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    IANA 00 ‘US 2016009792081 cu») United States cz) Patent Application Publication co) Pub. No.: US 2016/0097920 A1 Nakahara (43) Pub, Date: Apr. 7, 2016 (51) ZOOM LENS AND IMAGE PICKUP Publication Classification APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME 1) Ime (71) Applicant: CANON KABUSHIIKT KAISIA, Gunn 15/20 2006.01) Tokyo QP) Giz 2700 (Go06.01), G28 1517 (200601), (72) Investor: Makoto Nakahara, Utsunomiya-shi QP) (52) US,Ch ‘ ce GI2B 15220201301); G02B 18177 (2013.01y; G02B 277025 (2013.01) (21). Appl. Nos 14867512 ABSTRACT. The maximum amount of moventent DF! ofa firs focus lens section during focusing the maximum amount of movement (22) Filed 28,2018 DF2 of second focus fens section during focusing, the foe length LP of a fens section LP the fel Tegth 12 of the 0) Foreign Application Provity Data sccend fens seal length il Rv arent atthe wide angle al length fof the entire 021.3.2014 (UP) 2014-20657 syste atthe wie ape end are appropriately configured Ot uF ik UR2_ LRB_LRAGLP) mer P "it { aS FOCUS FOCUS ° \ - i ‘Gein Patent Application Publication Apr. 7, 2016 Sheet 20f10 US 2016/0097920 A1 } ! Lt 1 14 ' 01400 sprericaL_ 0400 0.400, 400 5.00, 5000-0 050 0.080 ABERRATION ASTIONATISH. DISTORTIONS geBQUATE: \ \ / | | 200 0 0 409, 40 5000 5.000.060, 080 BEEN STIGMATA = DSTORTIONG:) BERR Patent Application Publication Apr. 7, 2016 Sheet 3 0f10 US 2016/0097920 A1 0.400 0400-0400 (0400 -5.000 5.000 -0050, 0.050 eA 'ASTIGUATISM DISTORTION) "eisiquene’ FIG. 3B o= a2 a) \J | ~ Ie 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 6.000 5.000 -0.050, 0.050 Seeger Bsrcmnens ° genau: Patent Application Publication Apr. 7, 2016 Sheet 4of10 US 2016/0097920 A1 Patent Application Publication Apr. 7, 2016 Sheet Sof 10 US 2016/0097920 AL 1__, D0 sppgerogy 0-400 0100, 0.400 6.000, 5.000 -0.050 ‘AEG ‘ASTIGMATISM DISTORTION) FIG. 5B i \ | 1 bt 4 0400 spremacas 0400-0400 0400 6.000, 6:000-0960, 0080 RANTON ASTIGUATISM DISTORTION) ES Patent Application Publication Apr. 7, 2016 Sheet 6of10 US 2016/0097920 A1 — 0400) 0.400 0.400 0.400 -6.000, 5000 -0050 0.050 RATION ASTIGNATISH— DSTORTION®) HROMATIC FIG. 6B 0400: 0.400 -0.400 0.400 -6.000 5.000 -0.050, 0.950, ACO ASTIGMATISM DISTORTION®) EQS, Patent Application Publication Apr. 7,2016 Sheet 70f10 US 2016/0097920 AL Patent Application Publication Apr. 7, 2016 Sheet 8 of 10 US 2016/0097920 AL ao 602" 0.400 0.400 -0.400. 0.400 -5.000 8.000 -0.050, 0.050 EATON ASTIGMATISM DISTORTION.) ROR, ! ! t pop i , 0400 0400-0 400, 9400 5000, 5.000 0.050 0.050 ABE ASTIGUATISN—” DISTORTON(:) BQH Patent Application Publication Apr. 7, 2016 Sheet 9 of 10 US 2016/0097920 AL 0400 0400 0400 0.400 5.000 5:000-0060, 0.060 AS ENON ASTIGMATISM DISTORTIONS) SERRR 400 sererical 0400 0400 0.400 6.000, 6.000 0050, 0.050 ABERRATION ASTIGMATISH DISTORTION®%) ‘over Patent Application Publication Apr. 7,2016 Sheet 10 of 10 US 2016/0097920 A1 US 2016/0097920 AI ZOOM LENS AND IMAGE PICKUP. APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 0001) 1, Field of the vention 10002] The preseatinveation lates ta zoe lens an an Image pickup upparatus inclding the same, and is suitable for an image pickup optical sytem included is image pickop apparatus, sch sa igitleamera,a video camera, a {elevision camera. a monitoring camerioracameraforsiver halide im 10003] 2 Deseription of the Related Ant 10004} An image piskep optical system included in an snnage pickup appartus is roguired Wo hive wide angle of ‘es a sal iz in tem ofthe entire systems, and high ‘esolton.Furdemove, the focus unit is egired o have a Sal size and ightweight andl a small variation in opal ‘harictersies ding focusing 10005} Conventionally, an inner-foeus zoom fens where @ Jeasunithaving a negative refractive powerivarraagedon the most object se hasbeen knowns bom ens that stisfes these reuirements 10006) -Jupanese Patent Applicaton Laid-Open No, 2008- 106878 discloses 200m lens which consists of in oder rom the abject side to the imoge side: a fst leas unit having & negitive reactive power: