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Spandrel
PROBLEM 2.27
Beam
Design a one-way slab to carry a service live load of 4000 Pa. The slab has a length of
f ' c =21 MPa
f y =415 MPa
4m with both ends continuous. Assume
and
for main
bars and
f y =276 MPa
3
concrete is 23.5 kN/ m .
SOLUTION
Consider 1 m strip, b = 1000 mm
w L =4 kpa x 1 m=4 kN /m
Uniform live load,
L
4000
h min=
28
28
Moment
M u=
w u Ln
11.735(4)2
M u=
16
16
2
M u=11.735 kN m
124
=0.0021
min =
Use
0.85 f ' c
2 Rn
0.85(21)
2( 0.848)
1 1
=
1 1
fy
0.85 f ' c
415
0.85(21)
1.4
=0.00337> 0.0021
fy
= min =0.00337
A s =418 mm
Spacing, s =
(12)2
A sb
4
x 1000 s=
x 1000
As
418
0.85 f ' c
12 Rn
0.85(21)
2(1.357)
1
=
1 1
fy
0.85 f ' c
415
0.85( 21)
max =0.75
max =0.0162>0.0034
Use
=0.034
A s =bd
A s =422 mm
Spacing,
(12)2
A sb
4
s=
x 1000 s=
x 1000
As
422
t =0.002
10
Spacing, s =
A sb
x 1000 s=
As
s=261 say 260 mm
Maximum spacing required by the Code:
a) 5 h=5 ( 150 ) =750 mm
b) 450 mm
Thus, use 10 mm temperature bars @ 260 mm o.c.
10 mm temperature
bars @ 260 mm o.c.
150 mm
12 mm main bars
@ 265 mm o.c.
L/4
L/2
L/4