.

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BE.....................................................................................................................................................3
BE............................................................................................................................................................3
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Top 100 / 1996 (Ethnologue, 13th Edition)....................................................................................................................................5
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(100 ).....................................................................................................................................................................9
(18)..................................................................................................................................9
( - 4)......................................................................................................................................................9
(23)............................................................................................................................................................................9
(2)........................................................................................................................................................................................9
(7)...........................................................................................................................................................................................9
(46).................................................................................................................................................................9
(400 ).............................................................................................................................................10
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- .................................................................................................................................................10
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, ....................................................................................................................................................11
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(200 )...............................................................................................................................................14
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, 1932 . ..
850 :
100 [ !] (, , , );
600 (400 200 );
150 , (100 50 ).
, 850 , ,
"" ; 100
, ...

BE

Plurals end in 's.' (animals, shoes, hands) [mans, womans, childs, foots?]
Derivatives in 'er,' 'ing,' 'ed' from 300 nouns (doged love, a loving dog, a lover)
[ ed ing ?]
Adverbs in 'ly' from qualifiers. (most, mostly = ?)
Degree with 'more' and 'most.' (good, more good, most good [not good - better - best] )
Questions by inversion and 'do.' (Do you see?)
Operators and pronouns conjugate in full. (he, him, his)
Measurement, numerals, currency, calendar, and international terms in English form.

BE
In addition there were 50 "international words" such as "radio",etc. that are the same in practically
every language, and therefore did not have to be learned but could legitimately be used, and 50 more that were
tentatively considered.

(-)
, 900 (
) . 2429 .
[ .. ?].
800
,
- .
.
881 .
1850. , 3000 (
, -, 40000 -). 300 .
, 300 .

 ..
(http://www.languages-study.com/how-many-words-2.html):
- 40 , 50%
;
- 200 80%;
- 300 85%;
- 400 90%;
- 800-1000 95%.
4 :
- 200 60%;
- 300 - 65%;
- 400 - 70%;
- 800 - 80%;
- 1500-2000 - 90%;
- 3000-4000 - 95%;
- 8000 99% .
:
- 400-500 ()
.
- 800-1000 , ;
.
- 1500-2000 , ,
; ,
.
- 3000-4000 ,
.
- 8000 .
, , ,
.
- 10.000-20.000 ( )
10 . 20 .
- 50.000-100.000 (
).
.., 1500 ,
.
:
- , , - 100.000 ;
- - 200.000 .

500 .. 2000 2500.
, 21197.
, 100 20%
. 1500-2000 - 85%.
1500 4000 . - 8000 .
500 - 70% . ,
. 500 000 300 000 .


Top 100 / 1996 (Ethnologue, 13th Edition)
N.

..

885-1,075

()

1.

2.

(.)

332-425

( )

3.

(.)

322-514

( )

5.

( - ) (.)

, 370

182

( )

4.

189-215

( )

6.

, 500

170-194

( )

7.

(.)

170-277

( )

8.

(.)

125

( )

9.

, 420 , 1470

98,000,000

( )

10. ,

, 960

77,175,000

11. (.)

, ,

75,500,800

12. (.)

, 200

75,000,000

13.

, 570 , 1440

14. (.)

67,662,000

15. (.)

66,350,000

16. ,

, 1030

66,000,000

17.

, 1500 , 430

64,783,000

18.

, 130

63,075,000

19.

, 260

59,000,000

20.

, 1560 , 490

58,000,000

21. ,

, 1080

49,000,000

22. ,

, 1130

45,000,000

23.

, 1600 , 530

44,000,000

24.

, 210 , 1650

44,000,000

25. - (.)

(.. 170-256)

42,500,000

26.

, 250 , 1690

41,000,000

27.

, 610 , 1730

37,000,000

28. ,

, 1170

36,015,000

29.

, 160

34,022,000

30. ,

, 1200

34,000,000

31.

, 190

33,663,000

32.

, 560

31,000,000

33. ,

, 590

30,000,000

34. [.?]

, 110

27,000,000

35. ,

, 620

26,013,000

36.

, 640

26,000,000

( )

72-129

( )

37.

, 650

25,000,000

38. ,

, 280 , 80

24,364,000

39. ,

24,280,000

40.

