DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Acharya. tanpa tahun. Facts about Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) Controllers:
Practical Installations and Benefits. http://www.itee.uq.edu.au. Diunduh pada 28 Juli
2010.
Ajami, dkk. 2007. Modelling and Controlling of UPEC for Power System Transient Studies,
ECTI Transactions on Electrical Eng., Electronics, and Communication 5 (2): 29-35.
Asare, dkk. 1994. An Overview of Flexible AC Transmission System. Indiana: School of
Electrical Engineering, Purdue University.
Bina dan Hamill. 1998. A Classification Scheme for FACTS Controller, School of Electronic
Engineering, Information Technology and Mathematics University of Surrey, Guildford
GU2 5XH, United Kingdom.
Canizares, dkk. 2003. STATCOM Modelling for Voltage and Angle Stability Studies,
Electrical Power and Energy System 25: 1-20.
Canizares, Claudio and Kodsi. 2003. Modelling and Simulation of IEEE 14 Bus System With
Facts Controllers. http://thunderbox.uwaterioo.ca. Diunduh pada 28 Januari 2010.
L. Gyugyi, 1992. A Unified Power Flow Controller Concept For Flexible AC Transmission
System, Generation, Transmission and Distribution 139 (4); 323-331
Haque, M. 2008. Evaluation of First Swing Stability of A Large Power System With Various
FACTS Devices, IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 23 (3): 1114-1151.
Huang, dkk. 2000. Application of Unified Power Flow Controller In Interconnected Power
Systems-Modelling, Interface, Control Strategy, and Case Study, IEEE Trans. Power
Syst. 15 (2): 817-824.
Kalyani dan Das. 2008. Simulation of Real and Reactive Power Flow Control With UPFC
Connected To a Transmission Line, http://www.jatit.org. Diunduh pada 20 Maret 2010.
Milano, F. 2006. An Open Source Power System
http://www.power.uwaterloo.ca. Diunduh pada 1 Januari 2010.

Analysis

Toolbox.

Padiyar, K. 2007. FACTS Controllers In Power Transmission and Distribution. New Delhi:
New Age International (P) Ltd.
Panda, S. 2010. Modelling, Simulation and Optimal Tuning Of SSSC-Based Controller In A
Multi-Machine Power System. World Journal of Modelling and Simulation 6 (2): 110121.
Nasser, Abdul. 2008. Power System Modelling and Fault Analysis. London: Elsevier Ltd.

Umar, dkk. 2008. Optimasi Penempatan Multi Peralatan FACTS Pada Sistem Kelistrikan
Sulawesi Selatan Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika. Seminar Nasional Aplikasi
Teknologi Informasi 2008 (SNATI 2008). Yogyakarta.
Zhang, dkk. 2006. Flexible AC Transmission System Modelling and Control. Berlin:
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Lampiran 1-1 Data Sistem Transmisi

A. Sistem Transmisi 9 Bus
Tabel A.1 Data Tiap Bus
Bus keInput
Output
Rating tegangan (kV)
Tegangan Inisial (p.u rad)
Tabel A.2 Data Saluran
Dari Bus
Ke Bus
4
5
4
6
5
7
6
9
7
8
8
9

1
2
1
16.
5
10

2
2
1
18
10

Resistansi (p.u)
0.01
0.017
0.032
0.039
0.0085
0.0119

Tabel A.3 Data Generator

Generator keRating daya (MVA)
Rating tegangan (kV)
Rating Frekuensi (Hz)
x1 (p.u)
ra (p.u)
xd (p.u)
xd (p.u)
xd (p.u)
Tdo (s)
Tdo (s)
xq (p.u)
xq (p.u)
xq (p.u)
Tqo (s)
Tqo (s)
H
D

3
2
1
13.
8
10

5
2
3
23
0
10

6
1
2
23
0
10

Reaktansi (p.u)
0.085
0.092
0.161
0.170
0.072
0.1008

1
100
18
60
0
0
0.8958
0.1198
0
6
0
0.8645
0.1969
0
12.8
0
6.4
0

Tabel A.4 Data Transformator

Transformator keRating daya (MVA)
Rating tegangan (kV)
Rating frekuensi (Hz)
Rasio tegangan primer dan sekunder (kV/kV)
Resistansi (p.u)

4
3
0
23
0
10

2
100
13.8
60
0
0
1.3125
0.1813
0
5.89
0
1.2578
0.2500
0
0.6
0
3.01
0
1
100
18
60
18/230
0

7
1
3
23
0
10

8
2
1
23
0
10

9
1
2
23
0
10

Suseptansi (p.u)
0.088*2
0.079*2
0.153*2
0.179*2
0.0745*2
0.1045*2
3
100
16.5
60
0
0
0.1460
0.0608
0
8.96
0
0.0969
0.0969
0
0.310
0
23.64
0
2
100
13.8
60
13.8/23
0
0

