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Course Outline
Types of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Techniques
General Information
Instructor: Jeff Miller
Email: blkice1919@me.com
Course Meetings: Online, TBD
Course Description
This online course will examine types of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Techniques with a special emphasis on meditation, yoga and shiatsu. The course will
focus on ways to promote healing and maximize overall health.
Course Objectives
1. To understand the basics of mind body techniques
2. To learn diaphragmatic breathing and meditation
3. To learn how meditation affects overall health
4. To understand the benefits from practicing yoga
5. To explore various yoga poses
6. To discuss shiatsu and the Ki connection
7. To describe the location and importance of hara
8. Define kyo and jitsu
Lesson One
o Mind Body Techniques -- Mindfulness and Meditation
Diaphragmatic Breathing and Relaxation Technique
Steps in Diaphragmatic Breathing
Effects of Meditation
Imagery, Visualization, and Relaxation
Mind Body Health Benefits
Lesson Two
o Mind Body Technique - Yoga
What is Yoga
What Science Says about Yoga
Yoga Statistics in the US
Side Effects of Yoga
Yoga Studies
Types of Beginner Yoga Poses
Beginners Yoga Introduction/Demonstration
Lesson Three
o Manipulative and Body Based Therapy
Brief Description of Shiatsu
Principles of Shiatsu
History of Shiatsu
Basic of Shiatsu
Tips for Practicing Shiatsu
Jitsu and Kyo
The Meridians
Health Benefits of Shiatsu
The second step is to concentrate, and practice in a quiet place. Also when first
acquiring this skill, you have to learn how to refocus when your mind begins to
wander.
The third step is visualization. With visualization, you create images in your mind
of what you would like to be doing or any peaceful act. Some visualization
exercises that have been used are breathing clouds, breathing through each
nostril, and energy breathing.
What effects does meditation have on the mind and the body?
Meditation or mindfulness practice is a comprehensive approach that
encompasses health, happiness, and wholeness. The goal is to achieve a state
of alert, focused relaxation which allows the mind to focus on the present.
Less nervousness
Enhance sleep
Lecture 1 Handouts
Diaphragmatic Breathing and Meditation
the internal organs, and allows more oxygen to flow through your body
Three steps to diaphragmatic breathing is to find a comfortable position,
In fact, the UMass Medical Schools Center for Mindfulness Stress Reduction
Programs medical outcomes from 15,000 patients participation since 1979 have
shown a 35% reduction in the number of medical symptoms and a 40%
reduction in psychological symptoms.
Mindfulness Meditation programs are being conducted in hundreds of hospitals,
healthcare facilities, schools, corporate wellness programs, and prison settings all
across the United States, and around the world. In addition to significant
reductions in stress, proven benefits of Mindfulness Meditation include but are not
limited to:
Elevated immune system function
Less frequency and duration of illnesses
Improved management of pain
Decreased heart rate and blood pressure
Improved sleep and digestion
Increased energy
Improved mental function, intelligence, and memory
Improved decision-making ability
Less irritability, anxiety, and depression
Improved interpersonal relationships
Increased resilience to change
Aid to smoking cessation efforts
Mindfulness for Stress Reduction
The mind and the body are intimately connected, our physical health being
greatly determined by our mental and emotional disposition. Kenneth Pelletier,
PhD., of Stanford Medical School succinctly stated, Mind and body are
inextricably linked, and their second-by-second interaction exerts a profound
influence upon health and illness, life and death.
According to the American Psychological Association, the six leading causes of
death in the U.S. are all linked to stress heart disease, cancer, lung ailments,
accidents, cirrhosis of the liver, and suicide, and research has implicated chronic
stress as a major contributor to a wide variety of diseases and other health issues
such as:
Headaches
Suppressed immune system
Rheumatoid arthritis
Diabetes
Sleep disorders
A landmark, 20-year study conducted by the University of London concluded that
unmanaged reactions to stress were a more dangerous risk factor for cancer
and heart disease than either cigarette smoking or high cholesterol foods."
