1.

The Three-Fifths Compromise-- Stipulated how slaves

would be counted when determining the number of
representatives a state had.
2. In the election of 1828, Jackson supporters ridiculed
incumbent John Quincy Adams as -- cold, aristocratic,
and corrupt.
3. Andrew Jackson opposed the Second Bank of the US
because he --considered it a tool to benefit the wealthy.
4. The typical Republican voter in the South during
Reconstruction was a -- former slave
5. What position did radical republicans like Thaddeus
Stevens take with regard to southerners they had
committed treason and should be punished
6. The democratic opponent to Lincoln in the presidential
election of 1864 was George McClellan
7. Lincolns Ten Percent Plan promised a full pardon and
restoration of rights to those who swore loyalty to the
Union.
8. Why did Andrew Jacksons opponents start calling
themselves Whigs Because Whig refers to
opponents of the king, they used the term critique King
Andrew Jacksons growing presidential power.
9. Radical Republicans believed that creating an economy
based on free labor in the South would further
democracy in the region.
10. For the majority of immigrants, what factors led to their
seeking new lives in the US famine and political
upheaval at home.
11. The Unions spring campaign of 1864 in Virginia ended
in a stalemate, with a 10-month siege at Petersburg.
12. The idea behind the creation of the Electoral College
was that common voters should not directly elect the
president.
13. Why did southerners reject Lincolns offer of amnesty in
1864 They claimed they had committed no crime
14. During the 1850s, what was Abraham Lincolns position
on slavery He thought that if slavery could not expand,
it would eventually die.

15. All of the following are true about John Browns attack
on Harpers Ferry, EXCEPT: -- Slaves from nearby
communities quickly joined the attack.
16. For how long did farmers have to live on land granted
under the Homestead Act in order to own the acreage
given to them five years
17. Much of the conflict in Congress in the early 1790s
revolved around Hamiltons economic goals
18. What conflict of long- range consequences did the
nullification crisis highlight Federal versus states rights
19. What happened as a result of Napoleons defeat in
March 1814 a flood of combat-hardened British
veterans arrived in North America, threatening the
survival of the U.S
20. Which of the following was not known as one of the Five
Civilized Tribes Shoshones
21. The cult of domesticity for women entailed centering
their lives on their homes and their children
22. Fought after the was over, the most successful battle
fought by the Americans during the War of 1812 was the
Battle of New Orleans
23. Most slaves expressed discontent with their condition
through what kind of action passive resistance
24. One key to Jeffersons landslide victory in 1804 was
the continued prosperity of the nation under his policies.
25. All of the following statements about the Battle of Bull
Run are true, EXCEPT Confederate troops pursued that
Union army all the way into the capital.
26. Which statement best describes the origins of
sharecropping The South was short of capital, and
landowners found it easier to pay workers in kind, rather
than in cash.
27. What was the most profound change to take place in
the American political scene by 1830 The elimination of
property qualifications for voting in most states
28. Many scalawags joined the Republicans because they
wanted to wrest power from the planter elites
29. The 14th amendment requires that states uphold the
principle of equality before the law.

30. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 prohibited discrimination in

public accommodations
31. What happened at the democratic convention of 1860
Southern delegates walked out and nominated their own
candidates
32. After 1869, several leading southern democrats
changed tactics and accepted black suffrage.
33. The U.S declined to annex Texas following its
independence because annexation would reopen the
issue of expanding slavery.
34. The confederate efforts at paying for the war led to
severe inflation
35. Which statement best describes John Wilkes Booths
role in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln Booth was
part of a small group of conspirators who were supposed
to kill several high officials
36. In the Dred Scott case, the Supreme Court ruled that
Congress had no authority to outlaw slavery in federal
territories.
37. Although California would be admitted to the Union as a
free state, the Compromise of 1850 would also require
that the slavery question in the new territories be left
to popular sovereignty.
38. Anti- federalist portrayed the Federalists as a
privileged minority
39. The Compromise of 1877 ended northern attempts to
protect Republican governments in the South
40. Black Republicans often braved considerable personal
danger by participating in Southern policies.
41. Nationalist supported strong central government
42. The confederate constitution emphasized the
sovereignty of the states
43. Although some states were reluctant to ask Congress to
call a convention to discuss interstate commerce
problems, what tipped the balance in favor of the
convention Shayss Rebellion
44. The Articles of Confederation were designed to address
the grievances against the old loyal government by

