SLAB DESIGN FOR HANAHO PIT

Pit is of size 8.25m x 8.25m. By giving a 300mmx150mm beam joining the

8.25 m sides at middle.
Step 1
Arrangement of span
Effective span

= 4.125 m

Beam width

= 0.3 m

Step 2
Fixation of d & D
L/d

= 26 (For continuous beam)

= 20 ( For simply supported beam)

( Here the condition of our slab is one side simply supported & one side
continuous )
So,
L/d

= (20+26)/2
= 23

Here L = 4.12 m
(Assume modification factor corresponding to Pt =0.25%) = 1.6 for Fe 415
steel
Hence,
d = 4120/(23 x 1.6)
=111.95 mm
(Assume 10 mm dia bars using ) hence Total depth =111.95 + 5 + 15
= 131.95 mm
Take 150 mm overall depth for the slab
So, effective depth d =150-15-5 =130 mm

Design constant and limiting depth of NA

Xu max/d for fe 415 =0.479
Ru =0.36 fck (Xumax /d)(1-0.416(Xu max / d))
=0.36 x 20 x0.47x(1-(0.416x0.47))
=2.761
Computation of design BM and effective depth
Self weight of slab =0.131 x 25000
2
=3275 N/ m

Weight of roof finish =1.5 KN/ m

2
Total weight = 4.775 KN/ m
2
Assume live load Ws =2 KN/ m
2
Hence total weight =6.775 KN/ m

At end span
M(centre) = (Wd L
=(4775x 4.12

)/12 + (Ws L

)/12 + (2000x 4.12

))/10
)/10

2
2
M(support) ==(4775x 4.12 )/10 + (2000x 4.12 )/9

Design moment = 11.877 x

106 Nmm

Factor of safety = 1.5

Hence, design moment =11.877 x
6
=17.875 x 10

10

x1.5

Hence, d =

6451.5

MuD
)
Rub

(11.877 x 106 x 1.5)

(
)
(2.761 x 1000)
=80.32mm

80.32 131

,hence it is under reinforced section

Determination of reinforcement,
1. At end support
106

Mud1 = 1.5 x10.15 x

=15.225 x

106

2. At mid span
106

Mud2 = 1.5 x11.878x

=17.812 x

10

fckb

4.6
Mu
/ ) ] x bd
Ast1 = (0.5 fck/fy)x[ 11

20 x 1000 x

4.6
x
15.225
x 106 / ) ] x 1000 x130
= (0.5 x 20/415)x[ 11

= 340.6

mm2

fckb

4.6
Mu
/ ) ] x bd
Ast2 = (0.5 fck/fy)x[ 11

20 x 1000 x

6
= (0.5 x 20/415)x[ 1- 4.6 x 17.812 x 10 / ) ] x 1000 x130
1

= 402.37 mm

Spacing ,
1. 10 mm dia main bar
d2
Spacing = (1000 x ( 4 ))/340.6
=230 mm
Hence provide 10 mm dia bars @ 200 mm spacing.
1000 x 78.5
So actual area provided =(
)
200
= 392.5

mm2

100 x 392.5
Percentage steel =( 1000 x 130 )
= 0.30 %
2. 10 mm dia distribution bar
d2
Spacing = (1000 x ( 4 ))/402.37
=195 mm
Hence provide 10 mm dia bars @ 190 mm spacing.
So actual area provided =(
= 413.15

1000 x 78.5
)
190

mm2

100 x 413.5
Percentage steel =( 1000 x 130 )
= 0.318 %