Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
HT Incoming
Normal Inverse (3/10 curve)
0.02
0.14
TMS
0.10
A
HT1
Fault
2
3
A
4
5
6A
7
AA
8
9
A
10
Current
20
30
40
50
A
60
70
80 A
90
100
A
200
300
400AA
500
A
600
700
A
800
900
1000A
A
2000
3000
A
LT
51 AA
Equivalent
102
152
203
254
305 A
356
406
AA
457
508
1,016
Fault
1,524A
2,032
2,540
A
3,048
3,557
A
4,065
4,573
5,081
AA
10,162
Current
15,242
20,323
25,404
A
30,485
35,566
A
40,647
45,727
50,808 A
101,617
152,425
A
PS (Primary current)
M
1
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.33
0.50
0.67
0.83
1.00
1.17
1.33
1.50
1.66
3.33
4.99
6.66
8.32
9.99
11.65
13.32
14.98
16.65
33.30
49.95
60.06
A
t
-0.18
-0.21
-0.24
-0.27
-0.29
-0.31
-0.33
-0.35
-0.38
-0.40
-0.64
-1.02
-1.73
-3.82
-666.41
4.57
2.44
1.72
1.37
0.57
0.43
0.36
0.32
0.30
0.28
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.19
0.17
MSB Incoming
Normal Inverse (3/10 curve)
0.02
0.14
TMS
0.1
Fault
Current
30
40 A
A
50
A
60
70 A
A
80
A
90
A
100
A
200
A
300
A
400
A
500
600 A
A
700
A
800
900 A
AA
1,000
A
2,000
3,000
A
4,000
5,000 A
A
6,000
A
7,000
8,000 A
A
9,000
10,000
20,000AA
A
30,000
A
40,000
50,000 A
A
PS (Primary current)
M
1
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.09
0.13
0.18
0.22
0.27
0.31
0.36
0.40
0.44
0.89
1.33
1.78
2.22
2.67
3.11
3.56
4.00
4.44
8.89
13.33
17.78
22.22
2,250
A
t
-0.17
-0.18
-0.19
-0.20
-0.21
-0.22
-0.22
-0.23
-0.30
-0.35
-0.41
-0.47
-0.54
-0.61
-0.68
-0.77
-0.87
-5.95
2.43
1.21
0.87
0.71
0.61
0.54
0.50
0.46
0.31
0.26
0.24
0.22
MCCB Incoming
4,572 KVA
HT Transformer outgoing
Normal Inverse (3/10 curve)
0.02
0.14
TMS
0.10
PS (Primary
current)
M
1.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.38
0.57
0.76
0.95
1.14
1.33
1.52
1.71
1.90
3.81
5.71
7.62
9.52
11.43
13.33
15.24
17.14
19.05
38.10
57.14
52.50
A
t
-0.18
-0.22
-0.25
-0.28
-0.30
-0.33
-0.35
-0.38
-0.40
-0.43
-0.73
-1.26
-2.58
-14.35
5.24
2.43
1.65
1.29
1.08
0.52
0.39
0.34
0.30
0.28
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.19
0.17
MSB outgoing
Normal Inverse (3/10 curve)
0.02
0.14
TMS
0.1
PS (Primary
current)
M
1.00
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
2000
t A
-0.17
-0.19
-0.20
-0.21
-0.22
-0.22
-0.23
-0.24
-0.31
-0.38
-0.44
-0.51
-0.59
-0.67
-0.77
-0.88
-1.02
#DIV/0!
1.72
1.00
0.76
0.63
0.55
0.50
0.46
0.43
0.30
0.25
0.23
0.21
MCCB Outgoing
I/Ir
NS100
NS500
1200 A
800 A
M
1.05
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
t
10000.00
100.00
35.00
20.00
12.00
9.00
6.00
5.00
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
t
10000.00
100.00
35.00
20.00
12.00
9.00
6.00
5.00
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
Trip Current
1260 A
2400 A
3600 A
4800 A
6000 A
7200 A
8400 A
9600 A
9600 A
10800 A
12000 A
24000 A
36000 A
48000 A
Trip Time
10000.00
100.00
35.00
20.00
12.00
9.00
6.00
5.00
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
Trip Current
840 A
1600 A
2400 A
3200 A
4000 A
4800 A
5600 A
6400 A
6400 A
7200 A
8000 A
16000 A
24000 A
32000 A
Trip Time
10000.00
100.00
35.00
20.00
12.00
9.00
6.00
5.00
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
<==>
LV CT Primary Current
6.6KV CT Primary Current
22KV CT Primary Current
6,103 A
400.42 A
120.13 A
0.02
1.00
2.00
1.00
0.14
13.50
80.00
120.00
1000.00
100.00
10.00
1.00
100 A
1,000 A
10,000 A
100,000 A
IDMTL Graphing Formula base on IEC 60255-3
Prepared by Luke Yeo
000 A
HT Incoming
Normal Inverse (3/10 curve)
0.02
0.14
TMS
0.10
PS (Primary current)
1
2A
ACurrent
HT Fault
3
A
4
A
5
A
6
7A
A
8
A
9
A
10
A
20
A
30
A
40
A
50
60 A
A
70
A
80
90 A
AA
100
200
300 A
A
400
A
500
A
600
A
700
800 A
A
900
1000
2000AA
A
3000
A
51 Fault
AA
102
A Current
LT Equivalent
152
203
A
254
A
305
356 A
A
406
A
457
508 A
AA
1,016
A
1,524
2,032
A
2,540
3,048 A
A
3,557
A
4,065
4,573 A
A
5,081
10,162
15,242AA
A
20,323
A
25,404
A
30,485
A
35,566
40,647 A
A