second lens uithavinga postive felrative power in Tens unit having a postive relactive power: and fourth lens unit having. postive or negative Fefractve poster the oom lens peeoeming zooming bY ‘hanging the intervals erween the lens unis The zoom lens ‘of Japanese Patent Application Li Open No, 2005-15878 performs focusing by moving acenain or some fons sections fn the st ens unit Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No, 2007-94174 dsclowee a oom len which consists of in ‘onder fom te objet side to the image side it lens nit having negative refactive power ad socom Jens uit avin a positive refractive power, the oom lens performing _ooming by changing te interval beeen the lens units. The ‘oon lens of apanese Patent Application Laid-Open No, 2007-94174 performs focusing by moving & certain or some Jens soctons ofthe second las it 10007] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No, 2008- 169051 discloses zoom lens which consis of, inorder rom the object side othe image side fist wo fourth ens units having negative, positive, negative and postive refractive powers, respectively, the zoom Tens peefonning zooming by ‘hanging the intervals hetwsen he lens nits. The 200m fs ‘of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No, 2009-16505 performs focusing by moving a cenain or some lens sections ‘fie frst ens uit and certain or some lens sections ofthe third ens unit {0008} To achieve a wide angle of view while securing a predetermined zoom ratio a to achieve ie optical eharac- teristics over the entire zoom range and the etic objet distance range in a zo0m lens, appropriate configuration of ‘lemcntsthat consti the mom lensis important, The ne Gve-lend zon lens described above asyminetric ia terms of thecatire lens system. Consequently focusing is performed by moving & certain o some lens sections of the ns system in the optical ans dretion, variation in aberration tends to increase and the optical ehureterstics tend tobe dered 10009] Consequently achieve in opial characterises ‘over the cole zoom range and the emie objet distance range in the nepative-Lead 200m leas, appropiate setting of 4 Apr. 7, 2016 ‘200m type (the suber of lens units an the refractive power ‘ofeach lens wit). selection of lens section for focusing, and ‘configuration of lenses is important. In particular, in the ease ‘of adopting a Moting type that moves multiple Lens seetions during focusing to reduce variation in aberation during Toeusing, appropriate selection of multiple lens soctions is ‘important SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0010] A zoom Fens aevorting to the present invention ‘comprises, in order from an object side (0 an image side: a front unit that consists of a frst fens unit having a negative refractive power; anda rear unit tht includes a least one le nit and has a postive refractive power over an entire 2000), range, an inerval between the front nit and the rear unit ‘varying during zooming, wherein the rear unit includes: frst Toons lens section that has @ positive refractive power and moves tothe image side during focwsing from infinity to @ close range: a second foens lens section that has a negative reffactive power and moves tothe image side along a locus ferent from a lacus ofthe first foeus lens section during ‘ocusing from infinity tothe close range; anda lens section LP that has a positive refractive power and is immovable during oeusing, the Jens section LP being arranged on the image side with respect (© the second focus lens section, and the ‘200m lens satisfies following conditional expresi o-DRDDFr<10 scat and mH 0ayes= 60, ‘where DFI is maximum amount of movement of the frst Toons lens section during Focusing fom inliity to the close range, DF2isamaximum amount of movement of the second ‘oeus lens section during focusing from infinity o the close range, {LP sa focal lengthofthe lens section P-1F2isafocal Jengthof the second focus ens section, [LRW isa focal length ‘ofthe rear unit ata wide angle end, and fw is focal length of the 200m lens at the wide angle