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PracticeSheetI
(FuzzyLogic)
1.
SupposeAisafuzzysetdefinedoverauniverseofdiscourseX.If
thefuzzysetA,then
isacrispset.Whataboutthe
denotesthecoreof
?
2.
ForasingletonfuzzysetA,howmanycrossoverpoint(s)is(are)possible?
3.
4.
Afuzzysetisgivenby
canbeconcludedfromit?
5.
A membership function
is defined as
1,2,3,5,7 is
numbers.Checkwhether
6.
canqualifyasamemberfunction.
, themembershipfunctionisdefinedas
. Determinewhether
openleft,openrightorclosed.
7.
Amembershipfunctionisgraphicallyshownasfollows:
1.0
Letthismembershipfunctionbedenotedas
8.
.Define
1.0
: , ,
is
0,
P a g e |2
0,
1.
and0
Redefine
9.
Compositionoftwofuzzyrelations and is
when
| ,
Rule1:
.Let
Rule 2:
,
composition)
10.
,thenTcanbedefinedwithtworules:
(Maxmincomposition)
(Maxproduct also called maxdot
(a)
Interpretthephysicalimplicationoftheabovementionedtworelations.
(b)
Alsocheckif
accordingtoeachrule.
Threefuzzysetsaregivenasfollows:
.
Derivethefollowingrelations:
(a)
If is or is then is .
11.
(b)
If is and is~ then is .
Zadehsmaxminruleisdefinedas:
PracticeSheetI
isequivalentto
| ,
sothat
IT60108:SoftComputingApplications
D.Samanta
12.
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Verifythefollowing(accordingtoZadehsmaxminrule)
(a)
(b)
13.
14.
If is then is
If is then is else is
(VerifywiththefuzzysetsinQuestion10)
Whatistheminimumandmaximumnumberofcrossoverpointspossibleforafuzzyset?
Decidewhetherthefollowingfuzzysetsareclosedoropen?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
and
for
and
withthefollowingMFs:
1.0
15.
Forgradingsystem,drawmembershipfunctionsforthefollowing:
(a)
Crispgrading.
(b)
FuzzygradingwithtrapezoidalMF.
(c)
FuzzygradingwithgaussianMF.
(Youcanmakeareasonableassumption,ifany.)
16.
Whatisthephysicalrepresentationofthefuzzyset
definedoverauniverseofdiscourse .
PracticeSheetI
IT60108:SoftComputingApplications
D.Samanta
17.
18.
19.
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Give an example whereyou must follow Soft computing methods insteadof Hard computing.
Justifyyouranswer.
WhatarethethreecharacteristicsthatHardcomputingmustobey?
WhySoftcomputingispreferablethanHardcomputingtosolvesomeproblems?Giveexamples
foreachwhichyoushouldconsiderforsolving:
(a)
UsingSoftcomputingonly.
(b)
UsingHardcomputingonly.
(c)
Usingboth,SoftandHardcomputing.
20.
21.
Forthefollowingfuzzyset definedoverauniverseofdiscourse,drawthegraph.
10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50
15,0.5 , 20,0.4 , 25,0.3 , 30,0.6 , 35,0.8
Given two fuzzy sets and , defined over the universe of discourses and respectively.
Drawthegraphsforthefollowing:
(a)
(b)
Given,
1, 2, 3, 4
(c)
22.
If is then is .Whatrulesaysif
40?
Prove(ordisprove)thevalidityofthefollowing:
(a)
(b)
If then (Contrapositive)
(c)
If then~ ~ (Contranegative)
(d)
If and then
P
F
F
PracticeSheetI
Q
F
T
T
T
IT60108:SoftComputingApplications
D.Samanta
T
T
F
T
P a g e |5
F
T
ModusPonens(MP): ,
ModusTollens(MT): ,~ ~
HypotheticalSyllogism(HS): ,
ConstructiveDilemma(CD): ,
23.
Whatwillbetheoutputfuzzysetinthefollowingcases:
(a)
If is then is
(b)
If is then is
If is then is
(c)
for
24.
Statetrueorfalse:
(a)
If
then
fuzzyset .
(b)
If denotesthe
.
cutofafuzzyset,then
(c)
If
cutofafuzzyset,then
(d)
denotes
cuts of the
istheuniverseofdiscourseoffuzzyset
denotesthe
or
PracticeSheetI
IT60108:SoftComputingApplications
D.Samanta
25.
(a)
afuzzyset.
(b)
afuzzyrule.
(d)
27.
,themembershipvalueof .
isarulematrix.
