 5g\.
csf{]yl/ cj;/jfbLx? klg 5g\,

pgLx?n] cfk"mx?sf] s'l6n s'6g}l6s

kxnsbdLn] gfsfaGbL v'ns
] f] xf] eGg]
s'/f nf]saf;LnfO{ k|i6 xf];\ eGg] OR5f
k|s6 ub{} /fi6jfbLsf] ?kwf/0f u/L
a;L /x]sf 5g\. t/, ;fFrf] cy{df
ef/tsf] & a'Fb] k|:tfjnfO{ ;+zf]wg
u/]kl5 gfsfaGbL v'ns
] f] s'/f tYo
xf] . ;+ lawfg;efaf6 kfl/t tL
a'bF fx?n] bL3{sfnLg ?kdf g]kfnsf]
lxt u5{ jf ub{g} eGbf klg cNksfnLg
?kdf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ef/t e|d0fsf]
cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\.
ptf sf] / Lofn] ;+ ; f/sf]
gfsfaGbLsf] df/ v] K of] t/ p
8udufPg a? pN6} zQm k|bzg u/L
b]vfO{ lbof]. To:t} So'afdf cd]l/sfn]
^% aif{ gfsfaGbL uof] t/ So'jfnL
hgtf / lkm8]n Sof:6f]n] cd]l/sL
;fd|fHojfbsf] cufl8 3'F8f 6]s]gg\.
86]/} So'jfnfO{ gofF prfOdf k'ofP/
b]vfOlbP. t/, xfdLsxfF eg] 7Ls
pN6f] x'g uPsf] 5. cem} aiff}Fb]lv
a]n f a] n f gfsfaGbLsf] d;fgn]
t;f{pFb} cfPsf] ef/ts} e/df 5f}F .
a}slNks pkfosf] vf]hLdf 5}gfFF} . cem}
k/ lg/e{/tfsf] k/fsfi6df 5f}F . xfd|f
lglDt gfsf vf]lng] s'/f k|wfg x'bF } xf]Og,
cfFvf vf]lng] s'/f k|wfg xf]. lr;f]df
5] k f/fsf sxfgL h:tf] g] k fnL
/fhg]tfx?sf] kf/fsf sf/0fn] ljutdf
h:t} af/Daf/ of] kL8f Aoxf]gk'{ /]sf] 5.
g] k fnL hgtfn] lautsf]
gfsfaGbLaf6 xfdLn] kf7 gl;s]s}
sf/0fn] clxn] of] l:ylt ef]Ug' k/]sf]
xf]. o;kfnLsf] gfsfaGbL xfd|f g]tf
/ xfd|f nflu ;d]t ultnf] kf7zfnf
/ :jl0f{d pHofnf] ag]/ pkl:yt
eof]. k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLnfO{ ef/t
e|d0fsf] cj;/ ldNgfsf sf/0f h]
eP klg o;nfO{ g]kfn / :jod\
cf]nLsf lglDt klg Pp6f r'gf}tL /
cj;/sf kdf a'em\g h?/ x'G5.
k|wfgdGqLsf] ef/t e|d0f lglZrt
ePnuQ} g]kfndf k/Dk/fut vf]qmf
/fi6jfbL :j/x u'~hfodfg x'g
yfnL /x] s f 5g\ . s} o g lj1,
k" j { k//fi6 d GqL / s] x L kf6L{ s f
a' l 4hLlj sxnfpg] g] t fxn]
ef/t;Fu gem'Sg /fi6lxtljk/Lt s'g}
klg ;Demf}tf gug{ / :jfledfg
afrfO{ /fVg k|wfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{
;'emfj lbO{/x]sf 5g\. /, cf]nLn] klg
cfk"maf6 /fi6lxtljk/Lt s'g} k|sf/sf

;lGw;Demf}tf gx'g] jrga4tf

;fj{ hlgs kd} k|s 6 ul//x] sf
5g\. k|wfgdGqLn] s] ubf{ /fi63ft
x'G5 / s;/L k|:t't x'Fbf :jfledfg
Pj+ /fli6 o lxtsf] /Iff x' G 5.
eGg]af/]df lj1xn] klg s]xL atfPsf
5}gg\. Tof] pgsf] cfkmgf] af6f] xf].
t/, g]kfndf s] x L sDo'lg:6x
cGt/f{i6jfbsf] uLt ufpFb} /fi6jfbL
ag]sf] cgfjZossf] :jf kf/L/x]sf
5g\ . ef/tsf] lj/f]wnfO{ d' vdf
g]kfnL /fi6jfbsf] cfwf/ agfpg]
sDo'lg:6dWo] oL klg Ps x'g\. t/
wd{lg/k]Iftf;lxtsf] nf]stflGqs
u0ftGq k|fKt ug{ OlG8ofsf] ;fy
;xof]u vf]Hg] / s'zL{df k'Ugf ef/ts}
l;F9L r9g] g]kfnL sDo'lg:6x? eLq}
k5{g\. logL klg To;}n] xhf/ lha|f
ePsf z]ifgfux?n] t emg\ ;lhn}
sDo'lg:6xsf] jf:tljstfaf/] j0f{g
ug{ ;S5g\. o;n] ubf{ klg g]kfnL
sDo' lgi6x?sf] wHhL pl8/x] s f]
b]lvG5. pgLx h] x' g\ To:tf
b]lvFb}gg\ / h] af]N5g\ Tof] ub{}gg\.
sDo'lg:6sf] l;4fGt / Jojxf/aLrsf]
cGt/n] w]/} dflg;nfO{ /0fe'Nndf
kf/]sf] 5 / kl5Nnf] ;do ef/t
h:tf] ljZjsf] ;a} e Gbf 7" n f]
k|hftflGqs d'n's klg sDo'lg:6
On'hgsf] k|efjdf k/]h:tf] dx;';
ul/Fb} 5. k|wfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{ gofF
lbNnL e| d 0f u/fpg] lg0f{ o ;F u}
jL/u~h gfsfsf] cj/f]w x6\g' ;+of]u
dfq xf]. eg] klg log} ;Qf;Lg
sDo'lg:6xn] o;nfO{ lgof] lht
36gfsf kdf k|rf/ ul//x]sf 5g\.
cGttM h;n] h] eg] klg of]
e|d0f lautsf] la8f]sf] hu{]gf ug{]
lt/ g} pGd'v 5. of] e|d0faf6 g]kfnL
hgtfn] s]xL cf; ug{' kg{] b]lvFb}g
a? ;r] t x' g ' kg{ ] cfjZostf
b]lvG5. cem} kx/fdf em'08L /x]sf]
g]kfnL /fli6otf u'Dg] kf] xf] ls eGg]
lrGtf ug{' kg{] b] lvG5. d' vdf
/fd/fd aunLdf 5'/f h:t} g]kfnL
g]tfsf rl/qsf ;fd' g]kfnL hgtf
g v'zL x'g'kg{] b]lvG5 gb'vL cflv/
sfunfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g la:dft
hgtf / /fi6sf nflu olta]nfsf]
k| w fgdGqLsf] ef/t e| d 0f klg
laNs'n k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/sf] hu]8f
xf] eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt /fVg' unt
x'G5.