end. [011] Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exem- plary embodiments with reference to the attache drawings BRIBE DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS. [0012] FIG. LAisalens sectional view of Embodiment lof the present invention ata wide angle end, [0013] FIG. 18 isa leas sectional view of Embodiment Lot the present invention ata telephoto en [0014] FIG. 2A isan aberration diagram of Embodiment ‘ofthe present invention a the wide angle end when focused ‘on inti. [0015] FIG. 2B is an aberration diagram of Fmbodiment 1 ofthe present invention atthe telephoto end when focused on infinity. [0016] 1G. 3.4 isan aberration diagram of Embodiment 1 ‘of the present invention a the wide angle end when focuscd fn the close range. [0017] FIG. 38s an aberration diagram of Embodiment ‘ofthe present invention at the telephoto end when focused on the close range, foots} FIG. 4s the present invent Jens sectional view of Fmbostiment 2of atthe wide angle end US 2016/0097920 AI 10019] FIG. ABs alens sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention atthe telephoto end. 10020] FIG. 54 issn aberration diggram of Embodiment 2 ‘of the present iavention at the wide angle end when focused ‘on infinity [0021] FIG. $8 is an aberration diagram of Embodiment 2 ‘of the present invention atthe telephoto end when focused on infinity. 10022] FIG. 64 isan aberration diagram of Embodiment 2 ‘of the present iavention at the wide angle end when focused ‘onthe elose rang. 10023] FIG. 61 is an aberration diagram of Embodiment 2 ‘ofthe resent invention atthe telephoto end when focused on the close rnge, 10024] FIG. 7A isaens sectional view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention atthe wide angle en. 0025] FIG. 7B jsalens sectional view of Embodiment 3of the present invention atthe telephoto end. 10026) FIG. 84 isan aberration diagram of Embodiment 3 ‘ofthe present invention at the wide angle end when focused ‘on infinity 10027] FIG. 82 is an sberation diagram of Embodiment 3 ‘ofthe resent invention atthe telephoto end when focused on infinity. 10028] FIG.94 isan aberration diagram of Embodiment 3 ‘of the present iaventon at the wide angle end when focused ‘onthe close rang. 10029] FIG. 93 is an sberation diagram of Embodiment 3 ‘ofthe resent invention atthe telephoto end when focused on the close range, [0030] FIG. 10 sa schematic diagram ofa main partof an mage pickup apparatus ofthe present invention, DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 0031} _ Favorable embodiments of the present invention are hereinafter described in detail with reference to the accom- panying drawings. zoom Jens of the present invention Includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a front unit that eonsists ofa frst fens unit having a negative refractive power: anda rear unit that includes at leastone lens unit and has positive refractive power over the entre 00m range, Here, the lens mits lens elements that integrally move «during zooming. Is sufficient that the lens unit includes at Teast one Tens, The lens unit does not ncessaily have mul- tiple lenses. During zooming, the interval between the front ‘unit and the rear unit varies. 10032] |The ear unit includes a first focus lens section hav- ‘nga positive refractive posceranda second focus lens section having a negative refractive power which move tothe image side independently from each other during focusing from Infinity to the close range. The second focus lens section is arranged on the image side with respect to the fist foes lens ‘ection, Furtheemore, the rear unit includes lens section that has a postive refractive power at any postion on the image side with respect fo the second focus lens section and is ‘immovable during focusing. The nepatve-lead zoom lens is ‘asymmeti in tens ofthe entire lens system, Consequeaty, ‘when focusing x performed by moving a certain or some lets sections of the lens system inthe optical axis direction, varia- tion in aberration inereases. Accordingly, it becomes diliclt to favorably maintain the optical characteristics 10033] To