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Ans. A. 31%
23-Which of the following cities is the capital city of Australia?
Ans. A. Canberra
24-which area of Australia contient is mostly uninhabited?
Ans northern
Q.2 True or False
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L-11
17. The owner of merry-go-round did not take 5 rupees from Raju. True
18. The owner of merry-go-round allowed Raju to sit in it. False
19. All citizens of India are not equal. False
20. Every Indian citizen has right to information. True
21. Wherever Jamna Ba goes she runs the tap.
22. Dr. Sunil sent out the people who used their mobiles.
23.
By voting one can be the partner in countrys ownership. False
24.
One can enjoy various facilities by paying by taxes regularly.
25.
If a citizen performs his duty, somebodys right will be seized. False
26.
A person of any age has a right to vote .
L-13
27.
The area around the North Pole of the earth is called Antarctica and the area around the South
Pole of the earth is called Arctic. False
28.
About 90% of the ice on the surface on the earth is covered by the Antarctica continent. True
29.
Antarctica continent is the known as heaven the for large size sea animals like whale, seal and
walrus. True
30.
The south pole experiences six months day and six months nights
31.
The work of acquiring mineral wealth is easier on the Antarctica continent due to snow
covered land and extreme cold. False
32.
The regions of Southern part of Australia ofcontinent are mostly without population. False
33.
The length and breadth of Australia continent is approximately equal. True
34.
The largest lead mine of the world is located at Broken Hill. True
Q.3
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Q.4 Blanks:L-7
1) Buddha monks are known as Lama.
2) Buddha religion was established approximately 2500 years ago.
3) The childhood name of Gautam Buddha was Siddharth.
4) Siddharth was born in a village named Lumbini.
5) Siddharths renunciation of home is known as Mahabhinishkraman.
6) Gautam attained knowledge under a papal tree at night of VaishakhiPoonam.
7) The place where Gautam attained knowledge is known at present as Bodhgaya or Boddhigaya.
8) Gautam Buddha preached at Sarnath at the first time.
9) Mahavir Swami is known as twenty-fourthTirthankar of Jainism.
10) The thought of Upanishadas were prompted by AdiguruShankarachaya.
11) Jain and Buddhists saints lived in Sangha and Vihara.
12) Vardhamans fathers name was Siddharth and his mothers name was Trishaladevi.
13) Mahavir Swami left his home (took Diksha) at the age of thirty.
14) Mahavir Swami preached people in Prakrit and ArdhMagadhi languages.
15) Because of preachings of Mahavir Swami sacrifice of animals stopped in the society.
16) Mahavir Swami gave preaching of Ahimsa to the people.
L-11
17) Every citizen has a right to celebrate festivals of his religion.
18) In our country there is a Right to consider caste, language, religion or sex equal.
19) In our country every citizen has Right to follow his culture and get education.
20) Every citizen of India of 18 years and above has a right to vote.
21) The Right of public facilities is obtained only by paying taxes.
L-9
22) There is ' Ashoka's inscription ' on the way to Girnarmountain in the foothills of Girnar, near
Junagadh in Gujarat.
23) One of the greatest kings in history means king Ashoka.
24) King Ashoka was the son ofBindusar.
25) Patliputra was the capital of Magadha.
26) Emperor Ashoka had an ambition to gain victory over _____________.
39. The colourful belts seen in the sky of Antarctica due to reflection of sunrays are called
SumeruJyoti.
40. Antarctica continent is also known as the 'land of Penguins.
41.Captain James Cook discovered Antarctica continent.
42. Australia is called as land of kangaroos.
43. Australia isacountry, continent and an island.
44.
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AnsThe Guru divided hymns into alphabets and words and asked the disciples to recite them and make
them to learn by heart.
Q.9 Which two rivers does Rishi Vishwamitra pray?
Ans Rishi Vishwamitra prayed to rivers Beas and Satluj .
Q.10 With whom has Rishi Vishwamitra compared rivers Beas and Satluj why ?
Ans Rishi Vishwamitra has compared river Beas and Satluj with horse and cows more importance was
given to cows and horse by the people of that society.
Q.11 which things were of great importance during Vedic Age , according to historians?
Ans- According to history the rivers were given more importance just as horse and cattles .
Q.12 On What basis were the communities divided in the vedic period?
Ans The communities were divided on the basis of their occupation.
Q 13 Give the names of four groups divided on the basis of work.
Ans The names of four groups which were divided on the basis of work 1) Brahmins 2) Kshatriyas
3)Vaishyas 4) Shudras.
