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A PRESENTATION ON

PRACTICAL
TRAININGTAKEN AT
BSNL
ETAWAH

AN INTRODUCTION TO BSNL
An Autonomous Enterprises of Indian
Government.
Largest telecommunication Company in India
and Seventh Largest in world.
It provides a wide communication network
which is reachable to all over country.
It is equipped with the Latest technology
such as:- CDMA, TDMA, GSM.

AREA EXCHANGE ROOM


SWITCH ROOM
- OFC ROOM
- CARD ROOM
MAIN FRAME DISTRIBUTION ROOM

ROOMS :-

POWER ROOM
Power is supplied to OFC Room, Switch
room and MDF room.

ENGINE ROOM

OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES


Why we use OPTICAL FIBRE Cable ?
- Size,weight and Flexibility
Electrical isolation
Security
Low transmission loss
More information carrying capacity
Low cost

BASIC STRUCTURE

TYPES OF OPTICAL FIBRE CABLES:-

BASED
ON THE
NO. OF MODES

MONO
MODE

BASED ON
REFRACTIVE
INDEX

MULTI MODE

STEP INDEX

GRADED INDEX

How Communication Take Place in OFC ?

PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION via OFC


Transmitter

Receiver

Message origin

Message output

Modulator

Signal processor

Carrier Source

Detector

Channel Coupler Information Channel Channel Coupler ( input ) ( output )

FAULTS THAT MAY OCCUR

Fault in wires
Fault in cards
Fault in computer
Fault in subscribers end

HOW TO DETECT A FAULT ?

COMPONENTS

A/B

A/E

B/E

AC

0.0

0.0

0.0

DC

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.00m

1.00 m

1.00 m

3.03F

3.03F

3.03F

Standard Table Of Various


Components

MULTIPLEXERS

Processing of Signal by using MULTIPLEXER

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