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13
C1
52 C
1
13
13
13
C1
C1
1
51 C
C1 + 52 C1 51 C1
now either this can happen or that can happen. What does OR signifies ?
ideally you should do both the things seprately and add them but it got quite
cumbersome regards to calculations so rather than this i would suggest you to
do it in a short way if i have to select 2 cards out of 52 cards, in how many ways
can we do that ? 52 C2 now favourable what you want? 1 spade 13 C1 AND 1
diamond 13 C1 . you can do in either way but doing this way is simpler because
in case of three or more arguments it would become cumbersome. so if the order
is not stated then do it collectively but of the order is given like first is spade
and the second is diamond then you would do it separately
then come the question of dice, if i say i have one dice in one hand and one dice
in another hand if i look at left hand what will be in the top ? Anything from
1-6 . if i look at the left hand anything can be on it from 1-6. if there is 1 on
the left side how many are possible for the left hand ? any of the 6 when there
is 2 in the left hand how many are possible for the left? any of the 6 if 3 on
the left how many are possible for the left any of the six so how many possible
outcomes ? 36 if i say my first digit expresses the outcome of first digit and my
second hand expresses the outcome of second hand then these are the options
possible 11 12 13 14 15 16
similarly if 2 is on the first then 21 22 23 24 25 26 and so on. so how many
possible outcome are possible? 36 as far as dice is concerned dont waste time
on the denominator it would always be 36
now if say i through two dice what is the probaility that the sum of the digits
is exactly 5? possible outcome are 14 41, 23 32. typically in dice questions 14
is different from 41. so favourable cases are 4 total are 36 answer is 4/36
similarly if i would have asked that the sum is 3 then the possible outcomes are
12 and 21. and the answer would be 2/36
what if i sat sum is less then or equal to 5?
if 1 on the first dice how many outcome are possible on the second dice? 1,2,3,4
if 2 is on the first dice then how many outcome are possible in the second dice?
123
similarly with 3 we have 12 and with 3 we have 4 so total number of ways are
10
if i role 2 dice what is the probaility that sum is less then or equal to 6
there is one critical keypoint in the dice question just remember. 12 is different
from 21
next is the topic on head and tails the most important topic in your paper.
if i say toss a coin 6 times what is the probability of getting exactly 2 heads ?
1
26 if i toss a coin six times how many outcomes are possible, HT HT HT HT
HT HT=26
26 signifies total number of possible ways. What are the favourable ways. now
we talked about the word BEGIN. wHEN WE SAID HOW MANY 5 ALPHABET WORDS CAN BE formed using these alphabets 5! then we said the word
digit. it was 5!
2!
if you think on the same track when you said exactly 2 heads remaining has to
be tails. HHTTTT if you analyse thy can rearrange among themselves we will
6!
so our final answer will be FT
get favourable outcome 2!4!
i would like you to think in the context of alphabetic problems.
similarly if i ask what is the probability of exactly 3 heads when i toss 6 coins
? f rac6!3!3!
26
QUESTIONS: 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
> RED=3 BLUE=4 GREEN=5 In probability although you have to calculate favourable as well as total in most of the questions weather you calculate
favourable or total number of options first it does not make much difference but
in unconventional questions if you calculate total first it would become easier
to calculate favourable after. here you have to select 3 red out of total 12 so
3
3
probability is 3 CC12
similarly the b part, ball cant be blue. it can all be red [4] it can all be green
[5] so total favourable = 8 C3 . We will not use the approach of 1- something
because in this case you have to consider all 3 cases, when 1 ball is blue, 2 balls
are blue and 3 balls are blue.
2)total ways 5 2C3 favourable are 4 C3
7)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10, 10 people are standing in a straight line so that 3
particular people dont come together. DO it by (total - favourable)/Total
8)
9)1 2 4 8 16 32
Total 6 C2 10)remember these 3 values they are fairly common 25 = 32 ; 29 = 512
; 21 0 = 1024
if we toss a coin 5 times the possible outcomes are 25 if we toss a coin 10 times
we get the possible number of outcomes to be 21 0. If there are 5 true false
questions how many possible outcomes 25 . if there are n trues false questions
how many possible outcomes? 2n in how many ways can you mark a question
true? 1 all have to be TTTT....
1
2n f rac11000 QUESTIONS: 17 18 22 23 24 25 21 19 ******************************************
17) B=25 G=17 y=16 what is the probability that first one is blue 25 C1 /58 C1
16 C1 /57C1 just remeber 1 has been picked you have to pick other from the
remaining 57.
18) Probability to rain in a day = .8.. so probability of not raining in a particular day = .2. The probability of event happen is .2 then the probability of
event not happening is 1-.2=.8
now if a Person goes on Saturday, what is the probability that he comes on
Monday?
probability he comes on Monday means he stays there on saturday and sunday
and he comes back on Monday. Which is equal to saying it does not rain on
Saturday it does not rain on Sunday and it rains on Monday. so what is the
probability it does not rain on saturday AND does not rain on sunday AND it
rains on Monday
.8 .8 .2
something like that is asked in 22 also
12)