A- ',

xn."l

''

343
t
{,

1"

,
brx"e l(auu

ApndicC I I

Y'rl-,-lrrrgf).

AREAS
BAJO LA
CURVA NORNIAL
'TtPIFIC'ADA

ocre

f\*:g,teK-.ttr
s-Efies-7.E

lex-rcr

t', Z c.

l.Ia+,

DE0az

0,0319
0.0714
0,1103
0,1480
0,1844

0,0359
0,0754
0,1141
0,1517
0,1879

0,2190
0,2518
0.'2794 0,2823
0,3078 0 , 3 1 0 6
0 , 3 3 4 0 0,3365

0,2224
0,2549
0,2852
0,3133
0,3389

0,i577
0,3790
0.3980
0'4147
0,4292

0,3599
0,3810
0,3997
0,4162
0,4306

0,3621
0,3830
0,4015
a,41' l i
i9
ui,43

j,440
0,4515
0,4608
0,4686
0.4750

0,4418
0,4525
0,4616
0'4693
0'4'156

o,44Zg---0,1441
0,4515 0,4545
0,462\ 0,4633
0,4699\ 0,470
0,4761 0,4767

0,4798
0,4842
0,4878
0,4906
0,4929

0,4803
0,4846
0,4881
0,4909
0,4931

0,4808
0,4850
0,4884
0,491I
0,4932

0,48l 2
0,4854
0,4887
0,4913
0,4934

0,48l 7
0,4857
0,4890
0,4916
0,4936

0,4943 0,4945
0,4957 0,4959
0,4968 0,4969
0,4977 0,4977
0,4983 0,4984

0,4946
0,4960
0.4970
0,4978
0,4984

0,4948 0,4949
0,4961 0,4962
0,4972
0,497|
0,4979 0,4979
0,4985 0,4985

0,4951
0,4963
0,4973
0,4980
0,4986

0,4952
0,.1964
0,4974
0,498i
0,4986

0,4987 0,4987 0,4987

0,4990 0,4991 0 ,4 9 9 1
0,4993 0,4993 ' 0,4994
0,4995 0,4995 0,4995
0,4997 A,4997 0,4997

0,4988 0,4988
0 ,4 9 9 1 0,4992
0,4994 0,4994
0,4996 0,4996
0,4?97 0,4997

0,4989 0,4989 0,4989 0,4990

o,4gg2 0,4992 0,4992 0,4993
0,4994 0,4994 0,4995 0,4995
0.4996 0,4996 0,4996 0,499
o,4gg7 0,4997 0'4997 0,4997

0,4990
0,4993
0,4995
0,4997
0,4998

0. 49 q 8 0 .4 9 9 8 0,4998
0,4998 0,4998 0,4999
0,4999 0,4999 0,4999
03999 0,4999 0,4999
0,5000 0,5000 0,50(n

0,4998 0,4998
0,4999 0,4999
0,4999 0,4999
0,4999 0,4999
0,5000 0,5000

0,49e8 0,4998 0,4998

0.4999 0,4999 0,4999
0.4999 0,4999 0,'1999
0,4999 0,4999 0,4999
0,5000 0,5000 0,5000

0, 0
0,1
0,2
0.1
0..