t];|f] ljZjo'4sf] ;Defagf, nfvf}+ ;]gf / xltof/ tof/L cj:yfdf

sf7df8f}F+. l;l/ofdf cft+sjfb
cGTo ug{] axfgfdf ;fpbL c/an]
/fi6klt az/ cn c;bsf lj?4
lg0ff{os o'4sf] tof/L k"/f u/]sf] 5.
l;l/oflj?4sf] of] o'4df ;fpbL
c/asf] g]t[Tjdf ;'GgL d'l:nd b]zsf
;}lgsx? ;fd]n x'g]5g\ eg] @# ;o
n8fs' hxfh, @) xhf/ 6}+s / tLg
nfv %) xhf/ ;}lgs ;fd]n 5g\.
of] kmf}h s]xL lbgb]lv ;fpbL c/asf]
pQ/L Onfsfdf o'4 cEof; ul//x]sf]
5. of] kmf}hn] cd]l/sfsf] Ozf/f
klv{ / x] s f] 5. ;fpbL c/asf
/IffdGqL cflbn cn h' a } / n]
cd]l/sfn] l;l/of o'4sf] g]t[Tj ug{]
/ ;fpbL g]t[Tjsf] ;]gf l;l/ofdf
ptfg{] tof/L /x]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf
5g\. cflbnsf] of] egfO{ cfP;Fu}
/fi6;+3df O/fgsf k|ltlglwn] kqsf/
;Dd]ng u/]/ ;fpbL c/an] l;l/ofdf
cfkm\ g f ;} l gs k7fPdf Tof]
cGt/f{li6o sfg'gsf] pNn+3g x'g]
atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] l;l/ofsf]
hldgdf kfOnf /fVg'cl3 ;fpbL
c/an] w]/} k6s ;f]Rg'kg{] r]tfjgL
lbPsf 5g\. l;l/ofdf Ps} k6s olt
7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;]gf k7fOPdf To;nfO{
lgsfNg ufx|f] x'g] / ;fpbL c/an] of]
kmf}h l;l/ofsf ;fy} O/fg / ?;lj?4
v8f ul/Psf] ldl8of l/kf]6{x?df

hgfOPsf] 5. ;fpbL c/an] If]qLo

zflGtsf] axfgfdf O/fgdfly bafa
a9fpg] /0fgLlt ckgfO/x]sf] 5.
;fpbL c/anfO{ cd]l/sfsf] j}rfl/s
tyf /0fgLlts ;dy{g /x]df O/fg /
l;l/ofnfO{ ?;sf] ;fy /xg]5. ?;sf
k|wfgdGqLn] b'Ol{ bgcl3 dfq} ;+;f/sf
b'O{ 7"nf zlQm /fi6 zLt o'4sf]
cj:yfdf /x]sf] atfPsf lyP.
;fpbL c/asf ;]gf l;l/of k;]df
t]; | f] ljZjo'4 sf] yfngL x'g ] 5.
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cfOP;cfOP;nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{sf
nflu l;l/ofdf :yno'4 cfjZos
/x]sf] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\. t/, n8fO{
;'? x'gc' l3 pgLx?sf] of]hgf l;l/ofsf
/fi6 klt c;bnfO{ ckb:y ug{
rfxG5g\ . ?; / O/fg klg
cfOP;lj?4sf] o'4sf nflu ;xdt
eP klg l;l/ofnL hldgdf o'4 ug{]
kIfdf b]lvPsf 5}gg\. pgLx?n]
/fi6klt c;bnfO{ ckb:y ug{] s'/fsf]
lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\. oL b'O{ zlQm
/fi6sf cnjf 6sL{sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{
/x]sf] 5. 6sL{ cfk"mnfO{ cg'sn' x'gu] /L
b'j} v]dfdf b]lvg] u/]sf] 5. p;n]
c;bsf ;fy s'b{ n8fs'lj?4 klg
sf/afxL ug{'kg{] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5.
t/ cd]l/sfn] cfOP;lj?4 s'b{
n8fs'x? k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5. Ph]G;L