Comparative

Sumber : www.belajar-gratis.com

I. PERBANDINGAN ANTARA 2 KONDISI

1. Bentuk : as ... as

Fungsi : Perbandingan yang sama

Contoh :
o I am 18 years old. He is 18 years old. I am as old as him.
.
2. Bentuk : similiar to

Fungsi : perbandingan yang setara

Contoh :
o He has Toyota Kijang. She has Izusu Panther. His car is similiar to hers.
.
3. Bentuk : more / er ... than

Fungsi : perbandingan tidak yang setara

Contoh :
o I am 21 years old. He is 18 years old I am older than him.
.

II. COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE FORM DARI ADJECTIVE DAN ADVERB

Suku Kata Dasar Comparative Superlative

satu old older oldest
wise wiser wisest

dua famous more famous most famous

handsome more handsome most handsome

busy busier busiest

pretty prettier prettiest

clever cleverer cleverest

more clever most clever

gentle gentler gentlest

more gentle most gentle

friendly friendlier friendliest

more friendly most friendly

tiga / lebih popular more popular most popular

important more important most important

lrregular adjective good better best

bad worse worst

ly- adverb carefully more carefully most carefully

slowly more slowly most slowly

adverb satu suku kata fast faster fastest

hard harder hardest

irregular adverb well better best

 badly worse worst
far further / farther furthest / farthest

III. PENGGUNAAN IF

1. Situasi : benar pada saat ini / mendatang

If - clause : simple present

Result - clause : will, can + simple form

Contoh : If I have wings I will fly to the moon

.
2. Situasi : bertentangan dengan saat ini / mendatang

If - clause : simple past

Result - clause : would, could + simple form

Contoh : If I have wings I would fly to the moon

.
3. Situasi : bertentangan dengan masa lalu

If - clause : past perfect

Result - clause : would have, could have + past participle

Contoh : If I have had wings I will have flied to the moon

IV. PENGGUNAAN WISH

Menginginkan di masa sekarang Menginginkan di masa lalu

 I wish I knew how to dance  I wish I had studies for the test
 I wish I could fly
 I wish I had gone there
 I wish { I, you, we, they, she, he, it } were
at home tonight