, 670

24,260,000

41 Hausa [hua] (. .)

Nigeria

24,200,000

42 Arabic, algerian [arq]

Algeria, 60

22,400,000

43 Burmese [bms] (.-.)

Myanmar ()

22,000,000

44 Serbo-croatian [src]

Yugoslavia

21,000,000

45 Chinese, gan [knn]

China, 1220

20,580,000

46 Awadhi [awd] (. )

India

20,540,000

47 Thai [thj] (.)

Thailand

20,047,000

48 Dutch [dut]

Netherlands

20,000,000

49 Yoruba [yor] (. - )

Nigeria, 20

20,000,000

50 Sindhi [snd]

Pakistan, 690

19,720,000

51 Arabic, moroccan [ary]

Morocco, 80

19,542,000

52 Arabic, saidi [aec]

Egypt, 100

18,900,000

53 Uzbek, northern [uzb]

Uzbekistan, 300 , 100

18,466,000

54 Malay [mli]

Malaysia, Pen., 130

17,600,000

55 Amharic [amh] (.)

Ethiopia

17,413,000

56 Indonesian [inz]

Indonesia, 150

17,050,000

57 Igbo [igr] ()

Nigeria

17,000,000

58 Tagalog [tgl]

Philippines, 170

17,000,000

59 Nepali [nep]

Nepal, 710

16,056,000

60 Arabic, sudanese [apd]

Sudan, 120

16,000,000

61 Saraiki [skr]

Pakistan

15,015,000

62 Cebuano [ceb]

Philippines, 180

15,000,000

63 Arabic (north [apc]

Syria, 130

15,000,000

64 Thai, northeastern [tts] ] (.)

Thailand

15,000,000

65 Assamese [asm]

India, 720

14,634,000

66 Hungarian [hng]

Hungary

14,500,000

67 Chittagonian [cit] (.)

Bangladesh, 730

14,000,000

68 Arabic, mesopotamian [acm]

Iraq, 140

13,900,000

69 Madura [mhj]

Indonesia, Java+Bali, 190

13,694,000

70 Sinhala [snh]

Sri Lanka

13,220,000

71 Haryanvi [bgc]

India

13,000,000

72 Marwari [mkd] (.)

India

12,104,000

73 Czech [czc]

Czech Republic

12,000,000

74 Greek [grk]

Greece

12,000,000

75 Magahi [mqm]

India

12,000,000

76 Chhattisgarhi [hne]

India

10,985,000

77 Deccan [dcc] (.)

India

10,709,800

78 Chinese, min bei [mnp]

China, 1230

10,537,000

79 Belarusan [ruw]

Belarus

10,200,000

80 Zhuang, northern [ccx]

China

10,000,000

81 Arabic, najdi [ars]

Saudi Arabia, 150

9,800,000

82 Pashto, northern [pbu]

Pakistan

9,685,000

83 Somali [som] (. .)

Somalia

9,472,000

84 Malagasy [mex]

Madagascar, 120

9,398,700

85 Arabic, tunisian [aeb]

Tunisia, 160

9,308,000

86 Rwanda [rua]

Rwanda

9,306,800

87 Zulu [zuu] ()

South Africa, 30

9,142,000

88 Bulgarian [blg]

Bulgaria

9,000,000

89 Swedish [swd]

Sweden

9,000,000

90 Lombard [lmo]

Italy

8,974,000

91 Oromo, west-central [gaz] (.) Ethiopia

8,920,000

92 Pashto, southern [pbt]

Afghanistan

8,206,000

93 Kazakh [kaz]

Kazakhstan, 310 , 110

8,000,000

94 Ilocano [ilo]

Philippines, 170

8,000,000

95 Tatar [ttr]

Russia, 320 , 120

8,000,000

96 Fulfulde, nigerian [fuv]

Nigeria, 40

7,611,000

97 Arabic, sanaani [ayn]

Yemen, 170

7,600,000

98 Uyghur [uig]

China, 330 , 130

7,595,512

99 Haitian creole french [hat]

Haiti

7,372,000

00 Azerbaijani, north [aze]

Azerbaijan, 340 , 140

7,059,000

01 Napoletano-calabrese [npl]

Italy

7,047,400

02 Khmer, central [kmr]

Cambodia

7,039,200

03 Farsi, eastern [prs]

Afghanistan

7,000,000

04 Akan [tws] ()

Ghana

7,000,000

05 Hiligaynon [hil]

Philippines, 140

7,000,000

06 Kurmanji [kur]

Turkey

7,000,000

07 Shona [shd]

Zimbabwe, 50

7,000,000

- ?

o 640 ( 330 . 170, . 70, . 40; .)
o 440 ( 320)
o 730 (- 180+60, 190; )
o ( 170-280; , , )
1230 (.. 890)
(- c 170-256)

246-340 ( 130 140: 60)

160-190 ( 80)
200 ( 70 60)
170 ( 40-80?)
. -
. , :
() ,
.
( , , )
, [ ].
,
. [
].


