IV.

POSIBILITI DE VALORIFICARE A FLOREI NATURALE

Potenialul fito-economic a regiunii cercetate ofer posibiliti semnificative de valorificare
complex a covorului vegetal natural, in scopul soluionrii (cel puin n parte) a problemei
alimentaiei i asigurrii industriei cu materii prime vegetale. Analiza fcut de noi asupra
plantelor cu valoare economic din flora spontan (cu valoare alimentar, medicinal,
industrial, furajer, melifer, ornamental), demonstreaz c procentul acestora ajunge la
peste 50% (cca 700 specii). Bineneles, nu toate aceste plante sunt utilizate la ora . actual n
economie sau valorificate de localnici, de aceea inventarierea acestui potenial ofer noi
perspective n aplicarea lor n practic.
Prezentm n continuare plantele utile pe categorii economice.
Plante alimentare. Cele 169 specii cu valoare alimentar reprezint 12,2% din flora vii
Prutului. n funcie de proprietile i utilizrile lor ele pot fi categorisite n trei grupe:
~ plante culinare folosite proaspete, conservate ori sub form de preparate: Acer
platanoides, A. pseudoplatanus, Achillea millefolium, Aegopodium podagraria. Alisma
plantago-aquatica, Alliaria petiolata, Allium rotundum, A. ursinum. Amygdalus nana,
Angelica sylvestris, Anthriscus sylvestris, Armoracia rusticana, Artemisia pontica A.
vulgaris,
Asparagus offietnalis, Asperula odorata, Atriplex litoralis, Barbarea vulgaris, Brassica
elongata, Bunias orientalis, Butomus umbellatus, Calystegia sepium, Camelina microcarpa,
Capsella bursa-pastoris, Cardaria draba, Cerasus avium, Chaerophyllum bulbosum,
Chamaenerion angusifohum, Chenopodium album, Ch. rubrum, Cichorium intybus,
Clematis vitalba, Cornus mas, Coronopus squamatus, Corylus avellana, Crambe tataria,
Crataegus monogyna, Cucubalus baccifer, Cynoglossum officinale,. Daucus corota, Dentaria
bulbifera, Descurainia sophia, Diplotaxis tenuifolia, Echium vulgare, Elytrigia repens,
Equisetum arvense, Eryngium campestre, Ficaria verna, Filipendula ulmaria, F. vulgaris,
Fragaria moschata, F. vesca, F. viridis, Fraxinus excelsior, Galega officinalis, Galinsoga
parviflora, Galium aparine, Geum urbanum, Glechoma hederacea, Glyceria fluitans,
Glycyrrhiza echinata, Lamium album, L. purpureum, Lapsana communis, Lathyrus sylvestris,
L. tuberosus, Leontodon hispidus, Lepidium latifolium, Leucanthemum vulgare, Lilium
martagon. Malus sylvestris, Malva neglecta, M. pusilla, M. sylvestris, Marrubium vulgare,
Medicago sativa, Melilotus officinalis, Melittis melisophyllum, Mentha arvensis, M.
longifolia, Nasturtium officinale, Nymphoea alba, Oenothera biennis, Onopordon acanthium,
Pastinaca sativa, Petasites hybridus, Phragmites australis, Physalis alkekengi, Pimpinella
saxifraga, Pyrus pyraster, Plantago lanceolata, P. major, P. media, Polygonum hydropiper,

Portulaca oleracea, Potentilla anserina, Prunella vulgaris, Prunus fruticosa, P. mahaleb, P.