Q.14What is meant by megaliths ? Where were they arranged?
AnsMegaliths were burial stones of very big size .The people at that time used to bury the dead bodies
and covered the graves with large stones.
Q.15 What are the Megaliths evidence of ?
Ans Megaliths are the evidences of burial practices.
Q.16 Where is Inamgam situated? During which period did people live here?
AnsInamgam is situated near the bank of river Ghod in Maharashtra. People lived in this area before
3600 to 2700 B.c.
L-2
Q.17 What is meant by climate?
Ans- climate means the air ,temperature and humidity of an area or a place for a specific period of time.
Q-18When do we have shower (Mavthu) in Gujarat?
Ans When cold and stormy winds blow from the central sea .Over Gujarat in winter , some parts of
Gujarat experience little bit of rainfall which is called mavthu (Shower) in Gujarat.
Q 19 What are natural resources?
Ans-The resources given us by nature are called natural resources.
Q-20Which are the Inland Rivers of Gujarat?
Ans- Banas ,Rupen and Sabarmati are the Inland Rivers of Gujarat.
Q-21Which is the biggest port of Gujarat?
Ans- Kandlais the biggest port of Gujarat.
Q-22At which places is electricity generated by windmills in Gujarat?
Ans- At Mandavi (Kutch) electricity is generated by windmills in Gujarat .
Q-23Give the names of lake of Gujarat.
Ans- The names of lakes of Gujarat are 1) Narayan Sarovar in Kutch. 2)Ajwasarovar in vadodara .3)
NalSarovar in Ahmedabad and Surendranagar.4) SardarSarovar in Narmada.
Q-24 What is made out of khakhraleaves ?
Ans- Plates and bowls are ......
Q -25 What is meant by sanctuary?
Ans- Place where birds and animals live fearlessly and where they are reared is alled a sanctuary.
Q-26What is the sanctuary at NalSarovar famous for?
Ans- The sanctuary.......for migratory birds.
L no.-4
Answer in one or two sentences.
Q.27 What is local self Government?
Ans. The institution which carries out administration at local level is known as the Local self
government.
Q.28. What are local self Government Institutions?
Ans Gram Panchayat, TalukaPanchayat and Jilla (District Pachayat) are ....
Q.29 Which are the rural Local Self Government Institutions?
A. The rural local self Government Institutions are 1) Gram Panchayat at village level. 2)
TalukaPanchayat at Taluka level.3) JillaPanchayat at District level.
Q.30 Which are the urban Local Self Government Institutions?
A.The urban local self Government Institutions are the Municipalities and Municipal Corporations.
Q.31 State the three tier structure of Panchayatiraj.
A. The three tier structure of Panchayatiraj are :- 1) Gram Panchayat at village level 2) TalukaPanchayat
at Taluka level 3) JillaPanchayat at District level.
Q.32Who is called a Sarpanch?
A. The head of a Gram Panchayat is called a Sarpanch.
Q.33 How is Sarpanch elected?
A.Sarpanch is elected directly by the villagers.
Q.34 What are the functions of Talati?
A. The Functions of Talati are as follows:- 1) He is responsible for handling the administrative work in
the office. 2) He prepares reports of Gram Panchayat. 3) He looks after the budget and keep accounts.
Q.35 What is called Gramsachivalaya?
A. The office of the Gram Panchayat is known as the GramSachivalaya.
Q.36 Who elects the President of TalukaPanchayat?
A. The elected members of TalukaPanchayatelects the President of TalukaPanchayat.
Q.37By which name is the administrative head of TalukaPanchayat known?
A. The administrative head of TalukaPanchayat is known as Taluka development Officer (TDO)
Q.38 By which name is the administrative head of JillaPanchayat known?
A. The administrative head of JillaPanchayat is known as District Development Officer (DDO).
Q.39Who gets right to vote in the election of Panchayats?
A. Every citizen of 18 years or above gets right to vote in the elections of panchayat.
Q.40Which institutions do the function of giving justice at the local level?
A. Social Justice Committee and LokAdalats do the functions of giving justice at the local level.
Q.41Who is selected as the member of social justice committee?
A. The members of social Justice Committee are chosen from amongst the elected members of
JillaPanchayat.
Q.42How is justice given in LokAdalat?
A. Speedy and free justice is given in Lokadalat.
L-5 ANSWER IN ONE OR TWO SENTENCES
Q.43 What is meant by agriculture?
A. Agriculture is a primary activity. It includes farming of cereals, oil-seeds, pulses, fruits, vegetables,
flowers and animal husbandry.