0,0000
0, 0398
0, 0793
0 . r| ? 9
0 . 15 5 4

0,0040
0 ,0 4 3 8
0 ,0 8 1 2
0,l217
0 , 15 91

0 ,0 0 8 0
0,M78
0.0871
0 .| 2 5 5
0,1628

0 ,0 1 2 0
0,0517
0,0910
0 ,I 2 9 3
0,16t

0,0160
0,0557
0,0948
0,r331
0,r 700

0,0199
0,0596
0,0987
0,1168
0,1?3

0,0239
0,0636
0,1026
0,1406
0,1772

0,0279
0,0675
0,1064
0'1443
0,1808

0,5
0,(r
0,7

0.r915
0, 22, 5 tt
0,2580
0 . 2 u I8
59
0.31

0,1950
0 ,2 2 9 1
0,2612
0,2910
0,3186

0,1985 0,2019
0,2357
a,n21
0,2x12 0,2673
0,2919 0,2967
0.3212 0,3238

0,2054
0,2389
0,27(\1
0,2996
0,1264

0,2088
0,2122
0,2734
0.3023
0.3299

0,2123
0,2454
0,2764
0,3051
0 , 3 3 51

0,2157
' 0,2486

0, 1-llt
0. 1641
0, 1849
0,403i
0. 419 2

0 ,l 4 l l t
0 ,3 6 5
0 ,3 8 6 9
0,4s19
a ,4 2 0 7

0 ,1 .1 6 1
0 ,l 6 fJ 6
0,388ri
0.4066
0,4222

0 ,l 1 tt5 0 , 3 5 0 8
0 ,3 7 0 8 0,3729
0,3907 rr3925
0.4081 0,4099
0,42iir a.4251

0 , 3 51
i
0,3749
0,':94r,
0,4i15
,41r'5

0,1554
0,3770
0,3962
0,4131
c,,1779

0, 433 2
0,+152
0, 455 4
0,4&l
0 , 4 731

0 ,4 3 4 5
0,4463
0 ,4 5 6 -1
0,46{9
0,4719

0 ,4 3 5 7
0,4414
0,4573
0 ,4 6 5
0,4126

0 ,4 3 7 0
0,4484
0,4582
0 ,4 6 &
0,4732

0,4382
0,4495
0,4591
0,4671
0,4738

0,4394
0.4505
0,4599
0,4678
0,4744

0, 477 2
0, 482 1
0, 486 1
0,489,3
0, 491 8

0 ,4 1 7 8
0 ,4 8 2 6
0 ,4 8 4
0,4896
0 ,4 9 2 0

0 ,4 7 8 3
0 ,4 8 1 0
0 ,4 8 6 8
o ,q g q a
0,4922

0 ,4 7 8 8
0 ,4 8 3 4
0 ,4 8 7 1
0 ,4 9 0 1
0,4925

0,4'lg3
0,4838
' 0,4875

0,4938
0,4953
0,4965
0,4914
0, 498 1

0,4940
0,4955
0,4966
0,4975
0 ,4 9 8 2

0,4941
0,4956
0,4967
0,4976
0,4982

r).8
0.9
I ,()
l,l
r| 1

.L

I,3
1.4
rq

r,6
t1
t,,

1,8
1,9
2,0
2.1
'))
)1

2, 4
?

2,6
)1

2,8

0,49M
0,4921

0,4998 0,4998
0,4999 0.4999
0,4999 0,4999
0,4999 0,4999
0,5000 0,5000

APENDICES

344

Apndice III
PERCENTILES(to)
DE LA
I)IS'fItlRtlCION I I)li S'l'tlDnNT
CON v GRADOS Dlt LlllltR'l'AL)
(AREA SOMBREADA : P)

lts.gr

/o.ao

l,t.rs

I,.'t,

lo,ss

lo,'rtt

lo.s9

!r.,)ts

/t,.ss

6 3 ,6 6
9,92
5,84
4 , 0

3 l. 8 2
6 ,9 6
4,54
3 , 75

12,7|
4,30
3,l8
2,78

6.31
2,92
r 1s
2,13

3,08
I,89
1,64
I,53

1,376
l ,061
0,978
0,941

1,000
0,816
0,75
0,741

0J27
7
0.61
0,584
0.59

0,325
0,289
0,277
0,211

0 , I5 8
0,t42
0,137
0 , 13 4

4,03
3,11
3,50
3,3
3,25

3.3
3,14
3,00
2 ,9 0

2,57
7,45
2,36
2,31

) 9')

