Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Table of Contents
Definition of Literacy......2
Education Standards4
Student Bio-Poems10
Featured Theories..14
Factors Related to Literacy Development.16
Vocabulary Strategies18
Comprehension Strategies.21
Writing Strategies..24
Viewing & Representing Strategies..26
Speaking & Listening Strategy.....29
Assessments..31
Technology...34
Bibliography.36
References39
Definition of Literacy
Common Core
State Standards
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.5.3
Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical,
scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text.
Writing Standards
Text Types and Purposes:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.1
Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.2
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.3
Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and
clear event sequences.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.5
With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising,
editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. (Editing for conventions should demonstrate command of Language
standards 1-3 up to and including grade 5 here.)
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.6
With some guidance and support from adults, use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing
as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a
minimum of two pages in a single sitting.
Range of Writing:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.10
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a
single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Language Standards
Conventions of Standard English:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.5.1
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.5.2
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when
writing.
Knowledge of Language:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.5.3
Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.
Math Standards
Write and interpret numerical expressions:
CCSS.Math.Content.5.OA.A.2
Write simple expressions that record calculations with numbers, and interpret numerical expressions without
evaluating them. For example, express the calculation "add 8 and 7, then multiply by 2" as 2 (8 + 7). Recognize
that 3 (18932 + 921) is three times as large as 18932 + 921, without having to calculate the indicated sum or
product.
Perform operations with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths:
CCSS.Math.Content.5.NBT.B.6
Find whole-number quotients of whole numbers with up to four-digit dividends and two-digit divisors, using
strategies based on place value, the properties of operations, and/or the relationship between multiplication and
division. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models.
CCSS.Math.Content.5.NBT.B.7
Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based
on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy
to a written method and explain the reasoning used.
Students
Student Bio-Poems
Sarah
honesty, Careless, Actress, seriously
Sister of Michael, Judy, and Megan
Lover of rock, heavy Metal & babys
I like to read comedy books
Who feels hate, unworried, & healthy
Who dislike reading when a youngster dies
Who fears of snakes, mouse, & rats?
Who wants to read about acting
Resident of Milwaukee, WI
Smith
*Sarah is an intrapersonal and visual learner. She also has musical strength. Her vocabulary and
comprehension are below grade level.
Robert
Nice, smart, hard work
Son of Mr. Ands Ms McManus
My family and girl and friend
Sports and book, newspaper
Mad, sad, happy
Work, book, math
I dont like read
Frog, snake, bird
Milwaukee
McManus
*Robert is an interpersonal and visual learner. He also has a cognitive disability. His vocabulary
and comprehension are below grade level.
Angelina
Happy, Great Personality, and alone.
Sister of Tanisha and Christina
Lover of God, Church, and Christ
Who likes to read at home, sometimes, and school
Who dislikes reading murder books and Romances
Who wants read about Drama, Someone life story
Who fears reading murder books, and scary books
Resident of Milwaukee
Belsome
*Angelina is an intrapersonal learner who enjoys reading. Her vocabulary and comprehension
are below grade level.
10
Kelli
Funny, Friendly, Kind, and Outgoing
Sister of Sharon and Aaron
Lover of Mother, Family, Friends
Who likes to read when bored, interested in the book, home alone
Who feels at peace, relaxed, calm when I read
Who dislikes reading when a book is boring, its noisy, or Im told the ending
Who fears reading about death, insects, and sickness
Who wants to read about life, the future, and teen problems
Milwaukee
Fosse
*Kelli is linguistically smart. She enjoys reading and her vocabulary and comprehension are
above grade level.
Truth
Shy, playful, friendly, tall
Sister of Jerry, Kyle, Hayes and Pat
Lover of me, family and friends
Who like to read on long trips, in the tub, and before bed
Who feel peaceful, joyful, alone when I read?
Who dislike reading about war, death, and hate?
Who fears reading about faith, ghost, and death?
Who want to read about love, fiction, and sci-fiction!
Milwaukee, WI
Jones
*Truth enjoys reading. He is an intrapersonal learner and is linguistically smart. His vocabulary
and comprehension are right at grade level.
11
Felix
Funny, Dancer, Outgoing, Friendly
Brother of Denny, Sondra, Ariel, Thomas, David
Lover of People, music, performing arts
I like to read when theres nothing to do, on a trip, during set
Who feels anger, suspense, and happiness.
Dislikes reading when its boring, sci-fi, cheesy romance books
Who fears reading about death in newspaper, new disease and war
Who wants to read horoscopes, tabloids, Sherman Alexis
Resident of Milwaukee
Nightcloud
*Felix is an interpersonal and kinesthetic learner. He sometimes enjoys reading. His vocabulary
and comprehension are slightly below grade level.
Miguel
Energetic, Funny, Helpful, Considerate
Brother of Maria, Rosa, Javier, Mario, Alejandro
Son of Philippe and Marisol
Lover of money, music, females
Who likes to read when its raining, real quiet, and bored
Who feels comfortable, sometimes wishful, smart when I read
Who dislikes reading when its loud, all eyes on me, doesnt interest me
Who fears reading about death, Armageddon, and natural disasters
Who wants to read about music notation, music production, and songwriting
Resident of Milwaukee
Hernandez
*Miguel is an interpersonal learner. He also has logical and musical strength. His vocabulary
and comprehension are right at grade level.