Chronic stress also exerts a strong and adverse affect on the brain even altering
brain cells, brain structure, and brain function. Research has shown that
unmanaged stress:
Diminishes short, and long-term memory
Inhibits the formation of new memories
www.whyimeditate.com
OK. No doubt about it. Its not easy to meditate on a daily basis. It seems that for
most of us, walking over to the cushion or chair and sitting down to meditate is
amazingly complicated. In fact, the greatest difficulty for anyone new to
meditation practice is the simple act of sitting down. Ultimately, its just a matter
of making the decision to do it and following through. Here are 17 tips that might
help you do both.
Tip #1 Get Curious
Take a look inside and ask
yourself the following questions:
What are my unconscious
attitudes towards meditation?
Whats going on inside thats complicating my decision to meditate regularly?
Tip #2 Get Motivated
You probably know this already, but formal mindfulness meditation practice
is just plain good for you. Decades of ongoing research from the fields of
medicine, psychology, and neurology have proven that a consistent and
daily practice is profoundly good for your physical, mental, and emotional
health.
Regular practice is also good for everyone around you. As you grow in presence,
empathy, equanimity, compassion, kindness, forgiveness, and happiness you
contribute these qualities to every relationship you have. Calling these benefits
to mind might provide you with the extra motivation you need to practice
regularly.
Tip #3 Start Small
Avoid grand exaggerated efforts. Start off nice and easy and take it slow. Try
sitting for just five minutes a day for one week and see how that works for you. If
youre successful, add five minutes every week until youre meditating for at
least 20 - 45 minutes per day. If, however, you have trouble setting aside even
five minutes, you can bet there are some unconscious principles at work that are
holding you back in other areas of your life too. (Refer to tip #1 and #16)
Tip #4 Regularity
When you first start out on the journey to meditate daily, it can be helpful to
experiment with what time of the day you choose to meditate. Maybe youre a
morning person, or maybe it works well for you to start the day off right by
meditating first thing in the morning before the demands of the day press in on
you. Maybe youd like to meditate in the afternoon and use the time to reboot
and replenish. Maybe you feel more connected with the stillness of the evening,
or feel it will help you get a better nights sleep by meditating just before you go
to bed. Once youve found a time that feels best for you, however, stick with it.
This will help build a meditation practice into your routine.
Tip #5 Make it a Habit
Contrary to prevailing wisdom, establishing a habit takes approximately 66 days,
not 21. Set a goal to meditate every day for about two months and follow through
as consistently as possible.
speak openly about our inner journey. A meditation community can be one such
place.
Tip #15 Sign a Commitment Form
In my work as a Mindfulness Coach, I have every new client sign and date a
Practice Commitment form. Signing a contract might help to keep you
accountable. Youre welcome to email me for a copy.
Tip #16 Enlist the Help of a Meditation Teacher or Coach
Sometimes its hard to see the forest for all of the trees. You might benefit from
spending time with a mindfulness coach who can help you uncover some of the
unconscious principles operating in your life that are keeping you from practicing
daily. A mindfulness coach can also help you to avoid misconceptions about
meditation, common obstacles to practice, and common difficulties.
www.whyimeditate.com
Yoga is a mind body techniques which uses various poses, breathing, and meditation to
connect the mind, body, and spirit. Yoga is generally safe for all populations and has
many benefits when under the direction of a trained yoga instructor.
View video The Scientific Results of Yoga for Health and Well-Being (20 minutes)
https://nccih.nih.gov/video/yoga
Yoga has proven to be very beneficial in reducing stress, blood pressure, depression,
anxiety, and increasing strength, flexibility, and overall physical fitness. Overall, an
individuals quality of life would improve significantly.
Among CAM techniques, yoga ranked sixth in the United States. Between the years of
2002 and 2007, yoga use increased from 5.1% to 6.1%.
Many people who practice yoga do so to maintain their health and well-being, improve
physical fitness, relieve stress, and enhance quality of life. In addition, they may be
addressing specific health conditions, such as back pain, neck pain, arthritis,
and anxiety.
Reduced Stress
Reduced Pain
Better Breathing
Better Flexibility
Weight Management
Increased Strength
Cardiovascular Health
Mind/Body Connection
Yoga is generally a safe for most. Yet, there are certain side effects such as nerve
damage or certain types of stroke. Persons with high blood pressure, pregnant females,
glaucoma, and sciatica should be very careful when practicing yoga poses.
