Design of column

Load coming on column (A2) :=Load from slab + load from walls + load from
beams
Laod = [

3.65
2

3.65
+[ 2

+[

3.6
2

3.6
+[ 2

4.1
2

x 4.65] + [

3.65
2

4.1
2

x 5.15] x 3

4.1
2 ] x 0.23 x 2.6 x 20 x 3

x 0.115 x 2.6 x20 x 3]

4.1
2 ] x 0.23 x 25 x 0.33

=11.35 + 37.14 +139 + 32.29 +7.3

Load

= 227

kn

Self load column =[ [3.1 x 4] + 1.5 +1.0] x 0.23 x 0.45 x 25

= 38.55 kn
Total load

= 227 + 38.55
=265.55 kn

Factored axial load = pu = 1.5 x 265.55

= 398.323 kn
Assume cover in column = 40mm
Assume dimension = 230 x 450
d1/D = 40/450 = 0.08

from the code IS 456-2000 (pg-71)

member subjected to axial & biaxial load :M ux
M uy
n
= [ M ux 1 ] + [ M uy 1 ]n 1.0
Mux & Muy are moment from analysis are 2.6 & 3.93 kn
Mux = 2.6 x 1.5 = 3.9 kn
Muy = 3.93 x 1.5 = 5.89 kn
Assume % of steel p = 1 %
=

M ux
fckbd 2
M uy

= 3.9 x 106/20 x 230 x4502 = 0.00418

fckdb2

= 5.89 x 106/20 x 230 x 450 = 0.012

pu
fckdb

= 398.325 x 103 / 20 x 230 x 450 =0.19

p/fck = 1/20 = 0.05

from the code sp : 16 chart no 44
=

M ux 1
fckbd 2

0.11

Mux1 = 20 x 230 x 4502 x 0.11

Mux1 = 102.465 x 103 N

M uy 1
fckdb2

= 0.11

Muy1 = 20 x 2302 x 450 x 0.11

Muy1 = 52.37 x 103

Now from the code IS 456-2000

Pu / puz
Puz = 0.45 x fck x AC + 0.75 x fy x Asc
= 0.45 x 20 x 0.99 x Ag + 0.75 x 415 x 0.01 x Ag
=12 Ag
=12(230 x 450)
Puz = 1.242 x 106 N
Hence pu / puz = 398.325 x 103/ 1.242 x 106 = 0.32
Cheak from code IS 456-2000
Interpolation
n

= 1+(

=1.2

0.320.2
0.80.2 ) x 1
Substitute

3.9103
5.89103
= [ 102.465103 ]1.2 + [ 52.37103 ]1.2 1.0
0.09 <1.0
Hence safe design
Since it is very much less than 1
We can adopts 0.8 % steel
Area of steel = 0.8/100 x 230 x 450
Ast = 828mm2

Let provide 12 mm bar

No of bar =

828

2
12
4

= 7.32

Hence provide 8 no of bar 12mm

Dia of stirrups:1) 6mm
2) x = 12
Spacing of stirrups
1) Width of column = 230mm
2) 16 x bar = 192mm
3) Not more than = 300mm
hence provide 6mm at 190 mm c/c
Load coming on column (A4) :=Load from slab + load from walls + load from
beams
Laod = [

3.65
2

+[

3.65
2

+[

3.6
2

3.6
+[ 2

3.6
2

x 4.65/2 x 4.65] + [

3.65
2

4.1
2 ] x 0.23+ (4.1/2 x 0.115) x 2.6 x 20 x 3

x 0.115 x 2.6 x20 x 3]

3.6
x 2

4.1
2 ] x4x 0.23 x 25 x 0.33

=34.317 + 114 + 165.945 + 32.292 + 42.88

Load

3.6
2

= 389.43

kn

Self load column =[ [3.1 x 4] + 1.5 +1.0] x 0.23 x 0.45 x 25

4.1
2

x5.15] x 3

= 38.55 kn
Total load

= 389.43 + 38.55
=427.98 kn

Factored axial load = pu = 1.5 x 427.98

= 641.97 kn
Assume cover in column = 40mm
Assume dimension = 230 x 450
d1/D = 40/450 = 0.08

from the code IS 456-2000 (pg-71)

member subjected to axial & biaxial load :M ux
M uy
n
= [ M ux 1 ] + [ M uy 1 ]n 1.0
Mux & Muy are moments from analysis are 2.6 & 3.93 kn
Mux = 5.89 x 1.5 = 8.83 kn
Muy = 7.6 x 1.5 = 11.4 kn
Assume % of steel p = 1 %
=