spinosa, Quercus petraea, Q. robur, Robinia pseudacacia, Rorippa amphibia, Rosa canina,
Rubus caesius, Rumex crispus,
R, patientia, Sagittaria sagittifolia, Salvia austriaca, S. aethyopis, S. pratensis, Sambucus
ebulus, S. nigra, Sanguisorba minor, Sedum acre, S. maximum, Sempervivum zeleborii,
Solanum nigrum, Sonchus oleraceus, Sorbus aucuparia, Stachys palustris, Staphylea pinnata,
Symphytum officinale, Tanacetum vulgare, Taraxacum officinale, Tilia cordata, T.
platyphylla, T. tomentosa, Trapa natans, Trifolium pratense, T. repens, Tussilago farfara,
Typha angustifolia, T. latifolia, Urtica dioica, U. urens, Valerianella coronata, Veronica
beccabunga, Viburnum opulus, Viola mirabiliss, V. odorata, V. suavis, Vitis sylvestris;
-plante aromatice i condimentare: Achillea millefolium (frunzele tinere se folosesc la
aromatizarea salatelor), Anthriscus sylvestris (frunzele tinere la aromatizarea supelor),
Armoracia rusticana (la condimentarea murturilor, conservelor, salatelor, mncrurilor de
carne, la prepararea mutarului), Artemisia absinthium (pentru aromatizarea buturilor, n
special al vinurilor), Carum carvi ( frunzele tinere se folosesc la condimentarea unor produse
de panificaie, brnzeturi, buturi alcoolice, supe, salate), Chamomilla recutita (florile sunt
folosite la fabricarea unor lichioruri), Dracocephalum moldavica, Geum urbanum (rizomii se
folosesc la aromatizarea lichiorurilor, berii, vinurilor, unor produse de cofetrie), Hierochloe
repens (la aromatizarea buturilor alcoolice), Mentha arvensis, M longifolia, M. pulegiuni (la
aromatizarea unor buturi rcoritoare i spirtoase, al unor dulciuri, salate, supe), Origanum
vulgare (se ntrebuineaz inflorescena la aromatizarea mncrurilor din carne, murturilor,
la prepararea unor lichioruri), Salvia setarea (aromai zar ea lichiorurilor, berii, vinurilor),
Thymus pannonicus (la condimentarea unor ciorbe, a sarmalelor, murturilor i a unor
conserve, lichioruri), Valeriana officinalis.
- plante oleaginoase: Brassica juncea, B. nigra, Raphanus raphanistrum, Sinapis arvensis.
Plante furajere. Aceste plante totalizeaz 147 specii (10,6%): Achillea collina, A. millefolium,
Agrostis stolonifera, Alopecurus aegualis, A. arundinaceus, A. geniculatus, A. pratensis,
Althaea officinalis, Arrhenatherum elatius, Astragalus cicer, A. glycyphyllos, A. onobrychis,
Beckmanma eruciformis, Botriochloa ischaemum, Brachypodium pinnatum, B. sylvaticum,
Bromus arvensis, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. sterilis, B. tectorum, Calamagrostis epigeios,
Carex hirta, C. leporina, C. praecox, C. vulpi na, Catabrosa aqu atica, Cichorium intybus,
Convolvulus arvensis, Coronilla varia, Cynodon dactylon, Dactylis glomerata, D. polygama,
Daucus carota, Echinochloa crus-galli, Elytrigia repens, E. intermedia, Fallopio

convolvulus, F. dumetorum, Festuca arundinacea, F. gigante a, F. pratensis, F. rupicola, F.

