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CONTENTS
Introduction: What Do YOU Need to Homeschool? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Introduction:
Part One:
Process
What exactly do you want to accomplish this year with your children?What do
you need in terms of books and supplies to fit with what you want to accomplish?
For example, if you have a second grader who is not reading yet, your goal may
be to teach that child to read. How you do that depends on the curriculum you
choose, the learning style the child has and the resources available. Will you use
a book or will you make your own flash cards? Will you use a few workbook pages
a day or will you read and have them sound things out with you? Are they coming home from public or private school? They may be used to a more organized,
workbook format. When you have a plan, then you can begin looking at how to
accomplish that plan and with what curriculum, if any. Sit down with your spouse
to discuss and pray about your educational goals for each child each year, and then
write them down.
Personality
What type of personality is your familyare you well organized with your time,
or more relaxed? Do you enjoy paperwork or nature walks? Are you project oriented or would you rather read good books? Are you scheduled or spontaneous? If you
know the dynamics of your family and your own teaching style, you will be better
able to decipher what will actually work for your family.
What kind of learner is your child? Do they learn better by seeing (visual), hearing (auditory) or doing (kinesthetic)? Will they learn better with textbooks, handson, narration, or a combination? Only look for things that you can easily use and
that will enhance their ability to learn. Get practical and make a list for each child
about what they needkeep it basic. Dont overwhelm yourself with extras that
may not be necessary.
Your family is uniqueyou will be different from all others in your approach,
your goals, and your convictions. As you go along and find out what works in your
household, your personal style will begin to emerge. What is most important is that
you are in unity with your spouse and you know the heart of God for your own
family.
Getting Practical
Lets get a little more practical. If your children are very young and just beginning to homeschool, you will only need a few good resources. They must be taught
to read, so they will need some type of phonics lessons. For writing, they can begin
writing simple words on lined paper or you can find a resource to help them shape
their letters. Youll need a good math book which covers the basics and offers repetition for reinforcement. Or, at this age, you can do it yourself: math manipulatives
can be beans or blocks. Most likely you will not need anything extra that you dont
already have around the house.And, of course, you should be reading to them
daily: share good books about history, science, and just plain fun reading books.
A fun way for the whole family to learn is through unit-type studies. You can
make your own by allowing the children to pick a topic they are interested in and
then go to the local library for many of your resources. Keep a binder of what they
learn and their drawings along the way. Throw in a few field trips and you will have
provided a very successful learning experience.
What about housework? Teach your children to do chores when they are very
young and you will have help for all those household duties that need to be done
daily. Plan for a little mess to pile up here and there and then plan to clean it up
together. Its all part of the learning process.
Getting Support
As this is the beginning of your adventure, dont go it alone. It is extremely
helpful to get support. A few like-minded friends or a support group will work wonders in answering your questions and offering encouragement. Keep reading, keep
asking questions, and youre sure to find many answers.
It is important to check with Home School Legal Defense Association for any
questions relating to legal issues in your state at www.hslda.org and consider becoming members in order to protect your family legally. Stay in tune to the homeschooling community by subscribing to a good homeschooling newsletter (such as
those offered on www.Crosswalk.com and www.TheHomeschoolMagazine.com)
and a quality magazine (such as The Old Schoolhouse Magazine). Many home educators benefit greatly from hearing about how other families homeschool.
der from least to greatest. A small child can do this by size and an older child could
use the ISBN number on the back. Determine the skills you want to reinforce and
you will be surprised at the ways you can find to integrate them into daily life.
* Talk, talk, talkIts amazing where a simple question can lead. My four
year old recently asked how they made Chapstick. Rather than brushing him off I
had him and his siblings guess what it was made from. We then read the label to see
if we were close. That led to a discussion about what the different ingredients were
(in real-people terms) and my explaining how the ingredients were listed in order.
This conversation re-surfaced throughout the week as my children perused cans in
the pantry to check ingredients, determined what was most or least healthy in the
grocery store and learned the many different names for sugar.
*The world around youOn a long drive I was able to use the shapes of
signs and mile markers to have my children point out horizontal, vertical and
oblique line segments, estimate mileage and practice addition. These opportunities
abound if we are on the lookout.
*Drama! A favorite activity in my Sunday School class is to act out the Bible
stories we have recently learned. What great reinforcement!
*Audio and video resourcesMy daughter is a night owl who listens to
books-on-tape as she falls asleep each night. The number of tapes she plows through
is almost as astonishing as the knowledge she gains. Recently, I was reading the
Greek myth of the Minotaur as she quickly corrected my pronunciation. I asked
how she knew and she told me shed heard it on her tapes and, quite accurately,
recounted the story to me.
*Games, Games, Games!Games are one of my absolute favorite ways to
reinforce learning. Card games, dominos, Scrabble, Boggle, Monopoly as well as
specifically educational games and computer games can be great learning fun. Trigger Memory Systems sells a wonderful blank game set that allows you to make your
own educational game to correspond to a study on a specific subject.
*Pretend playUse Legos to build a castle making sure it has battlements, a
tower, drawbridge, keep, turret, moat, etc. Enact a siege and use words in your play
to reinforce new vocabulary such as; catapult, garrison, crest, chain mail, etc.
*Nature studyA favorite resource of mine is Comstocks Handbook of Nature
Study. With this book you can be an expert on practically anything having to do
with nature. Daddy recently brought home a painted turtle found on the roadside
and we were able to easily learn about and examine him for a few days before returning him. When my daughter brings in a fuzzy caterpillar I turn to this guide
and find information along with several questions, experiments and even poetry. It
is great fun to enter all these discoveries into an ongoing nature notebook.
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None of these ideas are intended as to-dos but rather as a spark to light your
creative fire. Dont be tied to the classroom model of teaching. Instead, have a ball
educating your children at home! Enjoy your time with them and be free to have
FUN! Both you and your children will look back on these years with a fond remembrance.
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We have a schedule and an order to our day. We take advantage of the babys
awake and happy time. I set out special toys for the baby that only come out during school. This keeps him actively interested for a longer period of time. While he
is playing on the floor, the bigger boys and I will sit on the couch and cover our
reading, handwriting and spelling lessons. These are subjects that I can easily teach
or direct even while the baby is on my hip. While the baby is napping, we cover
the meatier subjects that require concentration and/or one-on-one teaching. This
includes math with the oldest, phonics with the younger one, and science experiments that have baby-tempting components like glass jars, chemicals or choking
hazards. Its amazing what you can cover in one hour when you KNOW thats all
the time you have!
