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themeasureof
thehotnessorthecoldness
ofabody
Temperatureismeasuredin...
Kelvin
SIunit
and
Celsius
Practical
unit
Symbols
Kelvin
Celsius
t or q
T/K
t/C
Relationship KelvinandCelsius
Thermometersmeasuretemperature.
ThermometricProperty
Aphysicalproperty
thatchangesmeasurably
withtemperature
ThermometricPropertyExamples
Lengthofaliquidcolumn
e.m.f.ofathermocouple
pressureofagasatconstantvolume
volumeofagasatconstantpressure
resistance
colour
ThermometricPropertyExamples
Lengthofaliquidcolumn
Mercuryinglassthermometer
8
Alcoholinglassthermometer
+7
C
1
1
C
7
5
3
+
Laboratorythermometer
9
3
Clinicalthermometer
(Barometer) /Thermometer
ThermometricPropertyExamples
e.m.f.ofathermocouple
Infrared
Carenginetemperature
(but)
200Cto1700C
ThermometricProperties
Volumeofagasatconstantpressure
Volumeincreases
measurably
withtemperature
10
ThermometricPropertyExamples
Pressureofagasatconstantvolume
Pressureincreases
measurably
withtemperature
e
m
u
l
o
V
t
n
a
t
s
Co n
r
e
t
e
m
o
m
r
e
h
T
Gas
11
ThermometricPropertyExamples
Resistance
Metal(Platinum)
Thermistor(Semiconductor)
12
UsingAThermometricProperty
ToMeasureTemperature
Inpure
melting
ice
Insteam
above
boilingwater
Mark...
13
UsingAThermometricProperty
ToMeasureTemperature
Warmwatertemp.=??
Measure L
Calculate q fromgraph
Length
L
LSTEAM
LICE
0C
100C
14
UsingAThermometricProperty
ToMeasureTemperature
Warmwatertemp.=??
Measure R
Calculate q fromgraph
Resistance
RICE
RSTEAM
0C
100C
15
Temperatureofthewarmwater=
55.3
55.7C
usingtheMercurythermometer
usingtheResistancethermometer
Thedifferentthermometricproperties
varydifferentlywithtemperature.
Allagreeat
0Cand100C
16
Astandardthermometerisneeded.
Inschoollab.
amercuryinglassthermometer
Calibrateotherthermometersusingthis.
17
ClinicalThermometer
FeverStrip..
Liquid Crystals
18
InfraRedRadiation
Thermometer
Providesaccurateandrapid
temperaturereadingsfromtheear
withinthreeseconds.
Measuresthetemperatureofthe
infraredheatgivenbytheeardrum
andsurroundingtissues
19
Thermocouple
DataStudio
20
BimetallicThermometers
Oven
Refrigerator
Lab.
21
BoilerThermometer
Thincopperpipe
Santothermexpands
Pressureondiaphragm
Turnsneedle
22
Car TemperatureGauge
Thermistor (orThermocouple)
PlatinumResistanceThermometer
Thermocouples
ConstantVolumeGasThermometer(Standard)
OpticalPyrometers
23
ToPlotTheCalibrationCurveOfAThermometerUsing
TheLaboratoryMercuryThermometerAsAStandard
APPARATUS
Alcoholthermometer(onmetrestick)
MercuryThermometer
Beaker&water,etc.
24
ToPlotTheCalibrationCurveOfAThermometerUsing
TheLaboratoryMercuryThermometerAsAStandard
PROCEDURE
1.
2.
3.
4.
Heatgently
takereadingsevery10
Measure(2)
Lengthof..&Temperature
L =?
Temperaturefrommercurythermometer
Repeat,every10,tograph.
25
ToPlotTheCalibrationCurveOfAThermometerUsing
TheLaboratoryMercuryThermometerAsAStandard
RESULTS
Length
Temperature
PRECAUTIONS
1.
2.
Heatgentlythermalequilibrium
Etc.
26
CalibrationCurve MeasuringTemperatureWithIt
Length
L
L
Temperature
27
AbsoluteZero
Freezer
Fridge/Icebox
WaterFreezes
Fridge Main
RoomTemp.
BodyTemp.
WaterBoils
273.15C
18C
4C
0C
+4C
+20C
+37.0C
+100C
28
Alcoholfreezes
Alcoholboils
Mercuryfreezes
Mercuryboils
Chips
Horse
Bunsenflame
Filament
Sunssurface
Hbomb/Abomb
115C
+78C
39C
+357C
+200C
+38.3C
+1500C
+2500C
+6000C
Millions
29