( )

: E - 13,1; T - 10,5; A - 8,2; O - 8; N - 7,1; R - 6,9; I - 6,4; S - 6,1; H - 5,2; D - 3,8; L - 3,4; F 2,9; C - 2,8; M, U - 2,5; G, P, Y - 2; W - 1,5; B - 1,4; V - 0,9; K - 0,4; J, Q, X, Z - 0,1 [E A O I
T N R].
( ): - 4,9; B - 5,3; C - 8,9; D - 6,3; E - 3,8;
F - 5,0; G - 3,1; H - 3,5; I - 4,5; J - 1,0; K - 0,8; L - 3,1; M - 4,3; N - 2,4; O - 3,0; P - 8,8; Q - 0,5; R 5,5; S - 12,2; T - 5,8; U - 2,4; V - 1,5; W - 3,3; X - 0,03; Y - 0,3; Z - 0,2 [ ].

( )

: - 11,6; B - 8,2; C - 0,5; D - 4,2; E - 5,5; F - 4,5; G - 5,4; H - 5,1; I - 1,3; J - 0,6; K 5,2; L - 3,1; M - 4,6; N - 2,6; O - 0,9; P - 3,0; Q - 0,4; R - 3,6; S - 10,2; T - 2,8; U - 3,6; V - 5,3; W 3,6; X - 0,04; Y - 0,02; Z - 3,6 [ : A B K~C E S].

 (100 )
(18)

, : do (-), make (-);

, , : be (, ); have (, );
get (, ), take (, ), give (), keep (,
), put (, );
: go (), come () [goto]; send ();
: may (), let (), will (; ) [ can?];
: see (), seem ();
, , : say (; ).

( - 4)

( , ): yes () [, ] - ye, no ()
[ ] - no; well (; ) [ ; ];
please () [ ?];

(23)

: I (), you (), he (), who ();

: all (), any (), every (), other (), some
(); such (); that (), this () [ which, what ?];
: where (); here (), there ();
: when (); ever (), then (, ; ), now ();
: how (); so ();
: why (); because ( ; : as, so) [ and so];

(2)
( )
: a ( ), the ( );

(7)

: and (), or (), but (); if (), though (), while (); than ();

(46)

(): at (), to (), from (); in (), off (); on (), under
(); among (), between (); across (), through ();
- (): with (; ..), about (; ;
..); for (; ..); by (; ..; ); as (; ..); of ( ; ..);
(): up (), down (); far () [..
from], near () [at?]; forward (), over (); out () [~off?], together ()
[with?]; against (); before (), after ();
( ): north ( ), south ( ), east ( ),
west ( ) [ , .?];
( ): tomorrow () [afterday, thenday], yesterday ()
[beforeday, tillday]; still ( ; ); till (); again ();
(): almost (), enough (), even (), little
(), much (), only (), quite (), very (); not ();

 (400 )

: rhythm (), stage (; ), time (),

: year (); month (), week (); summer () [hot-season], winter () [snowseason] [ spring () pre-summer, melt-season?, autumn () pre-winter, rainseason?, season () year-part?]
: day (), night (), morning (), [evening?]; hour (), minute (), [second
()?]

: place (), country (, ; ); space (,

); side (),
: back (; ), front (), middle (); top
(, ), [bottom, inside, outside?]
: distance (; []), size (), [ ]
: land (), level (), edge (, ; , ), end (),
limit (),
: curve ( ), [ - ?]

(): mountain (); river (), sea (), field (), harbor (;
), [; , , ; , ?] earth (, , ),
( ): sky (), [?]
- : weather ();
- : wind (), thunder (); rain (), snow (); [, ,
]; heat (, ), [?] wave (),

: existence (, ; ), substance (), thing (),

: mass (), weight (), force (); form (), color (),

, ,

: []
: dust (), mist (; ; ), powder (, ; ,
),
: liquid (), current (; ),
: blow (, ; ),
: burn (, ), fire (), flame (),
: light (), ray (),

: air (), water (), ice ()

: metal (); iron (); copper (); gold (), silver (,
);
: sand (), stone (); chalk (); oil (), coal ();
: wax (), wood (; ),

: steam (, ),
: impulse (, ), smash ( ), shake (,
),
: crack (, ; , ), crush (, ; ,
), burst (, ),
: hole (; ), shade (, ), polish (, ),
: sound (), noise (), harmony (),

: condition (), relation (),

: statement (), position (),
: property (), quality ();
: group (), structure (), system (),

( )

start (; ), stop (, ), process (, ),

power (, ), tendency (, , , ),

( )

: selection (), distribution ()

: addition (), connection (); join (),
: change (), exchange (, ),
: development (); expansion (); increase (,
()),
: destruction (); loss (, ),

: animal (), man (), insect () [ bird ?]