Demonstrate Flexibility
When facing challenges each day, you have two ways you can respond. You can
shudder in disbelief and then throw a fit, or you can be flexible and accommodate
that challenge. While the first does happen on a rare occasion, flexibility is definitely the wisest choice. And you DO have a choice!
One of the greatest benefits of homeschooling is flexibility. We are not tied down
to having school from 8:15am until the bell rings at 3:15pm. My husband has a job
that takes him away from home for days at a time. When he is home, our priority
is to spend time together as a family. Sometimes he will be invited to play golf and,
great dad that he is, he will want to take the kids with him. So we flip-flop our day
so they can play while its light outside and then hit the books at night. The same
goes for the not-so-good events like the other day when one of my boys fell and
required stitches. Five hours waiting in the ER definitely throws off your school day!
We made up that school day by having lessons on a day that we normally have off.
*****
You can be successful at homeschooling! You just need a little discipline, the
right demeanor, a developed game plan, and decide to be flexible for those times
when things dont go quite like you planned.
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TEAM Schooling
Single, Working, and Homeschooling
By Terri Camp
When I suddenly found myself single and working full-time I wondered how in
the world I would be able to continue homeschooling my six remaining children.
Two have graduated from homeschooling already. I discovered that in order for this
to work, there would have to be some TEAM effort. I had to figure out a way to utilize my Time and Energy. Our new Adventure together required me to rethink the
Materials I would use. I knew that for me to be successful, I would require some help
in the above areas.
When life took over, homeschooling took a back seat. This was okay, for a
season, but not for the entire lives of my remaining children. They would eventually need to get back to hitting the books. Granted there was much they learned
on our life journey the first few months. However, I knew they needed more than
I could offer them in my few hours in the evenings when I wasnt at work. I made
it a subject of much prayer. I wasnt surprised when God answered my pleas from
within my own family.
My second oldest daughter had graduated from our home school in June. She
was planning to attend Community College, but with the move, she couldnt afford
the out of state tuition. After much thought, she came to realize that God was giving her an opportunity to help out her family. She decided to stay home with the
remaining children in order to homeschool them. She knew that homeschooling
was a lifestyle for us, and she wanted to do whatever she could to enable that the
children continue in their homeschooling. She was willing to replace the Time that
I didnt have with her own Time.
Ive heard of many instances where a previously homeschooled child comes
into the home and takes over the role of homeschool instructor. We must be careful that the person is not simply a replacement for a teacher, but someone who truly
loves and cares for your children as if they were her own.
When faced with the loss of a spouse either through divorce or death, there is
often a huge emotional burden that can zap us of our energy to do even the simplest of tasks. This is a short season of healing. We need to be careful not to ignore
the basic needs of our own bodies. Enlist the help of others to take over some of
those tasks. It is far better to ask for help than to wake up each day and fall deeper
under the weight of the overwhelming tasks. If money isnt an issue hire someone
to come in and clean. For many singles, money is extremely tight. This is when
you need to put away the pride for awhile, and when people ask what they can do,
hand them your laundry basket. I had to swallow my pride many times. One of the
things I had to do was explain to my children that I desperately needed their help.
We formed cleaning teams. An older child is paired with a younger child. These
teams are given a certain cleaning location. This rotates each week in our home. On
Fridays, they do a thorough cleaning, so the room is clean for the next team when
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they take over the following week. When I get home at the end of a long day, it is
much easier for me to spend personal time with the children because the house isnt
in serious need of cleaning.
Homeschooling was always an Adventure in our house. We looked at our new
life as just another adventure. We knew God would be walking the road with us.
Daily we give our homeschool plans over to Him. One of the ways He proved His
faithfulness to us was in placing me in a job as a store manager at a homeschool
bookstore, which offers supplemental classes for homeschoolers. This is not a public
school, but a place where my children can come once a week for a class in an area
that they need. (The store is located in Watauga TX, just north of Fort Worth. You
can learn more about it at www.creativeartsinaction.com.) If you find yourself
in need of work, whether youre married or newly single, you might want to check
to see if there is any place where your children can take a class or two. One of the
greatest advantages for me is that I work in a family-friendly environment where
my children are welcome. Just last week my 11 year old came and helped me move
books around on the shelves. She helped with pricing books as well as organizing
them. When my kids come to work with me, they see the inner workings of a business. Ive always believed education to be not about the textbooks they read, but
that it is an adventure to be lived. However, when I had to go to work, I felt I was no
longer there to help guide them on their adventure.
As I perused the shelves of my bookstore, I found myself in unfamiliar territory. There was a lot of sadness and regret as I focused on textbooks for my children. Then I had a brilliant idea. I brought them in and showed them the materials
we could choose. I also took into account that Christi would be doing the bulk of
education with them. As with every step of our new life, this area was also the subject of much prayer. Again, God did not let us down, but led each child to the books
they would need and desired to do.
God has blessed us tremendously. When I was married and stayed home with
my children, my life was the way I knew it was supposed to be. When the elements
of my life changed, I mourned the loss of the way it used to be. What I have discovered on this journey is that no matter where I am in life, God is there walking
beside me, guiding me, and directing me. I want to encourage you that even when
your life seems to fall apart, you can continue to walk in His will. It doesnt make
any difference what kind of life Im living as long as God is the center and Im looking to Him. God revealed to me that I could not do it alone. He needed me to release it all to Him so He could bring about the TEAM work that would be required.
Now the concept of TEAM work is frequently enforced in our home. The children
all know that when we work together we can accomplish much.
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Ready to start that intervention I mentioned? Here are some basic tips for organizing your home, your homeschool, and all that STUFF!
the basket. I invested in a rolling laundry hamper that has three sections in
the (washable!) canvas bag and as I remove clothing it is dropped into the
appropriate section. Take a moment to spray stain remover on any stains on
your kids clothing as you do this and you dont even have to stand at the
washer and do that!
Sorting the clean items as they come out of the dryer helps too. In my case, I
place my daughters clothing in a small laundry basket to be folded or hung
up and my own in a separate basket. My basket goes to my bedroom and hers
goes into her room, where she assists me by hanging up items in the closet
as I give them to her or neatly placing folded clothing in her dresser drawer.