M ux
fckbd

= 8.83 x 106/20 x 230 x4502 = 0.00947

M uy

fckdb2

= 11.4 x 106/20 x 230 x 450 = 0.023

pu
fckdb

= 641.97 x 103 / 20 x 230 x 450 =0.31

p/fck = 1/20 = 0.05

from the code sp : 16 chart no 44
=

M ux 1
fckbd 2

0.09

Mux1 = 20 x 230 x 4502 x 0.09

Mux1 = 83.835 x 103 N
=

M uy 1
fckdb2

= 0.09

Muy1 = 20 x 2302 x 450 x 0.09

Muy1 = 42.8 x 103

Now from the code IS 456-2000

Pu / puz
Puz = 0.45 x fck x AC + 0.75 x fy x Asc
= 0.45 x 20 x 0.99 x Ag + 0.75 x 415 x 0.01 x Ag
=12 Ag
=12(230 x 450)
Puz = 1.242 x 106 N
Hence pu / puz = 641.97 x 103/ 1.242 x 106 = 0.51
Cheak from code IS 456-2000
Interpolation

= 1+(

=1.5

0.510.2
0.80.2 ) x 1
Substitute

8.83103
11.4103
= [ 83.835103 ]1.2 + [ 42.810 3 ]1.2 1.0
0.17 <1.0
Hence safe design
Since it is very much less than 1
We can adopts 0.8 % steel
Area of steel = 0.8/100 x 230 x 450
Ast = 828mm2
Let provide 12 mm bar
828
No of bar =

2
12
4

= 7.32

Hence provide 8 no of bar 12mm

Dia of stirrups:3) 6mm
4) x = 12
Spacing of stirrups
4) Width of column = 230mm
5) 16 x bar = 192mm
6) Not more than = 300mm
hence provide 6mm at 190 mm c/c
Load coming on column (A6) :=Load from slab + load from walls + load from
beams

Laod = [(

3.65
2

+ 1.15) x

+[

3.65
2

4.1
2 ] x 0.23+ (1.15x 0.115) x 2.6 x 20 x 3

4.1
2 ] x 4 x25 x0.23 x0.33

3.6
+[ 2

4.1
2

] x 5.15 x 3 + [

3.65
2

= 93.4 + 17.15 + 158.768 + 29.22

Load

= 298.5

kn

Self load column =[ [3.1 x 4] + 1.5 +1.0] x 0.23 x 0.45 x 25

= 38.55 kn
Total load

= 298.5 + 38.55
=337.05 kn

Factored axial load = pu = 1.5 x 83.835 x 106

= 125.75 kn
Assume cover in column = 40mm
Assume dimension = 230 x 450
d1/D = 40/450 = 0.08
from the code IS 456-2000 (pg-71)
member subjected to axial & biaxial load :M ux
M uy
n
= [ M ux 1 ] + [ M uy 1 ]n 1.0
Mux & Muy are moments from analysis are 2.6 & 3.93 kn
Mux = 2.63 x 1.5 = 3.945 kn
Muy = 5.8 x 1.5 = 8.7 kn
Assume % of steel p = 1 %

4.1
2

x4.65]

M ux
fckbd 2
M uy

fckdb

pu
fckdb

= 3.945 x 106/20 x 230 x4502 = 0.00423

= 8.7 x 106/20 x 230 x 450 = 0.018

= 125.75 x 103 / 20 x 230 x 450 =0.36

p/fck = 1/20 = 0.05

from the code sp : 16 chart no 44
=

M ux 1

0.08

fckbd 2

Mux1 = 20 x 230 x 4502 x 0.08

Mux1 = 74.52 x 103 N
=

M uy 1
fckdb2

= 0.08

Muy1 = 20 x 2302 x 450 x 0.08

Muy1 = 38 x 103

Now from the code IS 456-2000

Pu / puz
Puz = 0.45 x fck x AC + 0.75 x fy x Asc
= 0.45 x 20 x 0.99 x Ag + 0.75 x 415 x 0.01 x Ag
=12 Ag
=12(230 x 450)
Puz = 1.242 x 106 N
Hence pu / puz = 125.75 x 103/ 1.242 x 106 = 0.1
Cheak from code IS 456-2000