address this problem, the zoom lens of the present invention performs focusing by appropriately moving the first focus lens section and the second foes lens section to Apr. 7, 2016 ‘thus duce variation in aeration over the entire object di tance range, therchy achieving fine optical characteristics [0034] FIGS. 1A and 1B are lens sectional views ofa zoom Jens of Embodiment | at the wide angle end (short focal Jength end) and the telephoto end (long focal Tength end), respoctvely: when focused on infinity. FIGS. 28 and 2B are aberration diagrams ofthe zoom lens of Embodiment 1 atthe ‘wide angle end and the telephoto end, respectively, when oeused on infinity. FIGS. 24 and 3B are aberration diagrams ofthe mom les of Embodiment | atthe wide angle end and the telephoto end, respectively, when focused on the close range, [0035] FIGS. 4A and 4B are lens sectional views ofa zoom Jens of Fmboiment 2 tthe wide angle end and the telephoto end, respectively, whe focused on infinity. FIGS, SA and SB fare aberration diagrams of the zoom lens of Embodiment 2 at the wide angle end and the telephoto end, respectively, when ‘ocusedon infinity. FIGS. 64 and 6B are aberration diagrams ofthe 2oom lens of Embodiment 2a the wide angle endl and the telephoto end, respectively, when focused on the close range. [0036] FIGS. 7A and 7B are lens sectional views of zoom Jens of Emboxtiment 3at the wide angle end and the telephoto end, respectively: whea focused on infinity. FIGS.8A and 8B are aberration diagrams ofthe zoom lens of Embodiment 3 at the wide angle end and the telephoto end, respectively when oeused on infinity. FIGS. 94 and 9B are aberration diagrams ofthe aoom les of Embodiment 3 at the wide angle end and the telephoto end, respectively, when focused on the close range. FIG. 10 ia schematic diggram of « main part of « single Fens reflex camera (image pickup apparatus) that Jncldes the zoom lens of the present iavetion, 0037] The zoom leas of each embodiment is an image pickup optical system included in an image pickup appara, sueliasa video camera, digital eamera,orasilve halide fla ‘camera in the lens sectional view, the left is the object side (front), and the rights the image side (we). Furthermore, the 200m lens of each embodiment may be included ina projec- tor In this ease, the lft isthe sereen side, andthe right isthe side ofa projected image. The len sectional view represents the 200m lens OL. [0038] The front unit LF has negative refrative power. ‘The rear unit UR includes at least one fens unit and has @ positive refactive power over the entire 290m range. The Corder i of fens unit is counted from the object side, and represented as the ih lens unit LRi. The first focus lens section FI, and the socond focus lens section P2 ate asc illustrated. The lens seetion LP has positive refractive power ‘and is arranged onthe image side with respect tothe second toons Tens section F2, 4 flare cut stop FP is for cutting Mare Tight [0039] Anaperure stop SPis variable in perture diameter A fully opened P-nuinber aperture stop SP2 isalso illustrated The fully opened F-number aperture stop SP2 is of a die phragm for maintaining the F-number constant or substan- ‘ally constant over the entice zoom range by changing the aperture diameter through zooming. Inthe case of use as an ‘mage pickup optical system of a video camera or digital stil camera, an image plane IP corresponds to an image pickup plane of solid-state image pickup element (photo- elecirc conversion element), such as a CCD sensor or a (CMOS sensor. Altematively, inthe case ofa camera for silver halide fm, the image plane IP corresponds to a film surface US 2016/0097920 AI Arzows indicat movement loc ofthe lens nits ad Hare cut sop FP during zooming from the wide sagle ead to the telephoto end [0040] The anos related to focusing indicate the move- rent directions of the lens sections diving focusing fom infinity tothe elose range. Bach longitudinal aberation dae tram represent fom helt the spherical aberration, astae mats distortion, and lateral chromatieaberation. Inthe ‘iagran