Involving your children in such tasks not only teaches them responsibility, it
helps them to feel empowered as they look down upon a job well done. Those
of you with older children could simply deliver the baskets and the kids can
take over from there.
to the owner, who can put them away properly. Headed back downstairs?
Reverse the circuit.
The greatest time waster comes from spinning your wheels because you dont
have a plan. You dont have to be totally regimented in your days, but creating a basic schedule and being prepared to be flexible where necessary will be
helpful both in regard to family business and the lessons you want to teach
in the homeschool. For example, as a single parent I am responsible for everythingall the meals, all the lessons, all the housework, and earning a living.
I am blessed to work from home, which means I can still homeschool, but I
was allowing myself to burn the candle at both ends. This, of course, recently
led to a severe case of burnout. Now Ive reevaluated my situation and
instituted a split shift schedule, where I work four hours each morning, and
four hours at night, after my daughter goes to bed. During my morning shift
I handle tasks that require a little less concentration so that I can still interact
with and supervise my daughter while she plays. We then have lunch, then
run errands or do chores as needed. I recently realized that by holding myself to this schedule I would get days off, which I had previously sacrificed by
making myself available to work all week long. My employer never asked me
to do thisso why did I do it? Lack of planning and scheduling. Everyones
happier now with this schedule, especially this Momma who needed some
time off on the weekends! Examine your needs, your wants, and those of
your family, then sit down with a calendar or planner and see where you can
consolidate your schedule and create a more effective routine for your household.
Several of my acquaintances are reformed chaos queens, or are slowly working
toward more organized lives, homes, and homeschools. If youre looking for more
ways to get in touch with your organized side, try some of these resources:
The Fly Lady (Marla Cilley): Ive met FlyBabies everywhere, and they even
have shirts now to spot fellow FlyBabies! Check it out at www.FlyLady.net
Managers of Their Homes by Steve & Teri Maxwell: Several friends of mine rave
about this program! You can learn more at www.Titus2.com.
Clutters Last Stand by Don Aslett: Anybody that can offer ways to clean your
bathroom in 3 minutes has to have some great ideas. Visit him at www.
DonAslett.com
10-Minute Clutter Control Room by Room by Skye Alexander: This book and its
predecessor, 10-Minute Clutter Control, will give you tons of tips for getting
organized, and quickly!
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Perhaps the best answer to this question would be to tell you that each time we
have had a new baby the other children embrace the newborn with open arms.
They argue over the honor of holding him and later playing with him. My little
ones look up to their older siblings and the older ones happily help care for their
needs, most of the time with no parental prompting.
Do they ever argue? Are they ever selfish? You bet! Yet they learn from living in
a large family that their needs are not always going to be met as soon as, or in the
way, they want. They are beginning to learn that it is more blessed to give than to
receive.
Am I depriving my children of a normal family life by having a
large family? Soon after James was born our nearly sixteen-year-old son, John
answered this question eloquently, You know, Mom, before James was born I was
nervous about our big family. We already stick out so much in public and another
baby would even make it worse.
He then gazed lovingly down on his fourth brother, cuddled closely against his
chest, and said I hope we have a whole bunch more. Ill remember this poignant
moment the rest of my life!
A large family teaches children that life doesnt revolve exclusively around them,
their desires, or their preferences. They learn that mommy and daddys love for
them, and their love for each other, is not diluted by having more children, but that
it is a given they will always be able to count on. They are learning about real life.
Am I depriving my children by providing them with the healthier
choice? Just as I work to nourish their minds with wholesome thoughts and surround them with a healthy environment as they learn, I try to teach them to nourish their bodies with healthy foods.
We talk about our work at home as we cook and clean. We talk about how
thankful we are for our home that Daddy works so hard to provide for us. We try to
thank our servants often. How much more work our lives would be without a washing machine, dryer, dishwasher, and oven.
I try to feed them the best fuel for their growing bodies. A piece of fruit or a bag
of chips? A glass of water or a glass of Kool-Aid? A book or a movie? Which is the
healthy choice? They are learning that what we want is not always the wisest choice.
They are learning about real life.
Am I depriving my children by not taking them out to eat at fast
food restaurants very often? The quality of this food is appallingly low and the
caloric content is atrociously high. Not to mention the mixed message I send by trying to teach them to make healthy eating choices by encouraging them to snack on
carrot sticks and then feeding them French fries. Besides, I am blessing my children
with a healthy marriage relationship.
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By not grabbing a bite to eat for lunch or a pizza on the way home even once
a week at $10, I save $520 a year and my husband Randy appreciates it. They are
learning that a woman can be a helpmate to her husband in the decisions she
makes. They are learning that the advertising we are surrounded with is not necessarily showcasing the smartest thing to buy and that smart financial decisions dont
always involve large sums of money. Benjamin Franklin said, Small leaks sink big
ships. They are learning about real life.
Am I depriving my children by not buying them every toy they like?
Do I let three-year-old Lukey eat all the chocolate he wants? Not unless I want him
to be sick! I dont give my children everything they want. It isnt good for them and
as a mother who loves her children, I try to give them what is good for them rather
than what they want. Watch them and you will see that they tend to play with a
few favorite toys over and over. They are learning that often less is more. They are
gaining a valuable life skill, the joy that comes from sharing your blessings. They
are learning about real life.
Am I depriving my children by not buying them trendy clothes? Do
I buy them the sweater that everyone else has? Not if I want them to learn that
Godly attire is more often than not, not like everyone elses. Just like with toys,
they tend to wear a few beloved pieces of clothing anyway. They are learning that
new clothes are new whether they come from the local thrift store, a friend, or a
trendy department store. They are learning about real life.
Am I depriving my children by not buying them each a car or paying for each of them to go to college? Speaking from personal experience
here, a car and four years of private, liberal arts college education does not ensure
they learn to care and appreciate them. In fact, it probably has the opposite effect.
A college degree does not equip you with the most important knowledge, a personal
relationship with Jesus Christ.
Cars and a college education are probably more effective when they are paid for,
at least in part, by the student. They will gain an increased awareness of the value
of a dollar. They are learning that you have to work for what you want. They are
learning about real life.
Am I depriving my children by choosing to stay home with them? I
dont work outside of our home in part, to protect them from the detriments that
come from having lots of interaction with children of the same age, multiple cans
of soda pop, bags of chips or Big Macs, expensive (not necessarily the best because
expensive is not synonymous with better) toys and clothing, and becoming latchkey or After School Program children.