,,?u

2 ,02
1,94
1,90
1,86
1,83

t,48
l,u
1,42
1,40
r, 3 8

0,920
0,906
0,896
0,889
0,883

0t727
0,718
0 , 7 1I
0,706
0,703

0,559
0,553
0.549
0,546
0,543

0,267
0,265
0.263
0.262
0,261

0 , I3 2
0,131
0,1J0
0,Il0
0 ,1 2 9

13
14

3,17
3 , 1 I.
3 ,0
3,01
2 ,9 8

2 .7 6
2,72
2 .6 8
? ,6 5
2 ,6 2

2,23
2 ,2 0
2,18
2,t6
2,14

I,81
1,80
I,78
1,77
1,76

l,37
l,36
1,36
I,35
1,34

0,879
0,876
0,873
0,870
0,86E

0,700
0,697
0,695
0,694
0,692

0.542
0,540
0,539
0.538
0.537

0,260
0,260
0,259
0,259
0,258

0,129
0,1 29
0,128
0,128
0,128

15
16
T7
18
19

2.95
2 ,9 2
2 ,9 0
2,88
2,86

2 ,6 0
2,58
2,57

2,t3
2,12
2 , ll
2 ,l 0
2,09

1.75
1.75
1,74
1,73
I,73

1,34
1,34
r,33

r,33
1,33

0,8
0,865
0,863
0,862
0,861

0,691
0,690
0,689
0,688
0,688

0,516
5
0,53
0,534
0,534
0.531

0,258
0,258
0,257
0,257
0,257

0,128
0,128
0,128
.0.127
0,127

20
2l

2.84
2.83
2,82
2,81
2,80

? (1

l,t
| 't1
LttL

2,51
2,50
2 ,4 9

2,09
2 ,0 8
2 ,0 7
2 ,0 7
2,06

r.32
|,32
1,37
t,32
1,32

0.8(t0
0,859
0,858
0 , 85 8
0,857

0,687
0,686
0,686
0,685
0 , 6 85

0.5-1-1
0,512
0,5J2
0 , 53 2
r
0,53

0.257
0,257
0,256
0,256
0.256

0.117
0,1 21
0 ,1 2 7
0,t27
0 , I2 7

2 ,7 9
2,78
2.17
2 ,1 6
2,76

2 ,4 8
2 ,4 8
2,47
2 ,4 7
2,46

2 ,0 6
2,06
2 ,0 5
2 ,0 5
2 ,M

I,71
t,7l
1,70
1,70
1,70

1,32
1,32
I
1,3
l , 3l
I,31

0,856
0,856
0,855
0,855
0 , 85 4

0,84
0,684
0,684
0,683
0,683

0.531
0,531
0,531
0,530
0,530

0,256
0.256
0,256
0,256
0,256

0,121
0.127
0.127
A , 127
0 ,1 2 7

2 , 75
2 ,7 0
2,66
2 ,6 2
2,58

2 ,4 6
2,42
2,39
2,36
2,33

2,M
2,02
2,00
1,98
1,96

1,70
l,8
1,67
l,6
I ,645

1 , 3I
1,30
l,J0
1,29
l,28

0,854
0,ri 5t
0,848
0,845
0.842

0,683
0,68r
0,79
0,617
0,674

0,530
0,529
0,527
0,526
0,524

0,256
0,255
0,254
0,254
0.251

0,127
0,126
0,126
0,126
0,126

/o.sss

2
3
4
5
o
n
I

I
10
11
19

oo

23
24
2-o
26
27
,9,

29
an
10

60
120
.

t ((

2 ,5 1

? ()

l,7z
l,7J
I,71

Biological, Agricultural ancl MeProcedencia:R' A. Fisher Y F. Yates. StatisticalTablesJor

Ltd., Edimburgo' con
a
dical Research ( 5 . 4e d i c i n ) ,T a b l a I l l , O l i v e r n d B o y d
y
e
d
i
t
o
r
c
s
.
Permisodc los a u t o r e s

APENDICES

Apndice I V
PERCENTTLES
(xl)
Dti I,.,\
I)IS'I'RII}UCION
C TI I - C U A D R / \ D O
CON v GRADOS DE LIBERTAD
(,,\RriAsotvtrlREADA : P)
X'o,nss Xi.ss

