Cell/MicroscopeExam201516

TestBooklet
Donotwriteonthistest.Allanswersgoonanswerkey
Eachquestionworth2pointsunlessotherwisestated
(120points)

1. Ifthetheoryofspontaneousgenerationweretrue,itmightbepossiblefor
a. bacteriatoreproduceinhugenumbers
b. Dogstogivebirthtokittens
c. Rockstoturnintoplants
d. Milktospoilintherefrigerator

2. Whichanswerdoesnotbelonginthecelltheory:
a. Alllivingthingsaremadeofcells
b. Cellsarethebasicunitofstructureandfunctioninlivingthings
c. Allcellsaremadeofatoms
d. Livingcellscomeonlyfromotherlivingcells

3. Whoiscreditedwithdisprovingspontaneousgeneration?
a. RobertHooke
b. FrancescoRedi
c. RobertRedi
d. FreddyCampfield

4. Cellswerediscoveredbyascientistlookingat_____________undera
microscope.
a. Apieceofcork
b. Apetalonaflower
c. Apotatoskin
d. Therootofanonion

5. Whoiscreditedwithdiscoveringthecell
a. CharlesDarwin
b. FrancescoRedi
c. RobertRedi
d. RobertHooke

6. Allofourcells,exceptthesexcells,havehowmanychromosomesinthe
nucleus?
a. 46
c.66
b. 26
d.96

7. Theideathatlifecouldspringfromnonlivingmatterisknownas
a. Mitosis
c.cytokinesis
b. Spontaneousgeneration
d.osmosis

8. What2organellesarefoundinplantcellsbutnotanimalcells:
a. Chloroplasts/mitochondria
c.cellwall/ribosomes
b. Chloroplasts/cellmembrane
d.chloroplasts/cellwall

9. Whatisthedivisionofcytoplasm?
a. Telophase
c.Prophase
b. Telekinesis
d.Cytokinesis

10. Theleastcomplexstructureofalllivingthingsare:
a. Tissue
c.populations
b. Cells
d.organs

11. Themoreactiveacellis,themoreofthesestructuresithastohave:
a. Mitochondria
c.chromosomes
b. Ribosomes
d.vacuoles

12. Oxygenatedbloodcellsare:
a. Brightred
c.Blue
b. Darkred
d.Purple

13. Theprocessbywhichanorganismgetsridofwastematerialsis:
a. Ingestion
c.excretion
b. Digestion
d.respiration

14. Metabolismoccursin4steps.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedin
metabolism?
a. Digestion
c.respiration
b. Excretion
d.extortion

15. Respirationistheprocessof:
a. Gettingridofwaste
c.breakingdownnutrients
b. Takinginoxygen
d.consumingwater

16. Thecontrolcenterofthecellis:
a. Nucleus
c.mitochondria
b. Chloroplast
d.ribosome

17. Thecleanupcenterofthecellis:
a. Vacuole
c.endoplasmicreticulum
b. Lysosome
d.ribosome

18. Organellethatallowsplantstophotosynthesizeiscalled:
a. Cellwall
c.nucleus
b. Chloroplasts
d.photocleus

19. Theoutercoveringofananimalcellis:
a. Cellwall
c.nuclearmembrane
b. Cellmembrane
d.nuclearenvelope

20. TheXshapedrodlikestructuresfloatinginthenucleusarecalled
a. Ribosomes
c.proteins
b. Carbohydrates
d.chromosomes

21. Onewasteproductthatdiffuses(leaves)outofananimalcellis
a. Oxygen
c.chlorophyll
b. Ribosomes
d.carbondioxide

22. Onewasteproductthatdiffuses(leaves)outofaplantcellis
a. Oxygen
c.chlorophyll
b. Ribosomes
d.carbondioxide

23. Theprocessinwhichasubstancemovesfromahighconcentrationtoalow
concentrationuntilthesubstancereachesequilibriumiscalled:
a. Diffusion
c.selectivelypermeable
b. Osmosis
d.phototropism

24. Theprocessinwhichwatermovesfromahighconcentrationtoalow
concentrationthroughaselectivelypermeablemembraneiscalled:
a. Diffusion
c.transportproteins
b. Osmosis
d.cytoplasmicactivity

25. Whatisthecorrectorderofmitosis?
a. Interphase,Metaphase,Anaphase,Telophase,Prophase
b. Interphase,Prophase,Metaphase,Anaphase,Telophase
c. Telophase,Anaphase,Metaphase,Prophase,Interphase
d. Metaphase,Telophase,Interphase,Prophase,Anaphase

26. Thereasonyourfingersgetwrinklywhenyouspendtoomuchtimeinthebathtub
isdueto:
a. Diffusion
c.osmosis
b. Chemicalsinsoap
d.deoxygenatedblood