44. What kind of soil is suitable for the crop of millet (bajri)?
A. Sandy and soft coloured soil is suitable for the crops of millet.
45. Which district is the leading producer of millet in Gujarat?
A. Banaskantha is the leading producerof millet in Gujarat.
46. In which type of soil is wheat production more?
A. Wheat production is more in black and loamy soil which holds moisture.
47 Which district in Gujarat is the leading producer of paddy?
A. Kheda district in Gujarat is the leading producer of paddy.
48. State the main use of barley plant?
A. Barley is mainly used as fodder .
49. Which type of soil is suitable for production of groundnut?
A. Groundnut requires less fertile and moderate black and sand mixed soil which is most suitable for
the production of groundnut.
50. In which districts of Gujarat is the leading producer of groundnut ?
A. Junagadh district of Gujarat is the leading producer of groundnut.
51. Which type of soil is the best for the production of cotton?
A. Black soil is the best for the production of cotton.
52. Which distict in Gujarat is the leading producer of tobacco?
A. Gautam Buddha was practicing penance sitting under a peepal tree. He attained knowledge on
VaishakhiPoonam. Since then he was called Buddha.
Q.76Wheredid Gautam Buddha give his first sermon?
A. Gautam Buddha preached at Sarnath for the first time.
Q.77In which language did Gautam Buddha preach people?
A. Gautam Buddha preached the people in Prakrit language which was easily understood by the
religious common people.
Q.78 When and where was Mahavir Swami born?
A. Mahavir was born in Kundgram , near Vaishali in Bihar.
Q.79 State the names of Vardhmans parents?
A. Vardhmans fathers name was Siddharth and his mothers name was Trishala Devi.
Q.80 Why was it difficult for the farmers to follow Ahimsa (non-violence)?
A. It was difficult for the farmers to follow Ahimsa because they used pesticides to protect their crops
which killed insects.
Q.81 Which five vratas did Mahavir Swami give
A. Mahavir Swami gave five Vratas. They are 1) Truth (Satya) 2) Non-Violence (Ahimsa) 3) Not to
steal (asteya) 4) Not to hoard/ Posses (aparigrah) 5) Celibacy (brahmacharya)
L-9
Q 82 Where areAshokas inscription found in Gujarat?
AnsAshokas inscription is found on the way to Girnarmountain in the foothills of Girnar near
Junagadh in Gujarat
Q83 What did king Ashoka do for giving message to the people?
Ans-King Ashoka engraved inscription on stones ,pillars and caves for giving message to the people.
Q84 what is the National Emblem of India?
Ans- The lion statue atSarnath is the National Emblem of India.
Q-85 Who established Mauryadynasty ?where and when?
Ans-Chandragupta established Maurya dynasty around 2300 years ago in Magadha.
Q-86 Who helped Chandragupta in establish of Maurya dynasty?
Ans-Chanakya helped Chandragupta in establishment of Maurya dynasty.
L n0- 13 ANSWER IN ONE OR TWO SENTENCES
Q.87 By which names are the areas in the North and South Pole of the earth known as ?
Ans The area in the North Pole of the earth is known as Arctic and the area in the south Pole is known as
Antarctica.
Q.88What is found on the surface of the horizon of the Antarctica continent?
Ans The entire surface of the horizon of the Antarctica continent is covered with large ice sheets of ice
bergs and snow.
Q.89What is the duration of day and night during the whole year on the Antarctica continent?
Ans There is six months day and six months night during the whole year on the Antarctica continent.
Q.90What is called Sumeru Jyoti?
A.4 The colourful belts seen in the sky of Antarctica continent due to the reflection of sunrays are called
Sumeru Jyoti.
Q.91Which animals are seen on the Antarctica continent?
A.5 Large size sea animals like whale, seal and walrus etc. and birds like penguins are seen on the
Antarctica continent.
Q.92What is the population of the continent of Australia?
A.8 The population of the continent of Australia is equal to that of the state of Madhya Pradesh in India.
Q.93Which are the main gold mine centres of Australia continent?
A.Kalgoorlie and Coolgardie are the main gold mine centres of Australia continent.
Q.94Which are the main rivers of Australia continent?
A. Murray and Darling are the main rivers of Australia continent.
Q.94Which is the capital of Australia?
A. Canberra is the capital of Australia.
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Ans After the battle of Kalinga, King Ashoka saw the dead bodies of soldiers lying all around on the
battle field. He saw dead elephants, horses and the wounded soldiers groaning in pain.He also saw
thousands of widows and orphan children crying. He saw the entire battle field covered with blood.