.12o.,)t
s /.8.ns

/3.2s /.3,ro ti ,os /2o,ozs/3.o,

l3.so

12o,,
s

7,[J 8
10,6
t2,8
14,9

6 ,6 ] 5 ,0 2 3 , 8 1 2 , 7|
9 , 1 | 7 . l u 5 . 9 9 4 , |
I l,l
9 , 3 5 7 , 8|
6,25
ll,3
il,t
9 , 1 9 7, 7 9

r,32
2,77
4 , II
5,39

0 , 4 5 5 0,t02
l,3g 0,575
2,37 l,2l
3,36 1,92

0,0158
0 , 2I I
0,594
1,0

0,0039
0 ,1 0 3
0,352
0 , 7 1I

0,00t0
0,0506
0,216
0,484

16,7
| t,5
10,3
22,0
23.6

1 . 5I ,
I (r,tl
tg,5
20,1
2t.7

t2,8
l -1,4
|,0
17,5
t9.0

I,I
t2,6
1 4I,
15,5
t6.9

9.21
t0,
12,0
13,4
t4.7

6,63
7,84
9,04
10,2
I t.4

4,15 2 , 6 7
5,35 3,45
6,35 4 , 2 5
7 , 3 4 5,0' 7
8.34 5,90

t,6l
2,20
2,93
3,49
1.t7

t,t5
|,&
2,17
2,73
3.33

0,fJ3
|
0,554 0,412
1,24 ,--Q.872 0,6 76
l,69 \1,24
0,ggg
2,18
I,65
1,34
2,70
2.Ag
t.73

