ARTHROLOGI EXTREMITAS

INFERIOR
Subagjo, dr., MS.

ARTICULATIO COXAE
TYPE : ENARTHROSIS
STRUKTUR :
TULANG :
CAPUT FEMORIS
ACETABULUM
LABRUM ACETABULARE
LIG. TRANSVERSUM
ACETABULI

PERMUKAAN SENDI
ARTICULAR CARTILAGE

CAPSULA ARTICULARIS
MEMBRANA
FIBROSA
MEMBRANA
SYNOVIALIS

LIGAMENT PENYANGGA :
LIG. CAPSULARIA
1. LIG ILIOFEMORALE
( Lig. BIGELOW )
2. LIG. PUBOFEMORALE
3. LIG. ISCHIOFEMORALE
4. ZONA ORBICULARIS
LIG INTRACAPSULARIA

LIG TERES FEMORIS

SUMBU GERAKAN & GERAKAN

MELALUI CENTER CAPUT FEMORIS
1. HORIZONTAL
LATERAL MEDIAL
FLEXI / EXTENSI
2. HORIZONTAL
ANTERIOR POSTERIOR
ABDUKSI ADDUKSI
3. MACHANICAL AXIS
MENGHUBUNGKAN KAPUT
FEMORIS DNG PERTENGAH
-AN KNEE JOINT
ROTASI (EXO/ENDOROTASI )

GERAKAN
ABDUKSI ADDUKSI
FLEXI EXTENSI
CIRCUMDUKSI
ROTASI

PERAN OTOT PENGGERAK :

ARTICULATIO GENUS
( KNEE JOINT )

TYPE
1. GINGLYMUS :

FEMUR & TIBIA

2. ARTHRODIAL :

FEMUR & PATELLA

LIGAMENT :
1. CAPSULA ARTICULARIS
2. LIG. EXTRACAPSULARIA
3. LIG. INTRACAPSULARIA

CAPSULA ARTICULARIS
LIG. PATELLAE
RETINACULUM
PATELLAE
LIG. POPLITEUM
OBLIQUM
LIG. POPLITEUM
ARCUATUM

LIG. EXTRACAPSULARIA
LIG.
COLLATERALE
FIBULARE
LIG.
COLLATERALE
TIBIALE

LIGAMENT INTRACAPSULARIA
1.

MENISCUS

2.

LIG. CRUTIATUM ANT.

& POST.

3.

LIG.
MENISCOFEMORALE
ANT. & POST

SUMBU GERAKAN &

GERAKAN :
TWO DEGREES OF FREEDOM
1. SUMBU HORIZONTAL

MENGHUBUNGKAN CENTER
CONDYLUS LATERAL &
MEDIALIS FEMORIS
FLEXI EXTENSI : 120- 150

2. SUMBU LONGITUDINAL :
ROTASI

MEMBRANA SYNOVIALIS
PLICA SYNOVIALIS
INFRAPATELLARIS
PLICA ALARIS

BURSA
1. VENTRAL : 4 BUAH
SUPRAPATELLARIS
PREPATELLARIS
INFRAPATELLARIS
SUBCUTANEUS
PROFUNDUS
CORPUS ADIPOSUM INFRAPATELLARIS
2. LATERAL : 3 BUAH
3. MEDIAL : 3 BUAH
4. POSTERIOR : 2 BUAH

PERAN OTOT PENGGERAK :

TIBIOFIBULAR JOINT
1.PROXIMAL
Diarthrodial

2.INTERMEDIATE
synarthrosis

3.DISTAL
syndesmoses

ARTICULATIO
TALOCRURALE
( ANKLE JOINT )

TYPE
HINGE JOINT
TIBIA
FIBULA
TALUS

LIGAMENT
1. CAPSULA ARTICULARE
2. LIG. DELTOIDEA
3. LIG. LATERALE

Gerakan :

GERAKAN INTERTARSAL JOINT

1. PRONASI :
DORSUM FLEXI
EVERSI
ABDUKSI
2. SUPINASI :
PLANTAR FLEXI
INVERSI
ADDUKSI

GAYA BERAT TUBUH PEDIS

ARCUS PEDIS
1.

2.