3
100
16.5
60
16.5/23
0
0

Reaktansi (p.u)

0.0625

0.0586

0.0576

B. Sistem Transmisi 14 Bus

Tabel B.1 Data Tiap Bus
Bus ke1
2
3
Input
2
4
2
Output
2
3
3
Rating
tegangan
69 69 69
(kV)
Tegangan
inisial
10 10 10
(p.u rad)
Tabel B.2 Data Saluran
Dari Bus
Ke Bus
1
2
1
5
2
3
2
4
2
5
3
4
4
5
6
11
6
12
6
13
7
9
9
10
9
14
10
11
12
13
13
14

4
3
3

5
2
3

6
3
4

7
3
1

8
2
1

9
2
3

10
2
1

11
1
2

12
1
2

13
3
1

14
1
2

69

69

13.
8

13.
8

13.
8

13.
8

13.
8

13.
8

13.
8

13.
8

13.8

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

Resistansi (p.u)
0.01938
0.05403
0.04699
0.05811
0.05695
0.06701
0.01335
0.09498
0.12291
0.06615
0
0.03181
0.12711
0.08205
0.22092
0.17093

Tabel B.3 Data Generator

Generator keRating daya (MVA)
Rating tegangan (kV)
Rating Frekuensi (Hz)
x1 (p.u)
ra (p.u)
xd (p.u)
xd (p.u)
xd (p.u)
Tdo (s)
Tdo (s)
xq (p.u)
xq (p.u)
xq (p.u)

1
615
69
60
0.2396
0
0.8679
0.6
0.23
7.4
0.03
0.646
0.646
0.4

Reaktansi (p.u)
0.05917
0.22304
0.19797
0.17632
0.17388
0.17103
0.04211
0.1989
0.25581
0.13027
0.11001
0.0845
0.27038
0.19207
0.19988
0.34802

2
60
69
60
0
0.0031
1.05
0.1850
0.13
6.1
0.04
0.98
0.36
0.13

3
60
69
60
1
0.0031
1.05
0.1850
0.13
6.1
0.04
0.98
0.36
0.13

Suseptansi (p.u)
0.0528
0.0492
0.0438
0.0374
0.034
0.0346
0.0128
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4
25
18
60
0.134
0.0014
1.25
0.232
0.12
4.75
0.06
1.22
0.715
0.12

5
25
13.8
60
0.134
0.0014
1.25
0.232
0.12
4.75
0.06
1.22
0.715
0.12

Tqo (s)
Tqo (s)
H
D

0
0.033
5.148
2.00

0.3
0.099
6.54
2.00

Tabel B.4 Data Transformator

Transformator keRating daya (MVA)
Rating tegangan (kV)
Rating frekuensi (Hz)
Rasio tegangan primer dan sekunder (kV/kV)
Resistansi (p.u)
Reaktansi (p.u)
Tabel B.5 Data Gangguan
Parameter
Rating daya (MVA)
Rating tegangan (kV)
Rating frekuensi (Hz)
Waktu terjadi gangguan (s)
Waktu hilangnya gangguan (s)

0.3
0.099
6.54
2.00
2
100
69
60
69/13.8
0
0.25202

1.5
0.21
5.06
2.00

3
100
69
60
69/13.8
0
0.55618
Nilai
100
230
60
1
1.1

1.5
0.21
5.06
2.00
4
100
69
60
69/13.8
0
0.20912

5
100
18
60
18/13.8
0.17615

Lampiran 1-2 Data FACTS Devices

Tabel C Data SVC
Parameter
Rating daya (MVA)
Rating tegangan (kV)
Rating frekuensi (Hz)
Tr (s)
Kr (p.u/p.u)
Tegangan referensi (p.u)
Bmax dan Bmin (p.u p.u)
Tabel D Data STATCOM
Parameter
Rating daya (MVA)
Rating tegangan (kV)
Rating frekuensi (Hz)
Tr (s)
Kr (p.u/p.u)
Imax dan Imin (p.u p.u)

Nilai
100
230
60
0.15
25
1.00
2 -2
Nilai
100
230
60
1
100
0.2 -0.2

Tabel E Data SSSC

Parameter
Rating daya (MVA)
Rating tegangan (kV)
Rating frekuensi (Hz)
Cp (%)
Tr (s)
Vmax dan Vmin (p.u p.u)

Nilai
100
13.8
60
53.75
0.005
0.6 -0.6

Parameter
Rating daya (MVA)
Rating tegangan (kV)
Rating frekuensi (Hz)
Cp (%)
Tr (s)
Kr (p.u/p.u)
Vpmax dan Vpmin (p.u p.u)
Vqmax dan Vqmin (p.u p.u)
Iqmax dan Iqmin (p.u p.u)

Nilai
100
13.8
60
53.75
0.005
75
0.2 -0.2
0.2 -0.2
3 -1

Tabel F Data UPFC