valesiaca, Fragaria vesca, Galega officinalis, Geranium pratense, Holchus lanatus, Koeleria
macrantha, Lactuca serriola, Lathyrus hirsutus, L. nissolia, L. pannonicus, L. pratensis, L.
sylvestris, L. tuberosus, Leersia oryzoides, Lolium perenne, Lotus comiculatus, L. tenuis,
Luzula campestris, Malva neglecta, M. pusilla, M sylvestris, Medicago falcata, M lupulina,
M. saliva, M varia, Melica altissima, M. ciliata, M. nutans, M. picta, M. uniflora, Milium
effusum, Onobrychis gracilis,. Q. viciifolia, Oxytropis pilosa, Panicum capillare,
P.miliaceum, Phalaris arundinacea, Phleum paniculatum,
Ph. phleoides, Ph. pratense, Phragmites australis, Pimpinella major, P. Saxifraga, Plantago
lanceolata, P. major, P. media, Poa annua, P. bulbosa, P. - ,-j compressa, P. nemoralis, P.
palustris, P. pratensis I trivialis, Polygonum avicuiareJ P. lapathifolium, Potentilla reptans,
Salix sp. (]} sp.), Sanguisorba minor, Scirpus sylvaticus, Sclerochloa dura, Symphytum
officinale. Taraxacum officinale, Tragopogon dubius1 T. orientalis, Trifolium alpestre, T.
arvense, 7. eampestre, T. fragiferum, T. hybridum, T. medium, T. montamun, T. pannonicum,
T. pratense, T. repens, Trigonella caerulea, T procumbens, Uritca dioica, j. urens, Vicia
biennis, V, cracca, V. dumetorum, V. grandiflora, V. hirsuta, V. pannonica, V. pisiformis, V.
sativa, V. sepium, V- sylvaticaf V. tenuiflora, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa etc.
Plante medicinale. Speciile medicinale recunoscute d|e| medicina modern, inclusiv i cele
folosite de localnici, totalizeaz un numar 372 specii de conuofite, ceea ce reprezint 27% din
flora vii Prutului. Acestea sunt urmtoarele: Achillea asplenifolia, A. coarctata, A.
pannonica, Acinos arvensis, Aconitum anthora, Aegopodium podagraria, Aethusa cynapium,
Agrimonia eupatoria, Agrostemma githago, A ilanthus altissima, Ajuga genevensis, A.
laxnianni, A preplans, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Alliaria petiolata, Alnus glutinosa, A. 1
ftncana, Althaea officinalis, Anchusa officinalis, Anemone ranunculoides, Angelica
sylvestris, Anthemis tinctoria, Anthriscus cerefolium, Anthyllis vulneraria, Arctium lappa, A.
minus, A. tomentosum, Aristolochia clematitis, Armoracia rusticana. Artemisia absinthium,
A. annua, A. campestris, A. vulgaris, Arum orientale, Asarum europaeum, Asparagus
officinalis, Asperula odorata, Astragalus glycyphyllos, A triplex nitens, Ballota nigra,
Betonica officinalis, Berberis vulgaris, Berteroa incana, Bidens tripartita, Brassica nigra,
Bryonia alba, Buglossoides purpurocaerulea, Calystegia sepium, Camelina microcarpa,
Campanula trachelium, Cannabis ruderalis, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Car lina acaulis,
Carum carvi, Centaure a calcitrapa, C. cyanus, C. jacea, C. solstitialis, Centaurium
-erytraea, Cerasus avium, Chamaenerion

angustifolium, Chamomilla recutita, Ch.

suaveolens, Chelidonium majus, Chenopodium vulvaria, Cichorium intybus, Cicuta virosa,