restricting power of the national government and

promoting powers of the state governments.
45. The Tariff of Abominations angered southerners
because the south got few rewards form the high
tariffs.
46. The Mississippi Plan of 1875 drove republicans from
power by violence
47. Andersonville, Georgia, had a notorious reputation as
the site of a confederate prison camp
48. During the Gettysburg Address, what document did
Abraham Lincoln reference that reflected the central
concept of what the war was about The Declaration of
Independence
49. Lincolns December 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and
Reconstruction -- offered pardons to any Confederates
who would take a loyalty oath
50. Who became known as the father of the Constitution
James Madison
51. During the 1820s federal policy towards Indians was
designed to get them to give up their land
52. Nat Turner led a bloody slave revolt
53. Which statement best describes Union general George
B. Mcclellan he was indecisive and self- promoting
54. An example of how interchangeable parts
manufacturing reduced the cost of household items was
that more people could now purchase clocks
55. During the summer of 1863, Confederate leaders
decided to invade the North
56. The organization designed to assist slaves in their
transition to freedom by providing protection, education,
and life skills was The Freedmens Bureau
57. During the spring of 1864, Ulysses S. Grants strategy
was to fight a war of attrition that inflicted enormous
casualties on both sides
58. Eli Whitneys cotton gin was important because it
made short staple cotton cost-effective
59. With regard to Reconstruction, Northern democrats
had always opposed it

60. The political debate of the presidential elections of

1840 and 1844 centered around the form of American
expansion
61. At the beginning of the war, the Confederates greatest
challenge was supplying their troops with weapons and
ammunition
62. To promote American industry, Republicans after the
War of 1812 advocated raising the prices of foreign
goods through high tariffs.
63. Besides forming groups that brought people together
for companionship, members of the new middle class
also used their organizing skills to press for reform
64. Why did the Federalists create a tremendous number of
new judicial appointments in 1801 having lost control
of the presidency and Congress, they wanted to ensure
that they could control the judiciary
65. Which statement best describes Abraham Lincolns
handling of the secession crisis he maneuvered the
Confederates into fighting the first shot and becoming
the aggressors
66. The 13th amendment abolished slavery
67. The XYZ affair refers to the effort of three unidentified
French businessmen to arrange a meeting between U.S.
ambassador Pinckney and the French government in
return for a bribe
68. What pushed congress to create the Military
Reconstruction Act the fear that the 14th amendment
might be defeated
69. The Unions Conscription Act of 1863 allowed draftees
to hire a substitute or buy their way out
70. For the first three months of his presidency, Abraham
Lincoln ruled by executive proclamation
71. After taking control of the city of Atlanta, William T.
Sherman launched a march to the sea that was
designed to break the will of the southern people
72. Whig Party supporters advocated strong government
73. Which of the following of the 5 civilized tribes was the
only one to resist forcible removal by military resistance
Seminoles

74. The Judiciary Act of 1789 did all of the following,

EXCEPT require the popular election of Supreme Court
Justices
75. Jefferson supported the idea of an agrarian nation
because he saw urbanization and industrialization as
corrupting influences
76. William Lloyd Garrison advocated- immediately
emancipating slaves with no compensation for
slaveholders
77. Most southern farmers owned no slaves
78. As the number of casualties in the civil war increased,
what was the effect in obtaining more manpower
Voluntary enlistment decreased
79. By the 1850s, the literacy rate of white Americans was
about 80 percent
80. The Northwest Ordinances of 1784, 1785, and 1787
developed the procedure for creating new slates
81. Andrew Johnson was the only southern senator who
rejected the Confederacy
82. Which statement best describes the Monroe Doctrine
it discouraged European interference in affairs of the
Western Hemisphere
83. The Non-Intercourse Act forbade trade only with
England and France
84. What stopped the Freedmans Bureau from distributing
land to former slaves -- President Johnson ordered
confiscated land returned to its former owners
85. Jeffersons Indian policy was predicated on the idea that
Indians must conform to white culture though a process
known as acculturation
86. In the election of 1852 Winfield Scott lost against
Democrat Franklin Pierce
87. How did most white southerners view Johnson and his
plan for Reconstruction the viewed him as their
protector
88. Lincolns predecessor James Buchanan did nothing
when a Charleston Harbor battery fired on a federal
supply ship as it tried to approach Fort Sumter