(b)
(c)
(d)
Howyoucanobtainthecrispvalueofafuzzyset whosemembershipfunctionisdefinedas
28.
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Whatis
?
Whatistheoutputofthefuzzyelement :
(c)
26.
TwofuzzysetsAandBaredefinedoverauniverseofdiscourseXwithmembershipfunctions
and
,respectivelyasshownbelow
Assumethata1=b2anda2=b3
Drawtheplotofmembershipfunctionsof , and .
PracticeSheetI
IT60108:SoftComputingApplications
D.Samanta
29.
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Considerthreesetsasstatedbelow(Inthecontextofcoursesofferedamongstudents)
S={s1,s2,s3,s4}isasetofstudents
C={c1,c2,c3}isasetofcourses
P={p1,p2,p3,p4}denotesasetoflevelofpopularity
Tworelationsaregivenbelow:
c1
c2
c3
p1
p2
p3
p4
= s1
0.1
0.2
0.3
c1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
s2
0.2
0.3
0.1
c2
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.7
s 3
0.2
0.3
0.1
c3
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
s4
0.3
0.1
0.2
30.
(a)
FindR o R .
(b)
Whatarethephysicalimplementationof R ,R andR o R ?
Themembershipdistributionfunctionsforthefuzzysets
graphsbelow:
areshowninthe
Theabovefuzzysystemissubjectedtothesatisfactionofthefollowingrulesfortwofuzzy
inputs
and
.
R1:IFxis
ANDy is
R2:IFxis
ANDyis
THEN is
THEN is
(a)
Calculatethefuzzyoutput.
(b)
Also,showhowthefuzzyoutputcanbedefuzzifiedintoitscrispvalueusingcenterof
sum(COS)method.
PracticeSheetI
IT60108:SoftComputingApplications
D.Samanta
P a g e |8
31.
ThesupportofFuzzysetAisthesetofallpointsxinX(istheuniverseofdiscourse)suchthat
(a)
A(x)>0
(b)
A(x)=1
(c)
A(x)=0.5
(d)
A(x)1
32.
TakugiSugenoapproachtoFLCdesigniscomputationallymoreexpensivecomparedto
Mamdaniapproachbecause;
(a) Mamdaniapproachconsidersalessnumberofrulesinfuzzyrulebase.
(b)
SearchingaruleinMamdaniapproachissimpleandhencelesstimeconsuming.
(c)
TakagiSugenoapproachconsideralargenumberofrulesinfuzzyrulebase.
(d)
ComputationofeachruleinTakagiSugenoapproachismoretimeconsuming.
isdefinedas
.Themembershipfunctioniswith
33.
Amembershipfunction
(a)
Discretevaluesoveradiscretedomainofuniverseofdiscourse.
(b)
Discretevaluesofacontinuousdomainofuniverseofdiscourse.
(c)
Continuousvaluesofadiscretedomainofuniverseofdiscourse.
(d)
Continuousvaluesofacontinuousdomainofuniverseofdiscourse.
34.
FigurebelowshowsthemembershipfunctionA(x)ofafuzzysetAdefinedonauniverseof
discourseX.
(a)
Markthecore,crossoverpoint(s)andsupportofthefuzzysetA.
PracticeSheetI
IT60108:SoftComputingApplications
D.Samanta
(b)
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WithparametersgiveninFigabove,formulateA(x)asageneralizedbellMF.
35.
The membership functions of two fuzzy sets A and B is shown in figure below. Draw
graphicallythefuzzysetsforthefollowing.
(a)IntersectionofAandB
(b)UnionofAandB
(c)ComplimentofAandB
36.TherearetwoinputsI1andI2andanoutputOofaprocess.Itisrequiredtodevelopafuzzy
logic controller (FLC) based on the Mamdani approach. The inputs and output are
expressed using three linguistic terms namely L (low), M (medium) and H (high). The
membership function distributions of the above inputs and output are shown in Figure. The
rulebaseofthefuzzylogiccontrollerisshowninTablebelow:
Table
I1
I2
PracticeSheetI
IT60108:SoftComputingApplications
D.Samanta
P a g e |10
Suppose,atanyinstant,inputstothefuzzylogiccontrollerareI1=1.5andI2=25.
(a) Obtainthefuzzifiedvaluesoftheinput.
(b) Computerulestrengthsoftherulescorrespondingtothegiveninputs.
(c) Decidethefuzzyoutputforthegiveninputs.
(d) DefuzzyfyingtheoutputusingCenterofSum(COS)method.
PracticeSheetI
IT60108:SoftComputingApplications
D.Samanta