Interpolation
n

=1

Substitute

3.945103
8.710 3
= [ 74.52103 ]1 + [ 38103 ]1 1.0
0.2 <1.0
Hence safe design
Since it is very much less than 1
We can adopts 0.8 % steel
Area of steel = 0.8/100 x 230 x 450
Ast = 828mm2
Let provide 12 mm bar
828
No of bar =

122
4

= 7.32

Hence provide 8 no of bar 12mm

Dia of stirrups:5) 6mm
6) x = 12
Spacing of stirrups
7) Width of column = 230mm
8) 16 x bar = 192mm
9) Not more than = 300mm
hence provide 6mm at 190 mm c/c

Load coming on column (B4) :=Load from slab + load from walls + load from
beams
3.65
Laod = [( 2

3.65
+ 2

4.1
2

)x

3.65
]x[ 2

3.65
x 2

]x1.5]

7.38 x 5.4 = 39.852

(39.852 x 4.67) + (39.852 x 5.15) x 3
+[

3.65 3.65
+
2
2

3.6
+[ 2

4.1
2

3.6
2

+1.5 + 1.5] x 0.23 x 2.6 x 20 x 3

4.1
2 ] x 4 x25 x0.23 x0.33

= 1007 +310.36 +42.88

Load

= 1360.24

kn

Self load column =[ [3.1 x 4] + 1.5 +1.0] x 0.30 x 0.5 x 25

= 55.87 kn
Total load

= 1360.24 + 55.87
=1416 kn

Factored axial load = pu = 1.5 x 1416 x 106

= 2124.5 kn
Assume cover in column = 40mm
Assume dimension = 230 x 450
d1/D = 40/450 = 0.08

from the code IS 456-2000 (pg-71)

member subjected to axial & biaxial load :M ux
M uy
n
= [ M ux 1 ] + [ M uy 1 ]n 1.0
Mux & Muy are moments from analysis are 8.62 & 1.196 kn
Mux = 8.62 x 1.5 = 12.93 kn
Muy = 1.96 x 1.5 = 1.794 kn
Assume % of steel p = 3 %
=

M ux
fckbd 2
M uy

= 12.93 x 106/20 x 300 x5002 = 0.00862

fckdb

= 1.794 x 106/20 x 3002 x 500 = 0.0019

pu
fckdb

= 2124.5 x 103 / 20 x 300 x 500 =0.70

p/fck = 3/20 = 0.15

from the code sp : 16 chart no 44
=

M ux 1
fckbd

0.08

Mux1 = 20 x 300 x 5002 x 0.08

Mux1 = 120 x 103 N
=

M uy 1
fckdb2

= 0.08

Muy1 = 20 x 3002 x 500 x 0.08

Muy1 = 72 x 103

Now from the code IS 456-2000

Pu / puz
Puz = 0.45 x fck x AC + 0.75 x fy x Asc
= 0.45 x 20 x 0.99 x Ag + 0.75 x 415 x 0.01 x Ag
=12 Ag
=12(300 x 500)
Puz = 1.8 x 106 N
Hence pu / puz = 2124.5 x 103/ 1.8 x 106 = 1.18
Cheak from code IS 456-2000
Interpolation
n

=2

Substitute

12.93103
1.794103
2
= [ 120103 ] + [ 72103 ]1 1.0
0.03 <1.0
Hence safe design
Since it is very much less than 1
We can adopts 1.5 % steel
Area of steel = 1.5/100 x 300 x 500
Ast = 2250mm2
Let provide 16 mm of 10 bar

No of bar =

10

2
16
4

= 11.19

Hence provide 10 no of bar 16mm

Dia of stirrups:7) 6mm
8) x = 4

Spacing of stirrups
10) Width of column = 300mm
11) 16 x bar = 256mm
12) Not more than = 300mm
hence provide 6mm at 250 mm c/c

Load coming on column (D3) :=Load from slab + load from walls + load from
beams
3.65
Laod = [( 2