27. Distilledwateriswaterthathas:
a. Addedchemicals
c.impurities
b. Extraoxygen
d.nocontaminants

28. Ifyouweretodrinkdistilledwater(100%water),yourbloodcellswould:
a. mutate
c.staythesame
b. Expand
d.shrink

29. Alllivingthingsarecomposedofmainly4differentelements.Oxygen,hydrogen,
carbonand_________________.
a. Iron
c.water
b. Potassium
d.nitrogen

30. Alllivingthingsaremainlycomposedofoxygen.Whatpercentageofoxygen
atomsareyoumadeupof?
a. 18.5%
c.9.5%
b. 65%
d.3.3%

31. Whatdowecallthetwocellsproducedaftercelldivision?
a. Daughtercells
c.Soncells
b. Mothercells
d.Parentcells

32. Whichorganelleisresponsiblefortheproductionofproteins?
a. Ribosomes
c.mitochondria
b. Endoplasmicreticulum
d.chloroplasts

33. Organismsthataremadeupofonlyonecellarecalled
_______________organisms.
a. Unicellular
c.bicellular
b. Multicellular
d.singlecellular

34. Thebasicunitofstructureandfunctionforalllivingthingsare
a. Cells
c.proteins
b. Atoms
d.organs

35. Thehighest
objectivelens
power(onourmicroscopes)is:
a. 400x
c.100x
b. 10x
d.40x

36. Thehighest
totalmagnification
onourmicroscopesis:
a. 1000x
c.100x
b. 400x
d.40x

37. Themagnificationofthe
ocularlens
onourmicroscopesis:
a. 100x
c.10x
b. 1x
d.thereisnomagnification

38. What is the process where the nucleus of a cell divides into two nuclei to form
twodaughtercells?
a. Meiosis
c.Mitosis
b. Celldivision
d.Metaphase

39. Plantshavetheabilitytomovetowardsthesunlight.Thisphenomenoniscalled:
a. Photosynthesis
c.permeable
b. Chloroplasticity
d.phototropism

40. Nucleicacidsstoreinformationinourcells.Whatarethe2typesofnucleic
acidsfoundinourcells?
a. DNAandproteins
c.RNAandmitochondria
b. DNAandRNA
d.DNAandMNA

41. Anorganismwithoutacellnucleusiscalleda:
a. Prokaryote
c.Eukaryote
b. Prototype
d.microbe

42. Anorganismwithacellnucleusiscalleda:
a. Prokaryote
c.Eukaryote
b. Prototype
d.microbe

43. Theearliestandmostprimitivelifeonearthwasa:
a. Eukaryoticcell
c.plantcell
b. Prokaryoticcell
d.animalcell

44. WetalkedaboutaFrenchscientistnamedLouisPasteur.Heaccomplishedmany
greatthingsinthefieldofscience.Heisknownasthefatherof
________________.
a. Biology
c.microbiology
b. Chemistry
d.microscopes

45. Howmanycellsareintheaveragehumanbody?
a. 90.6trillion
c.37.2trillion
b. 20.3million
d.200million

46. Alllivingthingshavetheabilitytomakecopiesofthemselves.Thisiscalled
reproduction.Whatarethe2differenttypesofreproductioncalled?
a. Sexualandasexual
c.Asexualandphotosynthical
b. Permeableandsexual
d.Fusionandfission

47. Asexualreproductionresultsincellsthatare:
a. Amixtureof2parents
c.completelydifferentthanparent
b. Anidenticalcopyoftheparent
d.theresnowaytoknow
48. Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacharacteristicthatalllifeformsshare?
a. abilitytomove
c.reproduce
b. respondtostimuli
d.alloftheabove

DiffusionLabQuestions(1or2wordanswers)

49. Ifthetemperatureofthewaterdecreases,therateofdiffusionwill____________.

50. Ifthetemperatureofthewaterincreases,therateofdiffusionwill____________.

51. Thesourceoftheenergyusedtopowerdiffusionis____________________.

Add#57toyouranswersheetandwriteMs.Riceisthebestscienceteacherofalltime!
(2extracreditpoints)

Shortanswer.Noneedforfullsentencesunlessotherwisestatedinthequestion.
.
52. WhatdoesDNAstandfor?(Spellingcounts.Itoldyouthiswouldbeonhere!)(4
pointsallornothing)

53. Duringoureggosmosislab,theegggainedweightafteritwasplacedinthe
vinegarandandinwater.Explainwhytheegggainedweight.(Keywords:
osmosis,highconcentration,lowconcentration)(4pts)

54. Namethephaseofmitosisthatisshown.Describewhatishappeningduringthe
phase.(Keywords:Chromosomes,centromere,spindlefibers)(4pts)

55. Labelthepartsofthemicroscope.(6ptsptforeachanswer)