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Hierarchic: 4 Main Ideas

Frame

s
TM

Makes Sense
Sense Strategies
Strategies
Makes

2008 Edwin Ellis, All Rights Reserved Published by Makes Sense Strategies, LLC, Northport, AL www.MakesSenseStrategies.com

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TheLectureDiscussionModel

Is about

Amodelteachersusetobetterhelpstudentsunderstandsmoreknowledgebyalectureanddiscussionbasedlesson.Theteachergivestheinformationandthestudentsfollowup
discussingtobetterfullyunderstandthelessonsandteachings.Usingorganizedbodiesofknowledgetomakeconnectionsamongthingstomakeexplicit.
Main Idea

TheoreticalFoundation

Main Idea

Main Idea

Main Idea

Planning

Implementing

Assessing/Motivation

Understandingthefacts,
concepts,andgeneral
relationshipstomakemore
understandable

Identifytopics:Pickingtopicsisan
importantfactortoyourlesson.The
topicisanorganizedbodyof
knowledge.

Review&Introduction:Reviewingpast
topicstohelpbringbacktheinformation
learnedtoconnectfutureinformation.

Focusonunderstandingofrelationships
andtheapplicationsofnewsituations.
Goingbeyondtheunderstandingoffacts
andconcepts

Putstudentsincognitively
passiveroles.Donteffectively
attract&maintainstudents
attention.

Specifylearningobjectives:Deciding
whatexactlyyouwantyourstudentsto
learnabout.Includesrelationships
amongthecontent.

Presentation:Ofinformationdesignedto
betterdevelopthestudentsbackground
knowledge.Teacherstendtooverestimate
thelisteningcapacitiesoftheirstudents.

Shortessaysandhypothetical
questionsareusedtohelptransfer
theirunderstandingstonewsituations.

Teachersgivelecturebased
lessonandafterwardsthe
studentsandteacherdiscussfora
deeperunderstanding.

Structurecontent:Moredecisionsare
necessarybecauseofthedifferentformsof
informationtobepresented.Organizing
thecontenttomakeitmoremeaningfulfor
thestudents.

ComprehensionModel:Teachersassess
thestudentsunderstandinginlecture.
Helpspromoteinvolvementandprovides
feedbackaboutunderstandings.EX.
Thinkpairshare

Providingstudentswithalistof
conceptstothenorganize
hierarchically.

Mostcommonlyusedmethodof
teachingtohelpstudentsacquire
informationthatwouldtakelonger
tofindontheirown

Preparinglessonintroductions:Verbally
presentnewmaterialandlinkstotheir
existingbackgrounds.Providingfocusto
thestudentsatthebeginningoflessonis
important.

Integration:Checktheirperceptionand
thenintegratetheinformation.Lessons
havearecurrentsequenceofpresenting
informationandmonitoring
comprehension.

Motivation:Topushthestudentstobe
abletodoandthinkmoreaboutthe
informationgivenandtousethem
beyondtheclassroom.

So what? What is important to understand about this?

TheLectureDiscussionModelisnotonlythemostusedbutistheoneoftheeasiestforstudentstoretainthemostfactsthanhavingtofindthe
importantfactsontheirown.Planningisalwaysimportanttolearntheobjectivespresented.Byusingthedifferentformsofimplementingthe
information,thestudentsshouldretainthemostfactsandunderstandingofgeneralunderstandings.

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