One NCCIH-funded study of 90 people with chronic low-back pain found that participants
who practiced yoga had significantly less disability, pain, and depression after 6 months.
Conclusions from another 2011 study of 313 adults with chronic or recurring low-back
pain suggested that 12 weekly yoga classes resulted in better function than usual
medical care.
A 2011 systematic review of clinical studies suggests that there is no sound evidence
that yoga improves asthma.
Types of Yoga
Hatha very general or any type of yoga poses; very slow pacesd
Vinyasa Basic poses
Ashtanga focuses on eight limbs; power yoga
Lyergar focuses on proper alignment
Bikram hot yoga
Bridge Pose
Upward facing dog
Cat Pose
Hare Pose
Easy Ploy Pose
Right Triangle Pose
Tree Pose
Cow Pose
Chair Pose
Garland Pose
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7AYKMP6rOE
Other Resources:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBu-pQG6sTY (Day 1) (30 min)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TB2ISQZ5Mb0 (Day 2) (30 min)
References:
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). (2015). Yoga.
Retrieved from https://nccih.nih.gov/health/yoga
Yoga Poses. (2014). Ready for Yoga Class? Retrieved from https://yoga.com/poses
American Osteopathic Association. (n.d.). The Benefits of Yoga. Retrieved from
http://www.osteopathic.org/osteopathic-health/about-your-health/health-conditionslibrary/general-health/Pages/yoga.aspx
Lesson 2 Handouts
Yoga
Yoga is a CAM mind body technique which uses various poses, breathing, and
meditation to connect the mind, body, and spirit
More and more individuals are using yoga as a complementary and alternative
medicine technique
Yoga is used to
o Reduce stress
o Reduce pain
o Better breathing
o Weight management
o Flexibility
o Increased strength
o Cardiovascular health
Types of Yoga
o Hatha
o Vinyasa
o Ashtanga
o Lyergar
o Bikram
o Cow Pose
o Chair Pose
o Garland Pose
Acupressure
Finger pressure
Manipulation of joints
Organized, passive stretching
Rotation of the joints
Principles of Shiatsu
History of Shiatsu
Shiatsu is a form of physical manipulation that was developed in Japan in the early 20
century.
th
Shiatsu is now the gold standard for bodywork in Japan and many other countries in
the world because of its heavy focus on diagnosis.
Tsubo: Accurate points (acu-points) along meridians that are known to be major
pools of energy for that meridian.
Meridians: Meridian lines are channels of living magnetic energy that are associated
with the functioning of organs.
Ki (Qi)(Chi): the life energy or life force that is present in every living being
This energy can become unbalanced (interfered with) and disrupt health.
The Meridians
Lung
Large Intestine
Spleen
Stomach
Heart
Small Intestine
Kidney
Bladder
Heart Constrictor
Triple Heater
Liver- Governing Organ
Gallbladder
In Shiatsu meridians are balanced with and appropriate combination of stretching and
pressure
Some meridians are considered more kyo (yin) and others more jitsu (yang) naturally
Relaxation
Back Pain
Headache
Premenstrual syndrome
Anxiety
Insomnia
Neck and shoulder pain
Tiredness
Recovery from injuries
Stress
Arthritis pain
Poor digestion
Constipation
Depression
References:
LiveStrong.com. (2015). The Benefits of Shiatsu Massage. Retrieved from
http://www.livestrong.com/article/127335-benefits-shiatsu-massage/
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). (2015). 6 Things
To Know About Massage Therapy for Health Purposes. Retrieved from
https://nccih.nih.gov/health/tips/massage
Lesson 3 Handout
Shiatsu
The main concept behind shiatsu massage is that energy, qu or chi, circulates
along channels or meridians in the body.
When it flows freely, chi brings fresh, positive yang energy while carrying away
negative yin energy, keeping an individual physically, emotionally and spiritually
well.
o Poor Digestion
o Constipation
o Depression
Shiatsu 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HPOxO-1sJBo