45,727
A
50,808
101,617A
A
152,425
A
M
1
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.33
0.50
0.67
0.83
1.00
1.17
1.33
1.50
1.66
3.33
4.99
6.66
8.32
9.99
11.65
13.32
14.98
16.65
33.30
49.95
60.06
A
t
-0.18
-0.21
-0.24
-0.27
-0.29
-0.31
-0.33
-0.35
-0.38
-0.40
-0.64
-1.02
-1.73
-3.82
-666.41
4.57
2.44
1.72
1.37
0.57
0.43
0.36
0.32
0.30
0.28
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.19
0.17
MSB Incoming
Very Inverse(1.3/10 curve)
13.5
TMS
0.1
PS (Primary current)
Fault30
Current
40 A
A
50
A
60
A
70
A
80
90 A
AA
100
200
300 A
A
400
A
500
A
600
A
700
800 A
A
900
1,000
2,000AA
A
3,000
A
4,000
5,000 A
A
6,000
A
7,000
A
8,000
AA
9,000
10,000A
20,000
A
30,000
40,000 A
A
50,000
A
M
1
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.09
0.13
0.18
0.22
0.27
0.31
0.36
0.40
0.44
0.89
1.33
1.78
2.22
2.67
3.11
3.56
4.00
4.44
8.89
13.33
17.78
22.22
2,250
A
t
-1.37
-1.37
-1.38
-1.39
-1.39
-1.40
-1.41
-1.41
-1.48
-1.56
-1.64
-1.74
-1.84
-1.96
-2.09
-2.25
-2.43
-12.15
4.05
1.74
1.10
0.81
0.64
0.53
0.45
0.39
0.17
0.11
0.08
0.06
MCCB Incoming
Approved load
(KVA)
HT Transformer outgoing
Normal Inverse (3/10 curve)
TMS
PS (Primary
current)
M
1.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.38
0.57
0.76
0.95
1.14
1.33
1.52
1.71
1.90
3.81
5.71
7.62
9.52
11.43
13.33
15.24
17.14
19.05
38.10
57.14
MSB outgoing
Very Inverse(1.3/10 curve)
TMS
PS (Primary
current)
M
1.00
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
MCCB Outgoing
I/Ir
NS100
NS500
1200 A
M
1.05
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
t
10000.00
100.00
35.00
20.00
12.00
9.00
6.00
5.00
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
t
10000.00
100.00
35.00
20.00
12.00
9.00
6.00
5.00
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
Trip Current
1260 A
2400 A
3600 A
4800 A
6000 A
7200 A
8400 A
9600 A
9600 A
10800 A
12000 A
24000 A
36000 A
48000 A
Trip Time
10000.00
100.00
35.00
20.00
12.00
9.00
6.00
5.00
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
Trip Current
840 A
1600 A
2400 A
3200 A
4000 A
4800 A
5600 A
6400 A
6400 A
7200 A
8000 A
16000 A
24000 A
32000 A
4,572 KVA
Transformer outgoing
mal Inverse (3/10 curve)
0.02
0.14
0.10
52.50
A
t
-0.18
-0.22
-0.25
-0.28
-0.30
-0.33
-0.35
-0.38
-0.40
-0.43
-0.73
-1.26
-2.58
-14.35
5.24
2.43
1.65
1.29
1.08
0.52
0.39
0.34
0.30
0.28
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.19
0.17
MSB outgoing
y Inverse(1.3/10 curve)
1
13.5
0.1
2000
t A
-1.37
-1.38
-1.38
-1.39
-1.40
-1.41
-1.41
-1.42
-1.50
-1.59
-1.69
-1.80
-1.93
-2.08
-2.25
-2.45
-2.70
#DIV/0!
2.70
1.35
0.90
0.68
0.54
0.45
0.39
0.34
0.15
0.10
0.07
0.06
800 A
Trip Time
10000.00
100.00
35.00
20.00
12.00
9.00
6.00
5.00
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
<==>
LV CT Primary Current
6.6KV CT Primary Current
22KV CT Primary Current
6,103 A
400.42 A
120.13 A
0.02
1.00
2.00
1.00
0.14
13.50
80.00
120.00
1000.00
100.00
10.00
1.00
100 A
1,000 A
10,000 A
100,000 A
IDMTL Graphing Formula base on IEC 60255-3
Prepared by Luke Yeo
000 A
300 /
5
100.0%
300 Amp
In practice, all CT at distribution level are "XX/5". Only at EHV, CT are "xx/1"
For example, if CT is 300/5, setting the PS to 150% will imply the relay will operate if line current is greater than
How long the relay operate depend on the TMS used.
In practice, relays must be set to give discrimination at the maximum fault level a time difference of 0.4 second.
There are Four standard IDMT Curves define in BS 142.1966 and IEC 60255-3 and can be expressed as follow
t=
TMS
M 1
Noe: If relay operating time is to be calculated using the above formula, have to include 30ms for additional filte
0.14
M=
t= 0.02 TMS
aPS
M 1
IF
CT are "xx/1"
e relay will operate if line current is greater than 450 amp.
0.02
1.00
2.00
1.00
0.14
13.50
80.00
120.00
ormula, have to include 30ms for additional filter and detection time.