89. How many slave stated remained in the Union after the
other seceded four
90. The election of John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson
was settled by the appearance of a corrupt bargain
91. Why did Aaron Burr kill Alexander Hamilton Hamiltons
criticisms helped defeat him in New Yorks governors
race
92. Under the Articles of Confederation states enjoyed
equal representation
93. Congress refused to seat delegates from southern
states in 1865 because republicans did not believe the
new southern state governments were committed to
protecting the freed people
94. During which battle did Union soldiers pin their names
on their shirts so they could be identified after they were
killed in the battle Antietam
95. Which statement regarding the 15th amendment is most
accurate it prohibits states from using race as a
qualification for voting
96. As its core, transcendentalism reinforced the idea of the
uniqueness of the individual
97. The democrats based their hopes for victory in the
election of 1864 on the desire for peace among other
northerners
98. The significance of the Dred Scott v. Sanford Supreme
Court decision was that slavery was legal in all states in
accordance with the US constitution
99. The treaty of Ghent, ending the war of 1812 simply
restored diplomatic relations to what they had been
before the war.
100.
The effort to impeach and remove President
Andrew Johnson failed by one vote
101.
During what battle did the causalities exceed
twice the number of men killed and wounded in the War
of 1812 and War with Mexico combined Antietam
102.
What issue did the Whigs use to attack Martin Van
Buren in the election of 1840 they portrayed him as an
aristocrat, out of touch with the common man

103.
To whom did Abraham Lincoln initially offer field
command if the Union armies Robert E. Lee
104.
In the Adams- Onis Treaty the US received all of
Florida in exchange for releasing Spain from a $5 million
dollar damage claim resulting from border raids
105.
Soon after taking office in 1837, Martin Van
Burens administration was hurt by a collapse of the
economy
106.
Opponents of the Kansas-Nebraska Act formed a
new political party
107.
John C. Calhouns idea that a state could
determine if a federal law violated the rights of its
citizens was called nullification
108.
Which statement best describes the Union was
effort in 1862 the eastern armies went through three
generals and made no real progress
109.
The republican position on slavery in 1860 called
for limiting the spread of the institution
110.
Whigs advocated for the American System in
economics
111.
To prevent the breakup of the Union, Senator John
Crittenden proposed a constitutional amendment that
would extend the Missouri Compromised
112.
Immediately after the Battle of Gettysburg the
union took Vicksburg and gained control of the
Mississippi River
113.
Residents of Maryland, Missouri, and Kentucky did
not secede from the Union, even though there were
many slave holders
114.
What was a carpetbagger a northern-born white
republican living in the south
115.
How did the Louisiana Purchase affect Jeffersons
Indian policy he saw the West as a place where eastern
Indians could be relocated
116.
During the Battle of Gettysburg -- Robert E. Lee
ordered a foolhardy charge up a steep hill
117.
In contrast to his predecessors, Andrew Jackson
did not seek the advice of his cabinet and instead relied
on informal advisors, the so-called Kitchen Cabinet

118.
The controversy about the Alien and Sedition Acts
and the ideas of the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
highlighted an important point of government contention
known as states rights
119.
The black codes passed by southern legislatures
in late 1865 and 1866 restricted African Americans
economic opportunities
120.
President Andrew Johnson vetoed the Civil Rights
Act of 1866 on the ground that it violated states rights.
121.
Conditions in army camps on both sides during
the was were plagued with contagious disease
122.
After the Battle of Bull Run, it was clear that the
was would be neither short nor glorious
123.
During the Mexican War, whom did Polk see as a
major political threat due to their military success on the
battlefield Zachary Taylor
124.
Early factories in New England sought labor from
what element of the population- unmarried farm girls.
125.
Alexander Hamiltons economic goal was to
transform America into a manufacturing society
126.
During the war between France and England,
Americans intended to profit by trading with both
127.
Marbury v. Madison established the principle of
judicial review
128.
President Washington responded to the Whiskey
Rebellion in western Pennsylvania by calling up thirteen
militiamen and marching them into battle against the
angry mob
129.
Which statement best describes the cultural lives
of slaves it maintained significant survivals of African
traditions
130.
All of the following is true about the Missouri
Compromise, EXCEPT -- it established that future
territories would decide on the issue of slavery by
popular sovereignty
131.
The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in
the areas not under union control
132.
The introduction of steam powered boats in the
early 1800s solved what particular transportation

problem the ability to travel upstream as well as

downstream
133.
Napoleon Bonaparte decided to end the QuasiWar because he needed to focus on the war in Europe
134.
Congresss first source of revenue was through
a(n) Tariff
135.
The missionary activism that accompanied the
Second Great Awakening merged with the reforming
among genteel and middle-class Americans
136.
The Battle of Tippecanoe helped push the US into
the War of 1812 because many westerners believed
Tecumsehs uncompromising stand was supported by the
British
137.
Alexander Hamilton desire to give Americas
elite a reason to take interest in the success of the
federal government