illustating the spherical sbemaion andthe lateral ‘chromic aberration, a symbol d denotes line (587.6 nm) and a symbol g denotes ine 438.8 nm) In the iogram ‘osrating the astigmatism, # symbol S indicates the sit ‘rection of dine, anda symbol M indicates the meridional ‘iection of dline. The disomy ivstating the distortion represents the distortion fordsine. The F-number a0 ad the half angle of view (degre are also represented {0041} InEmbodiment tofFIGS.1 and 13th rot uit LE consists of first ens nit LRT having @ negative refrac Give power The rear unit LR consists of a send lens uit [LR2 having a postive refractive power tid lens unit LR3 having negative refractive power, and four Tes wit LR having a positive reactive power- The ist focus lens section Fi uvingsposivereficive poweris included second Jens unit L2. The second focus fens accion F2 having negative refractive powers included inthe hal lense 3. ‘Te four ens unt LR corresponds to the lens ection LP. {0042} During zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end indicates by the arrow, the fist ens unit LRT moves tothe image sid. The second leas unit LR2 moves to the object side, Tho third Tens unit RS moves to the objet side integrally with the aperture stop SP and the aly opened Frnumber aperture stop SP2 (along the same locvs). The Four eas unit LR4 moves tothe objet side: Dring focus ing from infinity tothe cbse range, the fis focus lens section Fl and the second lacus les setion F2 move to the image side long respective oi that are different from eachother In Numerical Example 1 desribed late the fist focus lens section FI comesponds to an opticl syst represented by Jens trices rd tor 18, and the second foots lens section F2 ‘correspon aan optical system represented by lens srlaces Prine 10043] The numberof fens units, he rofactive power of ‘och leas unit and the movemeat condition ofeach Lens eit ‘uring zooming in Embodiment 2 of FIGS. 44 and 43 athe ‘ame as thos a Embodiment I. Furthermore he fist focus Jens section Fl, the second focus lens section F2, and the movement conditions othe irst foots lens section Fl snd the Second focus lens section 2 during ocusing are the sane as those in Embodiment 1. la Numerical Example 2 deserved the frst oes ens section FI eorespods oan optical system rpresentedby ens surfaces #140718, and theseeond ‘us fons section F2comesponds tan optic system repre- sented by lens urfoes #24 10 #27 0044} In Emibodiment 3 ofFIGS.7A and 7B, the rot uit LL consists ofthe fist eas unit ving newalive refractive power. The rear wit LR consists of the second lens unit LR2 having positive refractive power, The second lene nit LR2 includes the fst focus lens section F1 having a postive refmetive power, the second locus leas section £2 having 8 negative refractive power, and the lens section LP having & positive relative power. {0045} During soming fom the wide angle end 1 the telephoto cd as indicate by thea the st les it roves tothe image sie. The second lens unit LIR2 moves to Apr. 7, 2016 the object side integrally withthe aperture stop SP and the fully opened F-mumber aperture stop $P2. During focusing ‘rom infinity tothe close range thefts focus lens section FL ‘and the sovond focus ens section F2 move wo the image side along the respective fet that are different from each other. In ‘Numerical Example 3 deseribed later, the fist focus lens section FI comesponds to an optical system represented by lens surfaces r13 to r15, andthe second focus lens section F2 corresponds to an optical system represented by lens surfaces 410126, [0046] In each embodiment, the maximum amount of ‘movement DF of he fst foeus lens section FI that during ocusng fom infinity to the close range and the maxiniim amount of mavement DF2 ofthe sconces lens soetion F2 js that during focusing from infinity tothe close range. The ‘ocal length LPs ofthe lens section LP. The focal length fF2 is of the second focus lens section F2. The focal length fL Rw ‘ofthe wear unit LR ist the wide angle end. The focal leagth {hv ofthe entre system is at the wide angle end. Here, the