If I were to go to work so my children can have these things, the world would
not consider me to be depriving them. If I become so active in church and other
activities outside of the home that I am not there to kiss Haleys owies and listen to
Drews jokes, even many of my Christian acquaintances would not consider me to
be depriving my children. But I know I would be.
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You see, once you have a taste of the good life it would be very difficult to take a
job that only pays in dollars. My home and family are my career. Homemaking for a
husband and children is a delight and privilegeone I wouldnt trade away for any
amount of silver or gold.
So am I depriving my children? Am I aware of what causes this? Thank you for
asking and yes, I most certainly am.
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Confessions of an Unsocialized
Homeschool Grad
By Coie Igarashi
Coy? I turned around, puzzled. I was at a convention and someone was trying to say the name on my badge. After I gave him the correct pronunciation of my name, he asked me where I was from.
Im representing The Old Schoolhouse Magazine. Its a magazine
for homeschoolers.
Ahhh, he responded. Are you homeschooled?
Was. Im waiting for test results to confirm Im done with school.
He gave that funny look that people give when introduced to an
odd concept. Then he asked, So, whats next?
I told him I would start taking online college courses but he shot
back, Arent you ever going to get out and interact with other people?
It was my turn to give a funny look. I lived in California, and was
now in Denver representing a national magazine at a huge convention
- at age sixteen.
I do interact. Arent I interacting now?
That usually does the trick. Many people seem to believe that homeschooled
kids are unable to function in the outside world. Ive been homeschooled nearly
my whole life, and I can face the world just fine. I get responses all the time like the
one above and Ive learned how to answer them.
Nearly all your life, you ask. Yes, I did go to a Christian school for Kindergarten
and first grade, but otherwise Ive been homeschooled ever since. Once they brought
me home, my parents noticed attitude changesfor the better!
Neither of my parents had a teaching degree and only my dad had completed
some college. Weve usually gone for a more interest-driven schooling, because my
siblings and I enjoy it and we retain more information that way. I learned math
from schoolbooks, yes, but for me, mathematics came to life when I had to double
recipes and so forth. My English skills developed when I wrote stories and letters for
Mom about Sally and her Cow. Science was approached with a mini-microscope
and anything I could convince my siblings to put onto a slide (like fingerprints, spit,
blood, etc.). Learning new things just became everyday life.
Ive enjoyed being homeschooled because Im on a more relaxed schedule, and
I get to spend more time with my family. It doesnt seem right to leave your family
for eight hours a day, come home, and then do more schoolwork. When do you see
your family? How do you form relationships with them? Through the privilege of
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being homeschooled, Ive been able to learn and do things that I know I couldnt
have done in school.
During our recent move across the country, my dad and I had to return for a
time to California to work on our old house and build trailers before our final trip
out to Tennessee. If I went to public school, I would not have had that one-onone time with my dad, because I would have been in school. Throughout that one
month I helped paint the inside and outside of our house, watched Dad wire a few
outlets, learned to weld, tried my hand at some landscaping, used an angle grinder, took plugs apart to replace the ends, and more! I was going beyond ordinary
schooling and learning beneficial skills.
With my extra time I have also been able to work for The Old Schoolhouse Magazine, help school my siblings, and pursue projects I enjoy. Ive recently joined a few
other homeschoolers and started an online Bible Study (www.ASideTrackedFocus.
com). We planned it for months and even got a very professional looking website
up, thanks to our combined skills. Now there is a place for in-depth Bible studying
online for teens! We have worked on being constructive with our spare time and
talents.
I am also grateful because I dont have to listen to teachers who could have completely opposite views from my parents. Im not encouraged to go to some counselor and spill my life story out instead of talking with my parents. My mom and
dad assist in helping me choose my friends. If they think there is a threat, they will
encourage me to avoid that person. My peers are people of all ages. I enjoy talking
to adults and small kids and dont feel like Im not cool for doing so. I dont have
a million different theories swimming through my head, all contradicting each
other. Im taught what is true, I believe it after considering it logically, and I defend
it. These have been the benefits of homeschooling.
Ive now covered the behavioral advantages of being homeschooled, but is my
education itself good enough? Over the years my test scores, as well as those of
many other homeschoolers, have come in well above average. Im now sixteen and
have the choice of being done with school or starting college because I have become
proficient in the areas of study needed to graduate.
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saying this: God Provides what His children need. Remember Psalm 23? But, Nancy, you say, what if I dont even have a high school diploma, much less a degree in
anything? I tell these parents, if you can communicate, both in the written word
and verbally, and can do basic math.....AND have a loving relationship with your
child, you can do it! If you need help, just ask your heavenly Father. I dont want to
sound redundant, but with His help, you can learn anything right along with your
children. How many times have you heard a homeschool mom say she is getting a
real education, finally?!! I hear it from them all the time!
The whole of Gods creation is at our fingertips, and we want to learn all about
it. But homeschooling is not just about academics and information, formulas and
facts. In thinking about what we need, I discovered that there is much more that
we will gain from homeschooling, and without even spending a cent! What it will
cost us though, is TIME and the dedication and resolve to rely on the Lord to be our
homeschooling shepherd. He will gently show us His way, and as we follow Him, we
will gain:
*A teachable heart and spirit.
*A willingness to learn from our mistakes.
*Hands that serve.
*A heart that forgives.
*A loving home.
*A library card complete with fines!
*The blessing of Godly, homeschool materials! (The Lord blesses us with some
wants too, not just our needs.)
*A humble heart.
*A willingness to expect the unexpected, and rejoice in each new day.
*The patience of Job. (Or at least a new appreciation for trials!)
You will soon discover that what you thought you needed is not always necessary,
but what is necessary is gained. The eternal, important things that you need will be
gained from being home, pouring your life into your kids, by Gods strength, wisdom and grace alone!
So at the conclusion of our party, after the library security guard comes in and tells
us we have exactly 14 minutes, and 39 seconds until the library closes, and we have
said our farewells and best wishes, I am once again blessed by meeting this new
flock and sending them on their way. I am also walking on air and thanking the
Lord for helping me, and knowing that He will help them too!
Now, about those library fines, Lord...