Cirsium arvense, Clematis recta, C. vitalba, Colchicum triphyllum, Consolida re gali,
Convallaria majalis, Convolvulus arvensis, Conyza canadensis, Cornus mas, Coronilla
varia, Corydalis cava. Corylus avellana, Crataegus monogyna, Cucubalus baccifer, Cynodon
dactylon, Cynoglossum officinale, Cystopteris fragilis,- Datura stramonium, Daucus carota,
Dentaria bulbifera; Dictamnus albus, Digitalis grandiflora, Diplotaxis tenuifolia, Dipsacus
fullonum, D. laciniatus, Dracocephalum moldavica, Dryopteris filix-mas, Echium vulgare,
Elytrigia repens, Ephedra distachya, Epilobium hirsutum, Epipactis helleborine, Equisetum
arvense, E. palustre, Erodium cicutarium, Eryngium campestre, E. planum, Erysimum
diffusum, Euonymus europaea, E. verrucosa, Eupatorium cannabinum, Euphorbia
cyparissias, E. esula, E. helioscopia, E. nicaeensis, Filaginella uliginosa, Filago ar\>ensis,
Filipendula ulmaria, F. vulgaris, Fragaria vesca, Frangula alnus, Fraxinus angustifolia,
F. excelsior, Fumaria officinalis, F. schleichen, Gagea lutea, Galega officinalis, Galeobdolon
luteum, Galium album, G. aparine, G. schultesii, G. verumI Geranium pratense, G. pusillum,
G. sanguineum, G. robertianum, Geum urbanum, Glaucium corniculatum, Glechoma
hederacea, G. glabra, Gypsophila paniculata, Hedera helix, Hepatica nobilis, Heracleum
sphondylium, Herniaria incana, Hieracium bauhini, Humulus lupulus Hydrocharis morsusranae, Hyosciamus niger, Hypericum elegans1 hirsutum, H perforatum, Inula britannica, L
helenium, , Isatis tinctoria, Juncus inflexus, Kochia scoparia, Lamium album, L.
amplexicaule, L. maculatum, L. purpureum, Lappula squarrosa, Lapsana communis,
Lathraea squamaria,Lathyrus niger; Lavatera thuringiaca, Leonurus cardiaca, L.
quinquelbbatus, hepidium latifolium, L. ruder ale, Leucanthemum vulgare, Leucojum
aestivum, Lilium martagon, Limonium latifolium, Linaria genistifolia, L. vulgaris,
Lithospermum arvense, L. officinale, Lolium perenne, Loranthus europaeus, Lotus
corniculatus, Lychnis flos-cuculi, Lysimachia nummularia, L. vulgaris, Lythrum salicaria, L.
virgatum, Malva neglecta, M. pusilla, M. sylvestris, Marrubium peregrinum, M. vulgare,
Medicago falcata, M. lupulina, Melampyrum bihariense, Melilotus alba, M. officinalis,
Melittis melisophyllum, Mentha aquatica, M. longifolia, M. pulegium, Mercurialis perennis,
Morus albay M. nigra, Mycelis muralis, Myosotis arvensis,. Nasturtium officinale, Nepeta
cataria, N pannonica, Nymphaea alba, N. Candida, Oenothera biennis, Ononis spinosa,
Onopordon acanthium, Ophioglossum vulgatum, Origanum vulgare, Papaver dubium, P.
rhoeas, Paris quadrifolia, Petasites hybridus, Peucedanum oreoselinum, Physalis alkekengi,
Pimpinella major, P. saxifraga, Plantago altissima, P. lanceolata, P. major, P. media, P.
scabra, Polygalq comosa, Polygenatum latifolium, P. multiflorum,

P.odoratum, Polygonum amphibium, P. aviculare, P. hydropiper, P. lapathifolium, P.