: plant (; ; ); flower (), fruit (), grain (;
), grass () [, , , ]

: body (), blood (),

: birth (), growth (), death (),
: pain (), disease (), cough (), sneeze ();
: digestion (), desire (), sleep (),
: drink (, ), breath (, , )
: family (); father (), mother (), brother (), sister (), son (),
daughter (), [, ; , ]
[ ]: sex (),

: meat (); milk (), [ ?]

: rice (),

: feeling (), sense (, ),

: hearing (), smell (), [, ]

: voice (),

: behavior ();
: flight (), jump (), run (), step (), swim (), slip
(), [, ]
: [, , ]
: cry (, ), laugh (), smile ()
: rub (()), touch (), stretch (), grip (;
),
: bite (), wound (), kick (), []
: kiss ();

: act (), operation (, )

: design (),
: attempt (; ), taste (), test (),
: base (),
: use (),
: help (), support (),

, ,

: discussion (), argument (, ); suggestion (),

advertisement (), question (), request (; ), answer ();
protest (), offer (), opinion (), approval (; ),
: decision (), division (); agreement (); rule
(, ),
: belief (), doubt (),
: authority (; ); direction (; , ;
), order (, ; ), point (, ; ,
),
:adjust (; ; ; ;
(), ); organization (, )
: observation (, ); attention (; ) [?],
control (; ),

: knowledge (), experience (),

: idea (), memory (), mind (, , , ,
; ), reason (; ), thought (, ()),
: word (), unit (), value (), number (;
), detail (; ), name (), sign (),

( )

: mark (), measure (), look (), discovery (),

: learning (, , , ), education
() [ ?]; reading (),
: talk (), teaching (), writing (;
); prose ( ), verse ( ), view (), paint (), copy

(), print (); story (), letter (), news (), note (), page (,
, ), list (), record (), example (),
: reaction (), effect (, ; (), ), event
(), fact (), cause (, ), chance (); error ();
: range (; ()), rate (, ), comparison (), degree
(), sort (), representative (),

: motion (), fall (),

: journey (), walk (), way (),
: lead (), lift (), move (), pull (), push
(), roll (; ),
: fold (, ), twist (, ), turn (), slope (),

: smoke (), wash (),

: paste (), stitch (), tin (),

: glass (), paper ()

:ink (; )
: soap ()
: brass (), steel (),
: cotton (), silk (), wool (), linen (), canvas (), leather
(; ),

: cork (), cover (), cloth (),

: vessel (),
: room (), seat (); road (),

: food (); meal (), bread (), butter (), [, ] [ ]

: wine (), [; , ] [ ]
: soup (),
: bit (), cook (; ), scale (, ,
),
: jelly (; ), poison (), salt (), sugar (),

: need (), interest (), pleasure (; ; ),

profit (, ), purpose (, ),
: amusement (); play (); surprise (),
: comfort (), peace (), rest (),
: hope (), humor (),
: regret (), trouble (),
: care (; ), love (),
hate (), disgust (), damage (),
danger (), fear (, ; , ),

( )

: attraction (, ); respect (; ),
: meeting (; );

: attack (), fight (), competition (, ); war (),

: shame (), shock (),
: trick (, ),

: person (), woman (),

, : manager (), judge (), expert (;
), porter (, ; ), servant (), secretary (,
), [];
: friend (), guide (, ), [, (), , ]

: society (), nation (),

: language (), religion (),
: crime (), punishment (), law (),
: art (, ), business (; ), work (),

: balance (; ; ); debt (), credit (, ); insurance

(); money (), payment (), tax (), reward (, ),
: market (), price () [, , ]
: account (), amount (, , , , )
: self (), mine (), owner (); part (, ), waste (),

: government (, ); committee (, ); company

(, ),
: industry (, ); produce (),
: invention (); instrument (, ); machine (,
, ), apparatus (, ; ) [?]
() : trade (, , ), building (;
), driving (), transport (),

: history (), science (), theory (),

: fiction (; ); ornament (), music
(), song (),

(200 )
( , ?)

line (), angle (), arch (, ), circle (), ball (; ); pipe (), ring
(), [; , , ; , , ]
three () [ - ..?]

: sun (), moon (),

: star (); cloud (),
: island ();
: spring (),

: drop () [ ?]