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Part two:
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Homeschoolers using the Eclectic Approach often mix their teaching methods, borrowing a little from here and a bit more from there. According to the
World Book Dictionary, eclectic means selecting and using what seems best from
various sources, systems or schools of thought. I believe that most homeschoolers
are eclectic in one waywe all want what is best for our children and sometimes
that means REALLY looking at the childs strengths and weaknesses and adapting
our curriculum choices to best suit each child. Childrens learning styles vary and
we must consider this when choosing curriculum. Eclectic homeschoolers often
own a lot of curriculum because they are always looking for the best resources
for their kidsand they will change curriculum as necessary to keep up with the
changing learning styles and interest levels of their children.
So, what is my teaching style? I am a Classical, living books unschooler who
loves Unit Studies, so I guess that puts me in the Eclectic category! Let me show
you how I use these methods in my home. First of all, let me mention that we have
homeschooled for four years and we are just now finding out what really works for
all of usmom AND kids! I am drawn to the Classical approach because of the
focus on academics, and the four year rotation of subjects. I like the structure of this
system and the fact that my kids will learn about the same subjects several times on
different levels. We will not be learning Latin or Greek in our home, but we have
made Latin & Greek root study a part of our weekly schedule.
What do I like about the Charlotte Mason approach? I love that we are told
to avoid twaddle or dumbed down material. Ms. Mason wanted to feed and
nourish the childs mind. For my family, this means that textbooks are just not
going to do! Each week, I look for quality literatureLandmark books, Newbery
winners, biographies, etcfor my children to read. Fine Arts are also important in
our homeschool so I set aside time each week for us to study poetry, composers and
artists together. The short lessons are also very important for my child with ADHD.
I use Unit Studies to bring the Classical and CM approaches together. I am very
impressed with the Tapestry of Grace curriculum (www.tapestryofgrace.com).
It uses a four year rotation of history and schedules living books to be read by the
children each week. In addition, the books are separated out by the levels of the
Trivium. The weekly schedules also include material suggestions for studying fine
arts, philosophy, geography and Bible historyand all subjects tie in to the subject
at hand. In addition, this curriculum includes instructions on teaching writing and
ties the writing into the weekly topic, too.
Now, you are probably wondering how I fit unschooling into all of this
because I do sound rather structured, right? Well, of course, our typical school day
is shorter than the public school day, so that allows the children plenty of unstructured time to pursue their own interests! I believe in natural learning and child-led
interests so I make a huge assortment of educational board games, software, activity
books, and reading books available to my kids. I have a wall of bookshelves that is
crammed full of resourcesand this doesnt include the board games or software
OR the books and toys in their own rooms!
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So how can you apply this information to help you choose a method of homeschooling for your family? First, you have to determine your goals for your childrenare academics important? Consider the Classical Method. Do you want to be
sure they read great books? Look into the Charlotte Mason approach. Maybe you want
to let your child follow his own interests on his own schedule? Then unschooling
may be best for you! The goals that you set for your family will help you choose a
method that is best for your kids.
Do you have a large family? Traditional Schooling may be easier for you to implement or Unit Studies may be best because you can combine all of the kidsno matter what their agescan study the same material. Do you have budget concerns? If
so, the Charlotte Mason approach may be the best choice if you have access to a good
library or Traditional Schooling may prove budget-friendly (you can reuse the textbooks with younger children). Is the Bible the basis for everything in your home? If
so, the Principle Approach deserves your undivided attention. Of course, maybe you
are a lot like me and can see the individual merits of ALL of these different homeschooling methods and would consider yourself to be Eclectic. Then keep on looking
for the curriculum that works best for your children until you find the best combination. It doesnt happen overnight, but it is often worth it to try different curriculum to see what works the best.
I will leave you with one final bit of advice (and it has taken me the last four
years to figure this out!): Do NOT worry about the homeschooling methods that
your friends choose to use in their homes. The method you choose is NOT wrong
and theirs is not right! Remember the reason that you decided to homeschool
your family. No matter what the exact reason is, it probably boils down to the fact
that you believe that your child deserves an individualized teaching experience and
that you are the best person to be his teacher! If the method you are using is working, stick with it! If its not, then hopefully I have given you some information that
you can use to choose a method that is right for your family!
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Local Resources
LibrariesYou can find lots of free resources at your local library! Many
libraries are partnering with homeschool support groups and parents to find
out what their needs are and how to best to meet those needs. Ive seen classes about computers, art, book study groups, research, and various other subjects. Many library programs are supplemented by state or national grants, so
they are eager to keep their enrollment up to prove their usefulness and meet
their goals. Call and speak to the head of the childrens department of your
local library.
BarteringDo you have a special talent or knowledge of a subject? Do
you know someone who could teach your kids a skill you feel inept in? Talk
to your friends about bartering. What if you were to teach your neighbors
daughter to sew in exchange for cooking lessons for your daughter? What
about tutoring your best friends son in math while she does your weekly grocery shopping? Bartering doesnt always have to save you moneyit can also
save you time!
Trading CurriculumDid you buy a science curriculum this year only
to find out that it didnt suit your kids? Offer it at your local support group
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State/National/International Resources
Teacher ResourcesThere are so many free things on the internet for
teachers. You dont have to prove you are a paid educator to access these.
Do a web search for teaching resources. Check out http://sitesforteachers.
com.
Your State GovernmentEvery state has their own website for informational purposes. Numerous educational resources are available. Find the education and learning portion of the website and you should be following links
in no time. Check out Illinois http://www.illinois.gov/learning/ which led
me to this resource http://elearning.illinois.net/
Research OrganizationsA lot of research goes into how kids learn. Take
advantage of the grants these organizations have been given. One example of
is: http://aimsedu.org
UniversitiesThis is an option that I have recently tapped into and will
definitely be doing again. I saw an ad in the local paper for free educational
testing in exchange for my childs participation in a research project. My kids
would be given standardized testing, along with $20 an hour for their time,
and I would be given $20 for the gas to get there. This did take a lot of time
out of our days, because the location for the research was about an hour and
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a half away from our home. My time investment, however, got me the standardized testing I normally would have paid about $50 for. Plus the kids had
some extra spending money too! Call your state universities and ask about
research projects involving children.
Companies/Educational BusinessesBecause teachers have to buy a lot
of their own resources, retailers have tapped into that need and offered many
for free. This will eventually entice the educator to go back to their company
when they need to purchase an educational product. As a home educator,
you can take advantage of this and use their services for free. With the World
Wide Web growing by leaps and bounds every day, many companies now
have their own website. The ease of offering documents for download becomes a marketing tool for furthering their bottom line. Many offer lesson
plans, online educational games, downloadable activity books, worksheets
and numerous other options. Just one of many can be found at: http://lessonplancentral.com
Region SpecificDo you want your kids to learn about Germany? Do a
web search for Germany teacher resources.