persicaria, Populus nigra, Portulaca oleracea, Potentilla anserina, P. argentea, P. recta, P.
reptans, Primula veris', Prunus spinosa, Pulsatilla montana, Pulmonaria officinalis, Pyrus
pyraster, Quercus petraea, Q.robur, R. repens, R. sceleratus, Raphanus raphanistrum, Reseda
lutea, Rhamnus catharticus, Rhinanthus glaber, Robinia pseudacacia, Rorippa sylvestris,
Rosa canina, Rumex aquaticus, R. crispus, R. hydrolapathum, R. obtusifolius, R. palustris,
Salix alba, S. caprea, S. fragilis, S. purpurea, Salvia aethiopys, S. glutinosa, S. sclarea,
Sambucus ebulus, S. nigra, Sanguisorba minor, S. officinalis, Sanicula europaea, Saponaria
officinalis, Scopolia carniolica, Scrophularia nodosa, Sedum acre, S. maximum, Senecio
jacobaea, Serratula tinctoria, Sisymbrium officinale, S. strictissimum, Solanum dulcamara,
S. nigrum, Sonchus arvensis, Stachys germanica, Stellaha media, S. pallida, Symphytum
officinale, Syringa vulgaris, Tamarix ramosissima, Tanacetum vulgare, Taraxacum officinale,
Teucrium chamaedrys, T. montanum. T. pol mm. Thlasp pannonicus, Tilia cordata, T.
platyphylla, T. tomentosa. orientals, Trapa natans, Trifolium campestre, T, montanum, Typha
angustifoiia, Tussilago farfara, Ulmus glabra, Urti- urens, Valeriana officinalis, Verbascum
phlomoides, Vihaps officinalis, Veronica beccabunga, V. chamaedrys, V. prostrate, Viburnum
opulus, Vincetoxium jjamdinaria, Viola arvensis, V. tricolor, Xanthium spinosam, X.
strumarium.
Plante melifere. Totalizeaz un numr de 540 specii, constituind 39% din totalul
cormofitelor. Este categoria cea mai numeroas n flora regiunii cercetate. Prezentm n
continuare inventarul florei meiifere Acer sp. (5 sp.), Acinos arvensis, Adonis vemalis,
Ailanthus alissima, Aicea pallida, Allium sp. (13 sp.), Ainus glutinosa, A. incana, Althaea
offiemahs, Amorpha fruticosa, Amygdalus nana, Anchusa barrelieri, A. ochroleuca, A,
officinalis, Anemone nemorosa, A. ranunculoides, A. sylvestris, Angelica sylvestris, Anthemis
cotula, A. tinctoria, Anthericum rcano sum, Anihnscus cerefolium, A. sylvestris, Arctium
lappa, A. minus A nemorosum, A. tomentosum, Aster sp. (5 sp.), Astragalus sp. (9 sp.), A
triplex tutor ta, Bolivia nigra, Barbarea vulgaris, Berberis vulgaris, Betonica officinalis,
Brassica campestris, B. elongata, B. nigra, Bryonia alba, Calamintha sylvatica, Calystegia
sepium, Caragana frutex, Carduus sp. (6 sp.), Carum carvi, Centaurea sp. (13 sp.),
Cephalaria sp. (3 sp.), Cerasus avium, Cerinthe wnor, Chamaecytisus sp. (6 sp.),
Chaerophyllum sp. (4 sp.), Chelidonium ma)us. Chrysanthemum millefolium, Cichorium
intybusj Cirsium sp. (4 sp.), Clemons sp. (3 sp.), Clinopodium vulgre, Colchicum thphyllum,
Consolida regalis, Convallaria majalis, Convolvulus arvensis, Cornus mas, Coromlla vana,
Corydalis cava, G solida, Cory lys avellana, otinus coggygria, Cotoneaster integerrimus,

Crocus reticulafus, Cynanchum acutum. Cram e tatona, Crataegus monogyna, Crpis sp. (6
sp), Cynoglossum officinale, Dauern carata, Digitalis grandiflora, Dracocephalum
moldavica, Echinops sp. 3 sp), Echium sp. (3 sp.), Elaeagnus angustifoiia, Epilobium sp. (8
sp), Eryngmm campestre, E. planum, Euonymus europaea, E. verrucosa, Fupatonum
cannabirrum, Filipendula ulmaria, F. vulgarityFragaria moschata, F vesca, F. viridis,
E'rangula alnus, Fraxinus angustifoiia, F. excelsior, FritilUaria meleagris, F. orient alls,
Gagea sp (6 sp.), Galon thus nivalis, Galeopsissp. (4 sp.}, Galium verum, Geranium sp. (8
sp.), Glechoma heeracea, Helianthus decapetalus, Heracleum sphondylium, Hieracium sp.
(9 sp), Hypericum sp. 3 Muscan racemosum. Nasturtium officinale Septto catena, S
pannonica, Nigctla arvensis, None a pu Up Cert an t he sp. 0 spj, Oenothera biennis, O.
parviflora, Onobrychis arenana, O. gracilis, O vtciifolta. Onopordon acanthivm, Origanum
vulgare, Omithogalum sp f6 spj, Papaver dubium, P. rhoeas, Pastinaca saliva, Phlomis
pungens. Ph tuberose, Pisum elatius, Polygonatum sp. (3 spj, Polygonum sp. (10 spj, Patenti
lia sp. (10 spj, Primula veris, Prunella vulgaris, Prunus utieosa, P. mahaieb, P spinosa,
Populus sp. (7 sp j, Pulmonaria mollis, P. officinalis; Pyretrum corymb osum, Pyrus pyraster,
Quercus sp. sp.), Raphamts raphamstrum. Reseda lutea, Rhamnus catharticus, Rh.
tmetorius, Robinia pseudacacia, Rorippa sp. (8 spj, Rosa sp 3 spj, Rub vs caesms, R concerns
Salbe sp (II spj, Salvia sp. (JO spj, Sambucus ebuhts. S nigra, Scabiosa ochroleuca. S.
ucramca, Scilla bifolia, Scrophularia nodosa, Serratvla tmefona, S. vtolffii, Sinapis arvensis,
Sium latifohvm, Solidago canadensis. S virgaurea, Sonchus arvensis, Sorbus aucuparia, S
tormmahs, Stachys sp. 0 spj Symphytum officinale, $ tuberosum, Syringe vulgaris, Swida
sanguine a, Tamarix ramosissima, Tanacetum vulgare, Taraxacum sp. (4 spj, Teucrium
chamaedrys, Thymus pannomeus, Tilia sp. (3 spj, Tragopogon sp. (4 sp), Trifolium sp. (19
spj, Tngonella caerulea, T. monspetiaca, T. procumbens, Tussilage farfara, Ulmus sp. (3 spj,
Valeriana officinalis Verbascum sp (7 sp), Veronica sp. (24 spj, Viburnum lantana, 16 spj,
Vinca herbacea, Vincetoxicum hirundmaria, Viola sp (13 spj, VUis sylvestris.
Plante industriale. Totalizeaz cca 280 specii (20%) i pot fi grupate dup calitile i
utilizrile lor iu urmtoarele categorii:
plante materii prime pentru industria lemnului (inclusiv i lemnul ca surs energetic): .
Alnms glutmosa, A.. incarna, Carpmus betulus Cerasus avntm, C&mus mas,, Corylus
mwllana, Cotinus coggygria, Crataegus monogwta. EJaeagmts aitgusnfoia Frangula alnus,
Fraximts angustifolia, F excelsior, Gkditsckia srrncamhos, Ligustrum vulgare, Malus
sylvestris,