L N0-13
Ex.7 ANSWER IN BRIEF.
15. Why is the sky seen colourful in Antarctica?
A.1 During a year, the south pole experiences six months day and six months night. For many months the
sun doesnot come up from the horizon. Therefore due to the reflection of sunrays in the sky, the colourful
light is seen in the sky which are known as SumeruJyoti (Aurora). Due to this colourful lights, the sky
seen colourful in Antarctica.
16. Why does the vegetation not develop in Antarctica continent?
A. The vegetation does not develop in Antarctica continent because 1)The entire continent is covered
with snow throughout the year. 2)Here the temperature goes below freezing point even during summer.
3)Strong , stormy and snowy winds blows here. 4) Due to this unfavourable conditions, vegetation does
not develop in Antarctica continent.
L no- 1 ANSWER IN DETAIL.
Q.1 Give introduction of Rigveda.
AnsTheRigveda is the oldest book of Vedas. It is believed that it was written approximately 3000 to 3500
years ago. There are more than 1000 Richas in it. The collection of Richas are called Suktas. Richas are
the mantras for worshipping different Gods and Goddesses. There are three main Gods. They are Agni,
Indra and Soma. Agni is the God of fire, Indra is the God of war and Soma is a creeper of which a special
kind of drink is prepared. The language of Rigveda is called Praka Sanskrit or Vedic Sanskrit.
Q.2 Give introduction of Megaliths.
AnsMegaliths means a stone of very big size was properly arranged on the tombs of dead bodies buried
below the ground. The tradition of Megalith was started approximately 3000 years ago. Such remnants
were found from South India and North-East India. The dead bodies were buried along with special type
of clay vessels made of black and red clay, iron tools, weapons, skeleton of horses, stones and gold
ornaments.
L NO-11
3. Why are Rights and Duties called the two sides of the coin?
AnsRights and Duties are called the two sides of the coin because:-1) There is no right without duty
and no duty without right. 2) Right of one person becomes the duty of other person. 3) To enjoy right,
duty has to be performed. 4) Rights and duties are connected with each other. 5) For example all the
students are given right to sit on the benches and it is also their duty to see that the benches and the walls
should not get damaged.
4. Which are our fundamental duties?
A. Our fundamental duties are :- 1) Duty to obey the constitution and the laws of the country.
2) Duty to respect the national flag and the national anthem.
3) Duty to follow the paths of non-violence, secularism and democracy.
4) Duty to preserve heritage and culture of the country.
5) Duty to respect National symbols.
6) Duty to safeguard public property and defend the country.
L-7 SHORTNOTE ON GAUTAM BUDDHA
Gautam Buddha was born in Lumbini near Kapilvastu (in Nepal) and was named Siddharth. 2) His
fathers name was Suddhodhan and his mothers name was Mayadevi. 3) Siddharth got married to a
beautiful princess Yashodhara and had a son named Rahul. 4) He wanted to seek for truth , attain
Knowledge and understand the meaning of life. so he left his palace and went to the forest to attain
V I S O C I A L S T U D I E S P a g e | 12
knowledge. He attained knowledge on Vaishakhipoonam. Since then he was known as Gautam Buddha
He preached Ahimsa or Non-violence. He asked people to perform good deeds and to be kind to others.
2) Mahavir Swami
Mahavir Swami was born in Kundgram, near Vaishali in Bihar. 2)His fathers name was Siddharth and
mothers name was Trishala Devi. 3) He was married to Yashoda and had a daughter named
Priyadarshana. 4)He is well known as one of the most important reformer of Jainism. 5) He preached the
people to follow non-violence and be Honest and kind to everyone.
L no.-9
ANSWER IN DETAIL.
Q.7What did King Ashoka do for the propagation of Buddha religion?
Ans King Ashoka did the following things for the propogation of Buddha religion :- 1) He travelled
throughout the country. 2) He sent his son Mahendra and his daughter Sanghmitra to Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
to propagate Buddhism. 3) He prohibited hunting and killing of animals. 4) He stopped sacrifices of
animals in yagnas. 5) He carved inscriptions at different places to spread the message of Buddhism to the
people.
MAP OF AUSTRALIA
1) Tropic of Capricorn
2) Oceans Pacific ocean , Indian ocean
3) Cities Sydney , Brisbane , Melbourne , Perth
4) Capital Canberra
5) Tasmania island
6) Lake Eyre
7) Rivers - Murray ,Darling
8) Great Dividing range
9) Great Barrier Reef
10) Timor sea
11) Gulf of Carpentaria
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