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special medical or dietary needs, you can meet them effectively in the home. Socially, think of the pain and stigma you are possibly sparing them by not having
them pulled out of their class for special services. Lastly, remember that by educating them at home, you have the primary influence in matters of faith and values.
I always remember that I am raising a child who will someday function in society
without me. I want to make sure they are grounded with God and equipped with
values to withstand the culture. Homeschooling is the ideal atmosphere for this
training.
Getting Help
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characterized by inattentiveness. This is the extreme daydreamer, the easily distracted child. The third type is a combination of hyperactivity and inattention.
It should be noted that ADHD, while it is considered a disability by the U.S. Department of education, is not a learning disability, although the two may appear together. A learning disability, as defined above, affects specific areas of learning, such
as reading, spelling or math. ADHD is an overall disruption in attention, which can
drastically affect a students functioning, but is not a learning disability, per se.
Homeschooling an ADHD child is an ideal fit. If they are the more bouncy type,
you can accommodate them with a hands-on, active approach to learning. If they
are inattentive, you can control the environment to reduce distractions. There are
many tips and techniques to help this child. An active child might review his math
facts or spelling words while jumping rope in the kitchen. An inattentive child
would be best served by having her desk placed in an area with few visual distractions. With experience and education, you can learn many strategies to give this
child a tailor-made environment for success.
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You will probably conclude that for this child there is no one-size-fits all curriculum. You will begin the exciting journey of pulling together and adapting resources
to suit the child. It is a time of experimentation and discovery. For the parent of a
special needs child, there is no greater joy than that precious moment when your
child gets itwhatever it is. It may be the twenty-ninth time you have taught the
letter sound for b. It may be the one-hundredth time you have taught how to
fold a shirt. But in that moment you and your child will bask in the glow of success together. Dont miss it! I can think of no other human effort that holds greater
rewards.
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Historical Roots
A seventh century church in Middle England houses the ruins of a learning
corner where peasants educated their children.. Englands rich historical roots are
very much based on thousands of years of home education. Indeed many British
greats were home educated including Jane Austen, Charles Wesley, Isaac Newton,
Florence Nightingale, and Alexander Graham Bell. The Queen was educated by tutors at home. However, the twentieth century saw the boom of schooling to educate
the masses and train a future workforce. As educational establishments became
more and more prestigious, schools became part of the social structure of the nation. Much of twentieth century schooling was indeed of high standard, based on
sound moral principles. The last twenty years, however, have seen the tide turn to
an education based very much on the current self centred worldview. Education
standards remain high, but at what cost?
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Styles
The curriculum style approach in UK is virtually non-existent, although some
families use the USA curriculum reading lists. Eclectic would probably best describe the UK style. Resources are gleaned from the national curriculum, museums,
educational organisations, libraries, and the internet. The majority of home educators would class themselves child-led; other families would see the authority and
direction of parents as crucial in having a well-balanced homeschool. The distinctive ethos behind all UK homeschooling is the value of learning in context. This
has led to a recent interest in Charlotte Mason methods, living history and classical
education. Most families also utilise clubs and groups in the community for specialised subjects such as pottery, theatre skills, sports, music. England is rich in history,
architecture and varied geography. Science museums designed for hands-on learning are beginning to offer discounts for home educators.
The Future
The perceived necessity of a schooling experience is embedded in the core of UK
society. This is perhaps the biggest barrier to home education. Nevertheless, the
current generation of parents are far more questioning of accepted norms than the
previous generation.
Home educators are parents who are convinced of their abilities and instincts. New technology, they argue, means knowledge is no longer the preserve of a remote figure standing in front of a blackboard. They are willing to
sacrifice both time and a salary. While grandparents are often horrified by
the idea, this is a generation who really think they can do a better job. This
generation are consumers and dont want off the peg education. They want
something that is individual in a greater way than the government can provide. They want education by invitation, not compulsion.
(M Fortune Wood)
Current UK home educators feel very much like pioneers and enjoy the simplicity of home educating in a strange land. Despite its historical roots, Home
education in the UK is in its infancy and much work is to be done to break down
stereotypes. The home education community, while small, is thriving. Indeed, its
foundation of sound principles, resourcefulness and courage will be a generous
legacy for home educating generations to come. Many of us discuss how precious
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the soothing sound of your voice, and seeing colorful pictures is a wonderful experience for a baby. What a beautiful reason for you to sit down and relax too...its
educational! Soon you can move on to simple, colorful books. Slowly turn the pages,
and talk about the pictures.
Teaching reading is not a race. It is more like watching a flower unfold. Do not
try to rush it, and do not stress about it. Let your child set his own pace. Some
children will learn to read much later than others. Thats quite okay! Frequently
children who learn to read later will make very rapid progress within a few weeks or
months.
Dr. Raymond and Dorothy Moore are considered the grandparents of modern
homeschooling. Both are certified specialists in education, and have spent years
researching how children learn. If you find yourself stressing about teaching your
child to read I recommend that you look into one or two of their excellent books.
The Successful Homeschool Family Handbook and Better Late Than Early are just two of
the titles that are available.
Finally, keep early (and all) lessons short! Nothing will kill the love of reading
faster than tedious, frustrating, lengthy sessions spent poring over a book or worksheet.
So, you have a good foundation in place, youve decided you CAN teach your
child to read....now what? There are many excellent resources and curricula available, designed to both teach the mechanics of reading, and to foster a love of good
literature. A few are listed at the end of this chapter. Talk to parents at co-ops, support groups or online forums. Take the time to ask about what has, or has not,
worked for them. Know your child and tailor your approach to their strengths and
interests.
For pennies, there are many things you can do at home to start your child on
the road to reading. While it wont get you featured in a decorating magazine, try
putting labels on everyday household objects. On index cards clearly print words
like bed lamp window or step and tape them in place.
Shake things up a bit. A child who doesnt have the fine motor skills to use pencil and paper effectively can still learn letter shapes. Try finger paint, or tracing the
letter in a pan of rice or cornmeal. Spray shaving foam on the counter and let him
write in that. Write a letter with glue on construction paper and have him stick
cereal, marshmallows or beans to the glue. Use sidewalk chalk.