l0
11
12
l3
l4

2s,2
26,8
28,3
29,8
3l .3

23,2
24,7
26,2
27,7
2 9 .1

20,5
2l,9
21,3
24,7
26.t

18.3
19,7
21,0
22,4
23.7

16,0
1 7, 3
18,5
i 9,9
2l.l

12,5
13,7
t4,i
l ,0
t7.t

9,34 6,74
10,3 7,59
!1,3
9,44
t2,3
9 i0
13.3 ta.z

4,8J
5,58
6,30
7,04
'7.19

3,94
4,57
5,89
6,57

3,25
3,82
4.40
5,01
5,63

2,56
3,05
3.57
4,ll
4,66

2,16
2,60
3,07
3,57
4,07

15
16
T7
Itt
19

32,8
34,3
3_5,7
3 t, 2
38.6

30,6
32,0
33,4
34,9
36.2

27,5
28,9
30,2
3t , 5
32,9

25,0
26,3
27,6
29,9
30,l

22,3
23,5
24,8
26,0
2 7. 2

18,2
19,4
20,5
21,6
22,7

14,3
15,3
16,3
17,3
l g,3

I 1,0
9,55
g,3l
I 1,9
1 2 , 8 1 0I,
13,7 l 0,g
14,6 l t,7

7,26
7,96
8,67
g,3g
l0,l

6,26
6,91
7,56
8,23
8.91

5,23
5,81
6,41
7,01
7,63

4,60
5,14
5,70
6,2 6
6,9 4

20 1
2Ll
22 1
23 1
24 1

40,0 37,6
41,4 3 g ,g
42,8 40,3
M,2
4 t,6
45,6 43,0

3 4 .2
35,5
36,8
38,1
39,4

3t,4
32,7
33,9
35,2
36,4

28,4 23,8 lg,3

2 9 ,6 ' 24,9 20,3
3 0 ,8 26,0 21,3
32,0 27,l 22,3
33.2 28.2 23.3

15,5
16,3
17,2
l8,l
19.0

12,4
13,2
14,0
1.1,8
|5.7

10,9
I 1,6
12,3
l3,l
13,8

9,59
10,3
I I,0
ll,7
t2.4

8,26
g,g0
9,54
10,2
10.9

7,43
9,03
E ,6 4
9,26
9.89

25
26
27
28
29

46,9
48,3
49,6
5l ,0
52.t

M,3
45,6
47,0
4 tJ ,3
49.6

40,6 37,7
41,9 3g,g
43.2 40,1
4 4 ,5 4 l ,3
4 5 .7 4 2 .6

34,4
35,6
36,7
37,9
39,l

29,3
30,4
31,5
32,6
33,7

24,3
25,3
26,3
27,3
28.3

lg,g
20,9
21,7
22,7
33.6

16,5
17,3
18,I
18,9
19.8

14,6
15,4
16,2
r6,9
17,7

l3,l
13,8
14,6
15,3
16,0

I 1,5
12,2
12,9
13,6
14,3

10,5
ll,2
I t,8
12,5
l3,l

30
.{0
60
60

53,7
6,8
79,5
92 ,0

50,9
63,7
76,2
8 9 ,4

47,0
59,3
7t , 4
g J ,3

4 3 ,8
55,8
67,5
l 9 ,l

4 0 ,3
5l,g
63,2
7 4 ,4

34,9
45,6
56,3
67,0

2g,3
39,3
49.3
59,3

24,5
33,7
42,9
52,3

20,6
2g,l
37,7
46,5

l8,5
26,5
34,8
43,2

16,8
24,4
32,4
40,5

15,0
22,2
29.1
37,5

l3,g
20,7
29,0
35,5

10

t04,2
l6,1
128,3
t40,2

| 00,4
il 2,3
124,1
t 35.8

95.0 9 0 , 5
l 0 , I0 | ,9
Ilg,l I l3,l
t29.6 1 2 4 , 3

85,5
9 ,
107,6
llg,5

77.6
gg,I
9g,6
l0g,l

9.3
79,3
gg,3
gg.3

(tl ,7
7l ,l
80,6
90.1

5-5,3
64,3
' 73,3

5t,7
60,4
69,I
77.9

48,9

45,4
53,5
61,8
70.1

43,3
51,2
59,2
6 7. 3

1
2
3
4
o
{i
n
I

tt0

90
100

l2o,ro

82.4

5 ?1

\'7

',)

65,6
74.2

l i .oos

0,0002
0,0201
0 , 1l 5
0,297

Procedcnc:cathcrinc M. Thompsott, Tuhlc ttf percenrugepoittrs of the y2

distribution, Biom e t r i k a . V o l . 3 2 ( 1 9 4 1 ) ,c o n p e r m i s od e l o s a u t o r e sy editores.

0,0000
0,0t 00
0,072
0,207

il

,'l

APEN DICES

348

Apndice VI
V A L O R E SD E c - r

(0 < ,t < 1l

I,0000
0,9048
0 , 8I 8 7
0 ,7 4 0 8
0 ,6 7 0 3

0,9900
0,8958
0 , 81 0 6
0 ,7 3 3 4
0 ,6 6 3 6

0,9802
0,8869
0 .tJ 0 2 5
0,7261
0 ,6 5 7 0

0,9704
0,8781
0.7945
0,7189
0,6505

0,9608
0.8694
0,7l t66
l8
0.71
0,4-{0

0,9512 0.9418
0.tt607 0.8521
0 , 7 7 t t 8 0 , 7 7 I1
0,7(0 7 0.977
0,6376 0.61l3

0,6065
0 ,5 4 8 8
0 ,4 9 6 6
0,4493
0,4066

0,6005
0 ,5 4 3 4
0 ,4 9 1 6
0,449
0,4025

0 ,5 9 4 5
0 .5 3 7 9
0 ,4 8 6 8
0,4404
0 ,3 9 8 5

0,5886
0,5326
0.4819
0.4360
0.3946

0,5827
0,5271
|
0,417
0,41l7
0,3906

0,5770
0,5220
0,4724
0,4274
0,3867

(A= 1,2,3,

0 , 5 71 2
0 , 51 6 9
0,4611
0.42J2
0,3829

0.9324
0,8417
0.7634
0.6907
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349

APENDICES

Apndce ,'II
NI.JtVTIiROS A I,I'ATORIOS

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636.619
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2.447
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2.306
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2.998
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2.821
2.764

3.707
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3.355
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5.405
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1.363
1.356
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1.796
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1. 7 7 1
1,761
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2.201
2.179
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2.145
2.131

2 . 71 B
2.681
2.650
2.624
2.602

3 . 10 6
3.055
3.012
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4.437
4.318
4.221
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1.337
1.333
1.330
1.328
1.325

1.746
1.740
1.734
1.729
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2,120
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2.093
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2.583
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4.015
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3.819
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26
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1.706
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1.684
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2.021
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2.704
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TABLADEVALoRESEQUIVALENTESDET

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I .09810

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l0
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1,127027

02 ,020003

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1.293342

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71
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1.421923

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1.472216

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1.52752l.

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16 .l138

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