+[

2.4
+ 2

3.65 2.4
+
2
2 ]x

)x
5.7
2

5.7
2

x 4.65

x 5.15 x 3

+[

3.6
2

2.4
2

] x 0.23+

+[

3.6
2

2.4
2

5.7
2

5.7
2

x 0.115] x 2.6 x 20 x 3

] x 4 x25 x 0.23 x 0.33

= 39.75 + 132 + 87 +44.4

Load

= 303.15

kn

Self load column =[ [3.1 x 4] + 1.5 +1.0] x 0.30 x 0.45 x 25

= 38.55 kn
Total load

= 303.15 + 38.55
=341.7 kn

Factored axial load = pu = 1.5 x 341.7 x 106

= 512.55 kn
Assume cover in column = 40mm
Assume dimension = 230 x 450
d1/D = 40/450 = 0.08
from the code IS 456-2000 (pg-71)
member subjected to axial & biaxial load :M ux
M uy
= [ M ux 1 ]n + [ M uy 1 ]n 1.0
Mux & Muy are moments from analysis are 8.62 & 1.196 kn
Mux = 8.86 x 1.5 = 13.29 kn
Muy = 0.72 x 1.5 = 1.08 kn
Assume % of steel p = 1%
=

M ux
2

fckbd
M uy

= 13.29 x 106/20 x 230 x4502 = 0.014

fckdb2

= 1.08 x 106/20 x 2302 x 450 = 0.00226

pu
fckdb

= 512.55 x 103 / 20 x 230 x 450 =0.247

p/fck = 1/20 = 0.05

from the code sp : 16 chart no 44

M ux 1
fckbd 2

= 0.1

Mux1 = 20 x 230 x 4502 x 0.1

Mux1 = 93.15 x 103 N
=

M uy 1
fckdb

= 0.1

Muy1 = 20 x 2302 x 450 x 0.1

Muy1 = 47.61 x 103

Now from the code IS 456-2000

Pu / puz
Puz = 0.45 x fck x AC + 0.75 x fy x Asc
= 0.45 x 20 x 0.99 x Ag + 0.75 x 415 x 0.01 x Ag
=12 Ag
=12(230 x 450)
Puz = 1.242 x 106 N
Hence pu / puz = 512.55 x 103/ 1.242 x 106 = 0.4
Cheak from code IS 456-2000
Interpolation
n

=1.3

Substitute

13.29103
1.08103
= [ 93.15103 ]1.3 + [ 47.61103 ]1.3 1.0
0.08 <1.0
Hence safe design
Since it is very much less than 1
We can adopts 0.8 % steel

Area of steel = 0.8/100 x 230 x 450

Ast = 828mm2
828
No of bar =

122
4

= 7.3

Hence provide 8 no of bar 12mm

Dia of stirrups:9) 6mm
10) x = 4
Spacing of stirrups
13) Width of column = 300mm
14) 16 x bar = 192mm
15) Not more than = 300mm
hence provide 6mm at 190 mm c/c

Load coming on column (C3) :=Load from slab + load from walls + load from
beams

Laod = 4.65 x [(

5.7
2

2.35
2

)x

3.5
3.6
+
(
2
2

5.7
2 )

=3 x 5.15 (56.6)
+[

3.05 5.7
+
2
2

2.35
2

3.6
2 ] x 2.6 x0.23 x 0.115 x20 x 3

+3/2 x 0.115 x 20 x 3 x 2.6

+[

3.6
2

2.35
2

5.7
2

3.05
2

] x 4 x25 x 0.23 x 0.33

= 931 +30.3 + 26.9 + 55.78

Load

= 1043.9

kn

Self load column =[ [3.1 x 4] + 1.5 +1.0] x 0.23 x 0.45 x 25

= 38.55 kn
Total load

= 1043.9 + 38.55
=1082.5 kn

Factored axial load = pu = 1.5 x 1082.5 x 106

= 1623.80 kn
Assume cover in column = 40mm
Assume dimension = 230 x 450
d1/D = 40/450 = 0.08
from the code IS 456-2000 (pg-71)
member subjected to axial & biaxial load :M ux
M uy
n
= [ M ux 1 ] + [ M uy 1 ]n 1.0
Mux & Muy are moments from analysis are 8.62 & 1.196 kn
Mux = 13.32 x 1.5 = 19.98 kn