After your child learns the alphabet song, teach him letter sounds in a song
of your own. Make a poster board phonics chart or book with pictures either hand
drawn or cut from magazines, and letters printed in permanent marker. Help the
child point to the letter/picture as you sing ah ah apple, b b ball, c c cat, d d doll,
eh eh egg, etc to the tune of Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.
Teach short vowel sounds first. The child will soon be able to look at a and
know that it both makes the ah sound, and says its name. After the short vowel
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sounds, move on to high frequency consonants, like t, p, or n. After a few short lessons your child will be able to sound out words like up, it, pot, and (moms favorite)
nap!
There are hundreds of easy, fun, cheap ways to teach and reinforce reading skills
at home, which obviously cant be covered here in one chapter! The point is...there
are simple steps to teaching reading. You can take those steps, and you can enjoy
them too!
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As a child enters the mid- to upper-elementary grades, a formal curriculum becomes more desirable. We must remember, however, that curriculum is a tool to be
used to our best advantage. Grade levels can be arbitrary. What is considered third
grade work in one curriculum can be the equivalent of fifth grade work in another.
Place your child according to ability rather than grade level. Do not feel bound to
complete every page and problem as presented. If your child has fully mastered a
concept, skip drills in that area. If your child is experiencing difficulty with a particular skill, consider supplementing with a resource that presents it differently.
Likewise, do not bind yourself to one particular curriculum for life. Just because
one child responds well to a certain program doesnt guarantee that another will.
We must be sensitive to the needs of each child and open to new options ourselves.
Learning styles play a large role in the right curriculum choice for each child.
A kinesthetic learner responds well to a program that relies heavily on manipulatives and will enjoy games and computer software. An auditory learner will appreciate CDs like Schoolhouse Rock and a lecture-style teaching format. A visual learner
will enjoy a workbook or text with bright graphics and examples.
Ask questions about your children. Do they enjoy workbooks? Do they work well
independently or do they prefer adult interaction? Are they content to move forward at a steady pace or are they eagerly seeking the next challenge? Do they struggle with issues of self-confidence? Do they find drills to be an affirmation of their
skills or simply a bore?
If your child has difficulty retaining new learning, a program that incorporates
incremental review, like Saxon Math, will be helpful. If your child quickly and easily grasps new ideas and enjoys a challenge, Singapore Math may be a good choice. A
child lacking in confidence may find comfort in the drill and practice of Rod & Staff.
Many of these publishers have samples on their websites that are available for
preview. Borrow from friends and let your child try a few lessons from various programs. Dont allow yourself to be rushed into making a decision. If necessary, use
workbooks from Wal-Mart or Costco until you have a good sense of what the best fit
is. Time invested in finding the right program is time well spent.
By high school, many homeschoolers are largely independent in their math
studies. While it is certainly possible to learn successfully from a text, more and
more students are taking advantage of the many interactive DVD or video math
programs now available. Switched on Schoolhouse, Saxons DIVE CDs, and Systematic
Mathematics are only a few of the programs receiving positive reviews.
As you take the time to know your child and determine the curriculum best
suited to his needs, remember to use that curriculum as a flexible, adaptable tool.
Pair it with outside resources and real-life learning and you practically guarantee a
successful home education in mathematics!
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Teach your children how to make booklets for themselves. Again, I highly recommend making a sampler with your children. Show them the basics of making
booklets. If you are a bit overwhelmed, you may want to begin with just a few
simple booklets. You can make them in different sizes to fit the material that you
have. Just a different size or type of paper makes the same booklet look completely
unique. The fun part is that ANYTHING goes, so make it easy! Show them the basics. Help them to learn just a few options (they will want to know more later; thats
when you can dig up even more for them to try out). Give them a nice introduction
and turn them loose!
Teach children to record neat information in their booklets. Information is EVERYWHERE begging to be added to your Lapbookonline, in your workbooks, in
your study materials, etc. There is so much information all around you! You can add
ANY of it to your Lapbook. Lapbooks are such a cute way to display pictures, maps,
charts, information booklets, lists, coloring pages, etc. They are great for the reluctant writer who needs to copy information bit-by-bit without being overwhelmed.
We use small sheets of writing paper for the text of our booklets. They can copy
their information on them and then just glue them into their booklets with illustrations that we cut out of our study material. Once they learn what they can add to
their booklets and how to do it, all we have to do is let them do it!
Keep booklets in a plastic baggie until you are finished with the study and ready
to build your Lapbook. We keep our booklets in plastic baggies in our notebooks
during our studies. As we wrap up our study, we can begin to get an idea of how the
booklets can be set up in our Lapbook to blend together and make a neat presentation of the information that we have studied. One thing to remember: if you have a
certain theme, you may want to plan ahead by choosing matching specialty papers
and coordinating supplies. Of course, thats not a necessity. Lapbooks still have a
neat way of coming together, even if they are not completely planned out!
Take a file folder and fold into a Shutterfold. Most of the time, we use colored
file folders for our projects. I usually choose a color that coordinates with our studys
main theme. You can use other paper too. You can use the 11 X 17 cardstock, which
gives you even more options for colors to match your themes.
Take out the booklets from the study. Get an idea of how you want to display the
booklets in the Lapbook. I like for mine to have a nice flow with the information. I
try to group my booklets in an order that flows.
Add any extensions needed to hold and display all booklets and information.
If you are like me, you will quickly run out of space for your booklets. The perfect
answer to that dilemma is to use extensions which allow for more booklets to be
added to your Lapbook. An extension can be made with another file folder or with
cardstock paper or even poster-board. We use clear packing tape to attach the extension to our folders. A friend of mine inspired me with the idea of using prong paper
fasteners. Those work great when you want to add a bunch of pages as extensions.
Extensions offer lots of room to display the different booklets and information from
our study. They also provide even more stability to the book. One of the nice things
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about Lapbooking is that you can keep on adding extensions and booklets for years
as you come across more information. Your Lapbook can keep growing with your
childs education!
Glue booklets, pictures, and captions into your Lapbook. We use glue sticks for
most of our additions, but some of the heavier entries need spray adhesive to hold
them better. We use a lot of our scrapbooking materials, supplies, tools, and techniques for making our Lapbooks really special. Elisabeth and I are always ready to
Scrapbook for any project. Perhaps that is another reason that Lapbooking appealed to me! Lapbooks just seem to look more and more adorable as we add neat
new touches to each one.
