NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM

Lesson 17

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Lesson 17: From Nets to Surface Area

Classwork
Opening Exercise
1.

Write numerical expressions for the area of each figure below. Explain and identify different parts of the figure.
a.
13 cm
5 cm

b.

12 cm

15 cm
9 cm

How would you write an equation that shows the area of a triangle with base and height ?

c.

18 ft.
28 ft.

d.

How would you write an equation that shows the area of a rectangle with base and height ?

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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM

Lesson 17

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Example 1
Use the net to calculate the surface area of the figure.

Example 2
Use the net to write an expression for surface area.

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Lesson 17

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Exercises
Name the solid the net would create, and then write an expression for the surface area. Use the expression to
determine the surface area. Assume the each box on the grid paper represents a 1 cm 1 cm square. Explain how the
expression represents the figure.
1.

2.

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3.

4.

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65

Lesson 17

NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM

Problem Set
Name the shape and write an expression for surface area. Calculate the surface area of the figure. Assume each box on
the grid paper represents a 1 ft. 1 ft. square.
1.

2.

Explain the error in each problem below. Assume each box on the grid paper represents a 1 m 1 m square.

3.

Name of Shape: Rectangular pyramid but more specifically a square

pyramid
2

Area of Base: 3 m 3 m = 9 m

Area of Triangles: 3 m 4 m = 12 m
2

Surface Area: 9 m +12 m +12 m + 12 m + 12 m = 57 m

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4.
Name: Rectangular Prism
2

Area of Faces: 3 m 3 m = 9 m
2

Surface Area: 9 m + 9 m + 9 m + 9 m + 9 m = 45 m

5.

Sofia and Ella are both writing expressions to calculate the surface area of a net. However, they wrote different
expressions.
a.

Examine the expressions below and determine if they represent the same value. Explain why or why not.
Sofias Expression:
(3 cm 4 cm) + (3 cm 4 cm) + (3 cm 5 cm) + (3 cm 5 cm) + (4 cm 5 cm) + (4 cm 5 cm)
Ellas Expression:

b.

2(3 cm 4 cm) + 2(3 cm 5 cm) + 2(4 cm 5 cm)

What fact about the surface area of a rectangular prism does Ellas expression show that Sofias does not?

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Lesson 18

NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM

65

Lesson 18: Determining the Surface Area of Three-Dimensional

Figures
Classwork
Opening Exercise
a.

What three-dimensional figure will the net create?

b.

Measure (in inches) and label each side of the figure.

c.

Calculate the area of each face and record this value inside the corresponding rectangle.

d.

How did we compute the surface area of solid figures in previous lessons?

e.

Write an expression to show how we can calculate the surface area of the figure above.

f.

What does each part of the expression represent?

g.

What is the surface area of the figure?

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Example 1
Fold the net used in the Opening Exercise to make a rectangular prism. Have the two faces with the largest area be the
bases of the prism. Fill in the second row of the table below.
Area of Top
(base)

Area of Bottom
(base)

Area of Front

Area of Back

Left Side

Right Side

Examine the rectangular prism below. Complete the table.

8 cm
15 cm
Area of Top
(base)

Area of Bottom
(base)

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Area of Front

Area of Back

6 cm

Left Side

Right Side

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Example 2

Exercises
1.

Calculate the surface area of each of the rectangular prisms below.

a.
3 in.

2 in.

12 in.
b.

8m
22 m
6m

c.

23 ft.
29 ft.

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16 ft.

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d.
4 cm
2.8 cm

2.

Calculate the surface area of the cube.

5 km
5 km

3.

1.2 cm

5 km

All the edges of a cube have the same length. Tony claims that the formula = 6 2 , where is the length of each
side of the cube, can be used to calculate the surface area of a cube.
a.

Use the dimensions from the cube in Problem 2 to determine if Tonys formula is correct.

b.

Why does this formula work for cubes?

c.

Becca doesnt want to try to remember two formulas for surface area so she is only going to remember the
formula for a cube. Is this a good idea? Why or why not?

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Lesson Summary
Surface Area Formula for a Rectangular Prism: = 2 + 2 + 2
Surface Area Formula for a Cube: = 6 2

Problem Set
Calculate the surface area of each figure below. Figures are not drawn to scale.
1.
7 in.

15 in.

15 in.

2.

2.3 cm

8.4 cm
18.7 cm
3.
2

1
ft.
3

1
ft.
3

1
ft.
3

4.

7.9 m

32.3 m

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24.7 m

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5.

Write a numerical expression to show how to calculate the surface area of the rectangular prism. Explain each part
of the expression.

7 ft.

6.

65

When Louie was calculating the surface area for Problem 4, he identified the following:

12 ft.

3 ft.

length = 24.7 m, width = 32.3 m, height = 7.9 m.

However, when Rocko was calculating the surface area for the same problem, he identified the following:
length = 32.3 m, width = 24.7 m height = 7.9 m.

Would Louie and Rocko get the same answer? Why or why not?
7.

Examine the figure below.

7m

7m

7m

a.

What is the most specific name of the three-dimensional shape?

b.

Write two different expressions for the surface area.

c.

Explain how these two expressions are equivalent.

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