- plante materii prime pentru industria pielriei (plante tanante): Ailanthus alissima
(coaja, fructul), Alnus giutmosa, A. incana t coaja. lemnul, rdcinile, ameiii femeii),
Bexberis^tdgaris (fructul), Cerasus avium (frunza, fructul), Corylus avellana (coaja, frunza),
Cotinus coggygria (coaja, ramurile, frunza, lemnul), Filipendula ulmaria (frunza, tulpina),
Fraxinus excesior (frunza), Geranium robertiarmm (rdcinile), Pirrus nigra, P. syhestris
(coara), Polygonum aviculare (rdcinile), Populus alba, P. nigra (coaja, lemnul, ramurile,
rdcinile), Prunus mahaleb, P. spinosa (coaja, frunzele, fructele), Quercus sp. (8 sp.)
(lemnul), Robinia pseudacacia (coaja, lemnul), Roa canina (fructele), Rumex
hydrolapathum (rizomii), Salix sp. (11 sp.) (coaja), Sambucus nigra (fructele), Sorbus
aucuparia (coaja), Tamanx ramosissima (coaja, frunza, ramurile), Ulmus minor (coaja,
lemnul, ramurile, rdcina);
- plante materii prime pentru industria coloranilor vegetali (utilizai la vopsitul fibrelor
naturale i n pictur): Acer sp. (5 sp.) (maro nchis, negru: scoara .ramurilor proaspt),
Alnus glutinosa (negru, rou, crmiziu: scoara ramurilor i fructul), Alnus incana
(crmiziu, negru: scoara proaspt i uscat, fructele proaspete), Anthemis tinctoria (galben:
frunzele), Arctium lappa (negru: frunzele verzi proaspete). rtemisia absinthium (verde:
frunzele i vrfurile ramurilor cu inflorescene), Asperuia tinctoria, Aster amellus (albastru:
flori), Berberis vulgaris (galben rdcina uscat), Caragana frutex (galben:

florile

proaspete), Chamaenerion angustifoliuni (galben: vrful i scoara ramurilor tinere),