Muy = 12.50 x 1.5 = 18.75 kn

Assume % of steel p = 1%
=

M ux
fckbd 2
M uy

fckdb

pu
fckdb

= 19.98 x 106/20 x 230 x4502 = 0.021

= 18.75 x 106/20 x 2302 x 450 = 0.039

= 1623.80 x 103 / 20 x 230 x 450 =0.78

p/fck = 1/20 = 0.05

from the code sp : 16 chart no 44
=

M ux 1
fckbd 2

= 0.1

Mux1 = 20 x 230 x 4502 x 0.1

Mux1 = 93.15 x 103 N
=

M uy 1
2

fckdb

= 0.1

Muy1 = 20 x 2302 x 450 x 0.1

Muy1 = 47.61 x 103

Now from the code IS 456-2000

Pu / puz
Puz = 0.45 x fck x AC + 0.75 x fy x Asc
= 0.45 x 20 x 0.99 x Ag + 0.75 x 415 x 0.01 x Ag
=12 Ag
=12(230 x 450)
Puz = 1.242 x 106 N

Hence pu / puz = 1623.80 x 103/ 1.242 x 106 = 1.3

Cheak from code IS 456-2000
Interpolation
n

=2

Substitute

19.98103
18.75103
= [ 93.15103 ]2 + [ 47.61103 ]2 1.0
0.15 <1.0
Hence safe design
Since it is very much less than 1
We can adopts 1% steel
Area of steel = 1/100 x 230 x 450
Ast = 1035mm2

No of bar =

1035

2
16
4

= 5.14

Hence provide 6 no of bar 12mm

Dia of stirrups:11) 6mm
12) x = 4
Spacing of stirrups
16) Width of column = 300mm
17) 16 x bar = 192mm
18) Not more than = 300mm
hence provide 6mm at 190 mm c/c

Load coming on column (C1) :=Load from slab + load from walls + load from
beams
Laod = 4.65 x [(

5.7
2

5.7
+ 5.15[ 2

2.35
2

+[

3.05 5.7
+
2
2

+[

2.35
2

2.35
2

+
5.7
2

)x

3.05
]x 2

2.35
2

3.05
2

x 1.5

x 1.5

] x 2.6 x0.23 x20 x 3

3.05
2

] x 4 x25 x 0.23 x 0.33

= 35.6 + 39.45 + 199.1 + 42.1

Load

= 316.27

kn

Self load column =[ [3.1 x 4] + 1.5 +1.0] x 0.23 x 0.45 x 25

= 38.55 kn
Total load

= 316.55 + 38.55
=354.82 kn

Factored axial load = pu = 1.5 x 354.82 x 106

= 532.23 kn
Assume cover in column = 40mm
Assume dimension = 230 x 450

d1/D = 40/450 = 0.08

from the code IS 456-2000 (pg-71)
member subjected to axial & biaxial load :M ux
M uy
= [ M ux 1 ]n + [ M uy 1 ]n 1.0
Mux & Muy are moments from analysis are 1.19&8.62 kn
Mux = 1.19 x 1.5 = 1.785 kn
Muy = 8.62 x 1.5 = 12.93 kn
Assume % of steel p = 1%
=

M ux
2

fckbd
M uy

= 1.785 x 106/20 x 230 x4502 = 0.0019

fckdb2

= 12.93 x 106/20 x 2302 x 450 = 0.027

pu
fckdb

= 532.23 x 103 / 20 x 230 x 450 =0.25

p/fck = 1/20 = 0.05

from the code sp : 16 chart no 44
=

M ux 1
fckbd 2

= 0.1

Mux1 = 20 x 230 x 4502 x 0.1

Mux1 = 93.15 x 103 N
=

M uy 1
2

fckdb

= 0.1

Muy1 = 20 x 2302 x 450 x 0.1

Muy1 = 47.61 x 103

Now from the code IS 456-2000

Pu / puz
Puz = 0.45 x fck x AC + 0.75 x fy x Asc
= 0.45 x 20 x 0.99 x Ag + 0.75 x 415 x 0.01 x Ag
=12 Ag
=12(230 x 450)
Puz = 1.242 x 106 N
Hence pu / puz = 532.23 x 103/ 1.242 x 106 = 0.42
Cheak from code IS 456-2000
Interpolation
n

=1.3

Substitute
3

1.78510
12.9310
= [ 93.15103 ]2 + [ 47.61103 ]2 1.0
0.18 <1.0
Hence safe design
Since it is very much less than 1
We can adopts 1% steel
Area of steel = 1/100 x 230 x 450
Ast = 1035mm2

No of bar =

1035

162
4

= 5.14

Hence provide 6 no of bar 12mm

Dia of stirrups:13) 6mm
14) x = 4

Spacing of stirrups
19) Width of column = 300mm
20) 16 x bar = 192mm
21) Not more than = 300mm
hence provide 6mm at 190 mm c/c