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Abstract
There were numerous Slavic selements in South Albania (including the valley of
Shushica River) at the end of the 1st millennium. In the second half of the 9th c.
a signicant part of this region was conquered by the 1st Bulgarian Kingdom,
and aer 870 there were established ecclesiastical dioceses which became part of
the church organization of the Kingdom. Slavonic ecclesiastical schools were es<
tablished in that region as well, aer 886 in the context of the so<called Slavonic
project of the Bulgarian prince, Boris. St. Clement took an active part in this proj<
ect. It was South Albania where the rst Slavonic bishopric in Southeast Europe
was founded, in 893, when St. Clement was appointed bishop. His bishopric was
organized according ethnic principle, so that St. Clement was called the bishop
of Slavonic people.
The center of Clements bishopric was in Velica, which is related to the mod<
ern selement Vel in the Shushica valley. There are ruins of a cross<in<square
church with a narthex in the Asomat region, which is located near Velica. The
church was built at the end of the 9thbeginning of the 10th cc. and dedicated to
the Archangel Michael. The plan of this church is identical with that of the so<
called pronaos of the church built by St. Clement in his Ohrid monastery.
In St. Clements bishopric Church Slavonic was used as a liturgical language.
For that purpose, a set of Byzantine liturgical books was translated from Greek
into Church Slavonic, and Clement took an active part in this process. Liturgical

Slovne

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Sknder Muaj, Suela Xhyheri,

Irklid Ristani, Aleksey M. Pentkovskiy

pecularities of these books partially observed in Greek manuscripts of South Ital<

ian provenance testify to the hypothesis that Greek sources of the earliest Church
Slavonic translations belonged to liturgical tradition of Epirus, similar to those of
South Italy. This also proves the location of St. Clements bishopric in the valley of
the Shushica River.

Keywords
St. Clement of Ohrid, Slavic bishopric, cross<in<square church, medieval Ohrid,
Velica, Glavinica, South Albania, Shushica, Epirus, South Italy, Slavic liturgy,
Archbishopric of Ohrid, First Bulgarian Kingdom

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[D 1981: 372 (nn. 853, 854)].

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[z`I\GJK 1932:
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. . [X 2006: 173207],
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. , , ,
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() XVIIXIX .
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. 9. (?)
. XVIII .

(. 9), XVII . [ `
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. 10. .
.

,
()
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( ), .
XVIII . . . , ,
, ,
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(. 10)30. . ,
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.
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,
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(. 12), ,
(. 13)31.
. ,

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,
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, ,
, .

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Irklid Ristani, Aleksey M. Pentkovskiy

. 12. ,
.

. .
,
. XII ., . ,
(!),
[K\zJK 1931:
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. 13. , .

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Medieval Churches in Shushica Valley (South Albania)

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, . . ,
.
, ( ) .
, (), ,
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.
.

, . ,
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, ,

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10.

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. ;

, .
/
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Do. in Scienze Ecclesiastie Orientali (Ponticio Istituto Orientale)
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pentkov@gmail.com
Prof Dr Sknder Muaj, punonjs shkencor
smucaj@yahoo.com
Suela Xhyheri, student doktorature
suelaxhy@yahoo.it
Irklid Ristani, student doktorature
iristani@gmail.com
Qendra e Studimeve Albanologjike, Instituti i Arkeologjis, Departamenti i
Antikitetit t Von dhe Mesjets
Sheshi Nn Tereza, Nr. 3, Tiran
Republika e Shqipris / Albania

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