Chamomilla recuri ta (galben: floarea), Cornus mas (rou frunze proaspete; negru: fructe
proaspete coapte), Cotinus coggygria (galben, negru: ramurile cojite, flori mature uscate),
Crataegus monogyna (galben: vrful i scoara ramurilor tinere). Euonymus europaea
(galben: scoara de pe ramuri), Euphorbia meaeensis (galben: frunze sau planta ntreag fr
rdcini), Frangula alnus (bej, maro nchis: scoara ramurilor uscat), Fraxinus angustifolia,
F. excesior (negru: scoara ramurilor), Galanthus nivalis (galben: florile, frunzele sau planta
ntreag fr rdcini), Hedera hehx, Helichrysum drenarivm (galben: flori mature uscate),
Humulus lupulus (galben: flori femele), Hypericum perforatum (galben-portocaliu: flori
mature uscate), isatis tinctoria (galben: planta HHB H Sorite),tathyrus vemus (rou:
rdcina), Leucanthemum vulgare.
Eupatorium cannabinum, Festuca pratensis, F. valesiaca, Ficaria vema. Filipendula ulmaria,
Fragaria moschata, F, vesca, Frangula alrrus, Fraxinus angustifolia, F. excelsior, Fritillaria
orientalia, Galanthus nivalis, Geranium pratense, G. sanguineum, Gladiolus imbricatus,
Gleditschia triacanthcs, Goniolimon besserianum, Gypsophila paniculata, Haplophyllum
ciliatum, Hedera helix, Helichrysum arenarium, Hepatica nobilis, Hesperis tristis, Humulus

lupulus, Hyacinthella leucophaea, Hydrocharis morsus^cana&r^ Hypericum perforatum,

Inula ensifolic, 1. helenium, Isatis tincionc. Jsopyntm thalictroides, Lathyrus niger, L.
tuberosus, L. vemus, Lavatera thuringiaca. Leucanthemum vulgare, Leucojum aestivum,
Ligustrum vulgare, Lilium martagon, Linaria vulgaris, Linum flavum, L. perenne, Lolium
perenne, Lonicera tatarica, L. xylosteum, Lotus comiculatus, Lychnis flos-cvculi, Lycium
barbarum, Lythrum salicaria, L. virgatum, Malus sylvestris, Morus alba, M. nigra,
Nymphaea alba, N. Candida, Nymphoides peltata, Oenothera biennis, O. parviflora,
Origanum vulgare, Omithogalum boucheanum, Petasites hybridus, Phalaris arundinacea,
Phlomis pungens, Ph. tuberosa, Pinus nigra, P. sylvestris, Poa nemoralis, P. pratensis,
Populus alba, P. X canadensis, P. X canescens, P. nigra, P. X regenerata, P. X serotina,
Prunus mahaleb, P. spinosa, Pyretrum corymbosum, Pyrus pyraster, Quercus sp. (8 sp.),
Ranunculus auricomus, R. illyricus, Reseda lutea, Rhamnus cathartica,
Rh. tinctoria, Robinia pseudacacia, Rosa canina, R. gallica, R. glauca, R. pimpinellifolia,
Sagittaria sagittifolia, Salix sp. (11 sp.), Salvia aethiopis, S. pratensis, S. sclarea, Sambucus
nigra, Saponaria officinalis, Scilla bifolia, Scopolia camiolica, Sedum acre, S. maximum,
Silene longiflora, S. multiflora, S. otites, S, viridiflora, S. vulgaris, Smymium perfoliatum,
Sorbus aucuparia, Staphylea pinnata, Slellaria holostea, Sternbergia colchiciflora, Stipa
capillata, Swida sanguinea, Symphytum officinale, Syringa vulgaris, Tamarix ramosissima,
Teucrium montanum, Thladiantha dubia, Tilia^sjx (3 sp.), Trifolium fragiferum, T.
pannonicum, T. pratense, T. repens, Tulipc sylvestris, Ulmus glabra, U. laevis, U. minor, U.
procera, Veronica orchidea. V. prostrata, V. teucrium, Viburnum lantana, V. opulus, Vinca
herbacea, Viola odorata, V. suavis, Vitis sylvestris, Xeranthemum annuum.