Add stickers and any other accents. Again, I use many of the goodies that are
left-over from our scrapbooking projects. For the Presidents and Elections Lapbook,
we actually bought some adorable stickers and die cuts at our local scrapbooking
store. They were JUST what the Lapbook needed to be perfect!
Finally, decorate and title your cover. Titles can be designed and printed on
your computer or made by hand. Just make them special! Dont forget to add the
students name, age, and mini-bio (brief information about them) to each Lapbook.
You will treasure these as they get older. Remember that although you CAN create
one Lapbook for your entire family, it is really more special for each child to make
his/her own book. Each Lapbook will show individual abilities and information
retained from the study. In fact, one thing that we really enjoy is making one each.
It is so much fun (and challenging!) when I make one too. They are each different,
yet really neat. Each of us prefers different booklets and different ways of making
our Lapbooks and we all pick up different information that appeals to us from the
study. We love enjoying each others creations. Thats a large part of what makes it
fun!
You are done! See how easy that was? Dont you think it was fun? Yep! You just
might get addicted to Lapbooking too!
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states, A home business, especially a thriving one, does not come without sacrifice. My children and husband have less individual one-on-one time than they
had before the business. Having a home business also invites a type of workplace
stress into your previously sheltered abode. Terri Johnson of Knowledge Quest Maps
reiterates this, stating, Having a home business is not always easy.In fact, it rarely
is.Balancing school and work is tough when you have a home business. There is no
separation between these two aspects of my lifetheyjust blend in together.
How do you realistically juggle homeschooling and running a home business?
There are many approaches and you must find out what works best for your family
and your specific needs. The Roper family owns an adventure tourism farm in New
Zealand. They tried intermingling business and schooling at the same time and
found it impossible. Sue Roper relates, It took me two years and burnout to realize
that we cannot work and homeschool at the same time. When I am homeschooling in the mornings, I try not to allow interruptions. Later in the day, I make myself
available for business work.
We school on a year-round schedule, says Martha Greene, homeschooling
mother to 11, author, and owner of Marmees Kitchen, This leaves most weeks for
school days as four-day weeks, keeping Fridays and Saturdays free for the business.I
try to make it a policy to either get up very early and take care of business emails
or only work on the business when all the school work is done.For me, it is a real
struggle to keep these balanced, but with the Lord as my helper I am trying to
please Him as I serve my family and try to also help other women as I minister to
them throughmy business.
Before you start a home business, it is important to count the costs. Even if you
just have a small business, it will take a lot of time and work. As the co-owner of
WriteShop, Kim Kautzer has quickly understood just what this means. Im no longer
homeschooling, yet Im struck by how little free time I now have. Our business has
grown to the point where we need to keep regular office hours. We need to be available to answer phone calls, take orders, make plane and hotel reservations, pack and
ship, market our products, and work with vendors. This means that I have to make
sacrifices in other areas. Kim also gives a great reminder to would-be entrepreneurs:
A home business will always look for ways to suck the life from you if youre not
careful. It will never be satisfied with the amount of time you give it.
Balancing homeschooling and a home business takes vision, focus, teamwork,
organization, and a willingness to accept imperfections, says Karen Davis, homeschooling mom and JuicePlus business owner, The vision is knowing whywe are
homeschooling and why we have a home business and not losing sight of it when
days dont go right. Cindy Prechtel, homeschooling mom and owner of Homeschooling from the Heart agrees, commenting, It is so important to make sure I do
not lose sight of why I homeschool and the importance of teaching and training my
boys.If Im a wildly successful homeschool speaker and author, yet fail in my role
as a wife and mother, then what have I really gained?To this end, I try tomake sure
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that I take off my writer/speaker/business owner hatto give my home and family
my undivided attention.
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articles on life skills have appeared in Focus on the Family Magazine and Single
Parent Family.
Christine loves to encourage others. She has spoken to many groups, including
small fellowships and large conventions. To contact her about speaking to your
group, you may email her at FieldFamily@HomeFieldAdvantage.org or visit her
website at www.HomeFieldAdvantage.org. Her mailing address is The Home
Field Advantage, P.O. Box 261, Wheaton, IL 60189-0261.
Lorrie Flem has been honored to be the happy rib of Randy for 20 years. They
make their home in Maple Valley, Washington untilthey reach the mansion Jesus is preparing for them. She considers it a privilege to be a stay-at-home homeschooling mom to their always precious and often precocious eight children.
Lorrie has always been prone to talk and as a result she has written a number of
books, is the publisher of TEACH Magazine as well as a FREE bi-monthly ezine,
and speaks nationally at conferences, retreats, and teas. Lorrie is known for her
humorous and gentle words of encouragement to other keepers of the home. See
her and get a sample of TEACHThe Magazine that Puts the Home in HomeschoolingFor Mothers of Today with Yesterdays Values, at www.TEACHmagazine.com.
Coie Igarashi is 16 years old and the oldest of six kids. She can be reached at Coie@
Igarashi.us.
Eleanor Joyce is a freelance writer and homeschooling mother of four. Forever
grateful to her parents for instilling an early love for books, she has sought to
pass that legacy on to her own children. In addition, she has enjoyed working
with emerging readers in Head Start, Public School, and Homeschool Co-op settings. She can be visited at www.HomeschoolBlogger.com/ejoyce,ink.
Melonie K. Murray is a freelance writer and editor and the Director of Public Relations for The Old Schoolhouse Magazine. Her work has appeared in several books
and e-books, The Old Schoolhouse Magazine, The Griffon military newspaper, The
Guardian law enforcement paper, and SEEN Magazine. You can catch her blogging
about life as a single homeschooling Momma at www.HomeschoolBlogger.com/
MelM.
Julie Nott is a homeschooling Mom from Illinois. She and her husband, Daniel,
have4 children ages 14 and younger 1 girl and 3 boys. She can frequently be
found scrounging around in other peoples throw away boxes (i.e. trash), garage
sales, thrift stores, E-bayand used book sales searching for the find of the day.
Visit Julie at www.HomeschoolBlogger.com/julie or at her website in progresswww.julienott.com. You can also subscribe to her e-Newsletters with The Old Schoolhouse
Magazine at http://www.TheHomeschoolMagazine.com/devotional_door/subscribe.php.
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