Cultural Backgrounds
Ethnicities
o 1 Polish
o 1 Irish
o 1 African American
o 1 Serbian
o 1 Mixed
o 1 Puerto Rican
o 1 American Indian
Gender
o 4 boys
o 3 girls
12
Theories
13
Featured Theories
14
Factors Related to
Literacy Development
15
16
Vocabulary Strategies
17
Explanation
Examples
Visual Image
Buehl, D. (2009). Classroom strategies for interactive learning (3rd Ed.). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
18
Frayer Model
The Frayer Model is a strategy that helps students understand a word or concept by experiencing
with essential and nonessential characteristics, along with examples and non-examples of the
word or concept. This strategy allows students to construct visual representations of a word or
concept, and it expands their understanding beyond simple definitions. An advantage with this
strategy is that it can be used in any content area. This strategy benefits visual learners,
interpersonal learners, and those who are linguistically smart (CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.9,
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.5.4)
How it works:
1. Input word or concept in center circle.
2. Generate pairs of examples and non-examples of the word or concept.
3. Determine the essential and nonessential characteristics.
19
Comprehension
Strategies
20
K-W-L Chart
This K-W-L Chart is in the form of a three-column graphic organizer, and it helps students track
what they know (K), want to know (W), and what they have learned (L) about a topic. One of
the advantages to using a KWL chart is that it helps students activate prior knowledge before
they begin reading. It also helps students look at a text more closely when reading. This is a
great comprehension strategy that can be used before, during, or after reading. This strategy
benefits a variety of learners, such as, intrapersonal learners and visual learners. (CCSS.ELALiteracy.RI.5.2, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.9)
How it works:
1. Write main topic of a selection or story at the top of the K-W-L chart.
2. Have students brainstorm prior knowledge and write down the things they already know
about the topic.
3. Ask students what they are wondering about the topic. Have them write their questions
in the second column.
4. Have students read the selection or story.
5. Students will write down what they learned in the last column. Can be done during or
after reading.
21
Because
And
22
Writing Strategies
23
RAFT
A RAFT activity infuses a writing assignment with imagination, creativity, and motivation. This
strategy involves writing from a viewpoint other than that of a student, to an audience other than
the teacher, and in a form other than a standard assignment (Buehl, 2014). (CCSS.ELALiteracy.W.5.4)
R:
A:
F:
T:
Student Logs/Journals
A journal or log is a great way to get students to write in the classroom. These can be used in a
variety of ways. Students can use them at the end of a lesson, or at the end of the day to reflect
on what they learned and if they have any questions. They can also be used as free-writing
exercises. Students are more motivated to write if they get to choose the topic. This allows
students to just sit and write about whatever they are thinking or feeling. This may benefit those
students who are shy in class and reluctant to express themselves. They can express themselves
and communicate to the teacher through their journals or logs. (CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.5.10)
24
Viewing &
Representing Strategies
25
Mind Mapping
Mind maps are structured outlines that can be used to introduce new material. This is different
from a traditional outline (see below). A mind map helps to visually represent major concepts
and their relationships, which then makes a students journey through a complex text more
manageable (Buehl, 2014). This can help frontload learning, engage the class in collaborative
discussions, and develop a deeper understanding. Mind maps benefits visual and interpersonal
learners. (CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.5.1)
26
27
28
Discussion Webs
The discussion web is a strategy designed to include all students in active participation in class
discussions. This strategy incorporates reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Discussion
webs are great because they provide students multiple opportunities to interact as they examine
and construct arguments based on their reading (Buehl, 2014). This strategy benefits the
interpersonal learners. (CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.5.1, CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.5.2, CCSS.ELALiteracy.SL.5.3)
29
Assessments
30
RSQC2
Recall something specific about the lesson
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Summarize the main points about it
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Question that you have about it
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Comment that you would like to make
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Connect with one other person to share
__________________________________________
31
Admit Slips
An Admit Slip is an assessment strategy that is used at the beginning of class. The purpose of
this assessment is to give students the opportunity to let the teacher know if they are having
difficulty with the material being studied. These can be brief comments that students write on
index cards or half sheets of paper. Questions that could be on an admit slip are:
What problems did you have with your assignment?
Whats confusing about ________?
Exit Slips
Exit slips are written responses to questions the teacher poses at the end of a lesson or class.
This is a quick, informal assessment that teachers can use to assess their students understanding
of the material being studied.
3
2
1
32
Technology
33
Khan Academy
https://www.khanacademy.org/
Khan Academy is a free learning resource for anyone. They tackle math, science, computer
programming, art, history, economics and more. The purpose is to provide learning resources
such as, practice exercises, instructional videos, and personalized learning in a variety of content
areas. This meets numerous Common Core State Standards. You can search by standard and it
provides exercises related to that specific standard.
BubblUs
https://bubbl.us/mindmap
BubblUs is a site used to create visual webs. You can present concepts through mind mapping.
Facilitates literacy development by showing students how to represent ideas visually. Students
also practice reading and writing when creating their own mind map. The purpose of this site is
to give students the opportunity to visually see concepts and ideas. This is really beneficial for
visual learners.
Smart Exchange
http://exchange.smarttech.com/index.html#tab=0
This site provides a variety of activities for teachers to use on the Smartboard to help facilitate
learning. You can search for specific activities that focus on literacy. Also, there are many
activities that are interactive, which benefits kinesthetic learners because it gives them an
opportunity to move around and use the SmartBoard.
34
Bibliography
35
Bibliography
36
37
38
Reference
Buehl, D. (2014). Classroom strategies for interactive learning (4th ed). Newark, DE:
International Reading Association.
39