ARCUS PEDIS LONGITUDINALIS

a) MEDIALIS
Talus, calcaneus, naviculare ,
cuneiforme (1,2&3) & metatarsal (1,2,3)
b) LATERALIS
Calcaneus, cuboid, metatarsal 3,4
ARCUS PEDIS TRANSVERSALIS
Naviculare, cuneiforme (1,2,3),cuboid
& metatarsal 1,2,3,4,5

Faktor mempengaruhi bentuk arcus pedis :

Susunan tulang
Ligament
Otot

ARTHROLOGI EXTREMITAS
SUPERIOR
Subagjo, dr., MS.

TERDIRI DARI :
1. ARTICULATIO CINGULI EXTREMITAS
SUPERIOR ( SHOULDER GIRDLE ) :
ARTIC. STERNOCLAVICULARIS
ARTIC. ACROMIOCLAVICULARIS
2. ARTICULATIO EXTREMITAS LIBERI :
ARTIC. HUMERI
ARTIC. CUBITI
ARTIC. RADIOULNARIS PROXIMALIS
ARTIC. RADIOCARPEA
ARTIC. INTERCARPALIA
ARTIC. CARPOMETACARPALIS
ARTIC. METACARPOPHALANGEAL
ARTIC. INTERPHALANGEAL

ARTICULATIO CINGULI EXTREMITAS SUPERIOR

( SHOULDER GIRDLE )

1. ARTICULATIO
STERNOCLAVICULARIS
2. ARTICULATIO
ACROMIOCLAVICULARIS

ARTICULATIO
STERNOCLAVICULARIS
TIPE :
ARTHRODIAL JOINT
TULANG :

CLAVICULA

CARTILAGO COSTA 1

STERNUM

STRUKTUR

CAPSULA ARTICULARIS

LIGAMENT

DISCUS ARTICULARE

GERAKAN :
GLIDING
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR
SUPERIOR
INFERIOR

ARTICULATIO
ACROMIOCLAVICULARIS
TIPE : ARTHRODIAL
TULANG :
CLAVICULA
SCAPULA :
PROCESSUS ACROMIALIS

STRUKTUR

CAPSULA ARTICULARIS

LIGAMENT

DISCUS ARTICULARIS

GERAKAN : GLIDING

GERAKAN SHOULDER GIRDLE

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

ELEVASI
DEPRESI
PROTRAKSI
RETRAKSI
ROTASI : UP & DOWN

GERAKAN SHOULDER GIRDLE

ARTICULATIO HUMERI
( SHOULDER JOINT )
TIPE :
ENARTHRODIAL
TULANG :
HUMERUS :

CAPUT HUMERI

SCAPULA :

CAVITAS GLENOIDALE

LIGAMENT
LABRUM GLENOIDALE
CAPSULA ARTICULARE
LIG. CORACOHUMERALE
LIG. GLENOHUMERALE
LIG. HUMERI TRANSVERSUS
ARCUS CORACOACROMIALIS

ROTATOR CUFF

M. SUBSCAPULARIS
M. SUPRASPINAM
M. INFRASPINAM
M. TERES MINOR

MEMBRANA SYNOVIALIS
1. INTERTUBERCULAR
SYNOVIAL SHEATH
2. BURSA SYNOVIALIS
BURSA SUBDELTOIDEA
BURSA SUBACROMIALIS

GERAKAN :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

FLEXI
EXTENSI
ABDUKSI
ADDUKSI
ROTASI : MEDIAL & LATERAL

ARTICULATIO CUBITI
( ELBOW JOINT )
TIPE : HINGE JOINT
TULANG :
HUMERUS :TROCHLEA HUMERI
ULNA : INCISURA SEMILUNARIS ULNAE
HUMERUS : CAPITULUM HUMERI
RADIUS : FOVEA CAPITULI RADII

LIGAMENT
CAPSULA
ARTICULARE
LIG. COLLATERALE
ULNARE
LIG. COLLATERALE
RADIALE

SUMBU GERAKAN & CARRYING

ANGLE

GERAKAN :

ARTICULATIO RADIOULNARIS
PROXIMALIS
TIPE : PIVOT JOINT
TULANG :
RADIUS :

CIRCUMFERENTIA ARTIC.
CAPITULI RADII
ULNA : INCISURA
RADIALIS ULNAE

LIGAMENT :

LIG. ANNULARE
( ORBICULARE )
LIG. QUADRATUM

AXIS GERAKAN

GERAKAN :

ARTICULATIO RADIOCARPEA
( WRIST JOINT )
TIPE : CONDYLOID
TULANG :
RADIUS :
FACIES ARTICULARIS
INFERIOR

OSSA CARPALIA:
DERETAN PROXIMAL

DISCUS ARTICULARIS