following conditional expressions are satisfied, boepraDet., o bserte.2.an8 @ M0560 ° [0047] Next, the technical meaning of each of the condi- ‘onal expressions i deseribad. In proportion 1 improvement of wide angle of view, the elfetive diameter ofthe first lens ‘unit becomes larger and the weight of the first lens unit ‘becomes heavier in the negaive-lead zoom leas. Is there- fore desiable w perform focusing through a relatively smaller lens setion tha the second lens unit or thereaflee [0048] In the zo0m leas ofeach embodiment, the rear unit [LR consisting of the second lens unit and thereafter has a positive refractive power over the entire 290m range, and the Jens unit oF the Tens setion that has the native refractive power inthe ear unit LR has a role of correcting the bers ‘ions that are to be caused by the les unit or the Tens section ‘having the postive refractive power. Accordingly, ithe lens section having the negative reactive power in the ear unit Riis largely moved during focusing, variation in aberration ‘nereases during focusing. [0049] The conditional expression (1) appropriately co figures the ratio ofthe amounts of movemeat of the fst focus Jens soction FI and the second focus lens section F2 during ‘oeusing. Ifthe amount of movement ofthe second focus lens section F2 increases more than that ofthe frst focus lens ‘ection FI sos to exceed the upper limit value of the condi- ‘ional expression (1), variation in aberation inereases during Tocusing, I is further desimble to coatigure the aumerical value range ofthe conditional expression (1) as follows. borepeDe1<050 9) [0050] ‘The conditional expression (2) appropriately con- Tigures the ratio ofthe refractive power ofthe lens section LP having the positive refractive power to the refractive power ALRw of the rar nit LR atthe wide angle end, The ofFaxis raysineidenton the lens section LP having he positveretia tive power havea large incident height from the optical axis, and largely alfeet variation in image plane. [0081] Ifthe refractive power of the lens section LP having the positive refractive power inereases so as to exceed the lower limit value ofthe conditional expression (2), the aber ration caused by the lens section LPincreases and variation US 2016/0097920 AI the angle of off-axis ays passing through the lens setion LP ‘increases, which in turn increases the amount of oceurrence ‘of off-axial aberration, ere, ithe second focus lens section 2s moved on the optical aks, the angle of rays incident on the lens section LP largely varies. Consequently, variation in the offaxial aberration increases during Iocusing 10052] Ifthe refretive power ofthe lens section LP having the positive refractive power decreases so as to exceed the upper limit value ofthe conditional expression (2), the effect ‘of correcting the aberration by the seo foeus lens section 2 decreases. Furthermore, the amount of movement of the second focus lens ection F2 during focusing is required tobe ‘increased, thereby increasing the lens total length, Its further desigable to configure the numerical value range ofthe con: ditional expression 2) as flows orgaenrey 9 10053] The conditional expression 3) configures the ratio ‘of the focal length ofthe second focus lens section F2 to the focal length ofthe entte system atthe wide angle end. Ifthe negative refractive power ofthe second focus Jens section F2 becomes stronger (the absolute value ofthe nevative refrac- tive power increases) so as to exceed the upper limit value of the conditional expression @), comeetions ofthe variation in ‘sberration during focusing dv to floating and the variation ia _aboration during zooming in an appropriately balanced man= rer become difficult 10054] If the negative refractive power of the second focus Jens section F2 becomes weaker (the absolute value of the negative refractive power decreases) so a to exec the lower value of the conditional expression (3), the effect of ‘correcting the sheration ofthe second foeus Tens section F2 decreases 10055] It is further desirable to configure the numerical value range of the conditional expression (3) as follows 280 gPaf 10056] According to each embodiment, the lens configura- tion is specified as described above. Consequently, the vaia- in aberration during focusing, particularly the varstion field curvature atthe wide angle end, isreduced, which ean achieve a zoom lens having favorable optical characteristics. 