: root (), stem (, ), branch (), rod (, ), leaf

(),
[]: berry (), nut (), seed (),
: apple (), orange () [ ]
: potato (), bulb (), [, , - ]

: bird (), fish (), worm (), snake () [amphibious, lizard]

: ant (), bee (), fly (), []
: cat (), dog (); horse (), cow (), sheep (), goat
(), pig (); fowl ( ); monkey (), rat ()

()

: head (), chest (); arm (), hand (), [?] finger (.),
thumb (..); leg (), foot (), knee (), toe (.); nail ()
: hair (), face (), mouth (), lip (), tongue (), tooth (), nose
(), chin (); neck (), throat (), brain (); ear (), eye () [,
, , ]
: tail (); horn (); wing (), feather (),
: heart (), stomach () [(), (), (), ()]
: frame (); bone (), muscle (), nerve (), skin () [; ]
: egg (), [, ?]

: gun (); net (), [, ]

: needle (), blade (); brush (); match (); stick (, ,
), whip (, ); sponge (, ), comb (; ; ); spade
(; ), hammer (), scissors (); plough/plow (; ),
C:

( , ): board (), brick ();

wire (), chain (); pin (), screw (, , ), [], hook ();
cord (, ), thread (); drain (, )
: knot () [cord joining]

( )

: bath (); oven () [, ]

: bed (), table (),
: shelf (), cushion ( ) [ pillow?],

, , : coat (), hat (); shirt (),

trousers (), boot (), sock (); dress (), shoe (), skirt (); collar
(), pocket (), glove (); umbrella () [, , , ;
, ]
( .. ): curtain (, ),

: jewel ( ),

, : basket (), box (), bag (); cup (), basin (,

, ); pot (, , ), bucket (), bottle (); kettle
( ); plate (), tray (, );
( ): fork (), spoon (), knife ();

: carriage (), boat (), ship (), plane (), train

(), cart ();
: wheel (), sail (); brake (), engine (), [, ,
]
: parcel () [sending]

: lock (), bell (), whistle (); clock ( ), watch (

); camera (); pump (),
: button (); key ();

: book (); map (); picture (, , );

stamp ()
: card (), receipt (; ), ticket (),
: pen (), pencil ();
: flag ()

( )

: town (); farm (), stocking (),

: bridge (); square (), street (); house ();
: rail (, ), roof (), floor (; ), wall (), door
(), window (), []
: garden (),

, , :

army (),
bank (; , ), church (), hospital (), library (), station
(), office (), store (), prison (), school (), []

: baby (); boy (), girl ();

, : drawer (, ) [ ?]

: cake (), cheese (),

(100 50 )

: chemical (), electric (), physical (); automatic

(); material (; ), medical (, ), military
(), natural (), political ()
: hollow (, ), full ()

: regular (, , ); broken (,
), cut ()
:necessary (); possible (), probable (),

()

: flat (), round (), straight ()

( ): high (), great (), deep (), long
(), thick (), wide ()
: parallel (), separate (); right (; ); first
(), second (, ),
: early (), frequent (), past (), present (, ,
); new (); waiting ()
: quick (), sudden (); strong (), violent (,
); open (); dependent (, ), hanging (); fixed
(, ; )
(): elastic (), hard (, ), smooth (,
; ), sticky (, ; ; ), stiff (, , ),
tight (, , , ); sharp ()
(, ): clean (); wet (); boiling ()
: complex (, ),
: equal (, ), like (, ), same ( ),
(): good (); true (); important (), serious
(); ready (); beautiful (),
(): cheap (),
, : normal (), common (), general (,
, ), private (),

()

: bent ()
: low (), narrow (), short (), small (), thin ();
: left (), opposite ();
: future (), last (), late (),
: slow (); loose (; ); shut (, )
(): soft (), solid (); rough (),
(, ): dirty (), dry (),
: mixed (), simple (),
: different (, ), strange (, ), special (),
: bad (); false (), wrong (); safe ();
complete (, ); certain (, )
(): dear (),
, : public (); secret (, ),

, , (+)

[ ]: black (), brown (), grey/gray (),

yellow (); bright (), clear (, )
: acid (, ), sweet () [ ]
: quiet () [ ] [ , ]
: [ ] [fetid - + ?]

: warm ();

(-)

[ ]: blue (), green (), white ();

dark (),
: bitter (), delicate (, ) [ ?],
: loud (),
:
: cold (),

: healthy (), living (; ); tired () [ + ?],

: male (); young ().
(): fat (), tall ()
( ): fertile (),

: awake () [ - ?]; feeble (), ill (), dead

(),
: female (); old ()

: free (); poor (); married (); chief (,

)

( )

: angry ( []), happy (, ),

, , : kind (); conscious (), responsible (); wise
(); able (, ), read ()

( )

: sad (),
: cruel (); foolish (),