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8. Once you have explained how students can retell parts of a story, or the whole story, to
ensure comprehension, you will model how the process works:
Mental Model:
If I were reading the story, I might choose to stop reading after page 3. I would ask myself
what happened first. Well, in this case Penny thought it was funny to watch other people get
hurt. I would then ask myself what happened next. I would tell myself that when Pennys
friend Peter crossed her path, she smacked him with her wing. I would then consider the last
thing I read on the page. The final thing I read on the page was that Peter spun around and fell
on the ice because Penny had smacked him. Once I have completed retelling myself what I
read on page three, I will continue to read the book and stop at least two more time throughout
the story to mentally retell the pages I have read. Keep in mind that retelling the story mean
that I use my own words to summarize what has happened. I am not restating the exact phrases
from the book. Once I have reached the end of the story, I will picture walk through the book
and mentally retell myself the story, after that I might put the book aside and again mentally
retell myself the story to ensure I can remember and understand what I have read.
9. Have students place sticky notes on pages 4, 6, 10, and 12. Explain that the sticky notes
represent where they need to stop reading in order to retell what they have read and
predict what might happen next.
10. Inform the students that together they will now read the story in order to find out what
happens to Penny the penguin. Ask them to take mental notes of words they find hard to
understand.
5. Instruct the students to turn to the peer beside them and retell one
another what happened on pages 3 and 4. Inform the students that
one person should retell page three and the other person should retell
page 4 and then compare the retelling to their personal understanding.
6. As a group, question students about what they now know about Penny
based on her actions and thoughts. Ask students to support their
answer and provide additional feedback to promote their ability to take
their ideas to a higher level.
7. Continue coral reading with the students. Stop on page 6 and ask one
volunteer to retell what happened on page 5 and another student to
retell what happened on page 6. Ask the group if anyone of them can
add anything to the retellings of the two students who volunteered.
8. Continue choral reading. Stop on pages 10 and 12 and allow students
time to mentally retell what has happened throughout those pages.
other people well. At the end of the discussion, the teacher will ask several or all students
(depending on the group size) what they learned from the reading and be asked to name
one nice thing they could do for someone else.