10087] -Ineach embodiment, to funher correct the variation in aberration during focusing and achieve favorable optical ‘characteristics, itis desirable that a least one ofthe following, ‘conditional expressions be satisfied. The front unit LE has 3 Tocal length ILE. The fist focus lens section Fl has a focal Jength 11, The distance DLP on the optical axis from the lens surface of the second focus lens section on The most image side to the lens surface of the lens section LP on the most ‘object side is that atthe wide angle end, The eatie optical Jength TDve (the distance from the first lens surface the final Jens surface) is that atthe wide angle end. Here, its appro- priate to satis at least one of the following conditional ‘expressions. SF nets © “snes 6 10088] |Next, the technical meaning of each of the eondi- ‘ional expressions is described 0059] The conditional expression (4) appropriately con- figures the focal length ofthe fron unit LF having a nevative Apr. 7, 2016 reffactive power with respect to the focal length ofthe entire syste al the wide angle end I'he negative relative poser ofthe foat unit LF inereases (dhe absolute value of the rea tive power increases) so a to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (4), reduction inthe size ofthe entire system is ficilitated but the distortion increases. Conse- quently, correction of the aberration becomes dfficul. [the ‘egative reactive power ofthe front unit LP decreases (the absolute value ofthe negative refractive power decreases) so fas to exceed the lower limit ofthe conditional expression (4), correction ofthe distortion is facilitated but reduction in the size ofthe entire system becomes dificult. Its further desir ableto configure the numerical value range of theconditional expression 4) a follows. 229AFfvetA rc) [0060] ‘The conditional expression ($) appropriately con- rigures the reactive powers of the first focus lens section FI ‘andthe second focus ens section F2. Ifthe postive refractive power of the frst foeus lens setion FI increases 30 a8 10 ‘exceed the lower limit ofthe conditional expression (5), or. ‘Retion of various aberrations typified by the spherical aber ration caused by the fist focus lens section FI becomes siicult, [0061] Ifthe postive refractive power ofthe fist focus le sootion FI decreases s0 as to exceed the upper limit of the ‘onditional expression (3), the amount of movemeat of the first focus lens unit PT inereases during foeusing and the fens ‘otal length inereases, which are unfavorable. It is farther sirable to configure the numerical value range ofthe con- ‘ional expression (5) a follows, “ssp [0062] ‘The conditional expression (6) appropriately con- figures the distance on the optical xis from the fin lens strface ofthe second focus fens section F2 tothe fist Fens surface on the object side of the lens section LP having the positive refractive power If the distance on the optical axis {rom the final lens surface ofthe second focus lens unit 2 t0 the frst Tens surface ofthe lens unit LP having the positive relfactive power increases so as to excved the upper limit of the conditional expression (6), dhe lens total length increases [0063] IF the distance on the optieal axis from the final surface ofthe scone! focus lens unit Po the fis ens surface of the lens unit LP having the positive refractive power decreases so a8 to exceed the ower limit of the conlitional expression (6), the amount of movement during floating is Gillcult to suflcienly secure, thereby reducing the elect of correcting the aberrations. [064] Tris further desirable to configuee the mumerical value range of the conditional expression (6) as falls, o0s

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