Page 1

Soal 5.1
Dik. Siklus Otto
rv = 8.5
P1 = 100
kPa
o
T1 = 27
C =
qm = 820 kJ/kg
a. T, P, v
Diminta
b. hth
c. mep
Jawab
Diagram P - v dan T - s
P

Perhitungan siklus udara standard

Udara
Cp = 1.0035 W/kg . K
Cv = 0.7165 W/kg . K
R = Cp - Cv = 0.287
Cp
k =
= 1.4
Cv

300 K

T
3

s1 = s 2
s3 = s4
qm

v1 = v4
v2 = v3

qm
4

2
qk

4
qk

1
v

a. T, P, v pada setiap titik

Titik 1
RT1
0.287 . 300
v1 =
=
P1
100

Siklus Otto

= 0.8610 m3/kg

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Perhitungan siklus udara standard

Titik 2
v1
v1
0.8610
v2 =
=
= 0.1013 m3/kg
v2
rv
8.5
Proses 1 - 2 Isentropik
T2
0.4
T2 = 300 ( 8.5 )
= rvk-1
= 706.1 K
T1
P2
1.4
P2 = 100 ( 8.5 )
= rvk
= 2000.7 kPa
P1
Titik 3
v3 = v2 = 0.1013 m3/kg
qm = Cv ( T3 - T2 )
820 = 0.7165 ( T3 - 706.1 )
820
T3 =
+ 706.1 = 1850.59 K
0.7165
RT3
0.287 . 1850.6
P3 =
=
= 5243.3 kPa
v3
0.1013
rv

Titik 4
v4 = v1 = 0.8610 m3/kg
Proses 3 - 4 Isentropik
T3
T3
1850.6
T4 =
= rvk-1
=
= 786.22 K
k-1
T4
( 8.5 ) 0.4
rv
RT4
0.287 . 786.2
P4 =
=
= 2228 kPa
v4
0.1013
qk

Wnet =

Siklus Otto

Cv ( T4 - T1 )
qm - qk

= 0.7165 ( 786.22 - 300 ) =

820 - 348.4

471.6 kJ/kg

348.4 kJ/kg

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Perhitungan siklus udara standard

b. Efisiensi termal (hth)

Wnet
471.6
hth =
=
= 57.5 %
qm
820
T1
300
hth = 1 = 1 = 57.5 %
T2
706.1
1
1
hth = 1 =
1
= 57.5 %
k-1
rv
( 9 ) 0.4
c. Tekanan efektif rata-rata (mep)
Wnet
471.6
mep =
=
=
v1 - v2
0.8610 - 0.1013

Siklus Otto

620.8 kPa